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Unit 3 Arts enrich our life
第 3 课 时
Lesson 3 Moving pictures
单词：dialogue，couple，actor，actress，director，budget，humour ，war
短语：have an effect on，couple of （sb. /sth.），be involved in ，be based on，make contributions to
句子：①When movies were first created, they were not in colour.
②Besides actors, actresses, or directors, thousands of people can be involved
in making a movie.
1
能够掌握简单的过去被动语态，并在艺术语境中使用；能够理解为什么被动语态在艺术描述中强调艺术作品；能够在介绍艺术家和作品时准确使用语法。
2
Learning Goals
Warming-up
课 堂 学 习
Vocabulary
n. 观众；听众
n. 对话；会话
n. 数个；一对
adj. 复杂的；难懂的
n. 演员
n. 女演员
audience / di ns/
dialogue / da l ɡ/
couple / k pl/
complex / k mpleks/
actor / kt (r)/
actress / ktr s/
Vocabulary
n. 导演；经理
v. 包含；涉及
n. 预算
n. 喜剧；诙谐
n. 幽默；幽默感
n. & v. 游荡
director /d rekt (r)/
involve / n v lv/
budget / b d t/
comedy / k m di/
humour / hju m (r)/
wander / w nd (r)/
课 堂 学 习
Vocabulary
n. 战争；斗争
n. 战役；战斗
n. 贡献；捐款
war /w (r)/
battle / b tl/
contribution/ k ntr bju n/
课 堂 学 习
have an effect on 对……有影响
a couple of 几个
be involved in 参与
be based on 以……为基础
make contributions to 为……做出贡献
Structures and Expressions
Look at the picture and answer the questions.
Lead-in
1
A What are the types of these movies
B What other types of movies do you know
A What are the types of these movies
history 历史drama剧情片
war 战争history 历史
cartoon 动画animation 奇幻
science fiction 科幻
adventure 冒险
disaster灾难片
B What other types of movies do you know
romance 爱情片
action 动作片
horror 恐怖片
documentary 纪录片
musical 音乐剧
Read the conversation and tick the types of movies mentioned.
Fast reading
2
action science fiction comedy war
horror documentary musical cartoon

Li Lin: It's hard to believe movies are just over 100 years old.
Wang Mei: Yes. But like the internet or other similar inventions, movies have had such a big impact on us.
Li Ming: I love watching movies. A movie is really an amazing piece of art. I just found out the very first movies were made in France and Germany.
Li Lin: That's true. When movies were first created, they were not in colour. They were just moving pictures, and the audience couldn't hear any music or dialogue.
Wang Mei: I know that in those first movies, only a couple of people would act in front of the camera. Movie making is so complex these days. Besides
Li Ming, Wang Mei, and Li Lin have just finished doing some research on the background and development of movies.
actors, actresses, or directors, thousands of people can be involved in making a movie. And some movies even take years and a big budget to make.
Li Ming: What types of movies do you like
Wang Mei: I like cartoons. I love Nezha. I also like comedies, especially those with Charlie Chaplin. Comedies are filled with humour.
Li Lin: I prefer science fiction. I learn a lot of interesting things from science fiction movies. I love The Wandering
Earth. It is based on a story by Liu Cixin. What about you, Li Ming
Li Ming: I like war movies. There were many great films those years, such as Wolf Warriors and The Battle at Lake Changjin. Chinese films make great contributions to Chinese culture.
Wang Mei: There is a good movie on. Why not go and see it this weekend
Li Ming and Li Lin: Good idea!
action science fiction comedy war
horror documentary musical cartoon

√
√
√
√
Fast reading
Fast reading
What are their favourite types of movies ？
What are their favourite movies
Name Favorite movie type Favorite movies
Wang Mei
Li Lin
Li Ming
science fiction
cartoons and comedies
war movies
Nezha, movies with
Charlie Chaplin
The Wandering Earth
Wolf Warrior and
The Battle at Lake Changjin
Careful Reading
Read the conversation again and answer the questions.
3
How long ago were movies invented
What were the first movies like
Movies were invented just over 100 years ago.
The first movies were not in colour. They were just moving pictures, and the audience couldn't hear any music or dialogue.
Careful Reading
Read the conversation and complete the mind map in pairs.
science fiction
comedy
war movie
cartoon
over 100
France and Germany
colour
Actors
complex
Thousands of people
years
a big budget
Read the sentences. Pay attention to the parts in yellow and complete the passage.
4
被动语态 (Passive voice)
　　语态是表示主语和动词之间关系的动词形式。英语动词有主动语态和被动语态两种。主动语态表示主语是施动者；被动语态表示主语是受动者。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过
去分词”构成（be有人称和数的变化）。
例句： People use traffic laws to regulate the behaviour of drivers,
pedestrians, and cyclists. (主动语态)
=Traffic laws are used to regulate the behaviour of drivers,
pedestrians, and cyclists. (被动语态)
　　被动语态强调动作的承受者，其执行者有时不必提及，如要提及，用“by+动作执行者”短语。
※These dry places are called deserts.
A girl was hit by a car at 15 Park Road.
Were these words written last week
1. 一般现在时的被动语态的构成是“be(am/is/are)+ 及物动词过去分词”。助动词be随人称、数的变化而改变。
肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词 (+ by 宾语)
例句： Many trees are planted every year.
每年会种很多树。
否定句：主语 + am/is/are not + 过去分词 (+ by 宾语)
例句：This song is not/ isn’t sung by Lucy.
这首歌不是露西唱的。
一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 过去分词 (+ by 宾语)
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + am/is/are.
否定回答： No, 主语 + am/is/are not.
例句： —Is the room cleaned by him —房间是被他打扫的吗？
— Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. — 是的，它是。/不，它不是。
特殊疑问句：疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 过去分词 (+ by 宾语)
例句：Who is the letter written by 这封信是谁写的？
2. 一般过去时的被动语态的构成是“was/were +及物动词的过去分词”。
肯定句：主语+ was/were + 过去分词(+ by + 宾语) .
例句：A new school was built in our town last year.
去年我们镇上建了一所新学校。
否定句：主语+ was/were + not + 过去分词(+ by + 宾语) .
例句：The problem wasn’t solved by him yesterday.
这个问题昨天没被他解决。
一般疑问句及回答：Was/Were + 主语 + 过去分词(+ by + 宾语)
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ was/were.
否定回答：No, 主语+ wasn’t/weren’t.
例句：—Were you invited to the party last night
—你昨晚被邀请参加派对了吗？
—Yes, I was./No, I wasn’t.
—是的，我被邀请了。/不，我没有被邀请。
特殊疑问句：疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 过去分词
例句：When was the computer invented
电脑是什么时候发明的？
主动变被动转换步骤
※We plant flowers in the garden.
Flowers
are planted
by us
in the garden.
She bought a book yesterday
A book
was bought
by her
yesterday.
过去分词变化规则
(1) 规则变化
① 一般情况：加 ed（work→worked、clean→cleaned）
② 不发音 e 结尾：加 d（love→loved、use→used）
③ 辅音 + y 结尾：变 y 为 i 加 ed（study→studied、carry→carried）
④ 重读闭音节：双写尾辅音加 ed（stop→stopped、plan→planned）
(2) 不规则变化
do→done; see→seen; eat→eaten; go→gone; write→written; take→taken等
注意:
(1) 不及物动词及词组，如happen、rise、die、run out、take place、come out、come true、belong to等无被动语态。
※Our Chinese dream will come true.
(2) 某些可以用well、easily等修饰的不及物动词，如sell、wash、clean、ride、write等，和某些系动词，如 look、sound、smell、taste、feel等，往往用主动形式表示被动意义。
※This kind of car sells well.
This cloth washes easily.
The song sounds good.
The food tastes sweet.
(3) 在主动语态中，感官动词或使役动词的宾语补足语使用不带to的动词不定式，但变为被动语态时，须加上to。
※He made me read the text three times.
→I was made to read the text three times
I heard her sing.→She was heard to sing.
(4) 接双宾语的动词变为被动语态，直接宾语（物）作被动语态的主语时，动词后面要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定的。
※ He gave me a book.→A book was given to me (by him)
He bought me a book.→A book was bought for me (by him).
(5) 一些短语动词用于被动语态时，短语动词应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。
※We can't laugh at him.→He can't be laughed at by us.
was directed
was loved
was watched
was attracted
What types of movies do you like Introduce one of your favourite movies to your partner.
5
Useful expressions
It was directed by... It was on... It is a...
Example:
I really like the movie Titanic.The director, James Cameron, made it in the year... I like Jack and Rose in the movie. A famous line in the movie is...
have an effect on（=have an influence on）“对·····有影响”
例句：Every word from parents will have an effect on children.
家长说的每句话都将对孩子产生一定的影响。
1. But like the internet or other similar inventions, movies have had such a big effect on us. 但是像互联网和其他相似的发明一样，电影对我们有很大的影响。
Language points
①a couple of 几个
例句：He met with a couple of old schoolmates at the meeting.
开会时他遇到了几个老校友。
例句：The young couple decides to take a holiday for their honeymoon.
这对年轻的夫妇决定休假去度蜜月。
2. I know that in those first movies, only a couple of people would act in front of the camera.
我知道那些最早的电影拍摄时只有两三个人在摄影机前表演。
②act v.行动，扮演
action n. 行动,行为,作用 take action 采取行动
action movies 动作电影
active adj. 积极的；活跃的
actively adv. 积极地；主动地
activity n. 活动（复数 activities）
actor n.（男）演员
actress n.（女）演员
be involved in 参与；参加；卷入；牵涉
例句：Many students are involved in the school English speech competition.
许多学生参与了学校英语演讲比赛。
例句：He was involved in a traffic accident last week.
上周他卷入了一场交通事故。
3. ...thousands of people can be involved in making a movie.
……制作一部电影可能会有成千上万的人参与其中。
①budget n. 预算；开支计划
make a budget 制定预算 within budget 在预算之内 beyond budget 超出预算
例句：You need to make a budget before travelling.
旅行前你需要做好预算。
②budget v. 做预算；规划开支 budget for sth 为……预留资金/做预算
例句：We should budget for daily costs. 我们应当为日常开销做好预算。
③budget adj. 经济实惠的；廉价的 a budget hotel 平价酒店
4. And some movies even take years and a big budget to make. 有些电影甚至需要耗费数年时间、投入巨额预算才能制作完成。
be based on 以……为基础
例句： The story is based on truth.
这个故事基于事实。
例句：My plan is based on your advice.
我的计划基于你的建议。
5. It is based on a story by Liu Cixin.
这是根据刘慈欣的一个故事改编的。
contribution n.贡献
make a contribution to sth / doing sth对…… 做出贡献
contribute v. 贡献；促成；投稿
contribute to sth / doing sth 为…… 做贡献
例句：Wang Xizhi made an important contribution to calligraphy.
王羲之对书法做出了重要贡献。
6. Chinese films make great contributions to Chinese culture. 中国电影为中华文化作出巨大贡献。
I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
Practice
1.I finished ________ (do) my homework at 9:00 last night.
2.She prefers ________ (read) novels to watching TV.
3.It ________ (take) me two hours to clean the room yesterday.
4.This book ________ (cost) him 25 yuan last week.
5.Many people are involved in ________ (make) movies.
doing
reading
took
cost
making
II.用方框中短语的适当形式填空
1.My father history these days.
2.The boy ______________ his homework an hour ago.
3.The garden ______________ beautiful flowers in spring.
4.I have ______________ good friends in my class.
5.This novel ______________ a true story.
6.Many scientists our country.
is doing research on
finished doing
is filled with
a couple of
is based on
make contributions to
finish doing sth. be filled with be based on
a couple of make contributions to do research on
1. Read the dialogue and passage on pages 38–39 aloud .
2. With a partner, ask and answer: What types of movies do you like Why Use the expressions from the lesson.
3. Write a short paragraph (at least 6 sentences) about your favorite movie, including its type, director, and your feelings.
Homework

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