资源简介

(共29张PPT)
专题八　冠词
年份 考查点　　　　 2026 2025 2025样卷 2024 2023 2022
不定冠词 55 / 55 80 71 78
定冠词 / 44 / / / /
分数占比 1分 1分 1分 1分 1分 1分
一、不定冠词a/an
只用于可数名词单数前。不定冠词的主要用法见下表：
用法 示例
指人或事物的某一种类 China is a very large country.
It’s an action movie.
指某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物 A stranger came to the door this morning.
用法 示例
用在首次提到的表示人或物的名词前 I saw an old woman in the park.
表示数量“一”，但数的概念没有one强烈(5年4考) I want to buy a dictionary.
用在表示时间、长度、价格等意义的名词前，表示“每一”，相当于every Take the medicine three times a day.
续表
用法 示例
用于“序数词＋名词/代词”前，表示“又一……，再一……” You can try a second time if you fail.
用于某些固定短语中 make a difference(2023.71)
have a try　　as a result　　in a word
续表
(1)a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，如：a big house一所大房子；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如：an old man一位
老人。
(2)以“u”开头的单词：当“u”发/ju /时，单词前用a；当“u”发/ /时，单词前用an。常见词汇有：
a：a useful invention，a university，a UFO，a usual day
an：an umbrella，an uncle，an unhappy ending，an unusual day
二、定冠词the
不论是单数名词还是复数名词，也不论是可数名词还是不可数名词，其前均可用定冠词the。定冠词的主要用法见下表：
用法 示例
特指某(些)人或某(些)事物 The book on the desk is mine.
指双方都知道的人或事物 Give me the pen，please.
指上文提过的人或事物 My mother bought me a book.The book is very interesting.
用法 示例
用在世界上独一无二的事物前 The earth moves around the sun.
用在序数词、形容词最高级和副词最高级前(副词最高级前可以省略) The second girl is the shortest，but she runs (the) fastest of all.
用于形容词前，表示一类人或事物 The young should respect the old.
续表
用法 示例
用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人或夫妻双方 The Whites are going to have a picnic tomorrow.
用于表示方位的名词前 Xinjiang lies in the northwest of China.
用在乐器名称前 He plays the piano very well.
用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前 the Great Wall长城
the Summer Palace 颐和园
续表
用法 示例
用在一些习惯用语中 at the end of(2025.44)on the left/right
the day before yesterday　　all the same
in the morning/afternoon/evening
续表
三、零冠词
英语中在不少场合下名词前面是不需要使用冠词的，这种现象称为“零冠词”。不用冠词的常见情况见下表：
不用冠词的情况 示例
在专有名词前 Tony is a kind boy.He comes from Canada.
在不可数名词前 Paper is made from wood.
不用冠词的情况 示例
复数名词表示一类人或事物时 Children should learn to be independent.
I like elephants because they are cute.
三餐、球类、棋类、学科和语言前 have breakfast　　　play basketball
play chess 　　 　 　learn English
星期、月份、季节、节日前 on Monday　　　 in February
in summer　　　　 on Christmas Day
续表
不用冠词的情况 示例
by与交通工具连用时 by bike　　 by train
名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词或名词所有格修饰时 her cup　 that cup　 both cups
which cup　 Nancy’s cup
在称呼语、头衔和职务等名称前 This is Professor Wu.
续表
不用冠词的情况 示例
“专有名词＋普通名词”构成的街名、路名、山名等词前 Hainan Island　　　 Nanjing Road
某些固定词组中 at home/school　　　go to school/bed
on time　　　　　　at night/noon
after class/school　　be late for school
续表
四、有无冠词的意义区别
不使用the 使用the
at table在吃饭 at the table在桌子旁
by sea乘船；海运 by the sea在海边
go to bed上床睡觉 go to the bed朝床边走去
go to school去上学 go to the school去学校
in bed (睡、躺)在床上 in the bed (某人、某物)在床上
不使用the 使用the
in class在课堂上 in the class在班里
in front of在……前面(外部) in the front of在……前面(内部)
in future从今以后 in the future在未来
in hospital生病住院 in the hospital在医院里(工作、探望病人等)
on earth究竟 on the earth在地球上
续表
以下短语/搭配使用的冠词不同，含义不同：
用a 用the
a number of许多 the number of ……的数量
a＋序数词＋名词 再一/又一……。如： She has two watches，and she wants to have a third one. the＋序数词＋名词 第……个……。如：
He is the third student to get the prize.
河北5年真题练
1.(2026河北55题节选)The visit to Handan Cizhou Kiln Site is _____ wonderful learning experience for me.
2.(2025河北44题节选)Many good things happen in a year.At _______ end of the year，we get together to empty the jug.
a
the
3.(2025河北样卷55题节选)It is fun when we work together as _____ family.We really enjoy our wonderful life at home.
4.(2024河北80题节选)Lin Ming and Lin Fang hugged each other and walked to their mother hand in hand.When Mrs.Lin saw this，_____ big smile appeared on her face.Her heart was filled with happiness.
a
a
5.(2023河北71题节选)My favorite teacher is Mr.Zhao.He has made ____ big difference in my life.
6.(2022河北78题节选)Mrs.Zhang made _____ very big cake with fresh flowers on it.
a
a
拓展提升练
Ⅰ.用恰当的冠词填空
1.(2026江西改编)I have _____ big family.All my family enjoy music.
2.(2026云南改编)What _____ cool T-shirt！ I will buy one for my dad.
3.(2026天水改编)For learning English，first you need to become ______ active learner.
a
a
an
4.Every year，many tourists come to Chengde for ____ holiday.
5.My father is _____ engineer.He is busy every day.
6.I try to work out for half _____ hour every day to keep fit.
7.My brother plans to take ______ subway to the sports centre.
8.The internet is ____ useful tool，but it can also be a danger.
9.My grandpa keeps a pet parrot._______ parrot is very cute.
a
an
an
the
a
The
10.It is only ____ eight-minute walk from school to my home.
11.Don’t forget to turn left at _____ third crossing.I’ll wait for you there.
12.Don’t tell Lisa we will have a party for her.I want to give her ___ surprise.
an
the
a
13.It is meaningful to join _____ environmental group and work as a volunteer.
14.In Chinese families，people won’t start dinner until _______ elderly take their seats.
15.Visitors really like to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square in ______ morning.
an
the
the
Ⅱ.短文填空 微语篇
　　My son Nick was excited to try rock climbing.And he needed 1.____ partner.As a 45-year-old mother，I am not 2._____ active person at all.But I still decided to join him.3.______ first time I reached the top and returned safely to the ground，I was filled with 4.____ mix of feelings.I had pushed myself harder than I ever thought possible，but I made it.
a
an
The
a
　　However，four months into my climbing journey，I had 5._____ accident during climbing.I lost my balance on 6.______ way down.I didn’t land properly and hurt my lower back.I feared that I would never return to rock climbing and felt low.
an
the
　　It took nearly three months before I felt strong enough to give it 7.____ try again.I made it halfway up，but then nervousness came over me.I felt like I had let myself and Nick down.But Nick told me not to worry，to take my time，and to try 8.____ different way when I was ready.Fifteen minutes later，I did as he said.
Along the way，Nick guided and encouraged me.To my surprise，I made it to 9._____ top and back to the ground safely.
a
a
the
　　Rock climbing has been 10.____ wonderful experience for me.It has not only improved my physical and mental health but also made the relationship between Nick and me stronger.
a

展开更多......

收起↑