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(共29张PPT)
Unit 4 Great people
第 7 课 时
More readings:
Heroes of our country
单词: crucial, nuclear, physicist, chief, combat, treatment, innovation, devote, establish, advanced, civilization, approval, guardian, relic
短语: play a role in, make contributions to, devote...to...
句型：Li was an agriculturist who devoted himself to the research and
application of agricultural technologies.
1
了解于敏、黄旭华、屠呦呦、李保国、南仁东、樊锦诗对中国科技和文化发展的重大贡献；讨论使人成为“英雄”的品质，并就这些人物在现代中国的重要性发表个人看法。
2
Learning Goals
Watch a video
Read the passage and complete the core contributions.
1
Yu Min: _______________ research
Huang Xuhua: _______________ development
Tu Youyou: Discovery of _______________
Li Baoguo: Mountainous _______________ technology
Nan Rendong: _______________ telescope project
Fan Jinshi: Protection of _______________ cultural relics
hydrogen bomb
nuclear submarine
artemisinin
agricultural
FAST
Dunhuang
Adapted from “Recognizing the heroes of 70 years of the PRC”
(chinadaily. | Updated: 2019-08-31 06:40)
Yu played a crucial role in the design of China’s nuclear weapons and won the Two Bombs, One Satellite Achievement Medal. In January 2015, the nuclear physicist won China’s top science award for his outstanding contribution to the country’s hydrogen bomb research.
于敏为我国核武器设计立下汗马功劳，荣获“两弹一星”功勋奖章。2015年1月，这位核物理学家凭借在氢弹研究领域的卓越贡献，斩获国家最高科学技术奖。
Yu Min, nuclear physicist, born
August 1926 and died January
16, 2019
Huang spearheaded the design of China’s first-generation nuclear submarine. When Long March First, China’s earliest nuclear submarine prototype, took its first voyage on December 26, 1970, Huang — who was 44 at the time — set a world record as the first chief engineer to be onboard a submarine for its test dive.
黄旭华主持设计我国第一代核潜艇。1970年12月26日，我国首艘核潜艇“长征一号”首次出海试航，时年44岁的黄旭华作为总工程师，全程跟随潜艇下潜试航，创下世界首例总工程师亲历潜艇深潜试验的纪录。
Huang Xuhua, nuclear scientist, born March 1926 and died
February 2025
Tu, winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin, a group of drugs used to combat malaria, is the first Chinese woman to win the prize. She solved the problem of failing anti-malarial treatment and made important contributions to scientific and technological innovations in traditional Chinese medicine and human health.
屠呦呦因发现抗疟药物青蒿素，荣获2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，也是首位获此奖项的中国女性。她攻克了疟疾治疗失效难题，为中医药科技创新与人类健康事业作出重大贡献。
Tu Youyou, pharmacologist, born December 1930
Li was an agriculturist who devoted himself to the research and application of agricultural technologies. He developed a number of crop-growing techniques, and established over a dozen advanced models for the development and management of mountainous regions, which greatly improved villagers’ lives.
李保国是农业专家，毕生投身农业技术研发与推广。他研发多项农作物种植技术，建立十余套山区开发治理示范模式，极大改善了山区群众的生活。
Li Baoguo, agriculturist, born February 1958, died April 2016
Nan was the founder of the Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST) project, which helps humans to explore the universe and search for extraterrestrial civilizations. An asteroid has been named after him, with approval from the International Astronomical Union.
南仁东是500米口径球面射电望远镜（FAST，中国天眼）项目总发起人，该设备助力人类探索宇宙、搜寻地外文明。国际天文学联合会批准将一颗小行星以他的名字命名。
Nan Rendong, scientist, born February 1945, died September 2017
Fan is an archaeologist who has devoted herself to research and study in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu province. She is an explorer and a guardian of Dunhuang’s cultural relics. Based in the desert regions, she established a chronological catalog of the Mogao Caves, which facilitated the scientific protection of the ancient formations. She was honoured as a National Excellent Communist Party Member and rated as a national advanced worker.
樊锦诗是考古学家，扎根甘肃敦煌，一生深耕敦煌文物研究工作，是敦煌文化遗产的探寻者与守护者。她驻守大漠，完成莫高窟洞窟年代分期档案编制工作，为石窟科学保护奠定基础。她先后获评全国优秀共产党员、全国先进工作者。
Fan Jinshi, archaeologist, born July 1938
Read the passage and write true (T)or false (F).
1. Yu Min was awarded for his work on the atomic bomb.
2,Huang Xuhua was onboard China's first nuclear submarine for its test dive.
3. Li Baoguo worked to improve agriculture in plain regions.
4. Nan Rendong's work helps us search for extraterrestrial life.
5.Fan Jinshi's work is focused on the protection of ancient formations in Dunhuang.
(F – hydrogen bomb)
(T)
(F – mountainous regions)
(T)
(T)
Scanning: Complete the hero profile.
Name Field Key Achievement
Yu Min
Huang Xuhua
Tu Youyou
Nuclear physics
Won the top science award for hydrogen bomb research
Nuclear submarine
First chief engineer on China's earliest nuclear submarine
Medicine
Discovered artemisinin, won the Nobel Prize
Name Field Key Achievement
Li Baoguo
Nan Rendong
Fan Jinshi
Agriculture
Developed crop growing techniques for mountainous regions
Astronomy
Founded the FAST telescope project
Archaeology
Established a chronological catalog of the Mogao Caves
Information Spotting Cards
Yu Min Huang Xuhua Tu Youyou Li Baoguo Nan Rendong Fan Jinshi
Nuclear physicist for hydrogen bomb research, born in 1926
Chief engineer of China's first nuclear submarine, born in 1926
First Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize, born in 1930
Agriculturist who improved mountainous farming, born in 1958
Founder of the FAST telescope project, born in 1945
Archaeologist protecting Dunhuang relics, born in 1938
Group Discussion: What makes a hero
Discuss in groups:
1.What qualities do these heroes share
2.What makes a person a hero in your eyes
Rules:
Discuss in English.
Write down key words.
One student shares your ideas with the class.
Useful Words (for reference)
devotion, perseverance,
patriotism, hard-working, brave,
selfless, responsible, creative,
modest, determined, kind,
helpful
Sample Sentences for Sharing
In our group, heroes are ________.
We think they have ________.
A true hero is someone who ________.
These heroes show ________ and ________.
A hero is a person who has devotion, perseverance, patriotism and always tries to help the country and the people.
Group Discussion: What makes a hero
Important words
crucial / kru l/ nuclear / nju kli (r)/ physicist / f z s st/ hydrogen bomb / ha dr d n b m/ recognize / rek ɡna z/ spearhead / sp hed/ submarine / s bm ri n/ prototype / pr t ta p/ chief /t i f/
onboard / n b d/
adj. 至关重要的
adj. 核的
n. 物理学家
n. 氢弹
v. 认出；致敬；认可
v. 牵头，主持
n. 潜水艇
n. 原型，样机
adj. 首席的，总……
adv. 在船上 / 艇上
Important words
n. 青蒿素
n. 药物
v. 对抗，防治
n. 疟疾
n. 治疗，疗法
n. 创新
n. 农学家，农业专家
v. 奉献，投身
n. 应用，推广
v. 建立，设立
adj. 先进的
n. 地区，区域
artemisinin / ɑ t m s n n/
drug /dr ɡ/
combat / k mb t/
malaria /m le ri /
treatment / tri tm nt/
innovation / n ve n/
agriculturist / ɡr k lt r st/
devote /d v t/
application / pl ke n/
establish / st bl /
advanced / d vɑ nst/
region / ri d n/
Important words
n. 孔径，光圈
adj. 球形的
n. 望远镜
adj. 地外的，外星的
n. 文明
n. 小行星
n. 批准，认可
adj. 天文的
aperture / p t (r)/
spherical / sfer kl/
telescope / tel sk p/
extraterrestrial / ekstr t restri l/
civilization / s v la ze n/
asteroid / st r d/
approval / pru vl/
astronomical / str n m kl/
Important words
n. 考古学家
n. 守护者
n. 遗迹，文物
adj. 按年代顺序的
n. 目录，档案
v. 促进，助力 n. 构造，石窟岩体
v. 评定，评为
archaeologist / ɑ ki l d st/
guardian / ɡɑ di n/
relic / rel k/
chronological / kr n l d kl/
catalog / k t l ɡ/
facilitate /f s l te t/
formation /f me n/
rate /re t/
Adapted from “Recognizing the heroes of 70 years of the PRC”
改编自“庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年 共和国勋章获得者”
（1）adapted from改编自……
例句：This text is adapted from a news report.
这篇文章改编自一篇新闻报道。
Language points
（2）recognize / rek ɡna z/ v.
①致敬、铭记、表彰
例句：Recognizing the heroes of 70 years of the PRC
庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年 共和国勋章获得者
②认出，辨认出
例句：I recognized him at once.
我一眼认出了他。
③承认，认可（事实、价值、贡献）
例句：We recognize his great contribution.
我们认可他巨大的贡献。
2. ...Huang — who was 44 at the time—set a world record as the first chief engineer to be onboard a submarine for its test dive.
……当时44岁的黄旭华创下了世界纪录，成为第一位登上潜艇进行试潜的总工程师。
①chief /t i f/ adj. 首席的，总负责的 n. 首领，长官
chief engineer 总工程师（固定行业搭配）
chief manager 总经理
chief editor 主编
chief doctor 主任医师
②onboard / n b d/ adv. 在船上/飞机上/潜艇上 adj. 机载的、舰载的
两种写法：
on board（分开，短语）， onboard（合写，形容词/副词）
onboard equipment 舰载设备
固定短语： be onboard + 交通工具 在……上面
例句： She was onboard the plane.
她当时在飞机上。
3. She solved the problem of failing anti-malarial treatment and made important contributions to scientific and technological innovations in traditional Chinese medicine and human health.
她解决了抗疟疾治疗失败的问题，为中医药和人类健康的科技创新做出了重要贡献。
innovation / n ve n/ n.创新，革新
innovate v. 创新，革新
innovative adj. 创新的
innovation n. 创新、新发明
4. Li was an agriculturist who devoted himself to the research and application of agricultural technologies.李保国是一位致力于农业技术研究和应用的农学家。
devote oneself to sth./doing sth. 献身于、全身心投入……
devote /d v t/ v. 奉献，投身
devoted adj. 忠诚的；挚爱的
例句：She devotes herself to protecting cultural relics.
她投身于文物保护事业。
Practice
一、单项选择
Yu Min played a ______ role in hydrogen bomb research.
A. chief B. crucial C. advanced
2.Huang Xuhua was the first chief engineer ______ onboard the submarine for test dive.
A. to be B. being C. was
3.Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize ______ her discovery of artemisinin.
A. of B. for C. to
4.Li Baoguo devoted himself ______ agricultural technology research.
A. do B. doing C. to doing
5.An asteroid ______ after Nan Rendong with official approval.
A. names B. has been named C. named
B
A
B
C
B
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 袁隆平一生都致力于水稻的研究。
Yuan Longping _________ himself ______ the research on rice all his life.
2.朋友在我的成长中至关重要。
Friends a crucial my growth.
3. 这所学校是以一位伟大的教育家命名的。
This school _________ _________ _________ a great educator.
4. 这位运动员在奥运会上创造了新纪录。
The athlete ______ a new ______ in the Olympic Games.
5. 每个人都应该为保护环境做出贡献。
Everyone should _________ _____________ ______ protecting the environment.

devoted
to
play
role in
was named after
set
record
make contributions to
1. Read the text carefully again and write down all the new words and key phrases.
2. Choose a national hero you are interested in, create a 1-minute English presentation PPT introducing their main achievements and inspiration to you, and present it in the next class.
Homework

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