资源简介

(共93张PPT)
Unit 1
Growing up
[词汇串记·语段感知]
　　The bittersweet journey of growing up is never a sudden leap but a gradual process.It teaches us to uphold integrity as a core virtue,to act with honesty,and to become more mature in handling life’s ups and downs.In our daily routine,it is the deep bond we share with family and friends that adds warmth—reminding us that true growth lies not just in personal development,but in nurturing connections that last a lifetime.
成长这场苦乐参半的旅程,从不是一蹴而就的飞跃,而是一个渐进的过程。它教会我们将正直诚实奉为核心美德,以诚信立身行事,并在应对人生起伏时变得更加成熟。日常生活中,我们与家人、朋友间的深入羁绊给我们增添了温暖——这提醒着我们,真正的成长不仅在于个人的发展,还在于呵护那些能持续一生的情谊。
Starting out,
Understanding ideas,
Using language
Part 1
自主预习·课前清障
基础识记
写作词汇
1. 　　　　 n.正直诚实
2. n.美德
3. n.成年
4. n.重大事件,里程碑
5. adj.成熟的,明白事理的
integrity
virtue
adulthood
milestone
mature
6. v.服从;遵守
7. adj.家庭的
8. v.重视,珍视
9. n.惯例,习惯
obey
household
cherish
routine
阅读词汇
1.licence n.
2.loan n.
3.wage n.
4.tax n.
5.ambulance n.
6.childhood n.
执照
(银行等的)贷款
(按小时、日或周计算的)工资,薪金
税
救护车
童年,儿童时代
7.subtle adj.
8.gradual adj.
9.steady adj.
10.tempt v.
11.librarian n.
12.commute n.
13.deposit n.
14.bittersweet adj.
15.boarder n.
难以察觉的;微妙的
逐渐的,逐步的
稳定的
诱惑,引诱
图书馆管理员
每天上班的路程
订金
苦乐参半的
寄宿生,住校生
拓展词汇
1. n.选举→elect v.选举;选择;决定(做某事)
2. adj.合法的→illegal adj.违法的,不合法的→legally adv.合法地
3. adv.立即,马上→instant adj.立即的;立刻的;速食的;方便的 n.瞬间;片刻
4. adj.自私的→unselfish adj.无私的→selfless adj.无私的
election
legal
instantly
selfish
5. n.赞成,同意;认可;批准,通过→approve v.赞成,同意;批准;认可→approving adj.赞成的,同意的→approvingly adv.赞许地,满意地→
disapprove v.不赞成,不同意;反对→disapproval n.不赞成,不同意
6. n.投入,花费;承诺,许诺,保证;承担的义务;(对工作的)奉献→
commit v.承诺;犯(罪或错等);花(时间或钱);全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→
committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的
7. adj.合适的→suit v.适合 n.套装,西装
approval
commitment
suitable
8. adj.最小的,最少的 n.最小值,最低限度→maximum adj.最大的,最多的 n.最大值,最大限度→minimise v.使最小化→ maximise v.使最大化
9. adj.各种各样的→variety n.(同一事物的)不同种类,多种式样→
various adj.各种各样的→vary v.改变,变化
minimum
varied
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1.a coming-of-age ceremony　　
2.make the greatest impression on sb
3.keep one’s head
4.make allowance for
5.give way to
6.the age of majority
成年礼
给某人留下最深刻的印象
保持冷静
考虑到,体谅
向……让步;向……妥协
成年
7.in charge of
8.can’t wait to do sth
9.leave school
10.have a say on
11.behind the wheel
12.take responsibility for
13.be/feel aware of
14.sign an agreement
负责,掌管
迫不及待做某事
毕业
对……有发言权
在驾驶汽车
对……负责任
意识到
签署协议
15.a sense of social responsibility
16.no doubt
17.contribute to
18.act on
19.sit a major exam
社会责任感
毫无疑问
为……作出贡献;造成,促成
按照……行事
参加重要考试
重点句型
1.My mum worries about .(动名词的复合结构)
妈妈十分担心我开车。
2.I expected to feel instantly different, the door on my childhood and a whole new adult world.(as if 引导方式状语从句)
我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉,就好像自己关闭了童年的大门,踏进了一个全新的成人世界。
me being behind the wheel
as if I had closed
stepped into
3.Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive,I .(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
因为我要分担家庭账单,而且我的通勤费用很高,所以我发现攒钱非常困难。
4.I guess some responsibilities are about attitude age.
(more...than ...)
我觉得要想负起一些责任,更多的是关乎态度,而不是年龄。
find it hard to save any money
more
than
[课文注解·中英对照]
The Age of Majority
　　In most countries, turning 18 marks the start of adulthood①. But what does reaching this milestone②, the age of majority, really mean Will you be completely in charge of your own life and able to express yourself in new and exciting ways What new responsibilities will this freedom bring Here, three young people tell us what turning 18 means, or meant, to them.
成年
　　在大多数国家,进入18岁便意味着成年。但是到达成年这一里程碑到底意味着什么呢 你将完全主宰自己的生活吗 你能够用新奇的、激动人心的方式来表达自己吗 获得这种自由又会带来什么新的责任呢 接下来,有三个年轻人会为我们讲述年满18岁对他们意味着什么,或是曾经意味着什么。
①the start of adulthood 成年的开始
②reach this milestone 到达这座里程碑
③ever since 从那时起;自从
④the next general election 下一届大选
⑤earn a wage 挣工资
⑥pay taxes 交税
Bethany
　　16,Victoria,Australia
　　1 I can’t wait to be 18. One reason is that although I’ve been working ever since③ leaving school, I won’t be voting in the next general election④. Why Because I still won’t be old enough. Surely, if you’re old enough to earn a wage⑤ and pay taxes⑥, you should be allowed to have a say on how the government spends them!
贝萨妮　16岁,澳大利亚维多利亚州
1我简直等不及想要到18岁了。其中一个原因是虽然我一毕业就工作了,但是我依然不能在下一届大选中投票。为什么 因为我依然不满18岁。但是我认为如果一个人已经达到可以工作并且交税的年龄了,那他就应该对政府在如何支配税收方面有一定的话语权!
⑦take driving lessons
学习驾驶;上驾驶课
⑧driving test 驾驶
考试
⑨worry about 担心
⑩car accident 车祸
我也一直在学习驾驶,并且我会在18岁当天就去考驾照。妈妈十分担心我开车。作为一名救护车司机,她目睹过太多涉及青少年的车祸,她认为考驾照的法定年龄应该推迟到21岁。但是我觉得自己已经足够成熟,知道开车也意味着要对自己和他人的生命负责。
林宁　19岁,中国上海市
2我在上大学前刚刚庆祝了我的18岁生日。我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉,就好像自己关闭了童年的大门,踏进了一个全新的成人世界。但是事实并非如此。第二天我醒来时,仍然有需要遵守的规则,需要参加的课程。事实上,这种变化比我想象的更微小、更平缓。相比自己之前那个自私的青少年角色,我已经开始更多地关注别人,并且去培养更强烈的社会责任感。
比如说,明天这个时候我将会签署器官捐赠意向书。这对我来说是一个重大的决定,所以我先征得了父母的同意。满18岁后,社会对待我的方式也改变了。有家银行联系我,让我办理信用卡的时候,我非常惊讶。虽然我想在花钱方面更为自由,而且毫无疑问我将在未来的某个时刻获得一张信用卡,但是目前我还没有稳定的收入,所以现在办理信用卡可能会让我透支!
摩根　20岁,美国佛罗里达州
3人们都说18岁意味着翻开人生的新篇章,我们应该变得更独立。我曾经也这样认为,但是事实并非如此。我以为我一到18岁就能有一份薪水不错的工作,能搬进自己租的公寓,然而,我是多么异想天开呀!作为一个图书管理员,我的工资只够我继续长时间和父母住在一起。
因为我要分担家庭账单,而且我的通勤费用很高,所以我发现攒钱非常困难。不过下个月我会开始一份新工作,也许情况能有所好转。我知道我可以通过银行贷款来支付购买自己公寓的订金,但我还无法向银行作出这种重大的承诺,而且我真的很喜欢吃妈妈做的饭。我觉得要想负起一些责任,更多的是关乎态度,而不是年龄。
学习理解·语篇解构
语篇导读·先行把握
1.主题语境:人与自我——公民义务与社会责任
2.语篇类型:专栏文章
3.课文内容分析:
文章围绕贝萨妮、林宁和摩根三名来自不同国家的学生对18岁的理解与定位展开。阅读本文有利于增强学生的成人意识,明确成人身上所要肩负的使命;有利于学生强化成年公民的责任意识,从而正确行使公民权利,自觉履行公民义务。
多维解读·浅析结构
have a say
mature
aware
to obey
independent
attitude
精研细读·深层理解
(　　)1.Which of the following words can be used to describe Bethany’s attitude towards growing up
A.Eager and excited.
B.Negative and critical.
C.Disappointed and afraid.
D.Responsible and cautious.
A
(　　)2.What does Lin Ning think being an adult means
A.It means he can go to university.
B.It means he can celebrate his birthday freely.
C.It means he needn’t obey rules or attend lessons.
D.It means he should have a stronger sense of social responsibility.
D
(　　)3.What does the sentence “some responsibilities are more about attitude than age” mean
A.Age is not an important factor but attitude is.
B.If you are old enough,you can take responsibility.
C.Older people often have more responsibilities.
D.You can’t rely on teenagers to be responsible.
A
(　　)4.What puzzles Morgan
A.He has had a badly-paid job.
B.He will be living at home with his parents for a while longer.
C.He has to start a new job next month.
D.He is not so independent as expected.
D
二次开发·深研课文
In most countries,turning 18 1.　　　　 (mark) the start of adulthood.
In this passage,three young people tell us 2.　　　　 turning 18 means,or meant,to them.
16-year-old girl Bethany says turning 18 means she is old enough
3.　　　　 (vote) in the election and have a say on how the government spends the taxes.Though Bethany’s mum,an ambulance driver,worries about her being behind the wheel,Bethany thinks she can take
4.　　 　 (responsible) for her life and the lives of other people.
marks
what
to vote
responsibility
Lin Ning,a 19-year-old from Shanghai in China,celebrated his 18th birthday just before he 5.　　　　 (go) to university.He expected to feel
6.　　　　 (instant) different,but it wasn’t like that.In fact,the change has been more gradual and subtle than he imagined.Instead of 7.　　　　 (be) the selfish teenager he used to be,he has begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop 8.　　　　 stronger sense of social responsibility.
went
instantly
being
a
Morgan,a 20-year-old from Florida in the US,used to believe he should become 9.　　　 　 (independence) at the age of 18,but the reality for him has been very different.Because he contributes to the household bills and his commute to work is quite expensive,he finds 10.　　　　 hard to save any money.
more independent
it
核心知识·深入探究
重点词汇
1.election n.选举
·elect v.选举;选择;决定(做某事)
[教材原句] One reason is that although I’ve been working ever since leaving school,I won’t be voting in the next general election.
其中一个原因是虽然我一毕业就工作了,但是我依然不能在下一届大选中投票。
例 In the face of difficulty, she elected to persevere and not give up.
面对困难,她选择坚持下去,没有放弃。
例 (应用文写作之人物介绍)She had such a good command of English that she was elected as/to be assistant to our English teacher.
她的英语很好,所以她被选为我们英语老师的助手。
归纳拓展
·win/lose an election 在选举中获胜/失败
·elect sb (to be/as) ...选举某人为……
elect to do sth选择做某事
温馨提示
在“elect sb+职位”结构中,如主席、总统等独一无二的职位前不加任何冠词。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
After acquiring the importance of knowledge, more and more young people elect 　　　　(study) further.
We elected Jack 　　　　 president of the Students’ Union due to his outstanding organisational abilities.
(应用文写作之祝贺信)欣然得知你赢得了昨天的选举,我写信对你的成功表示衷心的祝贺。
Informed with delight that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ,I’m writing to express my heartfelt congratulations on your success.
to study
to be/as
you have won yesterday’s election
2.take responsibility for对……负责任
·responsibility n.义务;职责;责任;负责
·responsible adj.负有责任的;应承担责任的;对……负责的
[教材原句] But I think I’m already mature enough to understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people.
但是我觉得自己已经足够成熟,知道开车也意味着要对自己和他人的生命负责。
例 (2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions (排放).
在全球范围内运输货物和人员是造成全球二氧化碳排放的主要原因之一。
归纳拓展
·have (the/a) responsibility to do sth有责任/义务做某事
bear/shoulder the responsibility for ...承担对……的责任
a sense of responsibility责任感
It is one’s responsibility to do sth做某事是某人的责任
·be responsible for ...对……负责
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/语段填空
It is our responsibility 　　　　　　　　(protect) the environment, so we should be responsible 　　　　 our actions.
作为学生,我们应该意识到我们的责任并培养我们的责任感。我们每个人都应该对自己的学习负责。当出现问题时,我们必须承担起相应的责任。
As students, we should be aware of our 　　　　　　　　 and develop our
　　　　　　　　　　.Each of us 　　　　　　　　　 　　 our own
learning. When something goes wrong, we must
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 it.
to protect
for
responsibilities
sense of responsibility
should be responsible for
bear/shoulder the
corresponding responsibility for
3.instantly adv.立即,马上conj.一……就……
·instant adj.立即的;立刻的;速食的;方便的n.瞬间;片刻
[教材原句] I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.
我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉,就好像自己关闭了童年的大门,踏进了一个全新的成人世界。
例 (2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)In an instant,a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.
顷刻间,一个女人冲进我家,然后开心地拿着花瓶离开了。
例 She captured the perfect instant of the sunset in her photograph.
她在照片中捕捉到了日落的完美瞬间。
归纳拓展
the instant=instantly 一……就……
in an instant 立即,马上
[语境运用] 完成句子/句型转换
The children　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　(立刻跑到操场) when they heard the sound of the bell.
暴风雨来临时,灯瞬间就灭了。
The lights went out 　　　　　 　　 when the storm hit.
Much to my surprise,she burst out crying instantly she read the letter.
→Much to my surprise,she burst out crying　　　　　　　　 she read the letter.
ran to the playground instantly/in an instant
in an instant
the instant
4.attend vt.出席,参加;经常去,定期去 vi.照料,看护;专心,注意
[教材原句] When I woke up the next day,there were still rules to obey and lessons to attend.
第二天我醒来时,仍然有需要遵守的规则,需要参加的课程。
例 When people attend a concert,they are paying for music,but they also gain an incredible experience.
当人们参加音乐会时,他们会为音乐付费,但他们也会获得令人难以置信的体验。
例 (读后续写之动作描写)When the hiker fell off the rock,his companion rushed to attend (to) him,checking for injuries.
当那名徒步者从岩石上摔下来时,他的同伴立刻冲过去照料他,检查是否受伤。
例 I have to attend to some urgent work before leaving the office.
下班前我得处理一些紧急工作。
归纳拓展
attend school/classes (lessons)/lectures 上学/上课/听讲座
attend a wedding/funeral/meeting/concert参加婚礼/葬礼/会议/音乐会
attend (to) sb 照料某人
attend to sth专心于某事,处理某事
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子/完成句子
I am sorry that I’m not able 　　　　 (attend) your birthday party,for I have something important to attend.
专心工作,别说话了。

(应用文写作之邀请信)我写信想邀请你参加下周日上午8点到下午5点在我们市中心艺术馆举办的中国剪纸艺术展。
to be held in the art gallery in our city centre from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm next Sunday.
to attend
Attend to your work and stop talking.
I am writing to invite you to attend the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition
5.approval n.赞成,同意;认可;批准,通过
·approve v.赞成,同意;批准;认可
·approving adj.赞成的,同意的
·approvingly adv.赞许地,满意地
·disapprove v.不赞成,不同意;反对
[教材原句] This was a big decision for me. Of course I asked my parents for their approval first.
这对我来说是一个重大的决定,所以我先征得了父母的同意。
例 Our class needs the headmaster to give approval to our field trip application.
我们班需要校长批准我们的校外实践申请。
例 The whole class approved of his idea that they should go on a picnic this weekend.
全班同学都赞成他提出的大家这个周末去野餐的想法。
归纳拓展
·win/earn/gain sb’s approval 赢得/得到某人的同意/认可
with/without approval of ...经过/未经过……的批准
in approval同意(常作状语)
give approval to 批准
·approve of 赞成,同意
approve of (sb/sb’s) doing sth同意/赞成(某人)做某事
approve sth批准/认可某事
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/语段填空
Instead of correcting others when they were struggling to pronounce my name,I just smiled and nodded　　　　 (approving).
Most teachers approve 　　　　 students taking part in after-school reading clubs.
在组织班级旅行之前,我们必须先得到老师的同意。计划得到批准后,我们感到很有信心。老师认可了我们的精心准备。
Before organising the class trip, we had to first 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
　　　　　　　　　　　　,we felt confident. The teacher 　　 　　 our careful preparations.
approvingly
of　
gain the teacher’s approval
With the plan approved
approved
6.assume v.假定,假设,认为;承担;呈现;装出
·assumption n.[C] 假定,假设
·assuming conj.假设……为真,假如
[教材原句]I assumed I’d already have a well-paid job and that I’d be moving into a rented apartment as soon as I turned 18, but how wrong I was!
我以为我一到18岁就能有一份薪水不错的工作,能搬进自己租的公寓,然而,我是多么异想天开呀!
例 (应用文写作之倡议书/演讲稿)Let us not assume that the current path is the only path, or that the problems we face are insurmountable.
让我们不要假定当前的道路是唯一的道路,也不要认为我们所面临的问题是无法克服的。
例 (应用文写作之倡议书/演讲稿)Let us embrace the mindset of innovation and progress, daring to challenge our assumptions.
让我们拥抱创新和进步的心态,敢于挑战我们的假设。
归纳拓展
·assume (that) ... 假设……;认为……
assume sb/sth (to be) +n./adj. 认为/假设某人/某物(是)……
It is (generally) assumed that ...人们(普遍)认为…… (It为形式主语, that引导的从句为真正的主语, that 通常不能省略)
·make an assumption 作出假设
on the assumption that ...假设……
·assuming (that) ...假定……;假设……为真
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子/句型转换
On the　　　　　　　　 (assume) that he will arrive on time, we can start the meeting at 9 am.
Traditional exercises like sit-ups, press-ups and pull-ups are great for strengthening the body,　　　 　 (assume) you do them properly.
人们普遍认为,减少屏幕使用时间是一个保护眼睛的有效方法。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　reducing screen time is an effective way to protect eyes.
assumption
assuming
It is generally assumed that
On the assumption that the weather stays clear, we will go hiking in the mountains this weekend.
→　　　　　　 　　 the weather stays clear, we will go hiking in the mountains this weekend.
Assuming (that)
7.commitment n.投入,花费;承诺,许诺,保证;承担的义务;(对工作的)奉献
·commit v.承诺;犯(罪或错等);花(时间或钱);全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
·committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的
[教材原句]I know I could get a bank loan to pay the deposit on my very own apartment, but I don’t feel ready to make that kind of commitment, and I do like my mom’s cooking.
我知道我可以通过银行贷款来支付购买自己公寓的订金,但我还无法向银行作出这种重大的承诺,而且我真的很喜欢吃妈妈做的饭。
例 (读后续写之人物描写)The naughty boy made a commitment that he would never commit the same mistake again.
那个淘气的男孩承诺不再犯同样的错误。
例 (2025·浙江1月卷)Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored.
即使是最投入、最专注的观众,最终也会感到厌烦。
归纳拓展
·make a commitment to sb/sth 对某人/某事作出承诺
make a commitment to do/doing sth保证/承诺做某事
commitment to sb/sth对某人/某事的奉献/投入
carry out one’s commitment 履行承诺
·commit oneself to (doing) sth/be committed to (doing) sth 承诺
(做)某事; 投身于(做)某事
commit a crime/a mistake犯罪/犯错误
commit ...to (doing) ...把……投入(做)……
[语境运用] 一词多义/完成句子
They made a commitment to peace.　　　　　　　
A career as a scientist requires one hundred per cent commitment.
　　　　　　　
Achieving success at this level requires a commitment of time and energy.
　　　　　　　
承诺
奉献/投入
投入
(应用文写作之建议信)I strongly suggest you
　　　　　　　　　　　　 (每天花一个小时说英语),which can gradually improve your oral English.
(读后续写之动作描写)尽管大雨耽误了志愿工作,杰克在那个周末还是履行了清扫社区公园的承诺。
Though the heavy rain delayed the volunteer work,Jack still
　　　　　　　　　　　　to clean the community park that weekend.
commit an hour a day to
speaking English　
carried out
his commitment
重点句式
find+宾语+宾语补足语
[教材原句] Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, I find it hard to save any money.
因为我要分担家庭账单,而且我的通勤费用很高,所以我发现攒钱非常困难。
例 (2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)More than once,I found myself wondering just how my students,who’d created these people,knew their subjects so well.
我不止一次好奇,创作这些人物的我的学生们,究竟是如何把笔下角色了解得如此透彻的。
例 (2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)This time they found the exercise much more interesting.
这次,他们觉得这项练习有趣多了。
归纳拓展
温馨提示
如果find的宾语是动词不定式、动名词或从句等复杂结构,而其后有宾语补足语时,习惯上用形式宾语it来代替,并把真正的宾语放在后面。
[语境运用] 完成句子
Unfortunately, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (我发现我的座位被误占了) when I got to the cinema.
期中考试后,莉莉发现为每门学科制订详细的复习计划至关重要。
After the mid-term exam,Lily 　　　　　　　　 to make a detailed review plan for each subject.
她发现每天练习钢琴是很愉快的。
　　　　　　　　　 　　 practising the piano every day.
I found my seat taken by mistake
found it crucial
She found it very enjoyable
语法微专题1
将来进行时
语法原句再现
One reason is that although I’ve been working ever since leaving school,I won’t be voting in the next general election.
I’ve also been taking driving lessons, and in fact I will be taking my driving test on the very day I turn 18.
To give an example,I will be signing an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow.
...no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point...
My librarian’s salary means that I’ll be living at home with my parents for a while longer.
以上句子均含有will be doing作谓语动词的形式,请思考该语法结构应该如何使用。
语法知识点拨
将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时刻开始,并持续进行的动作。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。
一、将来进行时的构成
将来进行时由“主语(第一人称)+shall be + 现在分词”或“主语(人称不限)+
will be+现在分词”构成。现以动词work为例,其将来进行时的肯定式、否定式和疑问式见表。
人称 肯定式 否定式 疑问式
第一 人称 I/We shall/will be working ... I/We shall/ will not be working ... Shall/Will I/we be
working ...
第二 人称 You will be working ... You will not be working ... Will you be
working ...
第三 人称 He/She/It/ They will be working ... He/She/It/ They will not be working ... Will he/she/
it/they be
working ...
二、将来进行时的基本用法
1.表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。
She’ll be leaving at about seven.
她将在7点钟左右离开。
I’ll be waiting for you at the gate at that time.
那时,我将在大门口等你。
2.表示将来某一段时间内持续进行的动作。
I shall be staying here for about a week.
我将在这里住一周左右。
We’ll be using this book next term.
我们下学期将会使用这本书。
3.现代英语口语中,常用将来进行时表示委婉的语气,表示“纯粹”的将来,比一般将来时的语气显得更加委婉。
When will you be visiting us again
你什么时候再来看望我们
They will be arriving here tomorrow.
他们明天就要到达此地。
三、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
1.两者的基本用法不一样,将来进行时表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,一般将来时表示将来某一时刻将要发生的动作。
What will you be doing this time tomorrow
明天这个时候你会在做什么呢
What will you do tomorrow
你明天做什么
2.两者均表示将来,但用将来进行时的语气更加委婉。试比较:
When will you finish these letters
你什么时候处理完这些信件 (直接询问,如上司对下属)
When will you be leaving your office
您什么时候离开您的办公室 (委婉地询问,如下属对上司)
[语境运用] 句子语法填空
Seize every opportunity to praise your children, and you 　　　　(find) they will open their heart to you.
Doctor Wang 　　　　　　　　(give) another talk on this subject at the same time next week.
will find
will be giving
四、将来进行时的特殊用法
1.静态动词用于将来进行时时,强调状态的持续时间较短,或表示短暂行为,或表示动作刚刚开始。
You will be forgetting your own name next.
接下来,你会连自己的名字都忘掉的。
She’ll be owning her own house next.
紧接着,她就要拥有自己的房子了。
2.表示某种可能和推测,有“我料想,我估计”的含义。
They won’t be wanting this.
他们不会要这个的。
You will be making a mistake.
你会出错的。
3.表示原因或结果。
Catch the man or he’ll be running away.(结果)
抓住那个男人,不然他就要跑了。
You may use my pen.I won’t be needing it.(原因)
你可以用我的钢笔,我不用了。
4.用于表示将来动作的情景,使语言生动、形象,带有特定的感彩。
If I’m late, Mother will be getting uneasy.
如果我迟到了,母亲会担心的。
5.表示将来某动作迟于所安排的另一个动作。
This term will end in July and I will be going back home.
7月,本学期结束之后,我就要回到家里。
真题体验
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Next season,I 　　 　　　　 (add) some pear trees to the fruit area.
will be adding
答案及剖析:
1.will be adding　考查动词时态。根据语境可知,“add(添加)”这个动作并非瞬间完成的“点动作”,而是“下个季节(这一未来时间段内)正在进行的动作”,意味着“种梨树”是未来一段时间里持续实施的行为,用将来进行时能更精准地体现这种“未来持续进行”的语境。故填will be adding。
2.(2022·全国乙卷)Engineers are now working on a new concept:the rail drones of the future.They　　　　　　　　 (move) on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously.
will be moving
答案及剖析:
2.will be moving　考查动词时态。根据上文的the rail drones of the future可知,本句描述的是未来的铁路无人机。空前的They指的是前面提到的未来的铁路无人机,move是将来某段时间内正在发生的动作,应用将来进行时。故填will be moving。
语法专项训练
完成句子
1.明天的这个时候,我将躺在夏威夷的海滩上,享受美好的阳光。
At this time tomorrow, I　　　 　　　　 on a beach in Hawaii,
enjoying the beautiful sunshine.
2.随着近年来中国经济实力的增强,我坚信会有越来越多的外国人来中国找工作。
With China’s economic power increasing in these years, I firmly believe that more and more foreigners　　　　　 　　　　　 here.
shall/will be lying
will be seeking employment
3.一个新的购物中心将建在旧鱼市原址。
A new shopping centre　　　　　　 where the old fish market used to be.
4.明天晚上8点,他将会做一场关于经济的讲座。
He　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 at 8 tomorrow evening.
5.明天的这个时候,这位医生将给一个病人做手术。
The doctor　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 this time tomorrow.
will be built
will be giving a lecture on economy
will be operating on a patient
6.今天下午两点钟我恐怕没空。那个时候我正在考试。
I’m afraid I won’t be available at two o’clock this afternoon. I
　　　　　　　　　　　　 then.
7.明天9点钟不要给王老师打电话,那时候他正在听一个关于高考改革的讲座。
Don’t call Mr Wang at 9 tomorrow. He 　　　　　　　　　　　　 on the reform of the College Entrance Examination then.
8.别担心,你不会认不出她的。到时她会穿一件红色的T恤衫。
Don’t worry.You won’t miss her.She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 at that time.
will be
taking an exam
will be listening to a lecture
will be wearing a red T-shirtDeveloping ideas,Presenting ideas,Reflection
写作词汇
1.chew　　　　 v.咀嚼
2.disheartened adj.沮丧的,灰心的
3.bond n.纽带,关系
阅读词汇
1.primeval adj.原始的,远古的
2.swallow v.吞下,咽下
3.prey n.猎物
4.ponder v.仔细考虑,深思
5.masterpiece n.杰作
6.arithmetic n.算术
7.intimately adv.亲密地;密切地
8.golf n.高尔夫球运动
9.necktie n.领带
10.airline n.航空公司
拓展词汇
1.digestion n.消化(过程)→digest v.消化(食物);领会→digestive adj.和消化有关的→digestible adj.易消化的;易理解的,可领会的
2.tiresome adj.烦人的,令人厌烦的→tiring adj.让人疲劳的,累人的→tire v.(使)疲劳→tired adj.疲劳的
3.consequence n.后果;重要性→consequent adj.随之发生的,作为结果的→consequently adv.结果,所以,因此
4.politics n.政治→political adj.政治上的→politician n.政客,政治家,政治人物
5.evidence n.证据,证明→evident adj.清楚的,显然的→evidently adv.明显地,显然地
6.memorable adj.难忘的→memory n.记忆,回忆;记忆力,记性→memorise v.记住
7.conclusion n.结论→conclude v.结束;推断出;得出结论;达成,订立
重点词块
1.be obsessed with　　　　 痴迷于
2.lay aside 把……搁置一边
3.devote oneself to 致力于,献身于
4.be concerned with 关心;关注
5.at a glance 一瞥,看一眼
6.distinguish ...from ... 辨别……和……
7.have an encounter with 遇到
重点句型
1.Here is a copy of the drawing.(倒装结构)
这是那幅图的摹本。
2.They always need to have things explained.(have sth done)
所有事情都非要你跟他们解释清楚他们才能懂。
3.That is why,at the age of six,I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter.(表语从句)
所以,6岁的时候,我放弃了可能会十分辉煌的职业画家道路。
4.Grown-ups never understand anything by themselves,and it is tiresome for children to be always and forever explaining things to them.(It is+adj.+for sb to do sth)
大人从来没法自己弄懂任何事情,小孩永远要给他们解释是很辛苦的。
5.Whenever I met one of them who seemed to me at all clear-sighted,I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One,which I have always kept.(whenever引导时间状语从句;who引导定语从句)
每一次我遇到一个看上去头脑十分清醒的大人,我都会尝试给他看我一直带着的“一号画作”。
[课文注解·中英对照]
①a magnificent picture 一幅非常震撼的图 ②primeval forest 原始森林 ③in the act of 正在做……的过程中 ④be able to do sth 能够做某事 ⑤ponder over 考虑;琢磨 ⑥the adventures of the jungle 丛林里的奇遇 ⑦succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 ⑧show sth to sb 把某物展示给某人 ⑨have sth done 让某事被完成 The Little Prince 　　1 Once when I was six years old I saw a magnificent picture① in a book, called True Stories from Nature, about the primeval forest②.It was a picture of a boa constrictor in the act of③ swallowing an animal.Here is a copy of the drawing. 　　2 In the book it said: “Boa constrictors swallow their prey whole, without chewing it. After that they are not able to move④, and they sleep through the six months that they need for digestion.” 　　3 I pondered deeply, then, over⑤ the adventures of the jungle⑥. And after some work with a colored pencil I succeeded in making⑦ my first drawing. My Drawing Number One. It looked like this: 　　4 I showed my masterpiece to the grown-ups⑧, and asked them whether the drawing frightened them. 　　5 But they answered: “Frighten Why should anyone be frightened by a hat ” 　　6 My drawing was not a picture of a hat.It was a picture of a boa constrictor digesting an elephant. But since the grown-ups were not able to understand it, I made another drawing: I drew the inside of the boa constrictor, so that the grown-ups could see it clearly. They always need to have things explained⑨. My Drawing Number Two looked like this: 小王子 　　1我6岁的时候在一本书里看到了一幅非常震撼的图。书的名字是《大自然的真实故事》,讲的是原始森林。那幅图上有一条蟒蛇正在吞掉一只动物。这是那幅图的摹本: 2书上写着:“蟒蛇把猎物整个吞下,完全不咀嚼。吞下以后,蟒蛇就动不了了。消化食物需要6个月,因此蟒蛇就睡6个月。” 3那个时候,我深深地思考着原始丛林里的奇遇。我用一支彩色铅笔,经过一番努力后成功画出了我的第一幅画作。我的“一号画作”是这样的: 4我把我的杰作给大人看,问他们有没有被我的画吓到。 5但他们回答说:“吓到 为什么有人会被一顶帽子吓到 ” 6我画的不是帽子,而是一条正在消化一头大象的蟒蛇。但由于大人们没有看懂,我又画了一幅:我画出了蟒蛇身体的内部,这样大人就能看清楚了。所有事情都非要你跟他们解释清楚他们才能懂。我的“二号画作”是这样的:
续　表
⑩advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 a magnificent career 一份辉煌的职业 be disheartened by the failure 因失败而心灰意冷 explain ...to ...向……解释…… pilot airplanes 驾驶飞机 get lost in the night 晚上迷路 in the course of this life 在生命历程中 a great many 很多;大量 matters of consequence 大事;重要的事 close at hand 近在咫尺 clear-sighted adj.头脑清醒的;有眼光的 find out 弄清楚;发现;查明 true understanding 真正的理解 be greatly pleased to do sth 很高兴做某事 　　7 The grown-ups’ response, this time, was to advise me to lay aside⑩ my drawings of boa constrictors, whether from the inside or the outside, and devote myself instead to geography, history, arithmetic and grammar. That is why, at the age of six, I gave up what might have been a magnificent caree as a painter. I had been disheartened by the failur of my Drawing Number One and my Drawing Number Two. Grown-ups never understand anything by themselves, and it is tiresome for children to be always and forever explaining things to the. 　　8 So then I chose another profession, and learned to pilot airplane. I have flown a little over all parts of the world; and it is true that geography has been very useful to me.At a glance I can distinguish China from Arizona. If one gets lost in the nigh, such knowledge is valuable. 　　9 In the course of this lif, I have had a great man encounters with a great many people who have been concerned with matters of consequenc.I have lived a great deal among grown-ups. I have seen them intimately, close at han. And that hasn’t much improved my opinion of them. 　　10 Whenever I met one of them who seemed to me at all clear-sighte, I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One, which I have always kept. I would try to find ou, so, if this was a person of true understandin. But, whoever it was, he, or she, would always say: 　　11 “That is a hat.” 　　12 Then I would never talk to that person about boa constrictors, or primeval forests, or stars.I would bring myself down to his level. I would talk to him about bridge, and golf,and politics, and neckties. And the grown-up would be greatly pleased to have me such a sensible man. 　　(Excerpt from The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry) 　　7这次,大人的回答是建议我把不管是蟒蛇内部还是外部的画都放到一边,然后转而专心学习地理、历史、算术和语法。所以,6岁的时候,我放弃了可能会十分辉煌的职业画家道路。“一号画作”和“二号画作”的失败使我心灰意冷。大人从来没法自己弄懂任何事情,小孩永远要给他们解释是很辛苦的。 8所以后来我选了另一个职业,我开始学习驾驶飞机。世界上每个地方我差不多都去过,地理对我确实很有用。我一眼就能分辨中国和亚利桑那州。如果晚上迷路了,这样的知识很有价值。 9在生命历程中,我多次遇到过很多关心大事的人。我在大人之中生活了很久。我密切地观察过他们,也近在咫尺地看过他们。然而我对他们的看法还是没有改观。 10每一次我遇到一个看上去头脑十分清醒的大人,我都会尝试给他看我一直带着的“一号画作”,想看看这个人是不是能真正地理解。但是,不论这个人是谁,他(她)总是会说: 11“那是顶帽子。” 12然后我就不再跟那个人聊任何有关蟒蛇、原始森林或是星星的事情了。我就会把自己降低到他的层次,跟他聊桥牌、高尔夫、政治和领带。而这个大人就会很高兴能遇到这样一个明智的人。 (节选自安托万·德·圣埃克苏佩里的《小王子》)
语篇导读·先行把握
1.主题语境:人与自我——认识自我、丰富自我、完善自我
2.语篇类型:小说(节选)
3.课文内容分析:
本文节选自《小王子》,法国作家安托万·德·圣埃克苏佩里于1942年写成的著名儿童文学短篇小说。故事从儿童的视角出发,通过“蛇吞象”的两幅绘画作品和其他领域的知识,表明儿童对世界的理解与成年人对世界的理解有很大的差异,将儿童的本真与成年人的功利心进行了对比。阅读本文有利于启迪学生深入思考成长的意义与得失,培养正确的人生态度,进一步提升语言能力和思维品质。
多维解读·浅析结构
答案:1.swallowed　2.masterpiece　3.devote　4.profession　5.consequence
精研细读·深层理解
(　　)1.What was the grown-ups’ reaction to the author’s first drawing
A.Supportive. B.Appreciative.
C.Incomprehensible. D.Indifferent.
(　　)2.What does the author think the adults show interest in
A.His paintings.
B.Leisure activities and casual topics.
C.The ancient forests.
D.His knowledge of stars.
(　　)3.What does the author think a child’s most valuable trait is
A.Imagination. B.Honesty. C.Generosity. D.Knowledge.
(　　)4.Which of the following can best describe the meaning of the story
A.Children should improve themselves and become a better person.
B.Adults have no responsibility to understand the children.
C.Adults should communicate with children more to understand them well.
D.Adults should focus on practical matters only and seldom pay attention to imagination or creativity.
(　　)5.What may this passage be taken from
A.A science fiction. B.A newspaper.
C.A magazine. D.A children’s novel.
答案:1.C　2.B　3.A　4.C　5.D
1.devote v.致力于,献身于;专心
·devoted adj.挚爱的;忠诚的;全心全意的
·devotion n.关爱;忠诚;奉献
[教材原句] The grown-ups’ response,this time,was to advise me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors,whether from the inside or the outside,and devote myself instead to geography,history,arithmetic and grammar.
这次,大人的回答是建议我把不管是蟒蛇内部还是外部的画都放到一边,然后转而专心学习地理、历史、算术和语法。
例 She devoted herself to community service,helping those in need.
她致力于社区服务,帮助那些有需要的人。
·devote oneself to 致力于,献身于 devote one’s life/time/energy to (doing) ... 把某人的生命/时间/精力奉献给(做)…… ·be devoted to (doing) sth 专心致力于(做)某事,献身于(做)某事 ·show devotion to对……热爱/忠诚;献身于
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/语段填空/一句多译
My deskmate was devoted to 　　　　 (practise) English speaking every morning,which helped her make great progress in the college entrance exam.
(应用文写作之人物介绍)他是一位真正敬业的艺术家,他花费大量时间致力于提高自己的技艺。他对绘画的热爱体现在他画作中的细节和色彩上。显然,他对艺术充满热情。
He is a truly 　　　　 artist who spends countless hours 　　 　　 himself to his craft improvement.His 　　　　 to painting is shown in these details and colours of his paintings.It’s clear that he is deeply passionate about the art.
(应用文写作之申请信)我全身心投入社区活动中,受到了周围人的赞扬。
→ and was praised by the people around.(devote)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　,I was praised by the people around.(现在分词作状语)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I was praised by the people around.(过去分词作状语)
答案: practising　 devoted;devoting;devotion　 I devoted myself to community activities;Devoting myself to community activities;Devoted to community activities
Zhang Guimei has devoted all her life to educating her devoted students and she is admired for her devotion to the education cause.
张桂梅一生致力于教育她挚爱的学生,她对教育事业的奉献令人钦佩。
2.at a glance 一瞥,看一眼
[教材原句] At a glance I can distinguish China from Arizona.
我一眼就能分辨中国和亚利桑那州。
例 He could tell at a glance what was wrong with the car.
他一眼就能看出汽车有什么毛病。
·at first glance 乍一看,乍看之下 take/have/give a glance (at) 匆匆一看;一瞥;扫视 ·glance at 朝……看了一眼;浏览 glance down 往下浏览;低头一瞥
[语境运用] 完成句子
(应用文写作之建议信)Before starting the English reading comprehension section,it is wise to
　　　　　　　　　　　　 (快速浏览一下题目) first so that you can locate key information more efficiently while reading the passage.
(读后续写之场景描写)Out of curiosity,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (她朝他身后一瞥),unlocked the door and entered the house.
At first I suspected he was joking,　　　　　　　　　　　 　 (但是我看了他一眼) convinced me he was serious.
答案: glance at the questions　 she took/had/gave a glance over his shoulder　 but a glance at him
3.consequence n.后果;重要性
·consequent adj.随之发生的,作为结果的
·consequently adv.结果,所以,因此
[教材原句] In the course of this life,I have had a great many encounters with a great many people who have been concerned with matters of consequence.
在生命历程中,我多次遇到过很多关心大事的人。
例 (2025·浙江1月卷) Allowing kids to eat what they want also exposes them to the natural consequences of their decisions.
允许孩子想吃什么就吃什么,也能让他们亲身体验自己的决定所带来的自然后果。
例 My father coughs frequently as a consequence of/in consequence of weather variations.
由于天气变化,我父亲经常咳嗽。
as a consequence of/in consequence of (=as a result of) 由于,作为……的结果 in consequence/as a consequence (=as a result) 结果,因此 a matter/person of consequence 重要的事/人 take/face the consequences 承担/面对后果 of little/no consequence 无关紧要
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/句型转换
The school library was closed for renovation last week;　　　　 (consequent),most students had to borrow reference books from their teachers or classmates.
The warming of Earth and the 　　　　 (consequence) climatic changes affect us all.
He may be a man 　　　　 consequence in his own company.
Our teacher deserves our respect as a consequence of his responsibility and devotion to his job.
→Our teacher is responsible and devoted to his job.　　　　　　　　,he deserves our respect.
答案: consequently　 consequent　 of　 As a consequence/In consequence/
Consequently
4.evidence n.证据,证明
·evident adj.清楚的,显然的
·evidently adv.明显地,显然地
[教材原句] Choose the author’s attitude towards grown-ups and find evidence to support your choice.
选出作者对成年人的态度,并找出证据支持你的选择。
例 There is strong evidence to suggest that regular exercise can improve mental health.
有强有力的证据表明,定期锻炼可以改善心理健康。
例 Evidently,he had not prepared for the exam,as he struggled to answer the questions.
显然,他没有为考试做准备,因为他在回答问题时很吃力。
·(the) evidence of/for ... ……的证据 There is evidence that ... 有证据表明…… (that引导同位语从句) ·It is evident that ...(= It is clear/obvious that ...) ……是显而易见的。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
It is　　　　 (evidence) that regular reading greatly improves our vocabulary and writing skills.
　　　　 (evident),the team had been practising hard for the game,as their coordination and skills were impressive on the field.
　　　　　　　　　 (显然) the education of the youth is vital to the future of a country.
　　　　　　　　　　　　 (有证据表明)daily exercise boosts students’ physical health and mental focus.
答案: evident　 Evidently　 It is evident that There is evidence that
5.conclusion n.结论
·conclude v.结束;推断出;得出结论;达成,订立
[教材原句] Conclusion and recommendation
结论和建议
例 (2025·新课标Ⅱ卷) Restaurants like Silo in the UK have experimented with zero-waste systems,but wastED took the concept to its logical conclusion.
英国的Silo等餐厅已对“零浪费”体系进行过探索,而“浪费终结”项目则将这一理念推向了合乎逻辑的结论。
例 (应用文写作之演讲稿) I would like to conclude my speech by emphasising the importance of time management for high school students.
我想以强调时间管理对高中生的重要性来结束我的发言。
·draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion (=to conclude) 最后,总之(用于文章或讲话的末尾,表示结束) ·conclude from sth that ... 从某事中得出……的结论 conclude sth by doing .../with ...以(做)……的方式结束某事
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子/一句多译
He concluded his speech 　　　　 a famous saying,“The journey of a thousand miles begins with one step.”
总之,团队合作在小组项目的成功中发挥着重要作用。
(读后续写之主旨升华)我从自己的经历中得出结论:“没有付出就没有收获。”
→I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,“No pain,no gain.” (conclude)
→I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,“No pain,no gain.” (conclusion)
答案: with　 In conclusion/To conclude,teamwork plays an important role in group project success.　 concluded from my own experience;came to/reached/arrived at/drew a conclusion from my own experience
whoever 引导让步状语从句,意为“无论谁;不管什么人”,相当于no matter who。
[教材原句] But,whoever it was,he,or she,would always say:
“That is a hat.”
但是,不论这个人是谁,他(她)总是会说:
“那是顶帽子。”
例 Whoever finds a cure for cancer will make a great contribution to us humans.
无论谁找到治疗癌症的方法,都将对我们人类作出巨大的贡献。
例 (应用文写作之建议信)Whoever studies hard will likely achieve good academic results.
无论谁努力学习,都有可能取得良好的学业成绩。
①whoever 还可以引导名词性从句,意为“……的那个人(那些人);……的任何人”。
②whatever、whichever、whenever、wherever、however等都可以引导让步状语从句,其中whatever和whichever也可以引导名词性从句。
　[语境运用] 完成句子
(应用文写作之人物介绍)He will never forget his dream 　　　　　　 　　 (无论他在哪里).
(应用文写作之倡议书/演讲稿)We should not damage the environment 　　　　　　　　　　 (无论我们做什么).
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (每当我在学校见到她),I will greet her with a smile.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (无论我们的老师有多忙),she always checks our homework.
答案: wherever he is　 whatever we do　
Whenever I see her in our school　 No matter how/However busy our teacher is
[教材原句] Whenever I met one of them who seemed to me at all clear-sighted,I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One, which I have always kept.
尝试分析:本句是主从复合句。 为Whenever引导的时间状语从句; 为who引导的限制性定语从句,先行词是one of them; 为which引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是my Drawing Number One。
自主翻译:每一次我遇到一个看上去头脑十分清醒的大人,我都会尝试给他看我一直带着的“一号画作”。
　[语境运用] 情境写作
(读后续写之动作描写)每当我遇到一个在我看来精力充沛的人时,我都会尝试给他讲我在业余时间经常做的某项运动。
Whenever I met one of them who seemed to me full of energy,I tried the experiment of telling him a certain sport,which I often did in my spare time.
写作微专题1　Writing a book review
1.文体类型:书评,属于应用文范畴。书评是对一本书优缺点的评论,用总结性的句式、段落使读者对此书有一个总体印象。
2.要点内容:(1)作者的姓名、书名,以及有关作者或书籍的简要信息;(2)简要叙述情节或写作主题;(3)对此书优缺点的评论。
[思路指引]
1.书评首段常用句式。
Of all the countless books I have ever read,...written by the famous writer ...impresses me most.
The masterpiece of ...turned out to be one of the most impressive books of the 21st century,
which inspires worldwide readers to seek the truth of life and pursue colourful life.
Set in ...,the first appearance of the book captures readers’ mind immediately.
2.书评中段常用句式。
It breaks the record of bookselling,becoming the best-seller for the whole year.
It deals with ...and it is evident that most people imagine themselves to be the heroes in the book.
The novel is very popular with ...throughout the world because ...Furthermore,it is recognised as the ...work of modern literature.
3.书评尾段常用句式。
To sum up,it is the writer’s great imagination that has created us a wonderful world full of ...
In a word,the book is well worth reading.
请根据下列提示,用英语写一篇关于路遥的作品《平凡的世界》(The Ordinary World)的书评。
1.《平凡的世界》是中国作家路遥创作的一部长篇小说,出版于1986年;
2.小说以20世纪70年代中期到80年代中期为背景,讲述了孙少安、孙少平兄弟俩以及其他普通人在大时代历史进程中平凡却又奋进的人生故事,展现了他们对生活的热爱与对理想的追求;
3.这部小说极具感染力,很值得一读。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1.　　　　　 adj.成熟的,明白事理的
2.　　　　 v.重视,珍视
3.　　　　 n.杰作
4.　　　　 v.致力于
5.　　　　 adj.难忘的
6.　　　　 n.纽带,关系
答案:1.mature　2.cherish　3.masterpiece　4.devote　5.memorable　6.bond
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
1.《平凡的世界》是一部文学巨著。该书由中国作家路遥所著,于1986年出版。
The Ordinary World is　　　　　　　　　　　.It was written by the Chinese writer Lu Yao and published in 1986.
2.这部小说致力于描绘特定历史时期普通人的生活,背景设定在20世纪70年代中期至80年代中期。
Devoted to depicting the lives of ordinary people in a specific historical period,the novel 　　　　　　　　　 the mid-1970s to the mid-1980s.
3.它讲述了孙少安、孙少平兄弟俩以及其他普通人的故事。这些人在大时代的历史进程中勤奋努力,珍视对生活的热爱与对理想的追求。
It tells the stories of the Sun brothers,Shao’an and Shaoping,and other 　　　　　　　　.These people strive diligently in the great era’s historical progress and 　　　　 their love for life and pursuit of ideals.
4.小说生动地刻画了人与人之间深厚的情感联结,呈现了许多令人难忘的场景。
The novel vividly portrays　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 among people and presents many
　　　　 scenes.
5.透过人物的成长历程,它还体现出对生活艰辛与希望的成熟认知。
Through the characters’ growth,it also reflects a 　　　　 understanding of life’s hardships and hopes.
6.总之,这部小说极具感染力,绝对值得一读。
　　　　　　　　,full of appeal,this novel is definitely well worth reading.
答案:1.a literary masterpiece　2.is set from 3.ordinary individuals; cherish　4.the deep emotional bonds; memorable　5.mature 6.In conclusion
1.将句1用非谓语动词及非限制性定语从句进行改写升级。
2.将句3用定语从句和现在分词进行改写升级。
答案:1.The Ordinary World is a literary masterpiece written by the Chinese writer Lu Yao,which was published in 1986.
2.It tells the stories of the Sun brothers,Shao’an and Shaoping,and other ordinary individuals who,striving diligently in the great era’s historical progress,cherish their love for life and pursuit of ideals.
The Ordinary World is a literary masterpiece written by the Chinese writer Lu Yao,which was published in 1986.
Devoted to depicting the lives of ordinary people in a specific historical period,the novel is set from the mid-1970s to the mid-1980s.It tells the stories of the Sun brothers,Shao’an and Shaoping,and other ordinary individuals who,striving diligently in the great era’s historical progress,cherish their love for life and pursuit of ideals.
The novel vividly portrays the deep emotional bonds among people and presents many memorable scenes.Through the characters’ growth,it also reflects a mature understanding of life’s hardships and hopes.In conclusion,full of appeal,this novel is definitely well worth reading.
《简·爱》是英国作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特的一部著名小说。请你根据下表提供的信息,用英语写一篇书评。
书名 《简·爱》 作者 夏洛蒂· 勃朗特 出版 时间 1847 年 出版 地点 英国 伦敦
情节 　　虽然生活环境艰苦,但简·爱一直在为自己的理想生活而奋斗。她的父母在她很小的时候就去世了。她没有得到她一直期待的东西——仅仅是被视为一个普通人。但痛苦教会了她独立。
评价 　　这个故事可以被看作是独立精神的象征。虽然生活在改变,但我们的生活原则依然存在。坚定不移地坚持独立自主会给我们足够的信心和勇气。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
参考词语:《简·爱》(Jane Eyre),夏洛蒂·勃朗特(Charlotte Bront )。
A Book Review on Jane Eyre
　　One possible version:
A Book Review on Jane Eyre
Jane Eyre is a famous novel written by the British writer Charlotte Bront .It was published in London,the UK,in 1847.
It is a story about a special woman called Jane Eyre,who lived in a difficult environment but had been fighting for her ideal life.Jane Eyre’s parents died when she was very young so she didn’t get what she had been expecting—simply being regarded as an ordinary person.But the sufferings taught her to be independent.
This story can be regarded as a symbol of the independent spirit.Life is changing,but our life principles remain.Firmly persisting in being independent will give us enough confidence and courage.
读后续写微技能之“点—线—面”
[教材语料库]
读后续写 微技能之“点” 情感描写 相关词语 surprised adj.惊讶的　hopefully adv.满怀希望地　happiness n.幸福　freedom n.自由　be curious about 对……感到好奇　the sense of independence 独立感 　be pleased to do sth 乐意做某事
行为描写 相关词语 cherish v.重视,珍视　embrace v.欣然接受　approve v.赞成,同意;认可;批准,通过　keep one’s head 保持冷静　can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 take responsibility for 对……负责任　develop a stronger sense of 形成……的更强的意识　act on one’s desire to do按照某人的意愿行事
人物描写 相关词语 mature adj.成熟的,明白事理的　sensible adj.理智的,明智的　knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的
读后续写 微技能之“线” Hopefully I will pass them!(情感描写) I enjoy the freedom and the sense of independence.(情感描写) Like a musical symphony,life has high and low moments,and somewhere in between are those moments we call “bittersweet”.(明喻) Whatever our choices are,we should cherish and embrace these moments in life.(主旨升华句) After all,each step we take is one more step forward to becoming a stronger and better person.(主旨升华句)
读后续写 微技能之“面” 读后续写——收到大学录取通知书 当莉莉收到大学录取通知书时,她既惊讶又立刻对这段新旅程满怀希望。她一直对小镇之外的世界充满好奇,现在更是迫不及待地去拥抱独自生活的自由。她的父母虽然有些担心,却还是同意了她的决定,并提醒她要对自己的学习和生活负责。莉莉承诺,无论何时遇到困难都会保持冷静,她知道这段经历将帮助她培养更强的成熟意识,以及她长久以来渴望的独立感。 When Lily received the university acceptance letter,she was surprised yet immediately 1.　　　　 about her new journey.She had always 2.　　　　　　　　　　 the world beyond her small town,and now she 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 of living alone.Her parents,though a little worried,4.　　　　　　 her decision, reminding her to 5.　　　　　　　　　　 her studies and life.Lily promised to 6.　　　　　　　 whenever she faced difficulties,knowing this experience would help her develop a stronger 7.　　　　　　　　 and the 8.　　　　　　　　　　 she had long desired. 答案:1.hopeful　2.been curious about　3.couldn’t wait to embrace the freedom 4.approved of　5.take responsibility for　6.keep her head　7.sense of maturity　8.sense of independence
Ⅰ.拓展词汇
1.election n.选举→elect v.选举;选择;决定(做某事)
2.legal adj.合法的→illegal adj.违法的,不合法的→legally adv.合法地
3.approval n.赞成,同意;认可;批准,通过→approve v.赞成,同意;批准;认可→approving adj.赞成的,同意的→approvingly adv.赞许地,满意地→disapprove v.不赞成,不同意;反对→disapproval n.不赞成,不同意
4.commitment n.投入,花费;承诺,许诺,保证;承担的义务;(对工作的)奉献→commit v.承诺;犯(罪或错等);花(时间或钱);全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的
5.varied adj.各种各样的→variety n.(同一事物的)不同种类,多种式样→various adj.各种各样的→vary v.改变,变化
6.digestion n.消化(过程)→digest v.消化(食物);领会→digestive adj.和消化有关的→digestible adj.易消化的;易理解的,可领会的
7.consequence n.后果;重要性→consequent adj.随之发生的,作为结果的→consequently adv.结果,所以,因此
8.evidence n.证据,证明→evident adj.清楚的,显然的→evidently adv.明显地,显然地
9.memorable adj.难忘的→memory n.记忆,回忆;记忆力,记性→memorise v.记住
10.conclusion n.结论→conclude v.结束;推断出;得出结论;达成,订立
Ⅱ.重点词块
1.keep one’s head　　　　　 保持冷静
2.give way to 向……让步;向……妥协
3.have a say on 对……有发言权
4.behind the wheel 在驾驶汽车
5.take responsibility for 对……负责任
6.contribute to 为……作出贡献;造成,促成
7.sit a major exam 参加重要考试
8.devote oneself to 致力于,献身于
9.be concerned with 关心;关注
10.distinguish ...from ... 辨别……和……
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.find+宾语+宾语补足语
Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive,I find it hard to save any money (发现攒钱非常困难).
句式仿写
To better deal with so difficult a task,he finds it essential to exercise regularly (发现定期锻炼是必不可少的).
2.倒装结构
Here is a copy of the drawing (这是那幅图的摹本).
句式仿写
Here is a copy of the map (这是那张地图的副本),clearly marking the locations of all key landmarks.
3.have sth done
They always need to have things explained (把所有事情解释清楚).
句式仿写
She had her finger cut by a sharp knife (被一把锋利的刀割伤了手指) by accident while she was cutting potatoes.
4.It is+adj.+for sb to do sth
Grown-ups never understand anything by themselves,and it is tiresome for children to be always and forever explaining things to them (小孩永远要给他们解释是很辛苦的).
句式仿写
It is extremely important for young people to develop good reading habits(对年轻人来说,培养良好的阅读习惯是极其重要的) from an early age.[词汇串记·语段感知]
　　The bittersweet journey of growing up is never a sudden leap but a gradual process.It teaches us to uphold integrity as a core virtue,to act with honesty,and to become more mature in handling life’s ups and downs.In our daily routine,it is the deep bond we share with family and friends that adds warmth—reminding us that true growth lies not just in personal development,but in nurturing connections that last a lifetime.
成长这场苦乐参半的旅程,从不是一蹴而就的飞跃,而是一个渐进的过程。它教会我们将正直诚实奉为核心美德,以诚信立身行事,并在应对人生起伏时变得更加成熟。日常生活中,我们与家人、朋友间的深入羁绊给我们增添了温暖——这提醒着我们,真正的成长不仅在于个人的发展,还在于呵护那些能持续一生的情谊。
Starting out,Understanding ideas,Using language
写作词汇
1.integrity　　　　 n.正直诚实
2.virtue n.美德
3.adulthood n.成年
4.milestone n.重大事件,里程碑
5.mature adj.成熟的,明白事理的
6.obey v.服从;遵守
7.household adj.家庭的
8.cherish v.重视,珍视
9.routine n.惯例,习惯
阅读词汇
1.licence n.执照
2.loan n.(银行等的)贷款
3.wage n.(按小时、日或周计算的)工资,薪金
4.tax n.税
5.ambulance n.救护车
6.childhood n.童年,儿童时代
7.subtle adj.难以察觉的;微妙的
8.gradual adj.逐渐的,逐步的
9.steady adj.稳定的
10.tempt v.诱惑,引诱
11.librarian n.图书馆管理员
12.commute n.每天上班的路程
13.deposit n.订金
14.bittersweet adj.苦乐参半的
15.boarder n.寄宿生,住校生
拓展词汇
1.election n.选举→elect v.选举;选择;决定(做某事)
2.legal adj.合法的→illegal adj.违法的,不合法的→legally adv.合法地
3.instantly adv.立即,马上→instant adj.立即的;立刻的;速食的;方便的 n.瞬间;片刻
4.selfish adj.自私的→unselfish adj.无私的→selfless adj.无私的
5.approval n.赞成,同意;认可;批准,通过→approve v.赞成,同意;批准;认可→approving adj.赞成的,同意的→approvingly adv.赞许地,满意地→disapprove v.不赞成,不同意;反对→disapproval n.不赞成,不同意
6.commitment n.投入,花费;承诺,许诺,保证;承担的义务;(对工作的)奉献→commit v.承诺;犯(罪或错等);花(时间或钱);全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的
7.suitable adj.合适的→suit v.适合 n.套装,西装
8.minimum adj.最小的,最少的 n.最小值,最低限度→maximum adj.最大的,最多的 n.最大值,最大限度→minimise v.使最小化→ maximise v.使最大化
9.varied adj.各种各样的→variety n.(同一事物的)不同种类,多种式样→various adj.各种各样的→vary v.改变,变化
重点词块
1.a coming-of-age ceremony　　 成年礼
2.make the greatest impression on sb 给某人留下最深刻的印象
3.keep one’s head 保持冷静
4.make allowance for 考虑到,体谅
5.give way to 向……让步;向……妥协
6.the age of majority 成年
7.in charge of 负责,掌管
8.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
9.leave school 毕业
10.have a say on 对……有发言权
11.behind the wheel 在驾驶汽车
12.take responsibility for 对……负责任
13.be/feel aware of 意识到
14.sign an agreement 签署协议
15.a sense of social responsibility 社会责任感
16.no doubt 毫无疑问
17.contribute to 为……作出贡献;造成,促成
18.act on 按照……行事
19.sit a major exam 参加重要考试
重点句型
1.My mum worries about me being behind the wheel .(动名词的复合结构)
妈妈十分担心我开车。
2.I expected to feel instantly different,as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.(as if 引导方式状语从句)
我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉,就好像自己关闭了童年的大门,踏进了一个全新的成人
世界。
3.Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive,I find it hard to save any money.(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
因为我要分担家庭账单,而且我的通勤费用很高,所以我发现攒钱非常困难。
4.I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age.(more...than ...)
我觉得要想负起一些责任,更多的是关乎态度,而不是年龄。
[课文注解·中英对照]
①the start of adulthood 成年的开始 ②reach this milestone 到达这座里程碑 ③ever since 从那时起;自从 ④the next general election 下一届大选 ⑤earn a wage 挣工资 ⑥pay taxes 交税 ⑦take driving lessons 学习驾驶;上驾驶课 ⑧driving test 驾驶考试 ⑨worry about 担心 ⑩car accident 车祸 the legal age for ……的合法年龄 get a driving licence 获得驾照 expect to do sth 期望做某事 step into 迈入 wake up 醒来 The Age of Majority 　　In most countries, turning 18 marks the start of adulthood①. But what does reaching this milestone②, the age of majority, really mean Will you be completely in charge of your own life and able to express yourself in new and exciting ways What new responsibilities will this freedom bring Here, three young people tell us what turning 18 means, or meant, to them. 　　Bethany 　　16,Victoria,Australia 　　1 I can’t wait to be 18. One reason is that although I’ve been working ever since③ leaving school, I won’t be voting in the next general election④. Why Because I still won’t be old enough. Surely, if you’re old enough to earn a wage⑤ and pay taxes⑥, you should be allowed to have a say on how the government spends them! I’ve also been taking driving lessons⑦, and in fact I will be taking my driving test⑧ on the very day I turn 18. My mum worries about⑨ me being behind the wheel. As an ambulance driver, she’s seen a lot of car accidents⑩ involving teenagers and thinks the legal age fo should be 21. But I think I’m already mature enough to understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people. 　 Lin Ning 　　19, Shanghai,China 　　2 I celebrated my 18th birthday just before I went to university. I expected to fee instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped int a whole new adult world. But it wasn’t like that. When I woke u the next day, there were still rules to obey and lessons to attend. In fact, the change has been more subtle and gradual 成年 　　在大多数国家,进入18岁便意味着成年。但是到达成年这一里程碑到底意味着什么呢 你将完全主宰自己的生活吗 你能够用新奇的、激动人心的方式来表达自己吗 获得这种自由又会带来什么新的责任呢 接下来,有三个年轻人会为我们讲述年满18岁对他们意味着什么,或是曾经意味着什么。 贝萨妮　16岁,澳大利亚维多利亚州 1我简直等不及想要到18岁了。其中一个原因是虽然我一毕业就工作了,但是我依然不能在下一届大选中投票。为什么 因为我依然不满18岁。但是我认为如果一个人已经达到可以工作并且交税的年龄了,那他就应该对政府在如何支配税收方面有一定的话语权!我也一直在学习驾驶,并且我会在18岁当天就去考驾照。妈妈十分担心我开车。作为一名救护车司机,她目睹过太多涉及青少年的车祸,她认为考驾照的法定年龄应该推迟到21岁。但是我觉得自己已经足够成熟,知道开车也意味着要对自己和他人的生命负责。 林宁　19岁,中国上海市 2我在上大学前刚刚庆祝了我的18岁生日。我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉,就好像自己关闭了童年的大门,踏进了一个全新的成人世界。但是事实并非如此。第二天我醒来时,仍然有需要遵守的规则,需要参加的课程。事实上,这种变化比我想象的更微小、
续　表
instead of 代替;而不是 develop a stronger sense of social responsibility 培养更强烈的社会责任感 ask sb for approval 征求某人的许可 credit card 信用卡 have a steady income 有稳定的收入 tempt sb to do sth 引诱某人做某事 a new chapter 新篇章 have a well-paid job 有一份薪水不错的工作 move into a rented apartment搬进租来的公寓 get a bank loan 获得银行贷款 make that kind of commitment 作出那种承诺 be more about attitude than age 更多的是关乎态度,而不是年龄 than I imagined. Instead o being the selfish teenager I used to be, I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibilit. To give an example, I will be signing an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow. This was a big decision for me. Of course I asked my parents for their approva first. Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me. I was really surprised when a bank contacted me with a credit car offer. Of course, I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point, but I currently don’t have a steady incom, so getting a credit card might tempt me to spen more money than I have! 　　Morgan 　　20,Florida,the US 　　3 People say that 18 marks a new chapte in our lives,and that we should become more independent. I used to believe this, but the reality for me has been very different. I assumed I’d already have a well-paid jo and that I’d be moving into a rented apartmen as soon as I turned 18, but how wrong I was! My librarian’s salary means that I’ll be living at home with my parents for a while longer. Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, I find it hard to save any money. I’ll be starting a new job next month, however, so maybe things will get easier. I know I could get a bank loa to pay the deposit on my very own apartment, but I don’t feel ready to make that kind of commitmen, and I do like my mom’s cooking. I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than ag. 更平缓。相比自己之前那个自私的青少年角色,我已经开始更多地关注别人,并且去培养更强烈的社会责任感。比如说,明天这个时候我将会签署器官捐赠意向书。这对我来说是一个重大的决定,所以我先征得了父母的同意。满18岁后,社会对待我的方式也改变了。有家银行联系我,让我办理信用卡的时候,我非常惊讶。虽然我想在花钱方面更为自由,而且毫无疑问我将在未来的某个时刻获得一张信用卡,但是目前我还没有稳定的收入,所以现在办理信用卡可能会让我透支! 摩根　20岁,美国佛罗里达州 3人们都说18岁意味着翻开人生的新篇章,我们应该变得更独立。我曾经也这样认为,但是事实并非如此。我以为我一到18岁就能有一份薪水不错的工作,能搬进自己租的公寓,然而,我是多么异想天开呀!作为一个图书管理员,我的工资只够我继续长时间和父母住在一起。因为我要分担家庭账单,而且我的通勤费用很高,所以我发现攒钱非常困难。不过下个月我会开始一份新工作,也许情况能有所好转。我知道我可以通过银行贷款来支付购买自己公寓的订金,但我还无法向银行作出这种重大的承诺,而且我真的很喜欢吃妈妈做的饭。我觉得要想负起一些责任,更多的是关乎态度,而不是年龄。
语篇导读·先行把握
1.主题语境:人与自我——公民义务与社会责任
2.语篇类型:专栏文章
3.课文内容分析:
文章围绕贝萨妮、林宁和摩根三名来自不同国家的学生对18岁的理解与定位展开。阅读本文有利于增强学生的成人意识,明确成人身上所要肩负的使命;有利于学生强化成年公民的责任意识,从而正确行使公民权利,自觉履行公民义务。
多维解读·浅析结构
答案:1.have a say　2.mature　3.aware　4.to obey　5.independent　6.attitude
精研细读·深层理解
(　　)1.Which of the following words can be used to describe Bethany’s attitude towards growing up
A.Eager and excited. B.Negative and critical.
C.Disappointed and afraid. D.Responsible and cautious.
(　　)2.What does Lin Ning think being an adult means
A.It means he can go to university.
B.It means he can celebrate his birthday freely.
C.It means he needn’t obey rules or attend lessons.
D.It means he should have a stronger sense of social responsibility.
(　　)3.What does the sentence “some responsibilities are more about attitude than age” mean
A.Age is not an important factor but attitude is.
B.If you are old enough,you can take responsibility.
C.Older people often have more responsibilities.
D.You can’t rely on teenagers to be responsible.
(　　)4.What puzzles Morgan
A.He has had a badly-paid job.
B.He will be living at home with his parents for a while longer.
C.He has to start a new job next month.
D.He is not so independent as expected.
答案:1.A　2.D　3.A　4.D
二次开发·深研课文
In most countries,turning 18 1.　　　　 (mark) the start of adulthood.In this passage,three young people tell us 2.　　　　 turning 18 means,or meant,to them.
16-year-old girl Bethany says turning 18 means she is old enough 3.　　　　 (vote) in the election and have a say on how the government spends the taxes.Though Bethany’s mum,an ambulance driver,worries about her being behind the wheel,Bethany thinks she can take 4.　　　　 (responsible) for her life and the lives of other people.
Lin Ning,a 19-year-old from Shanghai in China,celebrated his 18th birthday just before he
5.　　　　 (go) to university.He expected to feel 6.　　　　 (instant) different,but it wasn’t like that.In fact,the change has been more gradual and subtle than he imagined.Instead of 7.　　　　 (be) the selfish teenager he used to be,he has begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop 8.　　　　 stronger sense of social responsibility.
Morgan,a 20-year-old from Florida in the US,used to believe he should become 9.　　　　 (independence) at the age of 18,but the reality for him has been very different.Because he contributes to the household bills and his commute to work is quite expensive,he finds 10.　　　　 hard to save any money.
答案:1.marks　2.what　3.to vote　4.responsibility　5.went　6.instantly　7.being　8.a　9.more independent　10.it
1.election n.选举
·elect v.选举;选择;决定(做某事)
[教材原句] One reason is that although I’ve been working ever since leaving school,I won’t be voting in the next general election.
其中一个原因是虽然我一毕业就工作了,但是我依然不能在下一届大选中投票。
例 In the face of difficulty, she elected to persevere and not give up.
面对困难,她选择坚持下去,没有放弃。
例 (应用文写作之人物介绍)She had such a good command of English that she was elected as/to be assistant to our English teacher.
她的英语很好,所以她被选为我们英语老师的助手。
·win/lose an election 在选举中获胜/失败 ·elect sb (to be/as) ...选举某人为…… elect to do sth选择做某事
在“elect sb+职位”结构中,如主席、总统等独一无二的职位前不加任何冠词。
　[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
After acquiring the importance of knowledge, more and more young people elect 　　　　(study) further.
We elected Jack 　　　　 president of the Students’ Union due to his outstanding organisational abilities.
(应用文写作之祝贺信)欣然得知你赢得了昨天的选举,我写信对你的成功表示衷心的祝贺。
Informed with delight that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I’m writing to express my heartfelt congratulations on your success.
答案: to study　 to be/as　 you have won yesterday’s election
2.take responsibility for对……负责任
·responsibility n.义务;职责;责任;负责
·responsible adj.负有责任的;应承担责任的;对……负责的
[教材原句] But I think I’m already mature enough to understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people.
但是我觉得自己已经足够成熟,知道开车也意味着要对自己和他人的生命负责。
例 (2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions (排放).
在全球范围内运输货物和人员是造成全球二氧化碳排放的主要原因之一。
·have (the/a) responsibility to do sth有责任/义务做某事 bear/shoulder the responsibility for ...承担对……的责任 a sense of responsibility责任感 It is one’s responsibility to do sth做某事是某人的责任 ·be responsible for ...对……负责
　[语境运用] 句子语法填空/语段填空
It is our responsibility 　　　　　　　　(protect) the environment, so we should be responsible 　　　　 our actions.
作为学生,我们应该意识到我们的责任并培养我们的责任感。我们每个人都应该对自己的学习负责。当出现问题时,我们必须承担起相应的责任。
As students, we should be aware of our 　　　　　　　　 and develop our　　　　　　.Each of us 　　　　　　　　 our own learning. When something goes wrong, we must
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 it.
答案: to protect;for　 responsibilities; sense of responsibility;should be responsible for;bear/shoulder the corresponding responsibility for
3.instantly adv.立即,马上conj.一……就……
·instant adj.立即的;立刻的;速食的;方便的n.瞬间;片刻
[教材原句] I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.
我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉,就好像自己关闭了童年的大门,踏进了一个全新的成人
世界。
例 (2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)In an instant,a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.
顷刻间,一个女人冲进我家,然后开心地拿着花瓶离开了。
例 She captured the perfect instant of the sunset in her photograph.
她在照片中捕捉到了日落的完美瞬间。
the instant=instantly 一……就…… in an instant 立即,马上
　[语境运用] 完成句子/句型转换
The children　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(立刻跑到操场) when they heard the sound of the bell.
暴风雨来临时,灯瞬间就灭了。
The lights went out 　　　　　　　 when the storm hit.
Much to my surprise,she burst out crying instantly she read the letter.
→Much to my surprise,she burst out crying　　　　　　　　 she read the letter.
答案: ran to the playground instantly/in an instant
in an instant　 the instant
4.attend vt.出席,参加;经常去,定期去 vi.照料,看护;专心,注意
[教材原句] When I woke up the next day,there were still rules to obey and lessons to attend.
第二天我醒来时,仍然有需要遵守的规则,需要参加的课程。
例 When people attend a concert,they are paying for music,but they also gain an incredible experience.
当人们参加音乐会时,他们会为音乐付费,但他们也会获得令人难以置信的体验。
例 (读后续写之动作描写)When the hiker fell off the rock,his companion rushed to attend (to) him,checking for injuries.
当那名徒步者从岩石上摔下来时,他的同伴立刻冲过去照料他,检查是否受伤。
例 I have to attend to some urgent work before leaving the office.
下班前我得处理一些紧急工作。
attend school/classes (lessons)/lectures 上学/上课/听讲座 attend a wedding/funeral/meeting/concert参加婚礼/葬礼/会议/音乐会 attend (to) sb 照料某人 attend to sth专心于某事,处理某事
　[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子/完成句子
I am sorry that I’m not able 　　　　 (attend) your birthday party,for I have something important to attend.
专心工作,别说话了。
(应用文写作之邀请信)我写信想邀请你参加下周日上午8点到下午5点在我们市中心艺术馆举办的中国剪纸艺术展。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to be held in the art gallery in our city centre from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm next Sunday.
答案: to attend　 Attend to your work and stop talking.　 I am writing to invite you to attend the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition
5.approval n.赞成,同意;认可;批准,通过
·approve v.赞成,同意;批准;认可
·approving adj.赞成的,同意的
·approvingly adv.赞许地,满意地
·disapprove v.不赞成,不同意;反对
[教材原句] This was a big decision for me. Of course I asked my parents for their approval first.
这对我来说是一个重大的决定,所以我先征得了父母的同意。
例 Our class needs the headmaster to give approval to our field trip application.
我们班需要校长批准我们的校外实践申请。
例 The whole class approved of his idea that they should go on a picnic this weekend.
全班同学都赞成他提出的大家这个周末去野餐的想法。
·win/earn/gain sb’s approval 赢得/得到某人的同意/认可 with/without approval of ...经过/未经过……的批准 in approval同意(常作状语) give approval to 批准 ·approve of 赞成,同意 approve of (sb/sb’s) doing sth同意/赞成(某人)做某事 approve sth批准/认可某事
　[语境运用] 句子语法填空/语段填空
Instead of correcting others when they were struggling to pronounce my name,I just smiled and nodded　　　　 (approving).
Most teachers approve 　　　　 students taking part in after-school reading clubs.
在组织班级旅行之前,我们必须先得到老师的同意。计划得到批准后,我们感到很有信心。老师认可了我们的精心准备。
Before organising the class trip, we had to first 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　.
　　　　　　　　　　　,we felt confident. The teacher 　　　　 our careful preparations.
答案: approvingly　 of　 gain the teacher’s approval;With the plan approved;approved
6.assume v.假定,假设,认为;承担;呈现;装出
·assumption n.[C] 假定,假设
·assuming conj.假设……为真,假如
[教材原句]I assumed I’d already have a well-paid job and that I’d be moving into a rented apartment as soon as I turned 18, but how wrong I was!
我以为我一到18岁就能有一份薪水不错的工作,能搬进自己租的公寓,然而,我是多么异想天开呀!
例 (应用文写作之倡议书/演讲稿)Let us not assume that the current path is the only path, or that the problems we face are insurmountable.
让我们不要假定当前的道路是唯一的道路,也不要认为我们所面临的问题是无法克服的。
例 (应用文写作之倡议书/演讲稿)Let us embrace the mindset of innovation and progress, daring to challenge our assumptions.
让我们拥抱创新和进步的心态,敢于挑战我们的假设。
·assume (that) ... 假设……;认为…… assume sb/sth (to be) +n./adj. 认为/假设某人/某物(是)…… It is (generally) assumed that ...人们(普遍)认为…… (It为形式主语, that引导的从句为真正的主语, that 通常不能省略) ·make an assumption 作出假设 on the assumption that ...假设…… ·assuming (that) ...假定……;假设……为真
　[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子/句型转换
On the　　　　　　　　 (assume) that he will arrive on time, we can start the meeting at 9 am.
Traditional exercises like sit-ups, press-ups and pull-ups are great for strengthening the body,
　　　　 (assume) you do them properly.
人们普遍认为,减少屏幕使用时间是一个保护眼睛的有效方法。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　reducing screen time is an effective way to protect eyes.
On the assumption that the weather stays clear, we will go hiking in the mountains this weekend.
→　　　　　　　　 the weather stays clear, we will go hiking in the mountains this weekend.
答案: assumption　 assuming　 It is generally assumed that　 Assuming (that)
7.commitment n.投入,花费;承诺,许诺,保证;承担的义务;(对工作的)奉献
·commit v.承诺;犯(罪或错等);花(时间或钱);全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
·committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的
[教材原句]I know I could get a bank loan to pay the deposit on my very own apartment, but I don’t feel ready to make that kind of commitment, and I do like my mom’s cooking.
我知道我可以通过银行贷款来支付购买自己公寓的订金,但我还无法向银行作出这种重大的承诺,而且我真的很喜欢吃妈妈做的饭。
例 (读后续写之人物描写)The naughty boy made a commitment that he would never commit the same mistake again.
那个淘气的男孩承诺不再犯同样的错误。
例 (2025·浙江1月卷)Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored.
即使是最投入、最专注的观众,最终也会感到厌烦。
·make a commitment to sb/sth 对某人/某事作出承诺 make a commitment to do/doing sth保证/承诺做某事 commitment to sb/sth对某人/某事的奉献/投入 carry out one’s commitment 履行承诺 ·commit oneself to (doing) sth/be committed to (doing) sth 承诺(做)某事; 投身于(做)某事 commit a crime/a mistake犯罪/犯错误 commit ...to (doing) ...把……投入(做)……
　[语境运用] 一词多义/完成句子
They made a commitment to peace.　　　　　　　
A career as a scientist requires one hundred per cent commitment.　　　　　　　
Achieving success at this level requires a commitment of time and energy.　　　　　　　
(应用文写作之建议信)I strongly suggest you　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (每天花一个小时说英语),which can gradually improve your oral English.
(读后续写之动作描写)尽管大雨耽误了志愿工作,杰克在那个周末还是履行了清扫社区公园的承诺。
Though the heavy rain delayed the volunteer work,Jack still 　　　　　　 　　　　　　to clean the community park that weekend.
答案: 承诺　 奉献/投入　 投入　 commit an hour a day to speaking English　
carried out his commitment
find+宾语+宾语补足语
[教材原句] Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, I find it hard to save any money.
因为我要分担家庭账单,而且我的通勤费用很高,所以我发现攒钱非常困难。
例 (2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)More than once,I found myself wondering just how my students,who’d created these people,knew their subjects so well.
我不止一次好奇,创作这些人物的我的学生们,究竟是如何把笔下角色了解得如此透彻的。
例 (2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)This time they found the exercise much more interesting.
这次,他们觉得这项练习有趣多了。
find+宾语+
如果find的宾语是动词不定式、动名词或从句等复杂结构,而其后有宾语补足语时,习惯上用形式宾语it来代替,并把真正的宾语放在后面。
　[语境运用] 完成句子
Unfortunately, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (我发现我的座位被误占了) when I got to the cinema.
期中考试后,莉莉发现为每门学科制订详细的复习计划至关重要。
After the mid-term exam,Lily 　　　　　　　　 to make a detailed review plan for each subject.
她发现每天练习钢琴是很愉快的。
　　　　　　　　　　　 practising the piano every day.
答案: I found my seat taken by mistake　 found it crucial　 She found it very enjoyable
语法微专题1　将来进行时
One reason is that although I’ve been working ever since leaving school,I won’t be voting in the next general election.
I’ve also been taking driving lessons, and in fact I will be taking my driving test on the very day I turn 18.
To give an example,I will be signing an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow.
...no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point...
My librarian’s salary means that I’ll be living at home with my parents for a while longer.
以上句子均含有will be doing作谓语动词的形式,请思考该语法结构应该如何使用。
将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时刻开始,并持续进行的动作。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。
一、将来进行时的构成
将来进行时由“主语(第一人称)+shall be + 现在分词”或“主语(人称不限)+will be+现在分词”构成。现以动词work为例,其将来进行时的肯定式、否定式和疑问式见表。
人称 肯定式 否定式 疑问式
第一 人称 I/We shall/will be working ... I/We shall/ will not be working ... Shall/Will I/we be working ...
第二 人称 You will be working ... You will not be working ... Will you be working ...
第三 人称 He/She/It/ They will be working ... He/She/It/ They will not be working ... Will he/she/ it/they be working ...
二、将来进行时的基本用法
1.表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。
She’ll be leaving at about seven.
她将在7点钟左右离开。
I’ll be waiting for you at the gate at that time.
那时,我将在大门口等你。
2.表示将来某一段时间内持续进行的动作。
I shall be staying here for about a week.
我将在这里住一周左右。
We’ll be using this book next term.
我们下学期将会使用这本书。
3.现代英语口语中,常用将来进行时表示委婉的语气,表示“纯粹”的将来,比一般将来时的语气显得更加委婉。
When will you be visiting us again
你什么时候再来看望我们
They will be arriving here tomorrow.
他们明天就要到达此地。
三、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
1.两者的基本用法不一样,将来进行时表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,一般将来时表示将来某一时刻将要发生的动作。
What will you be doing this time tomorrow
明天这个时候你会在做什么呢
What will you do tomorrow
你明天做什么
2.两者均表示将来,但用将来进行时的语气更加委婉。试比较:
When will you finish these letters
你什么时候处理完这些信件 (直接询问,如上司对下属)
When will you be leaving your office
您什么时候离开您的办公室 (委婉地询问,如下属对上司)
　[语境运用] 句子语法填空
Seize every opportunity to praise your children, and you 　　　　　　　　 (find) they will open their heart to you.
Doctor Wang 　　　　　　　　(give) another talk on this subject at the same time next week.
答案: will find　 will be giving
四、将来进行时的特殊用法
1.静态动词用于将来进行时时,强调状态的持续时间较短,或表示短暂行为,或表示动作刚刚
开始。
You will be forgetting your own name next.
接下来,你会连自己的名字都忘掉的。
She’ll be owning her own house next.
紧接着,她就要拥有自己的房子了。
2.表示某种可能和推测,有“我料想,我估计”的含义。
They won’t be wanting this.
他们不会要这个的。
You will be making a mistake.
你会出错的。
3.表示原因或结果。
Catch the man or he’ll be running away.(结果)
抓住那个男人,不然他就要跑了。
You may use my pen.I won’t be needing it.(原因)
你可以用我的钢笔,我不用了。
4.用于表示将来动作的情景,使语言生动、形象,带有特定的感彩。
If I’m late, Mother will be getting uneasy.
如果我迟到了,母亲会担心的。
5.表示将来某动作迟于所安排的另一个动作。
This term will end in July and I will be going back home.
7月,本学期结束之后,我就要回到家里。
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Next season,I 　　　　　　 (add) some pear trees to the fruit area.
2.(2022·全国乙卷)Engineers are now working on a new concept:the rail drones of the future.They
　　　　　　　 (move) on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously.
答案及剖析:
1.will be adding　考查动词时态。根据语境可知,“add(添加)”这个动作并非瞬间完成的“点动作”,而是“下个季节(这一未来时间段内)正在进行的动作”,意味着“种梨树”是未来一段时间里持续实施的行为,用将来进行时能更精准地体现这种“未来持续进行”的语境。故填will be adding。
2.will be moving　考查动词时态。根据上文的the rail drones of the future可知,本句描述的是未来的铁路无人机。空前的They指的是前面提到的未来的铁路无人机,move是将来某段时间内正在发生的动作,应用将来进行时。故填will be moving。
完成句子
1.明天的这个时候,我将躺在夏威夷的海滩上,享受美好的阳光。
At this time tomorrow, I　　　　　　　 on a beach in Hawaii,enjoying the beautiful sunshine.
2.随着近年来中国经济实力的增强,我坚信会有越来越多的外国人来中国找工作。
With China’s economic power increasing in these years, I firmly believe that more and more foreigners　　　　　　　　　　 here.
3.一个新的购物中心将建在旧鱼市原址。
A new shopping centre　　　　　　　　 where the old fish market used to be.
4.明天晚上8点,他将会做一场关于经济的讲座。
He　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 at 8 tomorrow evening.
5.明天的这个时候,这位医生将给一个病人做手术。
The doctor　　　　　　　　　　　　　 this time tomorrow.
6.今天下午两点钟我恐怕没空。那个时候我正在考试。
I’m afraid I won’t be available at two o’clock this afternoon. I　　　　　　　　　　　　 then.
7.明天9点钟不要给王老师打电话,那时候他正在听一个关于高考改革的讲座。
Don’t call Mr Wang at 9 tomorrow. He 　　　　　　　　　　　　 on the reform of the College Entrance Examination then.
8.别担心,你不会认不出她的。到时她会穿一件红色的T恤衫。
Don’t worry.You won’t miss her.She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 at that time.
答案:1.shall/will be lying　2.will be seeking employment　3.will be built　4.will be giving a lecture on economy　5.will be operating on a patient　6.will be taking an exam　7.will be listening to a lecture　8.will be wearing a red T-shirt(共90张PPT)
Developing ideas,
Presenting ideas,Reflection
Part 2
自主预习·课前清障
基础识记
写作词汇
1. 　　　　 v.咀嚼
2. adj.沮丧的,灰心的
3. n.纽带,关系
chew
disheartened
bond
阅读词汇
1.primeval adj.
2.swallow v.
3.prey n.
4.ponder v.
5.masterpiece n.
6.arithmetic n.
原始的,远古的
吞下,咽下
猎物
仔细考虑,深思
杰作
算术
7.intimately adv.
8.golf n.
9.necktie n.
10.airline n.
亲密地;密切地
高尔夫球运动
领带
航空公司
拓展词汇
1. n.消化(过程)→digest v.消化(食物);领会→digestive adj.和消化有关的→digestible adj.易消化的;易理解的,可领会的
2. adj.烦人的,令人厌烦的→tiring adj.让人疲劳的,累人的→
tire v.(使)疲劳→tired adj.疲劳的
3. n.后果;重要性→consequent adj.随之发生的,作为结果的→
consequently adv.结果,所以,因此
digestion
tiresome
consequence
4. n.政治→political adj.政治上的→politician n.政客,政治家,政治人物
5. n.证据,证明→evident adj.清楚的,显然的→evidently adv.明显地,显然地
6. adj.难忘的→memory n.记忆,回忆;记忆力,记性→memorise v.记住
7. n.结论→conclude v.结束;推断出;得出结论;达成,订立
politics
evidence
memorable
conclusion
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1.be obsessed with　　　　
2.lay aside
3.devote oneself to
4.be concerned with
5.at a glance
6.distinguish ...from ...
7.have an encounter with
痴迷于
把……搁置一边
致力于,献身于
关心;关注
一瞥,看一眼
辨别……和……
遇到
6.be regarded as
7.be known/renowned for
8.due to
9.in return
10.in harmony with
11.coexist with
12.hear of
被看作;被视为
因为……出名
因为,由于
作为回报
与……和谐相处
与……共存
听说
重点句型
1. .(倒装结构)
这是那幅图的摹本。
2.They always need to .(have sth done)
所有事情都非要你跟他们解释清楚他们才能懂。
3. ,at the age of six,I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter.(表语从句)
所以,6岁的时候,我放弃了可能会十分辉煌的职业画家道路。
Here is a copy of the drawing
have things explained
That is why
4.Grown-ups never understand anything by themselves,and
always and forever explaining things to them.(It is+adj.+
for sb to do sth)
大人从来没法自己弄懂任何事情,小孩永远要给他们解释是很辛苦的。
5. one of them at all clear-sighted,I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One,which I have always kept.(whenever引导时间状语从句;who引导定语从句)
每一次我遇到一个看上去头脑十分清醒的大人,我都会尝试给他看我一直带着的“一号画作”。
it is tiresome for
children to be
Whenever I met
who seemed to me
[课文注解·中英对照]
The Little Prince
　　1 Once when I was six years old I saw a magnificent picture① in a book, called True Stories from Nature, about the primeval forest②.It was a picture of a boa constrictor in the act of③ swallowing an animal.
Here is a copy of the drawing.
小王子
　 1我6岁的时候在一本书里看到了一幅非常震撼的图。书的名字是《大自然的真实故事》,讲的是原始森林。那幅图上有一条蟒蛇正在吞掉一只动物。这是那幅图的摹本:
①a magnificent picture 一幅非常震撼的图
②primeval forest 原始森林
③in the act of 正在
做……的过程中
④be able to do sth 能够做某事
⑤ponder over 考虑;琢磨
⑥the adventures of the jungle 丛林里的奇遇
⑦succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
2 In the book it said: “Boa constrictors swallow their prey whole, without chewing it. After that they are not able to move④, and they sleep through the six months that they need for digestion.”
　　3 I pondered deeply, then, over⑤ the adventures of the jungle⑥. And after some work with a colored pencil I succeeded in making⑦ my first drawing. My Drawing Number One. It looked like this:
2书上写着:“蟒蛇把猎物整个吞下,完全不咀嚼。吞下以后,蟒蛇就动不了了。消化食物需要6个月,因此蟒蛇就睡6个月。”
3那个时候,我深深地思考着原始丛林里的奇遇。我用一支彩色铅笔,经过一番努力后成功画出了我的第一幅画作。我的“一号画作”是这样的:
⑧show sth to sb 把某物展示给某人
⑨have sth done 让某事被完成
　 4 I showed my masterpiece to the grown-ups⑧, and asked them whether the drawing frightened them.
　　5 But they answered: “Frighten Why should anyone be frightened by a hat ”
　　6 My drawing was not a picture of a hat.It was a picture of a boa constrictor digesting an elephant. But since the grown-ups were not able to understand it, I made another drawing: I drew the inside of the boa constrictor, so that the grown-ups could see it clearly. They always need to have things explained⑨. My Drawing Number Two looked like this:
4我把我的杰作给大人看,问他们有没有被我的画吓到。
5但他们回答说:“吓到 为什么有人会被一顶帽子吓到 ”
6我画的不是帽子,而是一条正在消化一头大象的蟒蛇。但由于大人们没有看懂,我又画了一幅:我画出了蟒蛇身体的内部,这样大人就能看清楚了。所有事情都非要你跟他们解释清楚他们才能懂。我的“二号画作”是这样的:
　　7这次,大人的回答是建议我把不管是蟒蛇内部还是外部的画都放到一边,然后转而专心学习地理、历史、算术和语法。所以,6岁的时候,我放弃了可能会十分辉煌的职业画家道路。“一号画作”和“二号画作”的失败使我心灰意冷。大人从来没法自己弄懂任何事情,小孩永远要给他们解释是很辛苦的。
8所以后来我选了另一个职业,我开始学习驾驶飞机。世界上每个地方我差不多都去过,地理对我确实很有用。我一眼就能分辨中国和亚利桑那州。如果晚上迷路了,这样的知识很有价值。
9在生命历程中,我多次遇到过很多关心大事的人。我在大人之中生活了很久。我密切地观察过他们,也近在咫尺地看过他们。然而我对他们的看法还是没有改观。
10每一次我遇到一个看上去头脑十分清醒的大人,我都会尝试给他看我一直带着的“一号画作”,想看看这个人是不是能真正地理解。但是,不论这个人是谁,他(她)总是会说:
11“那是顶帽子。”
12然后我就不再跟那个人聊任何有关蟒蛇、原始森林或是星星的事情了。我就会把自己降低到他的层次,跟他聊桥牌、高尔夫、政治和领带。而这个大人就会很高兴能遇到这样一个明智的人。
(节选自安托万·德·圣埃克苏佩里的《小王子》)
学习理解·语篇解构
语篇导读·先行把握
1.主题语境:人与自我——认识自我、丰富自我、完善自我
2.语篇类型:小说(节选)
3.课文内容分析:
本文节选自《小王子》,法国作家安托万·德·圣埃克苏佩里于1942年写成的著名儿童文学短篇小说。故事从儿童的视角出发,通过“蛇吞象”的两幅绘画作品和其他领域的知识,表明儿童对世界的理解与成年人对世界的理解有很大的差异,将儿童的本真与成年人的功利心进行了对比。阅读本文有利于启迪学生深入思考成长的意义与得失,培养正确的人生态度,进一步提升语言能力和思维品质。
多维解读·浅析结构
swallowed
masterpiece
devote
profession
consequence
精研细读·深层理解
(　　)1.What was the grown-ups’ reaction to the author’s first drawing
A.Supportive. B.Appreciative.
C.Incomprehensible. D.Indifferent.
(　　)2.What does the author think the adults show interest in
A.His paintings.
B.Leisure activities and casual topics.
C.The ancient forests.
D.His knowledge of stars.
C
B
(　　)3.What does the author think a child’s most valuable trait is
A.Imagination. B.Honesty.
C.Generosity. D.Knowledge.
(　　)4.Which of the following can best describe the meaning of the story
A.Children should improve themselves and become a better person.
B.Adults have no responsibility to understand the children.
C.Adults should communicate with children more to understand them well.
D.Adults should focus on practical matters only and seldom pay attention to imagination or creativity.
A
C
(　　)5.What may this passage be taken from
A.A science fiction. B.A newspaper.
C.A magazine. D.A children’s novel.
D
核心知识·深入探究
重点词汇
1.devote v.致力于,献身于;专心
·devoted adj.挚爱的;忠诚的;全心全意的
·devotion n.关爱;忠诚;奉献
[教材原句] The grown-ups’ response,this time,was to advise me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors,whether from the inside or the outside,and devote myself instead to geography,history,arithmetic and grammar.
这次,大人的回答是建议我把不管是蟒蛇内部还是外部的画都放到一边,然后转而专心学习地理、历史、算术和语法。
例 She devoted herself to community service,helping those in need.
她致力于社区服务,帮助那些有需要的人。
归纳拓展
·devote oneself to 致力于,献身于
devote one’s life/time/energy to (doing) ... 把某人的生命/时间/精力奉献给(做)……
·be devoted to (doing) sth 专心致力于(做)某事,献身于(做)某事
·show devotion to对……热爱/忠诚;献身于
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/语段填空/一句多译
My deskmate was devoted to 　　 　　 (practise) English speaking every morning,which helped her make great progress in the college entrance exam.
(应用文写作之人物介绍)他是一位真正敬业的艺术家,他花费大量时间致力于提高自己的技艺。他对绘画的热爱体现在他画作中的细节和色彩上。显然,他对艺术充满热情。
He is a truly 　　　　 artist who spends countless hours 　　　　 himself to his craft improvement.His 　　　　 to painting is shown in these details and colours of his paintings.It’s clear that he is deeply passionate about the art.
practising
devoted
devoting
devotion
(应用文写作之申请信)我全身心投入社区活动中,受到了周围人的赞扬。
→ and was praised by the people around.(devote)
→　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　,I was praised by the people around.(现在分词作状语)
→　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　,I was praised by the people around.(过去分词作状语)
I devoted myself to community activities
Devoting myself to community activities
Devoted to community activities
Zhang Guimei has devoted all her life to educating her devoted students and she is admired for her devotion to the education cause.
张桂梅一生致力于教育她挚爱的学生,她对教育事业的奉献令人钦佩。
语境串词
2.at a glance 一瞥,看一眼
[教材原句] At a glance I can distinguish China from Arizona.
我一眼就能分辨中国和亚利桑那州。
例 He could tell at a glance what was wrong with the car.
他一眼就能看出汽车有什么毛病。
归纳拓展
·at first glance 乍一看,乍看之下
take/have/give a glance (at) 匆匆一看;一瞥;扫视
·glance at 朝……看了一眼;浏览
glance down 往下浏览;低头一瞥
[语境运用] 完成句子
(应用文写作之建议信)Before starting the English reading comprehension section,it is wise to 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 (快速浏览一下题目) first so that you can locate key information more efficiently while reading the passage.
(读后续写之场景描写)Out of curiosity,
　　　　　　 (她朝他身后一瞥),unlocked the door and entered the house.
At first I suspected he was joking,　　　　　　　　　　　　 (但是我看了他一眼) convinced me he was serious.
glance at the questions
she took/had/gave a glance over
his shoulder
but a glance at him
3.consequence n.后果;重要性
·consequent adj.随之发生的,作为结果的
·consequently adv.结果,所以,因此
[教材原句] In the course of this life,I have had a great many encounters with a great many people who have been concerned with matters of consequence.
在生命历程中,我多次遇到过很多关心大事的人。
例 (2025·浙江1月卷) Allowing kids to eat what they want also exposes them to the natural consequences of their decisions.
允许孩子想吃什么就吃什么,也能让他们亲身体验自己的决定所带来的自然后果。
例 My father coughs frequently as a consequence of/in consequence of weather variations.
由于天气变化,我父亲经常咳嗽。
归纳拓展
as a consequence of/in consequence of (=as a result of) 由于,作为……的结果
in consequence/as a consequence (=as a result) 结果,因此
a matter/person of consequence 重要的事/人
take/face the consequences 承担/面对后果
of little/no consequence 无关紧要
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/句型转换
The school library was closed for renovation last week;
(consequent),most students had to borrow reference books from their teachers or classmates.
The warming of Earth and the 　　　　 (consequence) climatic changes affect us all.
He may be a man 　　 　　 consequence in his own company.
consequently
consequent
of
Our teacher deserves our respect as a consequence of his responsibility and devotion to his job.
→Our teacher is responsible and devoted to his job.
　　　　　 　　　,he deserves our respect.
As a consequence/
In consequence/Consequently
4.evidence n.证据,证明
·evident adj.清楚的,显然的
·evidently adv.明显地,显然地
[教材原句] Choose the author’s attitude towards grown-ups and find evidence to support your choice.
选出作者对成年人的态度,并找出证据支持你的选择。
例 There is strong evidence to suggest that regular exercise can improve mental health.
有强有力的证据表明,定期锻炼可以改善心理健康。
例 Evidently,he had not prepared for the exam,as he struggled to answer the questions.
显然,他没有为考试做准备,因为他在回答问题时很吃力。
归纳拓展
·(the) evidence of/for ... ……的证据
There is evidence that ... 有证据表明…… (that引导同位语从句)
·It is evident that ...(= It is clear/obvious that ...) ……是显而易见的。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
It is　　　 　 (evidence) that regular reading greatly improves our vocabulary and writing skills.
　　　 　 (evident),the team had been practising hard for the game,as their coordination and skills were impressive on the field.
　　　　　　　 　　 (显然) the education of the youth is vital to the future of a country.
　　　　　　　　　　　　 (有证据表明)daily exercise boosts students’ physical health and mental focus.
evident
Evidently
It is evident that
There is evidence that
·conclude v.结束;推断出;得出结论;达成,订立
[教材原句] Conclusion and recommendation
结论和建议
5.conclusion n.结论
例 (2025·新课标Ⅱ卷) Restaurants like Silo in the UK have experimented with zero-waste systems,but wastED took the concept to its logical conclusion.
英国的Silo等餐厅已对“零浪费”体系进行过探索,而“浪费终结”项目则将这一理念推向了合乎逻辑的结论。
例 (应用文写作之演讲稿) I would like to conclude my speech by emphasising the importance of time management for high school students.
我想以强调时间管理对高中生的重要性来结束我的发言。
归纳拓展
·draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion (=to conclude) 最后,总之(用于文章或讲话的末尾,表示结束)
·conclude from sth that ... 从某事中得出……的结论
conclude sth by doing .../with ...以(做)……的方式结束某事
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子/一句多译
He concluded his speech 　　 　　 a famous saying,“The journey of a thousand miles begins with one step.”
总之,团队合作在小组项目的成功中发挥着重要作用。
with
In conclusion/To conclude,teamwork plays an important role in group project success.
(读后续写之主旨升华)我从自己的经历中得出结论:“没有付出就没有
收获。”
→I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ,“No pain,no gain.” (conclude)
→I 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 　 　　　,
“No pain,no gain.” (conclusion)
concluded from my own experience
came to/reached/arrived at/drew a conclusion from my own experience
重点句式
whoever 引导让步状语从句,意为“无论谁;不管什么人”,相当于no matter who。
[教材原句] But,whoever it was,he,or she,would always say:
“That is a hat.”
但是,不论这个人是谁,他(她)总是会说:
“那是顶帽子。”
例 Whoever finds a cure for cancer will make a great contribution to us humans.
无论谁找到治疗癌症的方法,都将对我们人类作出巨大的贡献。
例 (应用文写作之建议信)Whoever studies hard will likely achieve good academic results.
无论谁努力学习,都有可能取得良好的学业成绩。
①whoever 还可以引导名词性从句,意为“……的那个人(那些人);……的任何人”。
②whatever、whichever、whenever、wherever、however等都可以引导让步状语从句,其中whatever和whichever也可以引导名词性从句。
温馨提示
[语境运用] 完成句子
(应用文写作之人物介绍)He will never forget his dream
(无论他在哪里).
(应用文写作之倡议书/演讲稿)We should not damage the environment
　　　　　　　　　　 (无论我们做什么).
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (每当我在学校见到她),I will greet her with a smile.
　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 (无论我们的老师有多忙),she always checks our homework.
wherever he is
whatever we do
Whenever I see her in our school
No matter how/However busy our teacher is
长难句分析
[教材原句] Whenever I met one of them who seemed to me at all clear-sighted,I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One, which I have always kept.
尝试分析:本句是主从复合句。 为Whenever引导的时间状语从句; 为who引导的限制性定语从句,先行词是one of them; 为which引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是my Drawing Number One。
自主翻译:每一次我遇到一个看上去头脑十分清醒的大人,我都会尝试给他看我一直带着的“一号画作”。
[语境运用] 情境写作
(读后续写之动作描写)每当我遇到一个在我看来精力充沛的人时,我都会尝试给他讲我在业余时间经常做的某项运动。
Whenever I met one of them who seemed to me full of energy,I tried the experiment of telling him a certain sport,which I often did in my spare time.
写作微专题1
Writing a book review
1.文体类型:书评,属于应用文范畴。书评是对一本书优缺点的评论,用总结性的句式、段落使读者对此书有一个总体印象。
2.要点内容:(1)作者的姓名、书名,以及有关作者或书籍的简要信息;(2)简要叙述情节或写作主题;(3)对此书优缺点的评论。
文本解读
[思路指引]
1.书评首段常用句式。
Of all the countless books I have ever read,...written by the famous writer ...
impresses me most.
The masterpiece of ...turned out to be one of the most impressive books of the 21st century,which inspires worldwide readers to seek the truth of life and pursue colourful life.
Set in ...,the first appearance of the book captures readers’ mind immediately.
实用表达
2.书评中段常用句式。
It breaks the record of bookselling,becoming the best-seller for the whole year.
It deals with ...and it is evident that most people imagine themselves to be the heroes in the book.
The novel is very popular with ...throughout the world because...Furthermore,
it is recognised as the ...work of modern literature.
3.书评尾段常用句式。
To sum up,it is the writer’s great imagination that has created us a wonderful world full of ...
In a word,the book is well worth reading.
请根据下列提示,用英语写一篇关于路遥的作品《平凡的世界》(The Ordinary World)的书评。
1.《平凡的世界》是中国作家路遥创作的一部长篇小说,出版于1986年;
2.小说以20世纪70年代中期到80年代中期为背景,讲述了孙少安、孙少平兄弟俩以及其他普通人在大时代历史进程中平凡却又奋进的人生故事,展现了他们对生活的热爱与对理想的追求;
3.这部小说极具感染力,很值得一读。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
佳作建构
审题谋篇
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1.　　　　 　　　 adj.成熟的,明白事理的
2.　　 　　 v.重视,珍视
3.　　 　　 n.杰作
4.　　　 　 v.致力于
5.　　 　　 adj.难忘的
6.　　　 　 n.纽带,关系
mature
cherish
masterpiece
devote
memorable　
bond
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
1.《平凡的世界》是一部文学巨著。该书由中国作家路遥所著,于1986年出版。
The Ordinary World is　　　　　 　　　　　　.It was written by the Chinese writer Lu Yao and published in 1986.
2.这部小说致力于描绘特定历史时期普通人的生活,背景设定在20世纪
70年代中期至80年代中期。
Devoted to depicting the lives of ordinary people in a specific historical period,the novel 　　　　　　　　　 the mid-1970s to the mid-1980s.
a literary masterpiece
is set from
3.它讲述了孙少安、孙少平兄弟俩以及其他普通人的故事。这些人在大时代的历史进程中勤奋努力,珍视对生活的热爱与对理想的追求。
It tells the stories of the Sun brothers,Shao’an and Shaoping,and other
　　　　 　　　　.These people strive diligently in the great era’s historical progress and 　　　　 their love for life and pursuit of ideals.
4.小说生动地刻画了人与人之间深厚的情感联结,呈现了许多令人难忘的
场景。
The novel vividly portrays　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 among people and presents many 　　 　　 scenes.
ordinary individuals
cherish
the deep emotional bonds
memorable
5.透过人物的成长历程,它还体现出对生活艰辛与希望的成熟认知。
Through the characters’ growth,it also reflects a 　　　　 understanding of life’s hardships and hopes.
6.总之,这部小说极具感染力,绝对值得一读。
　　　　　　　　,full of appeal,this novel is definitely well worth reading.
mature
In conclusion
亮点提升
1.将句1用非谓语动词及非限制性定语从句进行改写升级。
The Ordinary World is a literary masterpiece written by the Chinese writer Lu Yao,which was published in 1986.
2.将句3用定语从句和现在分词进行改写升级。
It tells the stories of the Sun brothers,Shao’an and Shaoping,and other ordinary individuals who,striving diligently in the great era’s historical progress,cherish their love for life and pursuit of ideals.
范文展示
The Ordinary World is a literary masterpiece written by the Chinese writer Lu Yao,which was published in 1986.
Devoted to depicting the lives of ordinary people in a specific historical period,the novel is set from the mid-1970s to the mid-1980s.It tells the stories of the Sun brothers,Shao’an and Shaoping,and other ordinary individuals who,striving diligently in the great era’s historical progress,
cherish their love for life and pursuit of ideals.
The novel vividly portrays the deep emotional bonds among people and presents many memorable scenes.Through the characters’ growth,it also reflects a mature understanding of life’s hardships and hopes.In conclusion,
full of appeal,this novel is definitely well worth reading.
写作练习
《简·爱》是英国作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特的一部著名小说。请你根据下表提供的信息,用英语写一篇书评。
书名 《简·爱》 作者 夏洛蒂· 勃朗特 出版 时间 1847年 出版 地点 英国
伦敦
情节 　　虽然生活环境艰苦,但简·爱一直在为自己的理想生活而奋斗。她的父母在她很小的时候就去世了。她没有得到她一直期待的东西——仅仅是被视为一个普通人。但痛苦教会了她独立。
评价 　　这个故事可以被看作是独立精神的象征。虽然生活在改变,但我们的生活原则依然存在。坚定不移地坚持独立自主会给我们足够的信心和勇气。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
参考词语:《简·爱》(Jane Eyre),夏洛蒂·勃朗特(Charlotte Bront )。
A Book Review on Jane Eyre
写作指导
　　One possible version:
A Book Review on Jane Eyre
Jane Eyre is a famous novel written by the British writer Charlotte Bront .It was published in London,the UK,in 1847.
It is a story about a special woman called Jane Eyre,who lived in a difficult environment but had been fighting for her ideal life.Jane Eyre’s parents died when she was very young so she didn’t get what she had been expecting—simply being regarded as an ordinary person.But the sufferings taught her to be independent.
This story can be regarded as a symbol of the independent spirit.Life is changing,but our life principles remain.Firmly persisting in being independent will give us enough confidence and courage.
读后续写微技能之“点—线—面”
[教材语料库]
读后 续写 微技能之“点” 情感描写 相关词语 surprised adj.惊讶的　hopefully adv.满怀希望地　happiness n.幸福　freedom n.自由　be curious about 对……感到好奇　the sense of independence 独立感 　be pleased to do sth 乐意做某事
行为描写 相关词语 cherish v.重视,珍视　embrace v.欣然接受　approve v.赞成,同意;认可;批准,通过　keep one’s head 保持冷静　can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 take responsibility for 对……负责任　develop a stronger sense of 形成……的更强的意识　act on one’s desire to do按照某人的意愿行事
人物描写 相关词语 mature adj.成熟的,明白事理的　sensible adj.理智的,明智的　knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的
读后续写 微技能之“线” Hopefully I will pass them!(情感描写)
I enjoy the freedom and the sense of independence.(情感描写)
Like a musical symphony,life has high and low moments,and somewhere in between are those moments we call “bittersweet”.(明喻)
Whatever our choices are,we should cherish and embrace these moments in life.(主旨升华句)
After all,each step we take is one more step forward to becoming a stronger and better person.(主旨升华句)
读后 续写 微技 能之 “面”
读后续写——收到大学录取通知书
当莉莉收到大学录取通知书时,她既惊讶又立刻对这段新旅程满怀希望。她一直对小镇之外的世界充满好奇,现在更是迫不及待地去拥抱独自生活的自由。她的父母虽然有些担心,却还是同意了她的决定,并提醒她要对自己的学习和生活负责。莉莉承诺,无论何时遇到困难都会保持冷静,她知道这段经历将帮助她培养更强的成熟意识,以及她长久以来渴望的独立感。
读后 续写 微技 能之 “面”
When Lily received the university acceptance letter,she was surprised yet immediately 1.　　 　 　 about her new journey.She had always
2.　　　　　　　　　　 the world beyond her small town,and now she
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 of living alone.Her parents,though a little worried,4.　　　　 　　 her decision,reminding her to
5.　　　　　　　　　　 her studies and life.Lily promised to 6.
whenever she faced difficulties,knowing this experience would help her develop a stronger 7.　　　　　　　　 and the 8.　　　　　　　　　　 she had long desired.
hopeful
been curious about　
couldn’t wait to embrace the freedom
approved of　
take responsibility for
keep her head
sense of maturity
sense of independence
重点知识回顾
Ⅰ.拓展词汇
1.election n.选举→ v.选举;选择;决定(做某事)
2.legal adj.合法的→ adj.违法的,不合法的→ adv.合法地
3.approval n.赞成,同意;认可;批准,通过→ v.赞成,同意;批准;认可→ adj.赞成的,同意的→ adv.赞许地,满意地→
v.不赞成,不同意;反对→ n.不赞成,不同意
elect
illegal
legally
approve
approving
approvingly
disapprove
disapproval
4.commitment n.投入,花费;承诺,许诺,保证;承担的义务;(对工作的)奉献→
v.承诺;犯(罪或错等);花(时间或钱);全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→ adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的
5.varied adj.各种各样的→ n.(同一事物的)不同种类,多种式样→
adj.各种各样的→ v.改变,变化
6.digestion n.消化(过程)→ v.消化(食物);领会→ adj.和消化有关的→ adj.易消化的;易理解的,可领会的
commit
committed
variety
various
vary
digest
digestive
digestible
7.consequence n.后果;重要性→ adj.随之发生的,作为结果的→
adv.结果,所以,因此
8.evidence n.证据,证明→ adj.清楚的,显然的→ adv.明显地,显然地
9.memorable adj.难忘的→ n.记忆,回忆;记忆力,记性→
v.记住
10.conclusion n.结论→ v.结束;推断出;得出结论;达成,订立
consequent
consequently
evident
evidently
memory
memorise
conclude
Ⅱ.重点词块
1. 　　　　　保持冷静
2. 向……让步;向……妥协
3. 对……有发言权
4. 在驾驶汽车
5. 对……负责任
6. 为……作出贡献;造成,促成
keep one’s head
give way to
have a say on
behind the wheel
take responsibility for
contribute to
7. 参加重要考试
8. 致力于,献身于
9. 关心;关注
10. 辨别……和……
sit a major exam
devote oneself to
be concerned with
distinguish ...from ...
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.find+宾语+宾语补足语
Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive,I (发现攒钱非常困难).
句式仿写
To better deal with so difficult a task,he
(发现定期锻炼是必不可少的).
find it hard to save any money
finds it essential to exercise regularly
2.倒装结构
(这是那幅图的摹本).
句式仿写
(这是那张地图的副本),clearly marking the locations of all key landmarks.
Here is a copy of the drawing
Here is a copy of the map
3.have sth done
They always need to (把所有事情解释清楚).
句式仿写
She (被一把锋利的刀割伤了手指) by accident while she was cutting potatoes.
have things explained
had her finger cut by a sharp knife
4.It is+adj.+for sb to do sth
Grown-ups never understand anything by themselves,and
(小孩永远要给他们解释是很辛苦的).
句式仿写
(对年轻人来说,培养良好的阅读习惯是极其重要的) from an early age.
it is tiresome for
children to be always and forever explaining things to them
It is extremely important for young people to develop good reading habits

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