资源简介

(共91张PPT)
Developing ideas,Presenting ideas,Reflection
Part 2
自主预习·课前清障
基础识记
写作词汇
1. 　　　　 n.地区,区域
2. n.一件商品(或物品)
3. n.构想,设想
district
item
vision
阅读词汇
1.headline　　　　　 n.
2.toothpaste n.
3.soap n.
4.unprecedentedly adv.
5.jar n.
6.lifelong adj.
7.likewise adv.
8.nail n.
媒体报道的热门话题;标题
牙膏
肥皂
空前地
(玻璃)罐子,广口瓶
终身的
同样地;相似地
钉子
拓展词汇
1. n.必需品→necessary adj.必要的,必需的→necessarily adv.必定,必然
2. v.投资→investment n.投资→investor n.投资者
3. adv.客观地→objective adj.客观的 n.目的,目标
4. v.使有知识和技能,使能够胜任;装备;配备→equipment n.设备,器材
necessity
invest
objectively
equip
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1.vary from ...to ...　　
2.be faced with
3.max out
4.in contrast to
5.be no barrier to ...
6.make good use of
7.crowd funding
从……到……变化
面临;面对
(钱)花光;(信用卡)刷爆
与……形成对比
不是……的障碍
充分利用
众筹
8.have no access to
9.be at hand
10.thanks to
11.from then on
12.in control of
13.be responsible for
14.be up to
15.put aside
16.lose one’s temper
无法接触到;无法使用
就在手边;即将到来
多亏;由于
从那时起
控制着;掌握着
对……负责
胜任;由……决定;从事;忙于
储存;把……放在一边
发脾气
重点句型
1. have seen more and more teens maxing out their parents’ credit cards on games or other online activities.(无灵主语)
最近的新闻头条中报道了越来越多的青少年刷爆了父母的信用卡,将钱肆意挥霍在网络游戏或其他网络活动中。
Recent headlines
2. necessities such as toothpaste,soap and socks, bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding.(完全倒装)
包里面装着一些生活必需品,比如牙膏、肥皂和袜子等。最初购买这些物品用的都是她自己的零花钱,后来则是通过众筹购买。
3. , managing it seems to be unprecedentedly important to younger generations.(however引导让步状语从句)
无论人们打算怎样使用自己的钱,理财对于年轻一代来说似乎变得前所未有地重要。
Inside the bags are
However people intend to use their money
4. his grandchildren started to be in control of what to do with the money they receive: spend,save,invest or give (强调句式)
从那时起,他的孙子孙女们开始自己管理自己赚得的钱:用于消费、储蓄、投资还是给予他人
It was from then on that
[课文注解·中英对照]
Valuable Values
　　1 The spending power① of young people varies from person to person. Each,however, is faced with the same question: what to do with their money Some handle this less well than others. Recent headlines have seen more and more teens maxing out their parents’ credit cards② on games or other online activities.
珍贵的价值
　　1年轻人的消费能力因人而异。然而,每个人都面临一个同样的问题:该如何对待自己的钱 有些人并不那么擅长理财。最近的新闻头条中报道了越来越多的青少年刷爆了父母的信用卡,将钱肆意挥霍在网络游戏或其他网络活动中。
①spending power 消费能力
②credit card 信用卡
③big spender 花钱大手大脚的人
④with the help of
在……的帮助下
⑤homeless people 无家可归的人;流浪者
⑥pocket money 零花钱
2 In contrast to these big spenders③, there are also teens that prove age is no barrier to making good use of money. With the help of④ her grandmother,eight-year-old Khloe Thompson started making “Kare Bags” for the homeless people⑤ in her district. Inside the bags are necessities such as toothpaste,soap and socks, bought first with her pocket money⑥ and then through crowd funding. These items helped to make the lives of poor and homeless people a little bit easier. On receiving a Kare Bag, one woman said, “You make me feel like a human being.”
2与这些花钱大手大脚的人相比,也有一些青少年证明了年龄并非善用金钱的障碍。在祖母的帮助下,年仅8岁的克洛·汤普森开始为她所在地区的流浪者们制作“爱心包包”。包里面装着一些生活必需品,比如牙膏、肥皂和袜子等。最初购买这些物品用的都是她自己的零花钱,后来则是通过众筹购买。这些物品让贫穷和无家可归的人生活得稍微轻松了一些。在收到“爱心包包”时,一位女士说:“你让我觉得自己活得像个人。”
⑦personal finances 个人理财
⑧thanks to 多亏;
由于
⑨spend one’s money wisely 明智地花钱
3 However people intend to use their money,managing it seems to be unprecedentedly important to younger generations. A 2016 study said 17 states of the US require high school students to take courses in personal finances⑦. For those who have no access to courses, help might be at hand thanks to⑧ Jerry Witkovsky and his method of using four jars to teach teenagers how to spend their money wisely⑨.
3无论人们打算怎样使用自己的钱,理财对于年轻一代来说似乎变得前所未有地重要。2016年的一项研究表明,美国有17个州要求高中生修个人理财的课程。对于那些无法接触理财课程的人来说,多亏杰里·维特科夫斯基和他的理财方法给他们提供了或许是近在眼前的帮助——他用四个罐子教青少年如何智慧理财。
　 4当杰里的孙子孙女们年满13岁时,杰里给他们每个人的礼物都是三个罐子:一个用于消费,一个用于储蓄,一个用于给予——之后他还增加了第四个罐子,用于投资。从那时起,他的孙子孙女们开始自己管理自己赚得的钱:用于消费、储蓄、投资还是给予他人 然而,杰里送他们的生日礼物的价值远远不止金钱和这几个罐子——他为他们提供了终身树立正确价值观的机会。
4 When Jerry’s grandchildren turned 13, his present to each of them was three jars: one for Spending, one for Saving, and another for Giving—he has since added a fourth jar for Investing. It was from then on that his grandchildren started to be in control of what to do with the money they receive:spend, save, invest or give Jerry’s birthday present to his grandchildren is, however,much more than money and a few jars—he is giving them the opportunity to learn⑩ lifelong values.
⑩give sb the opportunity to do sth 给某人做某事的机会
5 “消费”罐子传递的价值理念是,你要为自己的幸福负责。金钱给你购买自己所爱之物的机会。毕竟,对自己好一点是可以的!
6 “消费”罐子关注的是眼前和当下,而“储蓄”罐子则为你提供了未来的愿景。它可以是为大学教育准备的存款,也可以是为自己在商店里看到的心仪之物而攒的钱——这都取决于你。
7 “投资”罐子不仅代表着对未来的愿景,还为未来的发展提供了机会。虽然它同样包括为大学教育而存钱,但它同时还意味着对自身的投资。
8 “给予”罐子其实就是指善良与帮助。无论你是想要接济朋友,为动物慈善机构捐款,还是救助另一个国家的孩子,这都是你的钱,你可以把它捐给任何你相信的事业。
9介绍这四个罐子,更深远的目的在于鼓励青少年以一种更客观的方式思考金钱以及用金钱能做的事情,让他们在成长的过程中逐渐理解重要事物的真正价值。这样,他们在步入成人社会时才会更加得心应手,并且能够对如何使用金钱作出明智的选择。事实上,他们的罐子中的细微变化可能意味着日后他们理财方式的巨大变化。
学习理解·语篇解构
语篇导读·先行把握
1.主题语境:人与自我——青少年理财,合理使用金钱
2.语篇类型:说明文
3.课文内容分析:
课文介绍了“四罐”理财法,引导学生通过学习了解有效的金钱管理方法,学会进一步提出自己的看法,真正认识到有效的金钱管理会对人生产生深远的影响。阅读本文有利于帮助学生学会以理性客观的态度看待金钱的价值,培养学生的理财意识。
多维解读·浅析结构
responsible
vision
Investing
lifelong
精研细读·深层理解
(　　)1.Why are the high school students in the US required to take financial courses
A.Because their parents ask them to do that.
B.Because they want to be the rich.
C.Because it’s important for them to know how to manage money.
D.Because they want to own a credit card.
C
(　　)2.What was Jerry’s purpose of giving four jars to his grandchildren as their birthday presents
A.To express his love.
B.To help them learn lifelong values.
C.To warn them not to waste money.
D.To tell them money is the most important.
B
(　　)3.What does the phrase “investing in yourself” mean
A.Equipping yourself with financial knowledge.
B.Spending money on something as you like.
C.Saving money for your own future life.
D.Earning more money for yourself.
C
(　　)4.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.To encourage teenagers to earn more money.
B.To introduce the functions of different jars.
C.To remind you of the future life.
D.To teach children how to manage their money wisely.
D
核心知识·深入探究
重点词汇
1.in contrast to/with 与……形成对比
·contrast v.对照;形成对比n.对比;对照
[教材原句] In contrast to these big spenders,there are also teens that prove age is no barrier to making good use of money.
与这些花钱大手大脚的人相比,也有一些青少年证明了年龄并非善用金钱的障碍。
例 (2023·新课标 Ⅱ 卷) And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked,a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private,“off-line” activity.
在日益网络化的生活中,我们的消费信息受到监控和追踪。与之相反的是,纸质书仍然提供了完全私密的“离线”活动的机会。
例 In contrast to the noisy city,the countryside is very peaceful.
与喧闹的城市相比,乡村十分宁静。
归纳拓展
·by/in contrast 与……相反;相比之下
in striking contrast to 与……形成鲜明的对比
make a contrast with与……形成对比
contrast between A and B A与B不同;A与B形成对比
·contrast sharply with 与……截然不同或形成鲜明的对照
contrast A with B将A与B对照,将A与B相比
[语境运用] 完成句子/一句多译
沿海地区的冬天天气暖和,可是相比之下,中部平原却变得异常严寒。
The coastal areas have mild winters,but the central plains become extremely cold 　　　　　　　　.
与传统媒体形成对比,互联网广告具有诸多优势。
　　　　　 　　　traditional media, Internet advertising has a lot of advantages.
by/in contrast　
In contrast to/with
他最新设计的简洁风格,与他以往采用的复杂风格形成了鲜明对比。
→The simplicity of his latest design 　　　　　　　　　　 the complex styles he used before.(contrast v.)
→The simplicity of his latest design
　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 the complex styles he used before.(contrast n.)
contrasts sharply with
makes a sharp contrast with/
is in striking contrast to
2.require v.要求,规定;需要
·requirement n.[C,usually pl.] 所需要的东西;必要条件,必备的条件,要求
[教材原句] A 2016 study said 17 states of the US require high school students to take courses in personal finances.
2016年的一项研究表明,美国有17个州要求高中生修个人理财的课程。
例 (2025·新课标Ⅰ卷) For the next two assignments,a personal-narrative unit followed by a creative-writing workshop,I only required that the piece meet the specifications of its genre (体裁) and that it contain a thesis.
接下来的两项作业,先是个人叙事单元,之后是创意写作工作坊,我只要求作品符合其体裁的规范,并且包含一个主题论点。
例 (应用文写作之建议信)Maintaining good health requires doing regular exercise and eating a balanced diet.
保持良好的健康状态需要定期锻炼和均衡饮食。
归纳拓展
·require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
require doing/require to be done 需要(被)做
require that ...要求……(从句的谓语动词形式为“should+动词原形”,should可省略)
·meet/satisfy one’s requirements 满足某人的要求
meet/fulfil/satisfy the requirements 满足/符合/具备必备的条件
与requirement 相关的名词性从句也要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词用(should+)动词原形。
温馨提示
[语境运用]句子语法填空/一句多译/完成句子
These bikes require　　　 　　　(repair) next month.
A double major allows you to become familiar with two sets of values and views,while it also requires you　　　　 (fulfil) two sets of
(require).
该项目要求所有团队成员明天参加会议。
→
(用that从句)
→
(用不定式)
repairing/to be repaired
to fulfil
requirements
The project requires that all team members attend the meeting tomorrow.
The project requires all team members to attend the meeting tomorrow.
(应用文写作之通知)
(要求所有学生参加讲座)to be held in the Lecture Hall from 9 am to 11 am next Monday.
(应用文写作之介绍信)To apply for this scholarship,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　(学生必须满足……的要求)
academic performance and community service.
All the students are required to attend the lecture
students must
meet/fulfil/satisfy the requirements for
3.in control of 控制着;掌握着
[教材原句] It was from then on that his grandchildren started to be in control of what to do with the money they receive: spend,save,invest or give
从那时起,他的孙子孙女们开始自己管理自己赚得的钱:用于消费、储蓄、投资还是给予他人
例 After years of therapy, Maria finally feels in control of her anxiety and is able to manage it effectively.
经过多年的治疗,玛丽亚终于能够控制自己的焦虑,并有效地管理它。
例 He wants to be in control of his own destiny.
他想要掌握自己的命运。
归纳拓展
in the control of 受……的控制
under control 处于控制之下
under control of 在……的控制之下
out of control 失去控制
lose control of 失去对……的控制
take control of 取得对……的控制
have control over 控制……
[语境运用] 完成句子/一句多译
起初火势失控,但在消防员到达后,最终火势得到了控制。
The fire got 　　　　　　 　 in the beginning, but at last it was
　　　　　　　　　 after the firefighters arrived there.
我们被鼓励要掌握好自己的学习进度,而不只是依靠我们的老师。
We are encouraged to 　　　　　　　　 our own learning process, rather than just depending on our teachers.
out of control
under control
have control over　
(读后续写之动作描写)男孩追他的狗时踩在了一摊湿树叶上,脚突然一滑——他身体失去了平衡,摔在柔软的草地上,而狗狗蹦跳着回来舔他的脸颊,他不由得笑了起来。
The boy stepped on a patch of wet leaves while chasing his dog,his feet slipping suddenly—he　　　　　　　　　　　　 and fell onto the soft grass,laughing as the dog bounded back to lick his cheek.
lost control of his balance　
他已经到了退休年龄,但仍然掌管着公司。
→He’s reached the retiring age, but 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .
(in control of)
→He’s reached the retiring age, but 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .
(in the control of)
he’s still in control of the company
the company is still in the control of him
4.equip v.使有知识和技能,使能够胜任;装备;配备
·equipment n.[U]设备,器材
[教材原句] In this way,they will be better equipped in their adult lives to make informed choices about how they use the money they have.
这样,他们在步入成人社会时才会更加得心应手,并且能够对如何使用金钱作出明智的选择。
例 A basic first-aid course will equip you to deal with any of these incidents.
基础急救课程将使你具备处理这类事件的能力。
例 The kitchen is small but fully equipped.
这间厨房虽然空间小,但设备齐全。
归纳拓展
·equip sb/oneself/sth with ...使某人/某物具备……;用……装备某人/某物
equip sb for sth 使某人能够胜任某事
equip sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事
·be equipped with ...装备/配备……(equipped with常在句中作状语、补语或定语)
be fully/poorly equipped 装备齐全/简陋
·a piece of equipment一台设备
[语境运用]句子语法填空/一句多译
Your training will equip you 　　　　 your future job.
Most parents want to equip their children 　　　　 good education.
The company has bought a lot of new 　　　　　　　　(equip) since the new manager carried on his occupation.
for　
with
equipment
(应用文写作之人物介绍)我的英语老师具备丰富的教学经验,因此他在我们学生中非常受欢迎。
→My English teacher　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in teaching, so he is very popular among us students.(be equipped with)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in teaching, my English teacher is very popular among us students.(过去分词作状语)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 in teaching, my English teacher is very popular among us students.(现在分词作状语)
is equipped with much experience
Equipped with much experience
Equipping himself with much experience
重点句式
完全倒装
[教材原句] Inside the bags are necessities such as toothpaste,soap and socks,
bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding.
包里面装着一些生活必需品,比如牙膏、肥皂和袜子等。最初购买这些物品用的都是她自己的零花钱,后来则是通过众筹购买。
例 Above 4,000 metres in altitude is the highland desert: gravel,stones and rocks.
海拔4 000米以上是高原荒漠:满地沙砾、石块和岩石。
例 In front of my house stands a tall tree with a history of 1,000 years.
我家屋前有一棵千年大树。
[归纳拓展]
[语境运用] 翻译句子/完成句子/句型转换
(读后续写之景色描写)在寂静的森林中央,有一片清澈的湖泊,倒映着蓝天。(lie)
In the middle of the quiet forest lay a clear lake that reflected the blue sky.
(读后续写之人物描写)窗边站着一位老人,他已经等他的孙子好几个小时了。(stand)
Beside the window stood an old man who had been waiting for his grandson for hours.
看!公交车来了。收起你的手机,快点!
Look! There 　　　　　　　　.Put away your phone and hurry up!
A student sat in the front of the classroom,reading.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, reading.(改为倒装句)
They arrived at an old church.A big crowd of people stood in front of the old church.
→They arrived at an old church,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(改为含有定语从句的倒装句)
comes the bus
In the front of the classroom sat a student
in front of which stood a big crowd of
people
长难句分析
[教材原句] The wider aim of the jars is to encourage teenagers to think more objectively about money and the things that it can do, so that they grow up understanding,if you like,the value of the valuable.
尝试分析:本句是主从复合句。主句中 为that引导的定语从句; 是so that引导的结果状语从句,其中if you like可看作是插入语。
自主翻译:介绍这四个罐子,更深远的目的在于鼓励青少年以一种更客观的方式思考金钱以及用金钱能做的事情,让他们在成长的过程中逐渐理解重要事物的真正价值。
[语境运用]情境写作
幸运的是,我付出的努力终于得到了回报。如有可能,这会让我的学生们更有可能意识到坚持的意义。
Fortunately,the efforts that I made finally paid off,so that my students were more likely to realise,if possible,the meaning of persistence.
写作微专题2
Writing a reflection
1.文体类型:读后感,属于议论文范畴。读后感是指读了一本书、一篇文章、一段话或几句名言后,把自己的理解、具体感受和得到的启示写下来形成的文章,是一种常用的应用文体。
2.要点内容:读后感的表达方式灵活多样,但它必须是在读后的基础上发表感想。如本文讲的就是一个关于情绪管理的小故事,学生需要深入思考,并写出自己的感想。
文本解读
[思路指引]
Of the countless famous sayings I have ever heard,...impresses me most.
在我听过的不计其数的名言中……给我留下了最深刻的印象。
What impresses me most is that ...
令我印象最深刻的是……
I have a thousand words to say after reading this book/article.
看完这本书/这篇文章,我有千言万语想说。
实用表达
What the author wants to tell us in the book/article is that ...
作者想在书/文章中告诉我们的是……
What a wonderful and meaningful article it is!
这是一篇多么精彩和有意义的文章啊!
I will take...for example,who/which ...
我将以……为例,其……
The more I am aware of the significance of the famous saying,the more benefits I’ll get in my daily study and job.
我越意识到这句名言的重要性,我就会在日常学习和工作中得到越多的好处。
I can’t agree more with the view.
对此观点我深表赞同。
你校英文报正在征稿,要求就自己喜欢的名言谈谈自己的体会。假设你最喜欢的名言是
“少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲(An idle youth,a needy age)”。请根据以下要点写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对这句名言的感想。内容包括:
1.你对该名言的理解;
2.生活中的例子;
3.你的感悟。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
佳作建构
审题谋篇
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1.　　　　　　　　 　 控制着;掌握着
2.　　　　　　　　 沉迷于
3.　　　　　　　　 忍不住做　
4.　　　　　　　　 认输
5.　　　　　　　　 对……负责
6.　　　　　　　　 与之相反
7.　　　　　　　　 充分利用
in control of
be addicted to
can’t resist doing
throw in the towel
be responsible for
in contrast
make full use of
8.　　　　　　　　 能接触到
9.　　　　　　　　 为……做好准备　
10.　　　　　　　　 意识到
11.　　　　　　　　 v.激发,激励
have access to
be equipped for
be aware that
motivate
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
1.自古以来,一些中国人一直用诗歌名句“少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲”来警醒人们要在年轻的时候努力,以便掌握自己的命运。
Since ancient times,some Chinese have been using “An idle youth,a needy age” which is from a well-known poem to warn people to work hard at a young age so that they can be 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.这句名言的意思是一个人如果年少时耽于懒惰,必将在年老时为之懊悔。
This famous saying means that if one 　　　　　　　　　 laziness at his young age,he will regret it at his old age.
in control of their own destinies
is addicted to
3.有些同学忍不住玩网络游戏,面对挑战轻易认输,这反映出他们对自己的不负责。
Some classmates 　　　　　　　　　　 online games and easily
　　　　　　　　　　　 when faced with challenges,which reflects they
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
4.与之相反,我们应当牢记要充分利用网络,这能够让我们接触到更多的知识,开阔眼界。因此,我们能够为更好的未来做好准备。
　　　　　,bear in mind that we should make full use of the Internet,which enables us to 　　　　　　　 more knowledge and broaden our horizons.
Therefore,we can 　　　　　　　　　 a better future.
can’t resist playing
throw in the towel
are not responsible for themselves
In contrast
have access to
be equipped for
5.这句名言促使我意识到,只有努力,我们才能获得成功。
This famous saying helps me 　　　　　　　　 we can achieve success only by working hard.
6.因此,它成为我的座右铭,给予我信心,激励我勇敢前进。
Consequently,it has become my motto,which gives me confidence and
　　　　　 me to move forward bravely.
be aware that
motivates
亮点提升
1.将句4用so that 引导的结果状语从句进行改写升级。
In contrast,bear in mind that we should make full use of the Internet,which enables us to have access to more knowledge and broaden our horizons so that we can be equipped for a better future.
2.将句5用部分倒装句式进行改写升级。
This famous saying helps me be aware that only by working hard can we achieve success.
范文展示
Since ancient times,some Chinese have been using “An idle youth,a needy age” which is from a well-known poem to warn people to work hard at a young age so that they can be in control of their own destinies.
This famous saying means that if one is addicted to laziness at his young age,he will regret it at his old age.Some classmates can’t resist playing online games and easily throw in the towel when faced with challenges,which reflects they are not responsible for themselves.In contrast,bear in mind that we should make full use of the Internet,which enables us to have access to more knowledge and broaden our horizons so that we can be equipped for a better future.
This famous saying helps me be aware that only by working hard can we achieve success.Consequently,it has become my motto,which gives me confidence and motivates me to move forward bravely.
写作练习
假设你是李华,请你阅读下面的短文,用英语写一篇80个词左右的读后感。
　　The toys and food on a train desperately need an engine to take them over a mountain so that they get to the children on the other side.But none of the big,important engines helps them.Luckily,the little engine CJ comes along,but everyone thinks CJ is too small and weak to make it up the steep mountain.
CJ puts himself in front of the great heavy train.He says to himself,“I think I can!” and keeps bravely pushing harder and faster.As CJ nears the top of the mountain,which has so discouraged the larger engines,he goes slowly.But CJ still keeps saying “I think I can!” and never stops.
Finally,CJ reaches the top by drawing on all the bravery and strength he can.Then he goes down the other side to the children waiting for him,
congratulating himself by shouting,“I thought I could! I thought I could!”
写作指导
One possible version:
After reading the story about CJ,I am deeply moved.
CJ,the little engine,bravely helps deliver toys and food to the children beyond a steep mountain.Even if considered too small and weak to finish the task,CJ doesn’t get cold feet.He believes in himself and repeats “I think I can” to encourage himself.In the end,CJ reaches the top of the mountain and runs down the other side.Then the children receive the toys and food.
CJ’s journey reminds us that we can achieve great things when we believe in ourselves and hang in there.
读后续写微技能之“点—线—面”
[教材语料库]
读后续写 微技能之“点” 情感描写 相关词语 embarrassed adj.尴尬的　wonder v.对……好奇
行为描写 相关词语 motivate v.激发,激励　occupy v.占用,占去(时间)　distract v.分散
(注意力),使分心　spit v.吐口水,吐唾沫　promote v.促进,增进
人物描写 相关词语 in contrast to与……形成对比　rely on依靠,依赖　considerate adj.替他人着想的　in control of控制着;掌握着　lose one’s temper发脾气
读后 续写 微技能之“点” 心理描写 相关词语 be difficult to tolerate 难以忍受　on reflection 经再三考虑　be occupied with 忙于;专心于　miss out 错过;遗漏　be distracted by 被……分散注意力　
to be honest 老实说　tired out 筋疲力尽　be embarrassed to say 不好意思说
throw in the towel 认输　can’t resist doing sth 忍不住要做某事
读后续写 微技能之“线” The detox was more difficult to tolerate than I had expected.
(心理描写)
I’m embarrassed to say that I threw in the towel on the first day!(情感描写)
Jerry’s birthday present to his grandchildren is, however, much more than money and a few jars—he is giving them the opportunity to learn lifelong values.(主旨升华句)
读后 续写 微技 能之 “面”
读后续写——比赛结束后的情感描写
她完成了比赛,但感到十分尴尬。观众的闪光灯让她分心。她不能专注于比赛。但事后想来,她知道自己不可能永远避开这种情况。她努力控制自己。但与她不同的是,有几个人最终还是情绪失控了。
读后 续写 微技 能之 “面”
She finished her competition,1.　　　　　 　　 　.
She 2.　　　　　　　　 by the flash from the audience.She couldn’t 3.　　　　　　　　 the competition.But 4.　　　　　　　 　, she knew she couldn’t avoid the situation forever.She tried to be in control of herself.But 5.　　　　　　 　　 to her, some others eventually lost their temper.
feeling extremely embarrassed
got distracted
be occupied with
on reflection later
in contrast
重点知识回顾
Ⅰ.拓展词汇
1.security n.安全→ adj.安全的;可靠的;稳固的→ adj.缺乏信心的,无把握的;不安全的,无保障的
2.motivate v.激发,激励→ adj.积极的,主动的→ n.动力,动机
3.occupy v.占用,占去(时间)→ n.占领;工作,职业→ adj.使用中的;被占领的;忙于
4.distract v.分散(注意力),使分心→ n.使人分心的事;娱乐,消遣→ adj.注意力分散的,思想不集中的
secure
insecure
motivated
motivation
occupation
occupied
distraction
distracted
5.access n.接触的机会→ adj.可到达的;可接近的;可使用的;可进入的;容易理解的→ adj.难以到达的;不可得到的
6.rely v.(为生活或生存而)依赖;依靠→ adj.可信赖的,可依靠的;真实可信的,可靠的→ adj.不可靠的,靠不住的
7.considerate adj.替他人着想的→ n.仔细考虑;体谅;顾及→
v.考虑;认为→ adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的
8.promote v.促进,增进→ n.提升;晋升;促销
accessible
inaccessible
reliable
unreliable
consideration
consider
considerable
promotion
9.clarify v.澄清,讲清楚,阐明→ n.澄清,阐明→ n.清晰,清楚,明确;清晰的思维能力
10.necessity n.必需品→ adj.必要的,必需的→ adv.必定,必然
11.invest v.投资→ n.投资→ n.投资者
12.objectively adv.客观地→ adj.客观的n.目的,目标
13.equip v.使有知识和技能,使能够胜任;装备;配备→ n.设备,器材
clarification
clarity
necessary
necessarily
investment
investor
objective
equipment
Ⅱ.重点词块
1. 　　 充分利用
2. 忙于;专心于
3. 捡起;获得;学习;收拾;恢复
4. 错过;遗漏
5. 忙于(某事)
6. 检验;结账离开
7. 得到关于……的消息
make full use of
be occupied with
pick up
miss out
be up to (sth)
check out
catch up on
8. 依靠,依赖
9. (钱)花光;(信用卡)刷爆
10. 与……形成对比
11. 无法接触到;无法使用
12. 就在手边;即将到来
13. 控制着;掌握着
14. 对……负责
rely on
max out
in contrast to
have no access to
be at hand
in control of
be responsible for
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.with 复合结构
(如今,脱瘾活动已结束), they’ve switched on their devices and they’re back online.
句式仿写
(随着体育场的建立), a wide range of sports events are able to be held.
With the detox now finished
With the stadium set up
2.无灵主语
(最近的新闻头条)have seen more and more teens maxing out their parents’ credit cards on games or other online activities.
句式仿写
(这所大学) has witnessed quite a few changes over the years.
Recent headlines
The university
3.完全倒装
(包里面装着)necessities such as toothpaste,soap and socks,bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding.
句式仿写
(山脚下有) an ancient academy, built hundreds of years ago.
Inside the bags are
At the foot of the hill stands
4.强调句式
(从那时起)his grandchildren started to be in control of what to do with the money they receive: spend,save,invest or give
句式仿写
(正是在高三前的那个暑假)Lily first realised the profound impact volunteer tutoring could have on both herself and the students she helped.
It was from then on that
It was during the summer vacation before her senior year that(共101张PPT)
Unit 2
Improving yourself
[词汇串记·语段感知]
　　To truly motivate ourselves for personal growth,we must first shape a clear vision of who we want to become.Dedicate 30 minutes daily to reading—this doesn’t overly occupy our schedule but lets us have access to valuable resources,equipping us with new knowledge and skills.Choosing an appropriate learning method,such as online courses,can further promotes progress.Sticking to this routine ensures steady self-improvement,bringing us closer to our goals.
要真正激励自己实现个人成长,我们首先必须对自己想要成为一个什么样的人有一个清晰的构想。每天抽出30分钟阅读——这不会过多占用我们的日程,却能让我们有接触宝贵资源的机会,使我们具备新的知识与技能。选择合适的学习方式,如网络课程,能进一步促进进步。坚持这个习惯,就能确保稳步提升自我,让我们离目标越来越近。
Starting out,
Understanding ideas,
Using language
Part 1
自主预习·课前清障
基础识记
写作词汇
1. 　　　　　 v.(用开关)改变,转换
2. adv.持续不断地;经常地
3. adj.恰当的;合适的
switch
constantly
appropriate
阅读词汇
1.moderator　　　　 n.
2.detox n.
3.fundraising n.
4.profile n.
5.towel n.
6.deadline n.
主持人
脱瘾
募捐,筹款
概况
毛巾
截止时间;最后期限
7.procrastination n.
8.spit v.
9.headphones n.
10.bin n.
拖延
吐口水,吐唾沫
(头戴式)耳机
垃圾箱
拓展词汇
1. n.安全→secure adj.安全的;可靠的;稳固的→insecure adj.缺乏信心的,无把握的;不安全的,无保障的
2. v.激发,激励 →motivated adj.积极的,主动的→motivation n.动力,动机
3. v.占用,占去(时间)→occupation n.占领;工作,职业→occupied adj.使用中的;被占领的;忙于
4. v.分散(注意力),使分心→distraction n.使人分心的事;娱乐,消遣→distracted adj.注意力分散的,思想不集中的
security
motivate
occupy
distract
5. n.接触的机会→accessible adj.可到达的;可接近的;可使用的;可进入的;容易理解的→inaccessible adj.难以到达的;不可得到的
6. v.(为生活或生存而)依赖;依靠→reliable adj.可信赖的,可依靠的;真实可信的,可靠的→unreliable adj.不可靠的,靠不住的
7. adj.替他人着想的→consideration n.仔细考虑;体谅;顾及→
consider v.考虑;认为→considerable adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的
8. v.促进,增进→promotion n.提升;晋升;促销
9. v.澄清,讲清楚,阐明→clarification n.澄清,阐明→clarity n.清晰,清楚,明确;清晰的思维能力
access
rely
considerate
promote
clarify
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1.make full use of　　 　
2.lose one’s temper with sb
3.persuade sb to do sth
4.switch on
5.on reflection
6.be occupied with
7.pick up
充分利用
对某人发脾气
说服某人做某事
(用开关)开,打开
经再三考虑
忙于;专心于
捡起;获得;学习;收拾;恢复
8.miss out
9.be up to (sth)
10.to be honest
11.check out
12.throw in the towel
13.can’t resist doing sth
14.catch up on
错过;遗漏
忙于(某事)
说实话
检验;结账离开
认输
认忍不住要做某事输
得到关于……的消息
15.other than
16.rely on
17.step away from
18.turn over a new leaf
19.put off
e up with
21.in turn
除……之外
依靠,依赖
远离
改过自新,翻开新的一页,洗心革面
推迟;拖延
想出
依次;反过来
重点句型
1. ,they’ve switched on their devices and they’re back online.(with复合结构)
如今,脱瘾活动已结束,他们纷纷开启电子设备,重返网络。
2. would have been easier!(动词-ing形式的否定式作主语)
让我饿两天可能还更轻松些!
With the detox now finished
Not eating for two days
3.It made me realise the value of real contact .(that引导定语从句)
这也让我意识到已经遗忘了的真正沟通的重要性。
4.After reading the posts on this forum, something other than money has also been raised through the detox.(“it seems that ...”句式)
看了论坛上的各个帖子,才发现这次活动对人们的影响似乎远远不止通过活动筹集到的钱。
that I had forgotten
it seems that
[课文注解·中英对照]
Social Media Detox①
Moderator
　　Today marks the last day of the Social Media Detox, Brenton High’s fundraising campaign② for new sports equipment. At the start of the detox,over 100 students had been persuaded to stop using social media③, in ANY form, for seven days. This meant no messaging friends, no posting photos, no blogging—nothing. They had been promised money by family and friends for each day spent without using social media. They were excited. They were nervous. But could they do it
社交媒体脱瘾
　　主持人
布伦顿高中为购置新的体育设备筹款,举办了一项名为“社交媒体脱瘾”的活动。今天是活动的最后一天。脱瘾活动初期,我们成功说服100多名学生连续七天不使用任何形式的社交媒体。这就意味着他们在这段时间内不能给朋友发送短信,不能发布照片,不能发布博客,与社交媒体相关的任何形式的活动都不行。脱离社交媒体的每一天,他们都能收到来自家人和朋友的奖励金。对此,他们很兴奋,也很紧张。但他们真的能做到吗
①Social Media Detox 社交媒体脱瘾
②fundraising campaign 筹款活动
③social media 社交媒体
④be back online 重返网络
⑤learn from the experience 从这次经历中学习
　 With the detox now finished, they’ve switched on their devices and they’re back online④. I bet you’re as eager as I am to find out just how many have been motivated enough to last the full seven days! And what, if anything, has been learnt from the experience⑤
如今,脱瘾活动已结束,他们纷纷开启电子设备,重返网络。相信你和我一样,迫切想知道多少人有足够的动力坚持了整整七天!而他们,又从此次经历中学到了什么
⑥be difficult to do sth 做某事有困难
安娜　17岁
我坚持了两天。社交媒体脱瘾比我预期的更加难以忍受。没了社交媒体,就像缺少一只胳膊一般!让我饿两天可能还更轻松些!但一番反思后,我意识到平日看手机花的时间太多了。现在,我正试图减少上网时间,把更多时间用于重拾自己的爱好。
Anna
　　17
　　I lasted two days. The detox was more difficult to tolerate⑥ than I had expected. I felt like I had lost an arm! Not eating for two days would have been easier! But on reflection, I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone.I’m now trying to spend less time online and more time picking up my hobbies.
⑦at the weekend 在周末
⑧post pictures
发布照片
⑨update one’s profile 更新某人的动态
⑩the value of real contact 真正沟通的重要性
德文　16岁
我坚持了四天。周一,我和同学讨论了周末各自的活动——我并不知道他都做了些什么,这感觉太奇怪了。因为平时我们都会发布照片,更新各自的动态。参与这次脱瘾活动,意味着我们不得不互相交流并向对方解释自己的所做所想。这也让我意识到已经遗忘了的真正沟通的重要性。
Devon
　　16
　　I lasted four days. On Monday, my classmate and I spoke about what we did at the weekend⑦—it felt really strange not to already know what he had done.We would usually have posted pictures⑧ and updated our profiles⑨. Doing the detox meant we had to talk and explain what we were doing and thinking! It made me realise the value of real contact⑩ that I had forgotten.
辛迪　18岁
我坚持了整整一周!最初,我真的感觉自己错过了无数消息。但我忍住没给朋友发消息,而是直接去了她家。没有手机的我们好好地聊了两个多小时,没有被其他人的消息干扰,这感觉真棒!接下来我决定每天去见一个不同的朋友。到第五天时我在想——当我不再忙于查看手机关注他人生活的时候,我真的错过了很多吗
　 乔治　16岁
我也坚持了整整七天!说实话,我觉得社交媒体脱瘾没那么难,但为了让自己不要半途而废,我还是把手机上交给爸爸了!哥哥觉得我应该充分规划好没有手机的日子,因此他带我去了我们当地的体育中心。每天一小时的运动让人筋疲力尽,想早点上床休息。脱瘾活动让我更健康了!
　 马克斯　17岁
我都不好意思说自己第一天就打了退堂鼓!脱瘾活动开始的当晚有个聚会,但如果不靠社交媒体的话,我怎么也想不起地点在哪儿!最后我还是打开手机查看了一下,结果没忍住,偷看了一眼我的社交媒体账户。更糟的是,接下来我花了许多时间刷新动态,差点错过了本该要去的聚会!
主持人
此次脱瘾活动总共为学校募集了1 632.82英镑,用于购置新的体育设备!每位参与者都做得很棒!看了论坛上的各个帖子,才发现这次活动对人们的影响似乎远远不止通过活动筹集到的钱。脱瘾活动还让我们意识到自己对社交媒体的依赖程度,从而帮助我们摆脱它的束缚,更好地互相沟通。
学习理解·语篇解构
语篇导读·先行把握
1.主题语境:人与自我——社交媒体脱瘾
2.语篇类型:论坛专题讨论
3.课文内容分析:
文章介绍了一场“社交媒体脱瘾”活动,五位参与该活动的学生谈论了他们的亲身经历和感受。通过对课文的学习,学生可以了解到应合理利用社交媒体,减少对社交媒体的依赖有助于更健康的人际交流。
多维解读·浅析结构
persuade
picking up
value
healthier
catching up
stepping
精研细读·深层理解
(　　)1.What can we know about the Social Media Detox campaign
A.Less than 100 students took part in it.
B.It was designed to raise money for musical equipment.
C.Students were allowed to use social media for special reasons.
D.Taking part in it meant seven days away from social media.
D
(　　)2.What can we know about Cindy
A.She messaged her friends on the fifth day.
B.She attended a party during the seven days.
C.She visited a few friends during the seven days.
D.She hates receiving messages from other people.
C
(　　)3.What does the word “something” in the last paragraph mean
A.The importance of real communications.
B.Awareness of just how much we rely on social media.
C.The ways to step away from bad habits.
D.The activity to raise money for school.
(　　)4.What’s the moderator’s attitude towards the campaign
A.Favourable. B.Negative.
C.Doubtful. D.Mixed.
B
A
(　　)5.What advice may the moderator give to the teens
A.To do exercise by using sports equipment.
B.To realise that money isn’t everything.
C.To improve their skills of communication.
D.To avoid using social media too much.
D
二次开发·深研课文
Over 100 students had been persuaded to stop using social media for seven days.Five participants shared their experiences and reflection on the Social Media Detox.For Anna,the detox was so difficult 1.　　　　 she just lasted two days.But she can see how much of her time had been 2.
(occupy) with checking her phone.She is now trying to spend more time
3.　　　　 (pick) up her hobbies.Because of four days’ detox,Devon felt
4.　　　　 strange not to know how his classmate had spent last weekend.
However,by talking about their 5.　　　　 (profile),he was aware of the value of real contact.
that
occupied
picking
it
profiles
Cindy and George 6.　　　 　 (manage) the whole week.Cindy felt she was missing out at first,but four days later,she didn’t feel like that.George did the detox 7.　　 　　 (easy),and did give his phone to his dad
8.　　　　 (avoid) giving in.He did physical exercise with his brother,
which left him 9.　　　　 (tire) out but healthier.Max failed on the first day because he had to rely 10.　　　　 his phone to check where a party was.And then he spent so much time catching up on news.
managed
easily
to avoid
tired
on
核心知识·深入探究
重点词汇
1.persuade v.劝说,说服;使相信;使信服
·persuasive adj.有说服力的;令人信服的
·persuasion n.[U] 劝说,说服
[教材原句] At the start of the detox,over 100 students had been persuaded to stop using social media,in ANY form,for seven days.
脱瘾活动初期,我们成功说服100多名学生连续七天不使用任何形式的社交媒体。
例 (读后续写之动作描写)The girl stood before the park keeper,softly but firmly persuading him to keep the injured sparrow.
女孩站在公园管理员面前,语气轻柔却坚定地劝说他收养那只受伤的麻雀。
例 The teacher used real-life examples to persuade the students of how important critical thinking is.
老师运用现实生活中的例子,使学生们相信批判性思维的重要性。
归纳拓展
persuade sb to do sth(=persuade sb into doing sth) 说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth(=persuade sb out of doing sth) 说服某人不做某事
persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事物
persuade sb that ...使某人相信……
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
Despite her initial hesitation,Sarah managed to persuade her friends
　　 　　 (join) the community service project.
Her 　　　 　 (persuade) argument about environmental protection convinced the school to add more recycling bins on campus.
Through the power of 　　　 　 (persuade),the speaker convinced the audience to adopt a more environmentally-friendly lifestyle.
to join/into joining　
persuasive
persuasion
(应用文写作之演讲稿)我很荣幸能代表学生会发表演讲,劝说全体学生节约粮食。
On behalf of the Students’ Union,I am honoured/privileged to deliver a speech to persuade all students to save/into saving food.
The great speaker used his persuasion to persuade the hesitant investors to invest in his innovative project.With his skills,he managed to persuade them into believing in the potential for success.Furthermore,he persuaded them of the long-term benefits,ensuring they were fully convinced by his arguments and persuasion.
这位伟大的演讲者利用他的说服力,成功地说服了原本犹豫不决的投资者投资他的创新项目。凭借他的技巧,他设法说服投资者们相信该项目具有成功的潜力。此外,他还让他们相信项目的长期利益,确保他们被他的论点和说服力完全折服。
语境串词
2.switch v.(用开关)改变,转换 n.改变,转换;开关
[教材原句] With the detox now finished,they’ve switched on their devices and they’re back online.
如今,脱瘾活动已结束,他们纷纷开启电子设备,重返网络。
例 (应用文写作之建议信)We had better switch off our phones in the evening to avoid being disturbed by messages.
我们最好在晚上关掉手机,以免被信息打扰。
例 (应用文写作之建议信)Teachers can switch between teaching and question asking,keeping us focused all the time.
老师们可以在教学和提问之间切换,让我们始终保持专注。
归纳拓展
·switch on(=turn on) (用开关)开,打开;接通
switch off(=turn off) (用开关)把……关掉;关上
switch over 转换频道;转变
switch ...to ...把……转换到……
switch ...with ...把……和……调换
switch to ...转换为……
·make a switch作出转换,作出更改
[语境运用] 句子语法填空
Please don’t forget to switch 　　　　 the air conditioner before you go out,as it helps conserve energy.
(应用文写作之倡议书)To reduce pollution,we’d better switch 　　　　 a low-carbon lifestyle.
(应用文写作之建议信)As the new term has begun,we should switch
　　　　 our attention to our studies.
off
to
over
3.motivate v.激发,激励
·motivation n.动力,动机
·motivated adj.积极的,主动的
[教材原句] I bet you’re as eager as I am to find out just how many have been motivated enough to last the full seven days!
相信你和我一样,迫切想知道多少人有足够的动力坚持了整整七天!
例 (2024·浙江1月卷改编)Jessica Pink,an undergraduate student,suggests taking online courses with a friend,so they can motivate each other to stay on track.
本科生杰西卡·平克建议和一个朋友一起参加网络课程,这样他们就可以互相激励,坚持学习。
例 (读后续写之主旨升华)Motivation is what gets you started;habit is what keeps you going.
动力使你开始;习惯让你坚持。
归纳拓展
motivate sb to do sth激励某人做某事
be motivated by 被……所激励;出于……的动机
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
My 　　 　　 (motivate) for studying hard in high school is to get into a top university and achieve my academic goals.
To keep them better 　　　 　 (motivate),we intend to shoot some inspirational videos.
　　 　　 (motivate) students to study diligently and efficiently is crucial for creating a positive learning environment.
motivation
motivated
Motivating
(读后续写之人物描写)这支队伍被教练鼓舞人心的话语激励,以至于即便处于落后局面,也仍坚持努力。
The team was so motivated by their coach’s encouraging words that they kept trying even when they were behind.
4.occupy v.占用,占去(时间)
·occupied adj.使用中的;被占领的;忙于
·occupation n.占领;工作,职业
[教材原句] But on reflection,I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone.
但一番反思后,我意识到平日看手机花的时间太多了。
例 (应用文写作之传统文化)I feel proud of knowing your interest in Chinese food culture,which occupies an important part in the nation’s traditional cultures.
知道你对中国饮食文化感兴趣,我感到自豪。中国饮食文化在中国传统文化中占有重要地位。
例 (读后续写之人物描写)The old carpenter was always occupied with making wooden furniture in his workshop.
那位老木匠总是在自己的作坊里忙着制作木制家具。
归纳拓展
·occupy oneself in doing sth/with sth 使自己忙于做某事/某事
·be occupied with忙于;专心于
keep sb occupied 使某人忙碌
be deeply occupied in thinking陷入沉思
be fully occupied忙得不可开交
温馨提示
表示“忙于(做)某事”的短语还有:
①be busy doing sth　②be busy with sth　
③be engaged in (doing) sth
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/句型转换
Having retired from business,he is occupied 　　　　 the welfare of the disabled.
Her 　　 　　 (occupy) as a software engineer allows her to work on innovative projects that make a difference in people’s lives.
Preparing for the upcoming English speech contest keeps her
(occupy) every evening.
with
occupation
occupied
She is occupied with her work,so she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.
→ 　　　　　　　　　　　　,she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.(过去分词作状语)
→ 　　　　　　　 　　　　　,she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.(现在分词作状语)
Occupied with her work
Occupying herself with her work
Teaching occupies almost all her life.Sometimes,she is so occupied in working that she has no time for relaxation.With education occupying her mind,she cares little about things not relevant to her occupation.
教学几乎占据了她的全部生活。有时候,她忙于工作,以至于根本没有时间放松。由于教育占据着她的心思,她对与自己的职业无关的事情几乎不关心。
语境串词
5.access n.接触的机会;通道,通路;权利
·accessible adj.可到达的;可接近的;可使用的;可进入的;容易理解的
·inaccessible adj.难以到达的;不可得到的
[教材原句] I knew there was a party happening that evening,but without access to social media I couldn’t remember where it was!
脱瘾活动开始的当晚有个聚会,但如果不靠社交媒体的话,我怎么也想不起地点在哪儿!
例 (2025·浙江1月卷) Interlibrary Loan (ILL) provides teachers,students and staff with access to books that are checked out or not owned by our own libraries,as well as digitised copies of articles and book chapters from our collection.
馆际互借(ILL)为教师、学生及行政人员提供借阅本馆已借出或未馆藏图书以及我们收藏的文章与书籍篇章的数字化副本的途径。
例 (应用文写作之演讲稿)Besides,we can have access to the foreign culture and experience a different way of learning so as to understand English better.
此外,我们可以接触到外国文化,体验不同的学习方式,从而更好地理解英语。
归纳拓展
·have/get/gain/obtain access to ...有权进入……;有权使用……
give (sb) access to ...准许(某人)使用或接近……
access to ...进入……的通道
·be accessible to sb 能被某人进入或使用;容易被某人理解
温馨提示
access前通常不加冠词,且由access或accessible构成的短语中的to是介词。
英语中,有不少像access、approach、solution、key这样的名词,它们常与介词to连用;这些名词与介词to的搭配常被作为考点,对这几个常见的名词要注意识记。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/一句多译/完成句子
The deadline of the competition is 　　　　 (access) on the website to the public.
The development of science and technology gives Chinese traders access
　　　　 a broader market.
这门网络课程旨在确保不同计算机技能水平的学习者都能参与学习。
→This online course is designed to ensure that learners with different levels of computer skills 　　　　 　　　　 it.(access)
→This online course is designed to ensure that it 　　　　　　　　 learners with different levels of computer skills.(accessible)
accessible
to
have/get/gain/obtain access to
is accessible to
(应用文写作之建议信)Considering that you’re keen on traditional Chinese culture,I strongly suggest that you should apply for a university in China,
(在那里,你可以接触到中华优秀传统文化).
where you can have/get/gain/obtain access to fine traditional Chinese culture
6.resist v.忍住,抵挡(通常用于否定句);抵制,阻挡;反抗,抵抗;使不受……的伤害
·resistant adj.有抵抗力的;抵制的
·resistance n.反对;抵抗;抵抗力
·resistible adj.可抵制的;可抗拒的
·irresistible adj.不可遏止的,无法抵制的;极诱人的,忍不住想要的
[教材原句] In the end,I turned on my phone to check,but couldn’t resist having a quick look at my social media accounts.
最后我还是打开手机查看了一下,结果没忍住,偷看了一眼我的社交媒体账户。
例 (2025· 新课标Ⅰ卷)My wife suggested I get in touch with my brother,but I resisted,thinking he should call first.
妻子建议我联系弟弟,但我拒绝了,觉得应该是他先打电话来。
例 I couldn’t resist travelling with my friends at the beginning of my vacation.
假期一开始,我就忍不住和朋友们一起去旅行了。
归纳拓展
·can’t resist doing sth 忍不住做某事
resist the temptation/temptations 抵挡住诱惑
resist doing sth 抵制做某事,反对做某事
·be resistant to ...对……有抵抗力
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
This disease is surprisingly difficult to catch as most people have a natural
　　　　 (resist) to it.
Jenny can’t resist 　　　 　 (persuade) to buy the things that she doesn’t really need while shopping.
Researchers have found that growing plants in vinegar (醋) makes them more 　　　　 (resist) to droughts.
resistance
being persuaded
resistant
尽管这部新电影非常吸引人,但她还是克制住不看,直到完成英语作文。
Even though the new movie was very attractive,she resisted watching it until she finished her English essay.
(读后续写之场景描写)看到如此精彩的表演,全体观众忍不住起立鼓掌。
At the sight of such a wonderful performance,the whole audience couldn’t resist rising to their feet and applauding.
7.rely on 依靠,依赖
·rely v.(为生活或生存而)依赖;依靠
·reliable adj.可信赖的,可依靠的;真实可信的,可靠的
·unreliable adj.不可靠的,靠不住的
[教材原句] Awareness of just how much we rely on social media can help us step away from it and communicate with each other better.
脱瘾活动还让我们意识到自己对社交媒体的依赖程度,从而帮助我们摆脱它的束缚,更好地互相沟通。
例 (2025·新课标Ⅰ卷) Crucially,this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics.
此过程的关键在于,水中含有足量的碳酸钙以捕获塑料。
例 You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of schedule.
你可以放心,这项工作将提前完成。
归纳拓展
rely on/upon sb/sth to do sth 依靠/指望/相信某人/某物做某事
rely on/upon sb/sb’s doing sth 依靠/指望/相信某人做某事
rely on/upon sb/sth for sth 依靠某人/某物去得到某物
rely on/upon it that ...指望/相信……
温馨提示
①与rely on同义的短语动词有depend on/upon、count on/upon、bank on、reckon on等。
②在“rely on it that ...”结构中,it作形式宾语,代替that引导的真正的宾语从句。此类(短语)动词还有love、like、appreciate、hate、depend on、see to等。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子/一句多译
Many people now would rely on 　　　　 (surf) the Internet rather than reading newspapers for news.
My friend is a 　　　　 (rely) person,and you can rely on him 　　　help when you are in trouble.
surfing
reliable
for
(应用文写作之申请信)若我能被录取,您尽可放心,我会严格遵守项目指南,并在截止日期前提交所有要求的材料。
You can rely on it that I will strictly follow the project guidelines and submit all required materials before the deadline if I am admitted.
你放心好了,他会按时完成所有任务的。
→You may 　　　　　　　　　　 all the tasks on time.(rely on sb’s doing)
→You may 　　　　　　　 　　　 all the tasks on time.(rely on sb to do)
→You may 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 all the tasks on time.(rely on it that)
rely on his finishing
rely on him to finish
rely on it that he will finish
重点句式
with复合结构
[教材原句] With the detox now finished,they’ve switched on their devices and they’re back online.
如今,脱瘾活动已结束,他们纷纷开启电子设备,重返网络。
例 (2025·浙江1月卷)With his heart in his mouth,Kevin grabbed Mrs Hill’s home phone and called the police.(表示伴随)
凯文的心都提到了嗓子眼,他抓起希尔太太家的电话报了警。
例 With the matter settled,we all went home.(表示原因)
事情得到解决,我们都回家了。
例 With water heated,we can see the steam.(表示条件)
水加热后,我们会看到水蒸气。
归纳拓展
with复合结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语,也可作后置定语。
具体结构如下:
①with+名词+to do(不定式表示动作尚未发生)
②with+名词+doing(强调名词是doing动词的动作发出者或动作处于持续进行的状态)
③with+名词+done(强调名词是done动词的动作承受者或动作已经发生)
④with+名词+形容词/副词/介词短语(强调名词的特性或状态)
[语境运用] 用with复合结构完成句子
(读后续写之动作描写)The teacher entered the classroom
　　　　　　　　　　　　(带着准备好的教案).
(读后续写之动作描写)She stormed out of the room
　　　　　　　　　　　　 (门敞开着).
(读后续写之情绪描写)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(泪水从我眼眶里涌出),I felt astonished and overjoyed.
with the
teaching plan prepared
with the door
wide open
With tears welling up in my eyes
(读后续写之动作描写)　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我双手托着下巴),
I stared at the ceiling.
(读后续写之动作描写)　　　　　　　　　 　　(无事可做),she was leisurely chatting with her friends in the yard.
With my chin on my hands
With nothing to do
长难句分析
[教材原句] By the fifth day,I wondered— was I really missing out by not constantly checking my phone to see what everyone else was up to
尝试分析: 本句是主从复合句。 为疑问句语序,但仍可看作是wondered的宾语从句;to see what everyone else was up to为动词不定式短语作checking my phone的目的状语,其中 是what 引导的宾语从句。
自主翻译:到第五天时我在想——当我不再忙于查看手机关注他人生活的时候,我真的错过了很多吗
[语境运用] 情境写作
最终,她疑惑——如果不去努力弄清楚一份工作能给她的生活带来什么,她是否真的在失去一些珍贵的东西
Eventually,she wondered—was she really losing something precious by not trying to find out what a job can bring to her life
语法微专题2
过去完成时的被动语态
语法原句再现
At the start of the detox,over 100 students had been persuaded to stop using social media,in ANY form,for seven days.
They had been promised money by family and friends for each day spent without using social media.
But on reflection,I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone.
上面3个句子均含有had been done的谓语动词形式。had been done构成过去完成时的被动语态。
语法知识点拨
过去完成时的被动语态是过去完成时态和被动语态的结合,表示在过去某一时刻或某个动作发生前已经完成的被动动作,句中常用by、before、until、when等词引导时间状语。
一、过去完成时的被动语态的基本结构
1.过去完成时的被动语态的肯定式为“had+been+done”。
The task had been finished before 12:00 yesterday.
任务已于昨天12点前完成。
2.过去完成时的被动语态的否定式为“had+not+been+done”。
The task hadn’t been finished before 12:00 yesterday.
任务在昨天12点前仍未完成。
3.过去完成时的被动语态的一般疑问句需将had提到主语的前面。
Had the task been finished before 12:00 yesterday
任务在昨天12点前完成了吗
4.过去完成时的被动语态的特殊疑问句为“特殊疑问词+had(+主语)+
been+done ”。
What time had the task been finished yesterday
在昨天的什么时间任务就已经完成了
二、过去完成时的被动语态的用法
过去完成时的被动语态常用于以下情况。
1.表示过去某一时刻或某个动作发生前已经完成的被动动作,常与by、before、until、when等词引导的时间状语连用。
By the time he got to the school,the first class had been finished.
他来到学校时,第一节课已结束。
The classroom hadn’t been cleaned before the teacher came.
在老师来之前,教室并未清扫。
2.在tell、say、know、hear、think等动词的过去式后面的宾语从句中,若表示过去某一被动动作,则用过去完成时的被动语态。
They said the production costs had been reduced.
据他们讲,生产成本已经下降。
The man was reminded that his report had not been handed in.
那个男人被提醒说,他的报告还未提交。
3.根据语意可以判断出过去动作发生先后的被动语态,用过去完成时的被动语态。
As the assignment had been done,he went on to read his book.
因为任务已完成,他继续读书。
He did what he had been told to.
他做了别人要求他做的事。
三、过去完成时的被动语态的特殊句式
1.用于“ It was the first/second/...time that+主语+had been done(+其他)”句式中。
It was the first time that the meeting had been held in Zhengzhou.
那是该会议第一次在郑州召开。
2.在虚拟条件句中,条件从句表示对过去的情况的假设时,用“if+主语+had been done(+其他)”句式。
If I had been invited earlier,I would have gone there.
如果早点儿邀请我的话,我就去那儿了。
真题体验
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference.Due to a big storm,my flight 　　　　　　 　　 (delay) by an hour and a half.I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague.
had been delayed
答案及剖析:
1.had been delayed　考查时态和语态。根据句意“我原本计划飞往维也纳,然后乘坐公共汽车前往布拉格参加一个会议。由于一场大风暴,我的航班延误了一个半小时。我在前往布拉格的末班车出发前30分钟抵达维也纳”可知,delay已经发生,与flight之间为被动关系,且本句使用了过去时态。故填had been delayed。
2.(2024·北京卷) The adviser considered the author’s experience in the lab a groundbreaking success because publishable data
(produce).
had been produced
答案及剖析:
2.had been produced　考查时态和语态。根据句意“顾问认为作者在实验室的经历是一项突破性的成功,因为(已经)产生了可发表的数据”可知,
produce这个动作发生在considered之前,且与data之间为被动关系,所以应该用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been produced。
3.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Six months later,Mr Rochester paid another visit.
Susan 　　　　　　 　　　 (promote) to receptionist,but he recognised her immediately and addressed her by name.
had been promoted
答案及剖析:
3.had been promoted　考查时态和语态。根据句意“6个月后,罗切斯特先生又进行了一次拜访。苏珊已经被晋升为接待员,但他立刻就认出了她,还叫出了她的名字”可知,promote这个动作发生在recognised和addressed之前,且与Susan之间为被动关系,所以应该用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been promoted。
语法专项训练
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.上个月末,他新写的小说已经被译成了英文。
His newly written novel 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 by the end of last month.
2.到上个月末,一些最新的教学设备已经被送往一些高中。
By the end of last month,some latest teaching equipment
　　　　　　　　 　.
had been translated into English
had been sent to
some high schools
3.当我们到达事故现场时,伤员已经被送往最近的医院了。
When we reached the scene of the accident,　　　　　　　　　　　　 the nearest hospital.
4.在我们实施这项计划之前,我的同学们提出了不同的想法。
Before we carried out the plan,various ideas 　　　 　　　　　　　 by my classmates.
5.在新公园建成之前,那座旧建筑已经被拆除了。
The old building 　　　　　　　　　　　 before the new park was built.
the injured had been sent to
had been put forward
had been pulled down
6.在我到达图书馆之前,我想要的那本书已经被别人借走了。
The book that I wanted 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 before I got to the library.
7.学生们注意到大厅里的旧椅子已经换成新椅子时很兴奋。
The students were excited to notice that the old chairs in the hall
　　　　　　　　　 with the new ones.
8.如果当时他的经历被记录下来,那么这无疑会成为一本感人的书。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,it would undoubtedly have made a moving book.
had been borrowed by someone else
had been replaced
If his experiences then had been recorded
9.一名救援人员冒着生命危险救了两名被困在山里两天的游客。
A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who
　　　　　　　　 for two days.
10.在截止日期到来之前,工人们已经完成了这个项目。
The project 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 before the deadline came.
had been trapped in
the mountain
had been completed by the workers
Ⅱ.语篇填空
　　By the time I arrived at the office yesterday,the report 1.
　　　　　　　　 (complete) by my colleague,Sarah.I was 2.　　　　 (surprise) because I had expected to finish it by myself.The project had been assigned to me a week ago,and I worked 3.　　　　 it every evening.
had been
completed
surprised
on
However,Sarah had taken the initiative to help me out 4.
she had noticed that I had been struggling with a particular section,and she had decided 5.　　　　 (lend) a hand.After our supervisor reviewed the report 6.　　　 　 (thorough),he was impressed by the quality of the work.
I felt relaxed after it 7.　　　　　　 　　 (submit).
In the meeting later that day,the report 8.　　　　　　　　 (praise) by everyone for its thoroughness and attention to detail.Although I had not been the one to complete it,I 9.　　　　　　　 　 (inspire) by the team’s accomplishment.It was 10.　　　　 great reminder of how important it is to work together and support each other in the workplace.
because/as/since
to lend
thoroughly
had been submitted
was praised
had been inspired/was inspired　
a[词汇串记·语段感知]
　　To truly motivate ourselves for personal growth,we must first shape a clear vision of who we want to become.Dedicate 30 minutes daily to reading—this doesn’t overly occupy our schedule but lets us have access to valuable resources,equipping us with new knowledge and skills.
Choosing an appropriate learning method,such as online courses,can further promotes progress.
Sticking to this routine ensures steady self-improvement,bringing us closer to our goals.
要真正激励自己实现个人成长,我们首先必须对自己想要成为一个什么样的人有一个清晰的构想。每天抽出30分钟阅读——这不会过多占用我们的日程,却能让我们有接触宝贵资源的机会,使我们具备新的知识与技能。选择合适的学习方式,如网络课程,能进一步促进进步。坚持这个习惯,就能确保稳步提升自我,让我们离目标越来越近。
Starting out,Understanding ideas,Using language
写作词汇
1. switch　　　　　 v.(用开关)改变,转换
2. constantly adv.持续不断地;经常地
3. appropriate adj.恰当的;合适的
阅读词汇
1.moderator　　　　 n.主持人
2.detox n.脱瘾
3.fundraising n.募捐,筹款
4.profile n.概况
5.towel n.毛巾
6.deadline n.截止时间;最后期限
7.procrastination n.拖延
8.spit v.吐口水,吐唾沫
9.headphones n.(头戴式)耳机
10.bin n.垃圾箱
拓展词汇
1. security n.安全→secure adj.安全的;可靠的;稳固的→insecure adj.缺乏信心的,无把握的;不安全的,无保障的
2. motivate v.激发,激励 →motivated adj.积极的,主动的→motivation n.动力,动机
3. occupy v.占用,占去(时间)→occupation n.占领;工作,职业→occupied adj.使用中的;被占领的;忙于
4. distract v.分散(注意力),使分心→distraction n.使人分心的事;娱乐,消遣→distracted adj.注意力分散的,思想不集中的
5. access n.接触的机会→accessible adj.可到达的;可接近的;可使用的;可进入的;容易理解的→inaccessible adj.难以到达的;不可得到的
6. rely v.(为生活或生存而)依赖;依靠→reliable adj.可信赖的,可依靠的;真实可信的,可靠的→unreliable adj.不可靠的,靠不住的
7. considerate adj.替他人着想的→consideration n.仔细考虑;体谅;顾及→consider v.考虑;认为→considerable adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的
8. promote v.促进,增进→promotion n.提升;晋升;促销
9. clarify v.澄清,讲清楚,阐明→clarification n.澄清,阐明→clarity n.清晰,清楚,明确;清晰的思维能力
重点词块
1.make full use of　　 　 充分利用
2.lose one’s temper with sb 对某人发脾气
3.persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
4.switch on (用开关)开,打开
5.on reflection 经再三考虑
6.be occupied with 忙于;专心于
7.pick up 捡起;获得;学习;收拾;恢复
8.miss out 错过;遗漏
9.be up to (sth) 忙于(某事)
10.to be honest 说实话
11.check out 检验;结账离开
12.throw in the towel 认输
13.can’t resist doing sth 忍不住要做某事
14.catch up on 得到关于……的消息
15.other than 除……之外
16.rely on 依靠,依赖
17.step away from 远离
18.turn over a new leaf 改过自新,翻开新的一页,洗心革面
19.put off 推迟;拖延
e up with 想出
21.in turn 依次;反过来
重点句型
1.With the detox now finished,they’ve switched on their devices and they’re back online.(with复合结构)
如今,脱瘾活动已结束,他们纷纷开启电子设备,重返网络。
2.Not eating for two days would have been easier!(动词-ing形式的否定式作主语)
让我饿两天可能还更轻松些!
3.It made me realise the value of real contact that I had forgotten.(that引导定语从句)
这也让我意识到已经遗忘了的真正沟通的重要性。
4.After reading the posts on this forum,it seems that something other than money has also been raised through the detox.(“it seems that ...”句式)
看了论坛上的各个帖子,才发现这次活动对人们的影响似乎远远不止通过活动筹集到的钱。
[课文注解·中英对照]
①Social Media Detox 社交媒体脱瘾 ②fundraising campaign 筹款活动 ③social media 社交媒体 ④be back online 重返网络 ⑤learn from the experience 从这次经历中学习 Social Media Detox① Moderator 　　Today marks the last day of the Social Media Detox, Brenton High’s fundraising campaign② for new sports equipment. At the start of the detox,over 100 students had been persuaded to stop using social media③, in ANY form, for seven days. This meant no messaging friends, no posting photos, no blogging—nothing. They had been promised money by family and friends for each day spent without using social media. They were excited. They were nervous. But could they do it 　　With the detox now finished, they’ve switched on their devices and they’re back online④. I bet you’re as eager as I am to find out just how many have been motivated enough to last the full seven days! And what, if anything, has been learnt from the experience⑤ 社交媒体脱瘾 　　主持人 布伦顿高中为购置新的体育设备筹款,举办了一项名为“社交媒体脱瘾”的活动。今天是活动的最后一天。脱瘾活动初期,我们成功说服100多名学生连续七天不使用任何形式的社交媒体。这就意味着他们在这段时间内不能给朋友发送短信,不能发布照片,不能发布博客,与社交媒体相关的任何形式的活动都不行。脱离社交媒体的每一天,他们都能收到来自家人和朋友的奖励金。对此,他们很兴奋,也很紧张。但他们真的能做到吗 如今,脱瘾活动已结束,他们纷纷开启电子设备,重返网络。相信你和我一样,迫切想知道多少人有足够的动力坚持了整整七天!而他们,又从此次经历中学到了什么
续　表
⑥be difficult to do sth 做某事有困难 ⑦at the weekend 在周末 ⑧post pictures 发布照片 ⑨update one’s profile 更新某人的动态 ⑩the value of real contact 真正沟通的重要性 go round to one’s house 去某人的家;上门拜访某人 have a proper conversation 进行一次适当的谈话 be distracted by 被……干扰 visit a different friend every day 每天去拜访一位不同的朋友 give in 屈服;让步 make full use of 充分利用 sports centre 体育中心 　　Anna 　　17 　　I lasted two days. The detox was more difficult to tolerate⑥ than I had expected. I felt like I had lost an arm! Not eating for two days would have been easier! But on reflection, I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone.I’m now trying to spend less time online and more time picking up my hobbies. 　　Devon 　　16 　　I lasted four days. On Monday, my classmate and I spoke about what we did at the weekend⑦—it felt really strange not to already know what he had done.We would usually have posted pictures⑧ and updated our profiles⑨. Doing the detox meant we had to talk and explain what we were doing and thinking! It made me realise the value of real contact⑩ that I had forgotten. 　　Cindy 　　18 　　I managed the whole week! At first, I really felt I was missing out. Then, instead of messaging my friend, I went round to her hous. Without our phones, we had a proper conversatio for over two hours, without being distracted b messages from other people. It felt so good! Then I decided to visit a different friend every da. By the fifth day, I wondered—was I really missing out by not constantly checking my phone to see what everyone else was up to 　　George 　　16 　　I did all seven days, too! To be honest, I didn’t find the detox too difficult, but I did give my phone to my dad to avoid giving i! My brother thought I should make full use of the time without my phone, so he took me to check out our local sports centr. An hour’s sport each day left me tired out and wanting to go to bed early. The detox made me healthier! 　　安娜　17岁 我坚持了两天。社交媒体脱瘾比我预期的更加难以忍受。没了社交媒体,就像缺少一只胳膊一般!让我饿两天可能还更轻松些!但一番反思后,我意识到平日看手机花的时间太多了。现在,我正试图减少上网时间,把更多时间用于重拾自己的爱好。 　　德文　16岁 我坚持了四天。周一,我和同学讨论了周末各自的活动——我并不知道他都做了些什么,这感觉太奇怪了。因为平时我们都会发布照片,更新各自的动态。参与这次脱瘾活动,意味着我们不得不互相交流并向对方解释自己的所做所想。这也让我意识到已经遗忘了的真正沟通的重要性。 　　辛迪　18岁 我坚持了整整一周!最初,我真的感觉自己错过了无数消息。但我忍住没给朋友发消息,而是直接去了她家。没有手机的我们好好地聊了两个多小时,没有被其他人的消息干扰,这感觉真棒!接下来我决定每天去见一个不同的朋友。到第五天时我在想——当我不再忙于查看手机关注他人生活的时候,我真的错过了很多吗 　　乔治　16岁 我也坚持了整整七天!说实话,我觉得社交媒体脱瘾没那么难,但为了让自己不要半途而废,我还是把手机上交给爸爸了!哥哥觉得我应该充分规划好没有手机的日子,因此他带我去了我们当地的体育中心。每天一小时的运动让人筋疲力尽,想早点上床休息。脱瘾活动让我更健康了!
续　表
be embarrassed to do sth 不好意思做某事;对做某事感到尴尬 turn on 打开 social media account 社交媒体账号 a total of 总共 communicate with each other 彼此交流 　　Max 　　17 　　I’m embarrassed to sa that I threw in the towel on the first day! I knew there was a party happening that evening, but without access to social media I couldn’t remember where it was! In the end, I turned o my phone to check, but couldn’t resist having a quick look at my social media account. What’s worse, I then spent so much time catching up on news, I almost missed the party! 　　Moderator 　　The detox raised a total of ￡1,632.82 for new school sports equipment! Well done, everyone who took part! After reading the posts on this forum, it seems that something other than money has also been raised through the detox.Awareness of just how much we rely on social media can help us step away from it and communicate with each othe better. 　　马克斯　17岁 我都不好意思说自己第一天就打了退堂鼓!脱瘾活动开始的当晚有个聚会,但如果不靠社交媒体的话,我怎么也想不起地点在哪儿!最后我还是打开手机查看了一下,结果没忍住,偷看了一眼我的社交媒体账户。更糟的是,接下来我花了许多时间刷新动态,差点错过了本该要去的聚会! 　　主持人 此次脱瘾活动总共为学校募集了1 632.82英镑,用于购置新的体育设备!每位参与者都做得很棒!看了论坛上的各个帖子,才发现这次活动对人们的影响似乎远远不止通过活动筹集到的钱。脱瘾活动还让我们意识到自己对社交媒体的依赖程度,从而帮助我们摆脱它的束缚,更好地互相沟通。
语篇导读·先行把握
1.主题语境:人与自我——社交媒体脱瘾
2.语篇类型:论坛专题讨论
3.课文内容分析:
　　文章介绍了一场“社交媒体脱瘾”活动,五位参与该活动的学生谈论了他们的亲身经历和感受。通过对课文的学习,学生可以了解到应合理利用社交媒体,减少对社交媒体的依赖有助于更健康的人际交流。
多维解读·浅析结构
答案:1.persuade　2.picking up　3.value　4.healthier　5.catching up　6.stepping
精研细读·深层理解
(　　)1.What can we know about the Social Media Detox campaign
A.Less than 100 students took part in it.
B.It was designed to raise money for musical equipment.
C.Students were allowed to use social media for special reasons.
D.Taking part in it meant seven days away from social media.
(　　)2.What can we know about Cindy
A.She messaged her friends on the fifth day.
B.She attended a party during the seven days.
C.She visited a few friends during the seven days.
D.She hates receiving messages from other people.
(　　)3.What does the word “something” in the last paragraph mean
A.The importance of real communications.
B.Awareness of just how much we rely on social media.
C.The ways to step away from bad habits.
D.The activity to raise money for school.
(　　)4.What’s the moderator’s attitude towards the campaign
A.Favourable. B.Negative. C.Doubtful. D.Mixed.
(　　)5.What advice may the moderator give to the teens
A.To do exercise by using sports equipment.
B.To realise that money isn’t everything.
C.To improve their skills of communication.
D.To avoid using social media too much.
答案:1.D　2.C　3.B　4.A　5.D
二次开发·深研课文
Over 100 students had been persuaded to stop using social media for seven days.Five participants shared their experiences and reflection on the Social Media Detox.For Anna,the detox was so difficult 1.　　　　 she just lasted two days.But she can see how much of her time had been 2.　　　　 (occupy) with checking her phone.She is now trying to spend more time
3.　　　　 (pick) up her hobbies.Because of four days’ detox,Devon felt 4.　　　　 strange not to know how his classmate had spent last weekend.However,by talking about their
5.　　　　 (profile),he was aware of the value of real contact.Cindy and George
6.　　　　 (manage) the whole week.Cindy felt she was missing out at first,but four days later,she didn’t feel like that.George did the detox 7.　　　　 (easy),and did give his phone to his dad 8.　　　　 (avoid) giving in.He did physical exercise with his brother,which left him
9.　　　　 (tire) out but healthier.Max failed on the first day because he had to rely
10.　　　　 his phone to check where a party was.And then he spent so much time catching up on news.
答案:1.that　2.occupied　3.picking　4.it　5.profiles　6.managed　7.easily　8.to avoid　9.tired　10.on
1.persuade v.劝说,说服;使相信;使信服
·persuasive adj.有说服力的;令人信服的
·persuasion n.[U] 劝说,说服
[教材原句] At the start of the detox,over 100 students had been persuaded to stop using social media,in ANY form,for seven days.
脱瘾活动初期,我们成功说服100多名学生连续七天不使用任何形式的社交媒体。
例 (读后续写之动作描写)The girl stood before the park keeper,softly but firmly persuading him to keep the injured sparrow.
女孩站在公园管理员面前,语气轻柔却坚定地劝说他收养那只受伤的麻雀。
例 The teacher used real-life examples to persuade the students of how important critical thinking is.
老师运用现实生活中的例子,使学生们相信批判性思维的重要性。
persuade sb to do sth(=persuade sb into doing sth) 说服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth(=persuade sb out of doing sth) 说服某人不做某事 persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事物 persuade sb that ...使某人相信……
　[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
Despite her initial hesitation,Sarah managed to persuade her friends 　　　　 (join) the community service project.
Her 　　　　 (persuade) argument about environmental protection convinced the school to add more recycling bins on campus.
Through the power of 　　　　 (persuade),the speaker convinced the audience to adopt a more environmentally-friendly lifestyle.
(应用文写作之演讲稿)我很荣幸能代表学生会发表演讲,劝说全体学生节约粮食。
答案: to join/into joining　 persuasive
persuasion　 On behalf of the Students’ Union,I am honoured/privileged to deliver a speech to persuade all students to save/into saving food.
The great speaker used his persuasion to persuade the hesitant investors to invest in his innovative project.With his skills,he managed to persuade them into believing in the potential for success.Furthermore,he persuaded them of the long-term benefits,ensuring they were fully convinced by his arguments and persuasion.
这位伟大的演讲者利用他的说服力,成功地说服了原本犹豫不决的投资者投资他的创新项目。凭借他的技巧,他设法说服投资者们相信该项目具有成功的潜力。此外,他还让他们相信项目的长期利益,确保他们被他的论点和说服力完全折服。
2.switch v.(用开关)改变,转换 n.改变,转换;开关
[教材原句] With the detox now finished,they’ve switched on their devices and they’re back online.
如今,脱瘾活动已结束,他们纷纷开启电子设备,重返网络。
例 (应用文写作之建议信)We had better switch off our phones in the evening to avoid being disturbed by messages.
我们最好在晚上关掉手机,以免被信息打扰。
例 (应用文写作之建议信)Teachers can switch between teaching and question asking,keeping us focused all the time.
老师们可以在教学和提问之间切换,让我们始终保持专注。
·switch on(=turn on) (用开关)开,打开;接通 switch off(=turn off) (用开关)把……关掉;关上 switch over 转换频道;转变 switch ...to ...把……转换到…… switch ...with ...把……和……调换 switch to ...转换为…… ·make a switch作出转换,作出更改
　[语境运用] 句子语法填空
Please don’t forget to switch 　　 　　 the air conditioner before you go out,as it helps conserve energy.
(应用文写作之倡议书)To reduce pollution,we’d better switch 　　　 　 a low-carbon lifestyle.
(应用文写作之建议信)As the new term has begun,we should switch 　　　　 our attention to our studies.
答案: off　 to　 over
3.motivate v.激发,激励
·motivation n.动力,动机
·motivated adj.积极的,主动的
[教材原句] I bet you’re as eager as I am to find out just how many have been motivated enough to last the full seven days!
相信你和我一样,迫切想知道多少人有足够的动力坚持了整整七天!
例 (2024·浙江1月卷改编)Jessica Pink,an undergraduate student,suggests taking online courses with a friend,so they can motivate each other to stay on track.
本科生杰西卡·平克建议和一个朋友一起参加网络课程,这样他们就可以互相激励,坚持学习。
例 (读后续写之主旨升华)Motivation is what gets you started;habit is what keeps you going.
动力使你开始;习惯让你坚持。
motivate sb to do sth激励某人做某事 be motivated by 被……所激励;出于……的动机
　[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
My 　　　　 (motivate) for studying hard in high school is to get into a top university and achieve my academic goals.
To keep them better 　　　　 (motivate),we intend to shoot some inspirational videos.
　　　　 (motivate) students to study diligently and efficiently is crucial for creating a positive learning environment.
(读后续写之人物描写)这支队伍被教练鼓舞人心的话语激励,以至于即便处于落后局面,也仍坚持努力。
答案: motivation　 motivated　 Motivating　 The team was so motivated by their coach’s encouraging words that they kept trying even when they were behind.
4.occupy v.占用,占去(时间)
·occupied adj.使用中的;被占领的;忙于
·occupation n.占领;工作,职业
[教材原句] But on reflection,I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone.
但一番反思后,我意识到平日看手机花的时间太多了。
例 (应用文写作之传统文化)I feel proud of knowing your interest in Chinese food culture,which occupies an important part in the nation’s traditional cultures.
知道你对中国饮食文化感兴趣,我感到自豪。中国饮食文化在中国传统文化中占有重要地位。
例 (读后续写之人物描写)The old carpenter was always occupied with making wooden furniture in his workshop.
那位老木匠总是在自己的作坊里忙着制作木制家具。
·occupy oneself in doing sth/with sth 使自己忙于做某事/某事 ·be occupied with忙于;专心于 keep sb occupied 使某人忙碌 be deeply occupied in thinking陷入沉思 be fully occupied忙得不可开交
表示“忙于(做)某事”的短语还有:
①be busy doing sth　②be busy with sth　
③be engaged in (doing) sth
　[语境运用] 句子语法填空/句型转换
Having retired from business,he is occupied 　　　　 the welfare of the disabled.
Her 　　　　 (occupy) as a software engineer allows her to work on innovative projects that make a difference in people’s lives.
Preparing for the upcoming English speech contest keeps her 　　　　 (occupy) every evening.
She is occupied with her work,so she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.
→ 　　　　　　　　　　　　,she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.(过去分词作状语)
→ 　　　　　　　　　　　　,she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.(现在分词作状语)
答案: with　 occupation　 occupied
Occupied with her work;Occupying herself with her work
Teaching occupies almost all her life.Sometimes,she is so occupied in working that she has no time for relaxation.With education occupying her mind,she cares little about things not relevant to her occupation.
教学几乎占据了她的全部生活。有时候,她忙于工作,以至于根本没有时间放松。由于教育占据着她的心思,她对与自己的职业无关的事情几乎不关心。
5.access n.接触的机会;通道,通路;权利
·accessible adj.可到达的;可接近的;可使用的;可进入的;容易理解的
·inaccessible adj.难以到达的;不可得到的
[教材原句] I knew there was a party happening that evening,but without access to social media I couldn’t remember where it was!
脱瘾活动开始的当晚有个聚会,但如果不靠社交媒体的话,我怎么也想不起地点在哪儿!
例 (2025·浙江1月卷) Interlibrary Loan (ILL) provides teachers,students and staff with access to books that are checked out or not owned by our own libraries,as well as digitised copies of articles and book chapters from our collection.
馆际互借(ILL)为教师、学生及行政人员提供借阅本馆已借出或未馆藏图书以及我们收藏的文章与书籍篇章的数字化副本的途径。
例 (应用文写作之演讲稿)Besides,we can have access to the foreign culture and experience a different way of learning so as to understand English better.
此外,我们可以接触到外国文化,体验不同的学习方式,从而更好地理解英语。
·have/get/gain/obtain access to ...有权进入……;有权使用…… give (sb) access to ...准许(某人)使用或接近…… access to ...进入……的通道 ·be accessible to sb 能被某人进入或使用;容易被某人理解
access前通常不加冠词,且由access或accessible构成的短语中的to是介词。
英语中,有不少像access、approach、solution、key这样的名词,它们常与介词to连用;这些名词与介词to的搭配常被作为考点,对这几个常见的名词要注意识记。
　[语境运用] 句子语法填空/一句多译/完成句子
The deadline of the competition is 　　　　 (access) on the website to the public.
The development of science and technology gives Chinese traders access　　　　 a broader market.
这门网络课程旨在确保不同计算机技能水平的学习者都能参与学习。
→This online course is designed to ensure that learners with different levels of computer skills
　　　　　　　　 it.(access)
→This online course is designed to ensure that it 　　　　　 　　　 learners with different levels of computer skills.(accessible)
(应用文写作之建议信)Considering that you’re keen on traditional Chinese culture,I strongly suggest that you should apply for a university in China,　　　　　　　　 　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(在那里,你可以接触到中华优秀传统文化).
答案: accessible　 to　 have/get/gain/obtain access to;is accessible to　 where you can have/get/gain/obtain access to fine traditional Chinese culture
6.resist v.忍住,抵挡(通常用于否定句);抵制,阻挡;反抗,抵抗;使不受……的伤害
·resistant adj.有抵抗力的;抵制的
·resistance n.反对;抵抗;抵抗力
·resistible adj.可抵制的;可抗拒的
·irresistible adj.不可遏止的,无法抵制的;极诱人的,忍不住想要的
[教材原句] In the end,I turned on my phone to check,but couldn’t resist having a quick look at my social media accounts.
最后我还是打开手机查看了一下,结果没忍住,偷看了一眼我的社交媒体账户。
例 (2025· 新课标Ⅰ卷)My wife suggested I get in touch with my brother,but I resisted,thinking he should call first.
妻子建议我联系弟弟,但我拒绝了,觉得应该是他先打电话来。
例 I couldn’t resist travelling with my friends at the beginning of my vacation.
假期一开始,我就忍不住和朋友们一起去旅行了。
·can’t resist doing sth 忍不住做某事 resist the temptation/temptations 抵挡住诱惑 resist doing sth 抵制做某事,反对做某事 ·be resistant to ...对……有抵抗力
　[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
This disease is surprisingly difficult to catch as most people have a natural 　　　　 (resist) to it.
Jenny can’t resist 　　　　 (persuade) to buy the things that she doesn’t really need while shopping.
Researchers have found that growing plants in vinegar (醋) makes them more 　　　　 (resist) to droughts.
尽管这部新电影非常吸引人,但她还是克制住不看,直到完成英语作文。
(读后续写之场景描写)看到如此精彩的表演,全体观众忍不住起立鼓掌。
答案: resistance　 being persuaded　 resistant Even though the new movie was very attractive,she resisted watching it until she finished her English essay.　 At the sight of such a wonderful performance,the whole audience couldn’t resist rising to their feet and applauding.
7.rely on 依靠,依赖
·rely v.(为生活或生存而)依赖;依靠
·reliable adj.可信赖的,可依靠的;真实可信的,可靠的
·unreliable adj.不可靠的,靠不住的
[教材原句] Awareness of just how much we rely on social media can help us step away from it and communicate with each other better.
脱瘾活动还让我们意识到自己对社交媒体的依赖程度,从而帮助我们摆脱它的束缚,更好地互相沟通。
例 (2025·新课标Ⅰ卷) Crucially,this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics.
此过程的关键在于,水中含有足量的碳酸钙以捕获塑料。
例 You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of schedule.
你可以放心,这项工作将提前完成。
rely on/upon sb/sth to do sth 依靠/指望/相信某人/某物做某事 rely on/upon sb/sb’s doing sth 依靠/指望/相信某人做某事 rely on/upon sb/sth for sth 依靠某人/某物去得到某物 rely on/upon it that ...指望/相信……
①与rely on同义的短语动词有depend on/upon、count on/upon、bank on、reckon on等。
②在“rely on it that ...”结构中,it作形式宾语,代替that引导的真正的宾语从句。此类(短语)动词还有love、like、appreciate、hate、depend on、see to等。
　[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子/一句多译
Many people now would rely on 　　　　 (surf) the Internet rather than reading newspapers for news.
My friend is a 　　　　 (rely) person,and you can rely on him 　　　　 help when you are in trouble.
(应用文写作之申请信)若我能被录取,您尽可放心,我会严格遵守项目指南,并在截止日期前提交所有要求的材料。
你放心好了,他会按时完成所有任务的。
→You may 　　　　　　　　　　 all the tasks on time.(rely on sb’s doing)
→You may 　　　　　　　　　　 all the tasks on time.(rely on sb to do)
→You may 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 all the tasks on time.(rely on it that)
答案: surfing　 reliable;for　 You can rely on it that I will strictly follow the project guidelines and submit all required materials before the deadline if I am admitted.　 rely on his finishing;rely on him to finish;rely on it that he will finish
with复合结构
[教材原句] With the detox now finished,they’ve switched on their devices and they’re back online.
如今,脱瘾活动已结束,他们纷纷开启电子设备,重返网络。
例 (2025·浙江1月卷)With his heart in his mouth,Kevin grabbed Mrs Hill’s home phone and called the police.(表示伴随)
凯文的心都提到了嗓子眼,他抓起希尔太太家的电话报了警。
例 With the matter settled,we all went home.(表示原因)
事情得到解决,我们都回家了。
例 With water heated,we can see the steam.(表示条件)
水加热后,我们会看到水蒸气。
with复合结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语,也可作后置定语。 具体结构如下: ①with+名词+to do(不定式表示动作尚未发生) ②with+名词+doing(强调名词是doing动词的动作发出者或动作处于持续进行的状态) ③with+名词+done(强调名词是done动词的动作承受者或动作已经发生) ④with+名词+形容词/副词/介词短语(强调名词的特性或状态)
　[语境运用] 用with复合结构完成句子
(读后续写之动作描写)The teacher entered the classroom 　　　　　　　　　　　　(带着准备好的教案).
(读后续写之动作描写)She stormed out of the room 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (门敞开着).
(读后续写之情绪描写)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(泪水从我眼眶里涌出),I felt astonished and overjoyed.
(读后续写之动作描写)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我双手托着下巴),I stared at the ceiling.
(读后续写之动作描写)　　　　　　　　　　　(无事可做),she was leisurely chatting with her friends in the yard.
答案: with the teaching plan prepared　 with the door wide open　 With tears welling up in my eyes　 With my chin on my hands　 With nothing to do
[教材原句] By the fifth day,I wondered— was I really missing out by not constantly checking my phone to see what everyone else was up to
尝试分析: 本句是主从复合句。 为疑问句语序,但仍可看作是wondered的宾语从句;to see what everyone else was up to为动词不定式短语作checking my phone的目的状语,其中 是what 引导的宾语从句。
自主翻译:到第五天时我在想——当我不再忙于查看手机关注他人生活的时候,我真的错过了很多吗
　[语境运用] 情境写作
最终,她疑惑——如果不去努力弄清楚一份工作能给她的生活带来什么,她是否真的在失去一些珍贵的东西
Eventually,she wondered—was she really losing something precious by not trying to find out what a job can bring to her life
语法微专题2　过去完成时的被动语态
At the start of the detox,over 100 students had been persuaded to stop using social media,in ANY form,for seven days.
They had been promised money by family and friends for each day spent without using social media.
But on reflection,I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone.
　　上面3个句子均含有had been done的谓语动词形式。had been done构成过去完成时的被动语态。
　　过去完成时的被动语态是过去完成时态和被动语态的结合,表示在过去某一时刻或某个动作发生前已经完成的被动动作,句中常用by、before、until、when等词引导时间状语。
一、过去完成时的被动语态的基本结构
1.过去完成时的被动语态的肯定式为“had+been+done”。
The task had been finished before 12:00 yesterday.
任务已于昨天12点前完成。
2.过去完成时的被动语态的否定式为“had+not+been+done”。
The task hadn’t been finished before 12:00 yesterday.
任务在昨天12点前仍未完成。
3.过去完成时的被动语态的一般疑问句需将had提到主语的前面。
Had the task been finished before 12:00 yesterday
任务在昨天12点前完成了吗
4.过去完成时的被动语态的特殊疑问句为“特殊疑问词+had(+主语)+been+done ”。
What time had the task been finished yesterday
在昨天的什么时间任务就已经完成了
二、过去完成时的被动语态的用法
过去完成时的被动语态常用于以下情况。
1.表示过去某一时刻或某个动作发生前已经完成的被动动作,常与by、before、until、when等词引导的时间状语连用。
By the time he got to the school,the first class had been finished.
他来到学校时,第一节课已结束。
The classroom hadn’t been cleaned before the teacher came.
在老师来之前,教室并未清扫。
2.在tell、say、know、hear、think等动词的过去式后面的宾语从句中,若表示过去某一被动动作,则用过去完成时的被动语态。
They said the production costs had been reduced.
据他们讲,生产成本已经下降。
The man was reminded that his report had not been handed in.
那个男人被提醒说,他的报告还未提交。
3.根据语意可以判断出过去动作发生先后的被动语态,用过去完成时的被动语态。
As the assignment had been done,he went on to read his book.
因为任务已完成,他继续读书。
He did what he had been told to.
他做了别人要求他做的事。
三、过去完成时的被动语态的特殊句式
1.用于“ It was the first/second/...time that+主语+had been done(+其他)”句式中。
It was the first time that the meeting had been held in Zhengzhou.
那是该会议第一次在郑州召开。
2.在虚拟条件句中,条件从句表示对过去的情况的假设时,用“if+主语+had been done(+其他)”句式。
If I had been invited earlier,I would have gone there.
如果早点儿邀请我的话,我就去那儿了。
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference.Due to a big storm,my flight 　　　　　　　　 (delay) by an hour and a half.I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague.
2.(2024·北京卷) The adviser considered the author’s experience in the lab a groundbreaking success because publishable data (produce).
3.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Six months later,Mr Rochester paid another visit.Susan 　　　　　　　　　 (promote) to receptionist,but he recognised her immediately and addressed her by name.
答案及剖析:
1.had been delayed　考查时态和语态。根据句意“我原本计划飞往维也纳,然后乘坐公共汽车前往布拉格参加一个会议。由于一场大风暴,我的航班延误了一个半小时。我在前往布拉格的末班车出发前30分钟抵达维也纳”可知,delay已经发生,与flight之间为被动关系,且本句使用了过去时态。故填had been delayed。
2.had been produced　考查时态和语态。根据句意“顾问认为作者在实验室的经历是一项突破性的成功,因为(已经)产生了可发表的数据”可知,produce这个动作发生在considered之前,且与data之间为被动关系,所以应该用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been produced。
3.had been promoted　考查时态和语态。根据句意“6个月后,罗切斯特先生又进行了一次拜访。苏珊已经被晋升为接待员,但他立刻就认出了她,还叫出了她的名字”可知,promote这个动作发生在recognised和addressed之前,且与Susan之间为被动关系,所以应该用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been promoted。
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.上个月末,他新写的小说已经被译成了英文。
His newly written novel 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 by the end of last month.
2.到上个月末,一些最新的教学设备已经被送往一些高中。
By the end of last month,some latest teaching equipment 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
3.当我们到达事故现场时,伤员已经被送往最近的医院了。
When we reached the scene of the accident,　　　　　　　　　　　　 the nearest hospital.
4.在我们实施这项计划之前,我的同学们提出了不同的想法。
Before we carried out the plan,various ideas 　　　 　　　　　　　 by my classmates.
5.在新公园建成之前,那座旧建筑已经被拆除了。
The old building 　　　　　　　　　　　 before the new park was built.
6.在我到达图书馆之前,我想要的那本书已经被别人借走了。
The book that I wanted 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 before I got to the library.
7.学生们注意到大厅里的旧椅子已经换成新椅子时很兴奋。
The students were excited to notice that the old chairs in the hall 　　　　　　　　　 with the new ones.
8.如果当时他的经历被记录下来,那么这无疑会成为一本感人的书。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,it would undoubtedly have made a moving book.
9.一名救援人员冒着生命危险救了两名被困在山里两天的游客。
A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 for two days.
10.在截止日期到来之前,工人们已经完成了这个项目。
The project 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 before the deadline came.
答案:1.had been translated into English　2.had been sent to some high schools　3.the injured had been sent to　4.had been put forward　5.had been pulled down　6.had been borrowed by someone else　7.had been replaced　8.If his experiences then had been recorded　9.had been trapped in the mountain　10.had been completed by the workers
Ⅱ.语篇填空
　　By the time I arrived at the office yesterday,the report 1.　　　　　　　　 (complete) by my colleague,Sarah.I was 2.　　　　 (surprise) because I had expected to finish it by myself.The project had been assigned to me a week ago,and I worked 3.　　　　 it every evening.
However,Sarah had taken the initiative to help me out 4.　　　　 she had noticed that I had been struggling with a particular section,and she had decided 5.　　　　 (lend) a hand.After our supervisor reviewed the report 6.　　　　 (thorough),he was impressed by the quality of the work.I felt relaxed after it 7.　　　　　　　　 (submit).
In the meeting later that day,the report 8.　　　　　　 　　 (praise) by everyone for its thoroughness and attention to detail.Although I had not been the one to complete it,I 9.　　　　　　　　 (inspire) by the team’s accomplishment.It was 10.　　　　 great reminder of how important it is to work together and support each other in the workplace.
答案:1.had been completed　2.surprised　3.on　 4.because/as/since　5.to lend　6.thoroughly 7.had been submitted　8.was praised　9.had been inspired/was inspired　10.aDeveloping ideas,Presenting ideas,Reflection
写作词汇
1.district　　　　　 n.地区,区域
2.item n.一件商品(或物品)
3.vision n.构想,设想
阅读词汇
1.headline　　　　　 n.媒体报道的热门话题;标题
2.toothpaste n.牙膏
3.soap n.肥皂
4.unprecedentedly adv.空前地
5.jar n.(玻璃)罐子,广口瓶
6.lifelong adj.终身的
7.likewise adv.同样地;相似地
8.nail n.钉子
拓展词汇
1.necessity n.必需品→necessary adj.必要的,必需的→necessarily adv.必定,必然
2.invest v.投资→investment n.投资→investor n.投资者
3.objectively adv.客观地→objective adj.客观的 n.目的,目标
4.equip v.使有知识和技能,使能够胜任;装备;配备→equipment n.设备,器材
重点词块
1.vary from ...to ...　　 从……到……变化
2.be faced with 面临;面对
3.max out (钱)花光;(信用卡)刷爆
4.in contrast to 与……形成对比
5.be no barrier to ... 不是……的障碍
6.make good use of 充分利用
7.crowd funding 众筹
8.have no access to 无法接触到;无法使用
9.be at hand 就在手边;即将到来
10.thanks to 多亏;由于
11.from then on 从那时起
12.in control of 控制着;掌握着
13.be responsible for 对……负责
14.be up to 胜任;由……决定;从事;忙于
15.put aside 储存;把……放在一边
16.lose one’s temper 发脾气
重点句型
1.Recent headlines have seen more and more teens maxing out their parents’ credit cards on games or other online activities.(无灵主语)
最近的新闻头条中报道了越来越多的青少年刷爆了父母的信用卡,将钱肆意挥霍在网络游戏或其他网络活动中。
2.Inside the bags are necessities such as toothpaste,soap and socks, bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding.(完全倒装)
包里面装着一些生活必需品,比如牙膏、肥皂和袜子等。最初购买这些物品用的都是她自己的零花钱,后来则是通过众筹购买。
3.However people intend to use their money, managing it seems to be unprecedentedly important to younger generations.(however引导让步状语从句)
无论人们打算怎样使用自己的钱,理财对于年轻一代来说似乎变得前所未有地重要。
4.It was from then on that his grandchildren started to be in control of what to do with the money they receive: spend,save,invest or give (强调句式)
从那时起,他的孙子孙女们开始自己管理自己赚得的钱:用于消费、储蓄、投资还是给予他人
[课文注解·中英对照]
①spending power 消费能力 ②credit card 信用卡 ③big spender 花钱大手大脚的人 ④with the help of 在……的帮助下 ⑤homeless people 无家可归的人;流浪者 ⑥pocket money 零花钱 ⑦personal finances 个人理财 ⑧thanks to 多亏;由于 ⑨spend one’s money wisely 明智地花钱 Valuable Values 　　1 The spending power① of young people varies from person to person. Each,however, is faced with the same question: what to do with their money Some handle this less well than others. Recent headlines have seen more and more teens maxing out their parents’ credit cards② on games or other online activities. 　　2 In contrast to these big spenders③, there are also teens that prove age is no barrier to making good use of money. With the help of④ her grandmother,eight-year-old Khloe Thompson started making “Kare Bags” for the homeless people⑤ in her district. Inside the bags are necessities such as toothpaste,soap and socks, bought first with her pocket money⑥ and then through crowd funding. These items helped to make the lives of poor and homeless people a little bit easier. On receiving a Kare Bag, one woman said, “You make me feel like a human being.” 　　3 However people intend to use their money,managing it seems to be unprecedentedly important to younger generations. A 2016 study said 17 states of the US require high school students to take courses in personal finances⑦. For those who have no access to courses, help might be at hand thanks to⑧ Jerry Witkovsky and his method of using four jars to teach teenagers how to spend their money wisely⑨. 　　4 When Jerry’s grandchildren turned 13, his present to each of them was three jars: one for Spending, one for Saving, and another for Giving—he has since added a fourth jar for Investing. It was from then on that his grandchildren started to be in control of what to do with the money they receive:spend, save, 珍贵的价值 　　1年轻人的消费能力因人而异。然而,每个人都面临一个同样的问题:该如何对待自己的钱 有些人并不那么擅长理财。最近的新闻头条中报道了越来越多的青少年刷爆了父母的信用卡,将钱肆意挥霍在网络游戏或其他网络活动中。 2与这些花钱大手大脚的人相比,也有一些青少年证明了年龄并非善用金钱的障碍。在祖母的帮助下,年仅8岁的克洛·汤普森开始为她所在地区的流浪者们制作“爱心包包”。包里面装着一些生活必需品,比如牙膏、肥皂和袜子等。最初购买这些物品用的都是她自己的零花钱,后来则是通过众筹购买。这些物品让贫穷和无家可归的人生活得稍微轻松了一些。在收到“爱心包包”时,一位女士说:“你让我觉得自己活得像个人。” 3无论人们打算怎样使用自己的钱,理财对于年轻一代来说似乎变得前所未有地重要。2016年的一项研究表明,美国有17个州要求高中生修个人理财的课程。对于那些无法接触理财课程的人来说,多亏杰里·维特科夫斯基和他的理财方法给他们提供了或许是近在眼前的帮助——他用四个罐子教青少年如何智慧理财。 　　4当杰里的孙子孙女们年满13岁时,杰里给他们每个人的礼物都是三个罐子:一个用于消费,一个用于储蓄,一个用于给予——之后他还增加了第四个罐子,用于投资。从那时起,他的孙子孙女们开始自己管理自己赚得的钱:用于消费、储蓄、投资还是给予他人 然而,杰里送
⑩give sb the opportunity to do sth 给某人做某事的机会 one’s own happiness 某人自己的幸福 after all 毕竟 here and now 眼前和当下 a vision for the future 未来的愿景 the opportunity to build for the future 打造未来的机会 university education 大学教育 invest in oneself 投资自己 help out a friend 帮助朋友;接济朋友 the aim of ……的目标 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 grow up 长大 in this way 这样;用这种方式 make informed choices 作出明智的选择 a big change in ……方面的巨大变化 invest or give Jerry’s birthday present to his grandchildren is, however,much more than money and a few jars—he is giving them the opportunity to learn⑩ lifelong values. 　　5 The value taught with the Spending jar is that you are responsible for your own happines. Money gives you the opportunity to buy something you like. After al, it’s OK to be nice to yourself! 　　6 While the Spending jar is about the here and no, the Saving jar gives you a vision for the futur. This could involve saving for university, but it could also mean saving for that special something you’ve seen in the stores—it’s up to you. 　　7 The Investing jar not only represents a vision for the future, but gives the opportunity to build for the futur. Although this could likewise involve putting aside money for your university educatio, it also means investing in yoursel. 　　8 The Giving jar is all about kindness and helping. Whether you want to help out a frien, give money to an animal charity or to children in another country, it’s your money to give to whatever cause you believe in. 　　9 The wider aim o the jars is to encourage teenagers to thin more objectively about money and the things that it can do, so that they grow u understanding, if you like, the value of the valuable. In this wa, they will be better equipped in their adult lives to make informed choice about how they use the money they have. Indeed, the small change inside their jars could mean a big change i how they manage their money. 他们的生日礼物的价值远远不止金钱和这几个罐子——他为他们提供了终身树立正确价值观的机会。 5 “消费”罐子传递的价值理念是,你要为自己的幸福负责。金钱给你购买自己所爱之物的机会。毕竟,对自己好一点是可以的! 6 “消费”罐子关注的是眼前和当下,而“储蓄”罐子则为你提供了未来的愿景。它可以是为大学教育准备的存款,也可以是为自己在商店里看到的心仪之物而攒的钱——这都取决于你。 7 “投资”罐子不仅代表着对未来的愿景,还为未来的发展提供了机会。虽然它同样包括为大学教育而存钱,但它同时还意味着对自身的投资。 8 “给予”罐子其实就是指善良与帮助。无论你是想要接济朋友,为动物慈善机构捐款,还是救助另一个国家的孩子,这都是你的钱,你可以把它捐给任何你相信的事业。 9介绍这四个罐子,更深远的目的在于鼓励青少年以一种更客观的方式思考金钱以及用金钱能做的事情,让他们在成长的过程中逐渐理解重要事物的真正价值。这样,他们在步入成人社会时才会更加得心应手,并且能够对如何使用金钱作出明智的选择。事实上,他们的罐子中的细微变化可能意味着日后他们理财方式的巨大变化。
语篇导读·先行把握
1.主题语境:人与自我——青少年理财,合理使用金钱
2.语篇类型:说明文
3.课文内容分析:
课文介绍了“四罐”理财法,引导学生通过学习了解有效的金钱管理方法,学会进一步提出自己的看法,真正认识到有效的金钱管理会对人生产生深远的影响。阅读本文有利于帮助学生学会以理性客观的态度看待金钱的价值,培养学生的理财意识。
多维解读·浅析结构
答案:1.responsible　2.vision　3.Investing　4.lifelong
精研细读·深层理解
(　　)1.Why are the high school students in the US required to take financial courses
A.Because their parents ask them to do that.
B.Because they want to be the rich.
C.Because it’s important for them to know how to manage money.
D.Because they want to own a credit card.
(　　)2.What was Jerry’s purpose of giving four jars to his grandchildren as their birthday presents
A.To express his love.
B.To help them learn lifelong values.
C.To warn them not to waste money.
D.To tell them money is the most important.
(　　)3.What does the phrase “investing in yourself” mean
A.Equipping yourself with financial knowledge.
B.Spending money on something as you like.
C.Saving money for your own future life.
D.Earning more money for yourself.
(　　)4.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.To encourage teenagers to earn more money.
B.To introduce the functions of different jars.
C.To remind you of the future life.
D.To teach children how to manage their money wisely.
答案:1.C　2.B　3.C　4.D
1.in contrast to/with 与……形成对比
·contrast v.对照;形成对比n.对比;对照
[教材原句] In contrast to these big spenders,there are also teens that prove age is no barrier to making good use of money.
与这些花钱大手大脚的人相比,也有一些青少年证明了年龄并非善用金钱的障碍。
例 (2023·新课标 Ⅱ 卷) And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked,a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private,“off-line” activity.
在日益网络化的生活中,我们的消费信息受到监控和追踪。与之相反的是,纸质书仍然提供了完全私密的“离线”活动的机会。
例 In contrast to the noisy city,the countryside is very peaceful.
与喧闹的城市相比,乡村十分宁静。
·by/in contrast 与……相反;相比之下 in striking contrast to 与……形成鲜明的对比 make a contrast with与……形成对比 contrast between A and B A与B不同;A与B形成对比 ·contrast sharply with 与……截然不同或形成鲜明的对照 contrast A with B将A与B对照,将A与B相比
　[语境运用] 完成句子/一句多译
沿海地区的冬天天气暖和,可是相比之下,中部平原却变得异常严寒。
The coastal areas have mild winters,but the central plains become extremely cold 　　　　　　.
与传统媒体形成对比,互联网广告具有诸多优势。
　　　　　　　　traditional media, Internet advertising has a lot of advantages.
他最新设计的简洁风格,与他以往采用的复杂风格形成了鲜明对比。
→The simplicity of his latest design 　　　　　　　　　　 the complex styles he used before.(contrast v.)
→The simplicity of his latest design 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the complex styles he used before.(contrast n.)
答案: by/in contrast　 In contrast to/with　
contrasts sharply with;makes a sharp contrast with/is in striking contrast to
2.require v.要求,规定;需要
·requirement n.[C,usually pl.] 所需要的东西;必要条件,必备的条件,要求
[教材原句] A 2016 study said 17 states of the US require high school students to take courses in personal finances.
2016年的一项研究表明,美国有17个州要求高中生修个人理财的课程。
例 (2025·新课标Ⅰ卷) For the next two assignments,a personal-narrative unit followed by a creative-writing workshop,I only required that the piece meet the specifications of its genre (体裁) and that it contain a thesis.
接下来的两项作业,先是个人叙事单元,之后是创意写作工作坊,我只要求作品符合其体裁的规范,并且包含一个主题论点。
例 (应用文写作之建议信)Maintaining good health requires doing regular exercise and eating a balanced diet.
保持良好的健康状态需要定期锻炼和均衡饮食。
·require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 require doing/require to be done 需要(被)做 require that ...要求……(从句的谓语动词形式为“should+动词原形”,should可省略) ·meet/satisfy one’s requirements 满足某人的要求 meet/fulfil/satisfy the requirements 满足/符合/具备必备的条件
与requirement 相关的名词性从句也要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词用(should+)动词原形。
　[语境运用]句子语法填空/一句多译/完成句子
These bikes require　　　　　　(repair) next month.
A double major allows you to become familiar with two sets of values and views,while it also requires you　　　　 (fulfil) two sets of 　　　　　　　　(require).
该项目要求所有团队成员明天参加会议。
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(用that从句)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(用不定式)
(应用文写作之通知)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(要求所有学生参加讲座)to be held in the Lecture Hall from 9 am to 11 am next Monday.
(应用文写作之介绍信)To apply for this scholarship,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(学生必须满足……的要求)academic performance and community service.
答案: repairing/to be repaired　 to fulfil;requirements　 The project requires that all team members attend the meeting tomorrow.The project requires all team members to attend the meeting tomorrow.　 All the students are required to attend the lecture　 students must meet/fulfil/satisfy the requirements for
3.in control of 控制着;掌握着
[教材原句] It was from then on that his grandchildren started to be in control of what to do with the money they receive: spend,save,invest or give
从那时起,他的孙子孙女们开始自己管理自己赚得的钱:用于消费、储蓄、投资还是给予他人
例 After years of therapy, Maria finally feels in control of her anxiety and is able to manage it effectively.
经过多年的治疗,玛丽亚终于能够控制自己的焦虑,并有效地管理它。
例 He wants to be in control of his own destiny.
他想要掌握自己的命运。
in the control of 受……的控制 under control 处于控制之下 under control of 在……的控制之下 out of control 失去控制 lose control of 失去对……的控制 take control of 取得对……的控制 have control over 控制……
　[语境运用] 完成句子/一句多译
起初火势失控,但在消防员到达后,最终火势得到了控制。
The fire got 　　　　　　　　 in the beginning, but at last it was 　　　　　　　　　 after the firefighters arrived there.
我们被鼓励要掌握好自己的学习进度,而不只是依靠我们的老师。
We are encouraged to 　　　　　　　　 our own learning process, rather than just depending on our teachers.
(读后续写之动作描写)男孩追他的狗时踩在了一摊湿树叶上,脚突然一滑——他身体失去了平衡,摔在柔软的草地上,而狗狗蹦跳着回来舔他的脸颊,他不由得笑了起来。
The boy stepped on a patch of wet leaves while chasing his dog,his feet slipping suddenly—he
　　　　　　　　　　　　 and fell onto the soft grass,laughing as the dog bounded back to lick his cheek.
他已经到了退休年龄,但仍然掌管着公司。
→He’s reached the retiring age, but 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(in control of)
→He’s reached the retiring age, but 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(in the control of)
答案: out of control;under control　 have control over　 lost control of his balance　 he’s still in control of the company;the company is still in the control of him
4.equip v.使有知识和技能,使能够胜任;装备;配备
·equipment n.[U]设备,器材
[教材原句] In this way,they will be better equipped in their adult lives to make informed choices about how they use the money they have.
这样,他们在步入成人社会时才会更加得心应手,并且能够对如何使用金钱作出明智的选择。
例 A basic first-aid course will equip you to deal with any of these incidents.
基础急救课程将使你具备处理这类事件的能力。
例 The kitchen is small but fully equipped.
这间厨房虽然空间小,但设备齐全。
·equip sb/oneself/sth with ...使某人/某物具备……;用……装备某人/某物 equip sb for sth 使某人能够胜任某事 equip sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事 ·be equipped with ...装备/配备……(equipped with常在句中作状语、补语或定语) be fully/poorly equipped 装备齐全/简陋 ·a piece of equipment一台设备
　[语境运用]句子语法填空/一句多译
Your training will equip you 　　　　 your future job.
Most parents want to equip their children 　　　　 good education.
The company has bought a lot of new 　　　　　　　　(equip) since the new manager carried on his occupation.
(应用文写作之人物介绍)我的英语老师具备丰富的教学经验,因此他在我们学生中非常受欢迎。
→My English teacher　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in teaching, so he is very popular among us students.(be equipped with)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in teaching, my English teacher is very popular among us students.(过去分词作状语)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in teaching, my English teacher is very popular among us students.(现在分词作状语)
答案: for　 with　 equipment　 is equipped with much experience;Equipped with much experience;Equipping himself with much experience
完全倒装
[教材原句] Inside the bags are necessities such as toothpaste,soap and socks,bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding.
包里面装着一些生活必需品,比如牙膏、肥皂和袜子等。最初购买这些物品用的都是她自己的零花钱,后来则是通过众筹购买。
例 Above 4,000 metres in altitude is the highland desert: gravel,stones and rocks.
海拔4 000米以上是高原荒漠:满地沙砾、石块和岩石。
例 In front of my house stands a tall tree with a history of 1,000 years.
我家屋前有一棵千年大树。
[归纳拓展]
　[语境运用] 翻译句子/完成句子/句型转换
(读后续写之景色描写)在寂静的森林中央,有一片清澈的湖泊,倒映着蓝天。(lie)
(读后续写之人物描写)窗边站着一位老人,他已经等他的孙子好几个小时了。(stand)
看!公交车来了。收起你的手机,快点!
Look! There 　　　　　　　　.Put away your phone and hurry up!
A student sat in the front of the classroom,reading.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, reading.(改为倒装句)
They arrived at an old church.A big crowd of people stood in front of the old church.
→They arrived at an old church,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(改为含有定语从句的倒装句)
答案: In the middle of the quiet forest lay a clear lake that reflected the blue sky.　 Beside the window stood an old man who had been waiting for his grandson for hours.　 comes the bus　 In the front of the classroom sat a student　 in front of which stood a big crowd of people
[教材原句] The wider aim of the jars is to encourage teenagers to think more objectively about money and the things that it can do, so that they grow up understanding,if you like,the value of the valuable.
尝试分析:本句是主从复合句。主句中 为that引导的定语从句; 是so that引导的结果状语从句,其中if you like可看作是插入语。
自主翻译:介绍这四个罐子,更深远的目的在于鼓励青少年以一种更客观的方式思考金钱以及用金钱能做的事情,让他们在成长的过程中逐渐理解重要事物的真正价值。
　[语境运用]情境写作
幸运的是,我付出的努力终于得到了回报。如有可能,这会让我的学生们更有可能意识到坚持的意义。
Fortunately,the efforts that I made finally paid off,so that my students were more likely to realise,if possible,the meaning of persistence.
写作微专题2　Writing a reflection
1.文体类型:读后感,属于议论文范畴。读后感是指读了一本书、一篇文章、一段话或几句名言后,把自己的理解、具体感受和得到的启示写下来形成的文章,是一种常用的应用文体。
2.要点内容:读后感的表达方式灵活多样,但它必须是在读后的基础上发表感想。如本文讲的就是一个关于情绪管理的小故事,学生需要深入思考,并写出自己的感想。
[思路指引]
Of the countless famous sayings I have ever heard,...impresses me most.
在我听过的不计其数的名言中……给我留下了最深刻的印象。
What impresses me most is that ...
令我印象最深刻的是……
I have a thousand words to say after reading this book/article.
看完这本书/这篇文章,我有千言万语想说。
What the author wants to tell us in the book/article is that ...
作者想在书/文章中告诉我们的是……
What a wonderful and meaningful article it is!
这是一篇多么精彩和有意义的文章啊!
I will take...for example,who/which ...
我将以……为例,其……
The more I am aware of the significance of the famous saying,the more benefits I’ll get in my daily study and job.
我越意识到这句名言的重要性,我就会在日常学习和工作中得到越多的好处。
I can’t agree more with the view.
对此观点我深表赞同。
你校英文报正在征稿,要求就自己喜欢的名言谈谈自己的体会。假设你最喜欢的名言是“少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲(An idle youth,a needy age)”。请根据以下要点写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对这句名言的感想。内容包括:
1.你对该名言的理解;
2.生活中的例子;
3.你的感悟。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1.　　　　　　　　 控制着;掌握着
2.　　　　　　　　 沉迷于
3.　　　　　　　　 忍不住做　
4.　　　　　　　　 认输
5.　　　　　　　　 对……负责
6.　　　　　　　　 与之相反
7.　　　　　　　　 充分利用
8.　　　　　　　　 能接触到
9.　　　　　　　　 为……做好准备　
10.　　　　　　　　 意识到
11.　　　　　　　　 v.激发,激励
答案:1.in control of　2.be addicted to　3.can’t resist doing　4.throw in the towel　5.be responsible for　6.in contrast　7.make full use of　8.have access to　9.be equipped for
10.be aware that　11.motivate
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
1.自古以来,一些中国人一直用诗歌名句“少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲”来警醒人们要在年轻的时候努力,以便掌握自己的命运。
Since ancient times,some Chinese have been using “An idle youth,a needy age” which is from a well-known poem to warn people to work hard at a young age so that they can be 　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　 　　.
2.这句名言的意思是一个人如果年少时耽于懒惰,必将在年老时为之懊悔。
This famous saying means that if one 　　　　　　　　　 laziness at his young age,he will regret it at his old age.
3.有些同学忍不住玩网络游戏,面对挑战轻易认输,这反映出他们对自己的不负责。
Some classmates 　　　　　　　　　　 online games and easily 　　　　　　　　　　　 when faced with challenges,which reflects they 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
4.与之相反,我们应当牢记要充分利用网络,这能够让我们接触到更多的知识,开阔眼界。因此,我们能够为更好的未来做好准备。
　　　 　　,bear in mind that we should make full use of the Internet,which enables us to
　　　　　　　 more knowledge and broaden our horizons.Therefore,we can 　　　　　　　　　 a better future.
5.这句名言促使我意识到,只有努力,我们才能获得成功。
This famous saying helps me 　　　　　　　　 we can achieve success only by working hard.
6.因此,它成为我的座右铭,给予我信心,激励我勇敢前进。
Consequently,it has become my motto,which gives me confidence and　　　　　 me to move forward bravely.
答案:1.in control of their own destinies　2.is addicted to　3.can’t resist playing;throw in the towel;are not responsible for themselves 4.In contrast;have access to;be equipped for
5.be aware that　6.motivates
1.将句4用so that 引导的结果状语从句进行改写升级。
2.将句5用部分倒装句式进行改写升级。
答案:1.In contrast,bear in mind that we should make full use of the Internet,which enables us to have access to more knowledge and broaden our horizons so that we can be equipped for a better future.
2.This famous saying helps me be aware that only by working hard can we achieve success.
Since ancient times,some Chinese have been using “An idle youth,a needy age” which is from a well-known poem to warn people to work hard at a young age so that they can be in control of their own destinies.
This famous saying means that if one is addicted to laziness at his young age,he will regret it at his old age.Some classmates can’t resist playing online games and easily throw in the towel when faced with challenges,which reflects they are not responsible for themselves.In contrast,bear in mind that we should make full use of the Internet,which enables us to have access to more knowledge and broaden our horizons so that we can be equipped for a better future.
This famous saying helps me be aware that only by working hard can we achieve success.
Consequently,it has become my motto,which gives me confidence and motivates me to move forward bravely.
假设你是李华,请你阅读下面的短文,用英语写一篇80个词左右的读后感。
　　The toys and food on a train desperately need an engine to take them over a mountain so that they get to the children on the other side.But none of the big,important engines helps them.
Luckily,the little engine CJ comes along,but everyone thinks CJ is too small and weak to make it up the steep mountain.
CJ puts himself in front of the great heavy train.He says to himself,“I think I can!” and keeps bravely pushing harder and faster.As CJ nears the top of the mountain,which has so discouraged the larger engines,he goes slowly.But CJ still keeps saying “I think I can!” and never stops.
Finally,CJ reaches the top by drawing on all the bravery and strength he can.Then he goes down the other side to the children waiting for him,congratulating himself by shouting,“I thought I could! I thought I could!”
　　One possible version:
After reading the story about CJ,I am deeply moved.
CJ,the little engine,bravely helps deliver toys and food to the children beyond a steep mountain.Even if considered too small and weak to finish the task,CJ doesn’t get cold feet.He believes in himself and repeats “I think I can” to encourage himself.In the end,CJ reaches the top of the mountain and runs down the other side.Then the children receive the toys and food.
CJ’s journey reminds us that we can achieve great things when we believe in ourselves and hang in there.
读后续写微技能之“点—线—面”
[教材语料库]
读后续写 微技能之“点” 情感描写 相关词语 embarrassed adj.尴尬的　wonder v.对……好奇
行为描写 相关词语 motivate v.激发,激励　occupy v.占用,占去(时间)　distract v.分散(注意力),使分心　spit v.吐口水,吐唾沫　promote v.促进,增进
人物描写 相关词语 in contrast to与……形成对比　rely on依靠,依赖　considerate adj.替他人着想的　in control of控制着;掌握着　lose one’s temper发脾气
心理描写 相关词语 be difficult to tolerate 难以忍受　on reflection 经再三考虑　be occupied with 忙于;专心于　miss out 错过;遗漏　be distracted by 被……分散注意力　 to be honest 老实说　tired out 筋疲力尽　be embarrassed to say 不好意思说 throw in the towel 认输　can’t resist doing sth 忍不住要做某事
读后续写 微技能之“线” The detox was more difficult to tolerate than I had expected.(心理描写) I’m embarrassed to say that I threw in the towel on the first day!(情感描写) Jerry’s birthday present to his grandchildren is, however, much more than money and a few jars—he is giving them the opportunity to learn lifelong values.(主旨升华句)
读后续写 微技能之“面” 读后续写——比赛结束后的情感描写 她完成了比赛,但感到十分尴尬。观众的闪光灯让她分心。她不能专注于比赛。但事后想来,她知道自己不可能永远避开这种情况。她努力控制自己。但与她不同的是,有几个人最终还是情绪失控了。 She finished her competition,1.　　　　　　　　.She 2.　　　　　　　　 by the flash from the audience.She couldn’t 3.　　　　　　　　 the competition.But 4.　　　　　　　　, she knew she couldn’t avoid the situation forever.She tried to be in control of herself.But 5.　　　　　　　　 to her, some others eventually lost their temper. 答案:1.feeling extremely embarrassed　2.got distracted　3.be occupied with　4.on reflection later　5.in contrast
Ⅰ.拓展词汇
1.security n.安全→secure adj.安全的;可靠的;稳固的→insecure adj.缺乏信心的,无把握的;不安全的,无保障的
2.motivate v.激发,激励→motivated adj.积极的,主动的→motivation n.动力,动机
3.occupy v.占用,占去(时间)→occupation n.占领;工作,职业→occupied adj.使用中的;被占领的;忙于
4.distract v.分散(注意力),使分心→distraction n.使人分心的事;娱乐,消遣→distracted adj.注意力分散的,思想不集中的
5.access n.接触的机会→accessible adj.可到达的;可接近的;可使用的;可进入的;容易理解的→inaccessible adj.难以到达的;不可得到的
6.rely v.(为生活或生存而)依赖;依靠→reliable adj.可信赖的,可依靠的;真实可信的,可靠的→unreliable adj.不可靠的,靠不住的
7.considerate adj.替他人着想的→consideration n.仔细考虑;体谅;顾及→consider v.考虑;认为→considerable adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的
8.promote v.促进,增进→promotion n.提升;晋升;促销
9.clarify v.澄清,讲清楚,阐明→clarification n.澄清,阐明→clarity n.清晰,清楚,明确;清晰的思维能力
10.necessity n.必需品→necessary adj.必要的,必需的→necessarily adv.必定,必然
11.invest v.投资→investment n.投资→investor n.投资者
12.objectively adv.客观地→objective adj.客观的n.目的,目标
13.equip v.使有知识和技能,使能够胜任;装备;配备→equipment n.设备,器材
Ⅱ.重点词块
1.make full use of 　　 充分利用
2.be occupied with 忙于;专心于
3.pick up 捡起;获得;学习;收拾;恢复
4.miss out 错过;遗漏
5.be up to (sth) 忙于(某事)
6.check out 检验;结账离开
7.catch up on 得到关于……的消息
8.rely on 依靠,依赖
9.max out (钱)花光;(信用卡)刷爆
10.in contrast to 与……形成对比
11.have no access to 无法接触到;无法使用
12.be at hand 就在手边;即将到来
13.in control of 控制着;掌握着
14.be responsible for 对……负责
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.with 复合结构
With the detox now finished(如今,脱瘾活动已结束), they’ve switched on their devices and they’re back online.
句式仿写
With the stadium set up(随着体育场的建立), a wide range of sports events are able to be held.
2.无灵主语
Recent headlines (最近的新闻头条)have seen more and more teens maxing out their parents’ credit cards on games or other online activities.
句式仿写
The university(这所大学) has witnessed quite a few changes over the years.
3.完全倒装
Inside the bags are (包里面装着)necessities such as toothpaste,soap and socks,bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding.
句式仿写
At the foot of the hill stands(山脚下有) an ancient academy, built hundreds of years ago.
4.强调句式
It was from then on that (从那时起)his grandchildren started to be in control of what to do with the money they receive: spend,save,invest or give
句式仿写
It was during the summer vacation before her senior year that (正是在高三前的那个暑假)Lily first realised the profound impact volunteer tutoring could have on both herself and the students she helped.

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