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(共48张PPT)
The big screen
Unit 7
Grammar
新版牛津译林九上
understand the meanings of although/though, so/such … that, and so that, then work out their usage rules;



learn to use although/though, so … that, such … that, and so that;
write a short text about a film, a film-watching experience, or an actor or actress using although/though, so/such ... that and so that









In this lesson, you will
Enjoy the video: Let’s sing
A Using although/though
Read the text below and pay attention to the use of although/though.
Colette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in her play,
although Hepburn had never played any major roles before. Although this was
Hepburn's first lead role on stage, her performance was a great success. In 1954, Hepburn won an Oscar for her performance in Roman Holiday though it was only her second major role.
although和though意思是“___________________”。
although和though引导让步状语从句，表示即便出现从句中的情况，主句动作仍然会发生。
尽管，虽然，即使
① I will try it, although I may fail.
即使我可能失败，我也要试一下。
② Though he did not have much money, he was still happy.
虽然他不富有，但他很快乐。
③ Although/Though it was only eight o'clock in the evening,
there were few people in the streets.
虽然才八点钟，街上就没什么人了。
although和though意思是“尽管，虽然，即使”，常用来引导让步状语从句。
although和though这两个词意思大致相同，在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中，though较常用，although比though更正式一些。
We can use although/though _______________________________ (at the beginning, in the middle, both at the beginning and in the middle) of a sentence to introduce a clause.
both at the beginning and in the middle
although和though引导的让步状语从句不能和_____连用。
1 Although/Though you are a little younger
than me, you are much taller.
2 Although/Though you are a little younger
than me, but you are much taller.
1. 判断正误。
but
though是连词，引导让步状语从句，
but是并列连词，连接两个简单句。
_________ Hepburn found out she had cancer in 1992, it didn't stop her from continuing her charity work.
= Hepburn found out she had cancer in 1992, _________ it didn't stop her from continuing her charity work.
2. 根据句意，选择though/but填空。
Though
but
以下部分为课本练习，供老师在对答案时
选择使用。
Mr Wu went to see a film last Friday. However, he did not enjoy himself. Read the sentences below and find out why. Rewrite each pair of sentences into one sentence, using although/though.
1 I left early to avoid the rush hour. There was a lot of traffic in the streets.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
2 I could not find a space to park my car. The cinema had a big car park.
__________________________________________________________________________
3 People kept coming in. The film was already on.
__________________________________________________________________________
4 I felt very hot. I only had a T-shirt on.
__________________________________________________________________________
5 A few people were talking loudly. They were told to keep quiet.
______________________________________________________________________
Although/Though I left early to avoid the rush hour, there was a lot of traffic in the streets.
I could not find a space to park my car, although/though the cinema had a big car park.
People kept coming in, although/though the film had already been on.
I felt very hot, although/though I only had a T-shirt on.
Some people were talking loudly, although/though they were told to keep quiet.
P98
Possible discussion points:
About the film
(1) film type; (2) the pictures; (3) the music; (4) the plot;
(5) the characters ...
About yourself
(1) your feelings and reasons; (2) the lessons you learned ...
Talk with your partner about a film-watching experience, using although/though.
牛刀小试
1. My cousin can cook many dishes, ________ he is only 10
years old.
A. because B. so C. until D. although
Ⅰ. 单项选择
2. After the speech, it was time for photos. ________ some
of our eyes were wet, we still tried to show bright smiles.
A. But B. So C. Although
Though scientists have done much research on the brain, there’s still a lot to do. Have you ever wondered why some people are better at sports What’s the secret to improving memory Then it’s time for you to start your discovering journey.
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
1. What is the writing purpose of this paragraph
A. To improve people’s memory.
B. To encourage brain studies.
C. To show the value of our brains.
D. To admire scientists’ efforts.
My aunt, Kathy, heard a disabled friend had won a marathon (马拉松) race. She felt motivated (被激励的) and decided to run. The next day, she ran 5 miles. Although it was not easy for a 54-year-old woman, she kept on running.
2. Why did the author’s aunt start to run
A. Because she ran 5 miles at the age of 54.
B. Because she thought it was easy for her.
C. Because she was motivated by a friend.
D. Because the author had won a marathon race.
Different countries have different customs about gifts.
As an exchange student (交换生) studying in China, I’ve known more interesting differences from my country, the UK. For example, people often give fruits and milk to their friends and relatives in China. In my country, they are usually for patients in hospitals.
More western people open their gifts at once, although not in places like Germany. It’s also important to take off the price tag (标签) before giving the gift.
3. What will Germans do when they receive a gift
A. They will not open it right away.
B They will take off the price tag.
C. They will open it right away.
Though Italian and Chinese foods are very different, they share certain similarities, such as the use of noodles, which is a common thread (线) in both cultures. Antonio said, “Food is a bridge to bring people together. (A)__________”
4. 根据短文，完成句子(A)。
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
It connects different cultures and helps people understand each other.
B Using so ... that and
such ... that
Read the sentences below and pay attention to the use of so ... that and such ... that.
The actress worked so hard that she did not have a day off last year.
Millie is so good at telling stories that she can write exciting ones.
It is such a great film that I have watched it several times.
It was such an exciting story that I read it through without stopping.
so ... that和such ... that意思是“________________”。
so ... that和such ... that引导的从句表示结果，用来补充说明主句动作发生所带来的结果，即______________。
如此……以至于
结果状语从句
① The boy is so young that he cannot go to school.
那个男孩年纪太小，不能上学。
② He studied so hard that he made great progress.
他如此用功，取得了很大进步。
“so ... that”结构的意思是“如此……以至于”。其中so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，表示程度，that后接从句表示这一程度造成的影响或结果。
We use ____________ and ____________ between so and that.
a an adjective b an adverb c a noun phrase
a
b
① It is such nice weather that I would like to go to the
beach.
天气这么好，我想去海滩。
② Mike is such an honest man that we all believe him.
迈克是个很诚实的人，大家都相信他。
“such ... that”结构的意思是“如此……以至于”。其中such是限定词，用来修饰名词或名词词组。
其结构为：such (+ a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that …
We use ____________ between such and that.
a an adjective b an adverb c a noun phrase
c
1. so 可修饰many, much, few, little等，而such 不能。
so or such
We have so little money that we can't afford this house now.
2. 单数可数名词有修饰的形容词时，so 和such 均可用，
但两者结构不同：
主语 + 谓语 + such + a/an + adj.+ n. + that 从句
= 主语 + 谓语 + so + adj. + a/an + n. + that 从句
It is such an interesting film that I'd like to see it once again.
= It is so interesting a film that I'd like to see it once again.
3. so… that 后面的从句为否定句，且从句主语与
主句主语相同时，该复合句可与以下结构转换：
① too + adj. + to do；
② not + adj. + enough + to do
She is so short that she can't get the book on the shelf.
= She is too short to get the book on the shelf.
= She isn't tall enough to get the book on the shelf.
以下部分为课本练习，供老师在对答案时
选择使用。
Shirley does not know who Audrey Hepburn was. Amy is telling
her about Hepburn. Help Amy join each pair of her sentences with so ... that or such ... that.
1 Hepburn was beautiful. Many people were amazed by her beauty.
__________________________________________________________________________
2 Hepburn was a kind lady. She spent her last few years working with UNICEF to help
poor children all over the world.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
3 Hepburn acted well. Some people mistook her for a real princess.
__________________________________________________________________________
4 Hepburn was a great actress. She stole the show, even in a supporting role.
__________________________________________________________________________
Hepburn was so beautiful that many people were amazed by her beauty.
P98
Hepburn was such a kind lady that she spent her last few years working with UNICEF to help poor children all over the world.
Hepburn acted so well that some people mistook her for a real princess.
Hepburn was such a great actress that she stole the show, even in a supporting role.
steal the show 吸引更多的注意，抢风头
Talk with your partner about an actor or actress, using so ... that and such .. that.
Possible discussion points:
Name & works
Looks
Acting skills
Personal qualities
Reasons for liking
Your feelings
能力测试
My parents love our hometown so much that ________ of them have gone back to help build a new countryside.
A. all B. both C. either
Ⅰ. 单项选择
Ⅱ. 语篇填空
Oslo is the capital of Norway and is ________ (large) than any other city in the country. Oslo is such ________ amazing place that many people come for a visit every year. It’s full of great museums and restaurants. It’s a good _______ (choose) if you have a travel plan.
larger
an
choice
/ zl /
Ⅲ. 翻译句子
1. In 1781, William discovered something fantastic—a new planet!
King George was so glad that he made William his astronomer.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
1781 年，威廉有了一项惊人发现 —— 一颗新行星！乔治国王欣喜不已，任命他为御用天文学家。
2. When children in Denmark wake up on their birthday, they find
gifts all around their beds. That’s why some of the children are
so excited that they cannot fall asleep the night before!
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
丹麦的孩子过生日醒来时，会发现床边摆满礼物。所以有些孩子前一晚兴奋得根本睡不着！
3. One day George’s mother called, “I need some butter. Will you
go to the store for me ”
“Wait a minute, Mom,” said George. “I want to play for a while.”
But he had such a good time that he forgot all about going to the
store.
______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
一天，乔治的妈妈喊道：“我要点黄油，你能帮我去商店买吗？”
“等一下，妈妈，” 乔治说，“我想再玩一会儿。”但是他玩得太投入， 结果完全忘了去商店这件事。
C Using so that
Read the text below and pay attention to the use of so that.
Hepburn worked very hard so that she could perform her roles well. But Hepburn was more than just an actress. She spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF so that she could help poor children in different parts of the world.
so that意思是“________________”。
so that引导的从句用以说明主句动作发生的目的，称为_____________。
以便
目的状语从句
① Say it louder so that everyone can hear you.
大声说，让大家都能听到你。
② We will come at eight so that the meeting can begin early.
我们八点来，以便会议能早点开始。
“so that”的意思是“以便”，引导目的状语从句。
③ I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.
我起得很早，目的是为了赶上首班公共汽车。
在目的状语从句中，多使用情态动词can、may、will、could、might、would或should等。
so that引导目的状语从句时，常和in order that引导的从句或in order to短语互换。
I got up very early so that / in order that I could get to school on time.
= I got up very early in order to get to school on time.
We use ____________ (so ... that, so that) to talk about the purpose of doing something.
We use _______________ (so ... that, so that) to talk about the result of something.
so that
so ... that
课本练习，供老师在对答案时
选择使用。
Simon is talking on the phone with Neil, his friend in the UK, about Chinese action films. Help Neil answer Simon's questions. Put the words in brackets in the correct order and join them with so that or so .. that.
P100
I have watched a lot of Chinese action films so that I can learn more about Chinese kung fu
I will recommend some kung fu films so that they will learn what Chinese kung fu is about
I attended a course on Chinese kung fu so that I could improve my skills
He was so handsome that I have many pictures of him on the wall of my room
His life was so inspiring that many films were made about him
Write a short text about a film, a film-watching experience, or an actor or actress using although/though, so/such ... that and so that.
Possible discussion points:
About a film
type & name; story & characters; pictures & music, feelings &
lessons
About a film-watching experience
time & partners; your feelings and opinions
About an actor/actress
name & famous works; looks & acting skills; personality; good
qualities
P100
能力测试
1. Nowadays more and more people take exercise every day
________ they can have healthier bodies.
A. such that B. in order to C. so that
Ⅰ. 单项选择
2. —Have a safe trip to Hangzhou, my dear!
—OK, Dad. I’ll give you a call ________ I arrive there.
A. until B. so that C. as soon as
Watch stars
The online Galaxy Zoo project lets you look at space photos and put them into different groups by shape so that scientists can learn more about what is in outer space—and you don’t even need a telescope (望远镜)! Visit galaxyzoo.org to find out more.
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
1. What should you pay attention to when you watch stars
A. Size. B. Shape. C. Number. D. Quality.
However, each lanternfish(灯笼鱼) has about 100 small round lights on the lower part of its body. The fish use their lights to help them catch food. They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise (认出) each other. At night, they may swim up near the surface of the sea. Their lights shine like stars under
the water.
2. In order to recognise each other, lanternfish also use lights to
________.
A. drink water B. cook food
C. send information D. fall asleep
although/though
尽管，虽然，即使
so+形容词/副词+ that
such+名词/名词词组 + that
so that
含义
从句类型
让步状语从句
如此……以至于
结果状语从句
以便
目的状语从句
Ⅰ. 按要求完成下列句子。
1. It is such a heavy stone that none of us can carry it. (改为同义句)
The stone is _______________ none of us can carry it.
2. In order to make his dream come true, Tom works very hard. (改为同义句)
Tom works very hard _______________ he can make his dream come true.
so heavy that
so that
3. They were too tired to walk any farther after a long walk. (改为同义句)
They were _______________ they couldn't walk any farther after a long walk.
4. The film is so interesting that I have already seen it three times. (改为同义句)
It is _____________________________ I have already seen it three times.
5. We all tried our best. We lost the game. (用although/ though连接句子)
_________________________________________________________
so tired that
such an interesting film that
Although / Though we all tried our best, we lost the game.
Ⅱ. 将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 尽管他感觉累了，但他继续工作。
2. 王老师说话太快了，我们跟不上他。
3. 小女孩站在椅子上，以便她能看得更远。
Although / Though he felt tired, he continued working.
Mr Wang spoke so fast that we couldn't follow him.
The little girl stood on the chair so that she could see farther.
4. 昨天天气如此糟糕，以至于我们不能去旅行。
5. 格林先生是一位如此严厉的老师，以至于他从不允许
他的学生上课迟到。
The weather was so terrible yesterday that we couldn't take a trip.
Mr Green is such a strict teacher that he never allows his students to be late for class.
1. Can you use although/though to introduce
adverbial clause of concession
2. Can you use so … that and such … that to
talk about the result
3. Can you use so that to talk about the
purpose of something
You must do:
What films have you watched recently Write a film review, using although/though, so/such … that, and so that.

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