资源简介

Developing ideas,Presenting ideas,Reflection
写作词汇
1.component　　　　 n.组成部分
2.category n.类别
阅读词汇
1.cafeteria n.自助餐厅
2.emoji n.表情符号
3.integral adj.不可缺少的
4.pictograph n.象形图
5.gesture n.手势,姿势
6.textspeak n.短信简写语
7.soul n.精神
8.pictorial adj.图画的
9.secondary adj.次要的,第二位的
ic n.连环漫画
11.costume n.化装服
拓展词汇
1.expand v.(使)扩大;增加;扩展;(使)膨胀→expansion n.扩张;扩展;膨胀→expansive adj.广阔的;全面的
2.emotional adj.情绪(上)的,情感(上)的→emotion n.情绪,情感→emotionally adv.感情上;情绪冲动地
3.facial adj.脸上的;面部的→face n.脸,面部
4.intention n.意图,目的;打算→intend v.打算,计划,意指→intended adj.打算的;预期的→intentional adj.故意的,有意的→intentionally adv.故意地,有意地→unintentionally adv. 无意地,非故意地
5.adaptation n.改编版;适应→adapt v.改编;使适应→adaptable adj.能适应的;适应性强的→adaptability n.适应性;适应能力
6.accessible adj.易懂的→access n.通道,入口;接触的机会,权利
7.tendency n.趋势→tend v.倾向;趋向
8.facilitate v.促进;使便利→facility n.设施,设备
9.educator n.教育工作者→educate v.教育→education n.教育→educated adj.受过教育的→educational adj.教育的,有教育意义的
10.urgently adv.紧急地;急迫地→urge v.敦促,力劝;极力主张,大力推荐 n.冲动;强烈的欲望;迫切的要求→urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;紧要的→urgency n.紧急;紧急情况
11.convincing adj.有说服力的,使人信服的→convince v.使确信;使信服;使相信→convinced adj.坚信不疑的;确信的
重点词块
1.follow the trend　　 　 跟随潮流,跟随时尚
2.due to 由于;因为;归因于
3.have advantages over 比……有优势
4.be similar to 和……相似
5.add to 增加
6.for instance 例如
7.take away 带走,取走
8.be packed with 挤满,塞满
9.heart and soul 精髓
重点句型
1.While waiting outside the cafeteria,I received the following message from my friend ...(while引导的时间状语从句的省略)
在自助餐厅外等待的时候,我收到了朋友发来的消息……
2.When first introduced in Japan in 1999,emojis were limited to 176 simple designs.(when引导的时间状语从句的省略)
1999年,表情符号在日本首次推出时,只有176个简单的图案。
3.After all,how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call (would rather ...than ...)
毕竟,现如今,我们当中有多少人宁愿发送一条满是表情符号的短信,也不愿意打电话
[课文注解·中英对照]
①wait outside the cafeteria 在自助餐厅外等待 ②run late 迟到 ③search for 搜索 ④express the same message 表达同样的信息 ⑤the rapid development of ……的飞速发展 ⑥an integral component of ……不可或缺的一部分 ⑦picture character 图画文字 ⑧the Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year 牛津词典年度词语 ⑨for the first time ever 有史以来第一次 Emojis: a New Language 　　1 While waiting outside the cafeteria①,I received the following message from my friend: 　　2 It took me a minute before I realised what it meant. The signs he used were to say that he’d be running late② and would be there soon. Instead of replying with a simple “OK, don’t rush”, I searched for③ emojis on my phone that would express the same message④: 　　3 This was my attempt to follow the trend of communicating with emojis.Emojis are used everywhere, from text messages to emails, blogs and other social media networks. With the rapid development of⑤ social media, emojis are becoming an integral component of⑥ the language we use to express ourselves. 　　4 The word “emoji” comes from Japanese, literally meaning “picture character⑦”. Emojis are small symbols representing ideas, emotions or feelings.They come in different categories,such as faces and people, plants and animals, and food and drink. 　　5 When first introduced in Japan in 1999,emojis were limited to 176 simple designs. Now there are more than 3,000 emojis that expand upon the way in which we communicate. Due to their popularity, the Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year⑧ in 2015 was, for the first time ever⑨, a pictograph instead of a traditional word. 表情符号:一种新语言 　　1在自助餐厅外等待的时候,我收到了朋友发来的消息: 2我花了一分钟才理解这条消息的意思,这些符号是想说他要迟到了,会尽快过来。我没有简单地回复“好,别着急”,而是从手机上搜索了几个表达相同意思的表情符号: 3这是我追随使用表情符号交流这一潮流的一次尝试。表情符号无处不在,从短信到电子邮件、博客以及其他社交媒体网络都会使用表情符号。随着社交媒体的飞速发展,表情符号正在成为我们用于表达自我的语言不可或缺的一部分。 4 “Emoji”一词源于日语,字面意思是“图画文字”。表情符号是表示想法、情绪或感受的小图标。它们可分为不同类别,比如面部表情和人物、动植物、食品饮料等。 5 1999年,表情符号在日本首次推出时,只有176个简单的图案。但现在我们能使用3 000多个表情符号来拓宽我们的交流渠道。由于表情符号的风靡,牛津词典2015年的年度词语是,这是图画文字首次替代了传统意义上的单词。
续　表
⑩have clear advantages over ... 比……更具明显优势 written language 书面语言 emotional meaning情感含义 facial expression面部表情 express one’s feelings 表达某人的感受 a string of 一连串的…… sadness over one’s separation分离的忧伤 the intention of ... ……的目的 have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的趋势 spoken word 口语 send a message 发送一条短信 make a telephone call 打一通电话 for now 目前;现在 　　6 In today’s world, emojis have become more and more popular. It seems that emojis have clear advantages over⑩ written languag. People like them because they add emotional meanin,and are quick and easy to use. In fact,this is similar to the gestures we use when we speak. With a smiling or sad face added to a message or post, your reader can “see” your facial expressio while reading your words. Emojis can also help people express their feeling when they cannot find the appropriate words. For instance, if your friend is moving across the country, you may just send them a string o crying faces to express your sadness over your separatio. 　　7 The use of emojis has even spread to classical literature. A Shakespeare series for young readers has taken William Shakespeare’s popular plays and replaced some words with textspeak and emojis.The intention o these adaptations is to make the classics more accessible to young readers. Some people, however, believe that these new versions have taken away the heart and soul of Shakespeare’s plays. 　　8 As we can see, emojis have a tendency to pop u all over the place. Users of emojis say that they facilitate the way in which we communicate and express ourselves. But this makes others, especially educators, worry that we are losing the ability to communicate properly using the written word, or even the spoken wor. After all,how many of us today would rather send a messag packed with emojis than make a telephone cal Perhaps people will one day choose to communicate in pictures, and forget how to write properly. On that day, emojis will have become a real pictorial “language”. But, for no,maybe it’s best that we just enjoy using them. 　　6在当今世界,表情符号越来越受欢迎。表情符号似乎比书面语言更具明显优势。人们喜欢它们,因为它们增添了语言的情感含义,使用方便快捷。事实上,这就像我们说话时用的手势一样。在信息或帖子中加一个微笑表情或悲伤表情,你的读者在读你写的内容时就能“看到”你的面部表情。表情符号还能帮助人们在找不到合适的词语时表达他们的感受。举个例子,假如你的朋友将要搬去很远的地方,你可以发给他们一串哭脸来表达自己对于你们将要分离的忧伤之情。 7表情符号的使用甚至蔓延到经典文学作品之中。一套为年轻读者写的,内容取材于威廉·莎士比亚流行戏剧的“莎士比亚系列丛书”,就把书中一些词语更换为短信简写语和表情符号。改写的目的是使经典著作更容易被年轻读者接受。然而,也有人认为这些新版本失去了莎士比亚戏剧的精髓。 8正如我们所见,表情符号几乎随处可见。表情符号的使用者声称它们更便于我们沟通交流、表达自我。但是这使得一些人,尤其是教育工作者,担心我们正在失去使用书面语甚至口语来正确沟通的能力。毕竟,现如今,我们当中有多少人宁愿发送一条满是表情符号的短信,也不愿意打电话 或许有一天,人们会选择用图片来交流,忘记怎样正确书写。到那一天,表情符号将成为真正的图画“语言”。但是现在,或许我们最好还是享受使用它们的乐趣吧!
语篇导读·先行把握
1.主题语境:人与社会——表情符号与日常交流
2.语篇类型:说明文
3.课文内容分析:
课文介绍了表情符号的发展变化过程,使学生从全新的角度感受网络语言对表达方式的影响。阅读本文,有利于学生深入思考时代变迁所带来的影响,丰富自身的跨文化知识,培养学生的创新意识,鼓励学生以积极的心态面对各种社会变化,形成正确的世界观、人生观和价
值观。
多维解读·浅析结构
答案:1.component　2.categories　3.emotional　4.intention
精研细读·深层理解
(　　)1.Why does the writer mention the Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year in 2015 here
A.To show the popularity of emojis.
B.To introduce the authority of the Oxford Dictionaries.
C.To tell the government’s support for emojis.
D.To stress the importance of emojis.
(　　)2.What will people do when they can’t find the proper words to express their feelings
A.They will use emojis. B.They will use gestures.
C.They will just smile. D.They will just go away.
(　　)3.What’s the meaning of “taken away the heart and soul of Shakespeare’s plays” in Paragraph 7
A.The heart of Shakespeare’s plays is missing.
B.Shakespeare’s plays are taken away.
C.New versions cannot express the spirits of Shakespeare’s plays.
D.Shakespeare’s plays are lost.
(　　)4.What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage
A.To guide readers to use emojis properly.
B.To discuss the development and influence of emojis.
C.To criticise the increased use of emojis.
D.To entertain readers with examples of how emojis have been used.
(　　)5.What’s the attitude of educators towards the use of emojis
A.Pleased. B.Disappointed.
C.Confident. D.Worried.
答案:1.A　2.A　3.C　4.B　5.D
1.expand v.(使)扩大;增加;扩展;(使)膨胀
·expansive adj.广阔的;全面的
·expansion n.扩张;扩展;膨胀
[教材原句] Now there are more than 3,000 emojis that expand upon the way in which we communicate.
但现在我们能使用3 000多个表情符号来拓宽我们的交流渠道。
例 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Travel promotes understanding,expands our minds,makes us better people,and boosts local economies and communities,but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.
旅游促进理解,拓展我们的思维,使我们成为更好的人,同时促进当地经济和社区的发展,但旅游业的快速发展导致了某些地区和景点出现过度旅游的现象。
例 In the English writing class,our teacher reminds us that if we want to get a high score,we need to expand on our main arguments with detailed examples.
在英语写作课上,老师提醒我们,若想获得高分,就需要用详细的例子来充分阐述我们的主要论点。
expand on/upon 详述;充分叙述 expand (...) into ...(把……)扩大/发展/扩展成……
[词语辨析]
expand 意为“扩大;扩展”,指范围、体积的扩大
extend 意为“扩大;延伸”,指空间范围的扩大,长度、宽度的延伸及时间的延长
[语境运用] 句子语法填空
The architect presented an 　　　　 (expand) design for the new community centre,which includes a library,a sports hall,and a public garden to meet diverse needs of residents.
At the meeting,the chairman later expanded 　　　　 his initial statement.
The past two decades have seen the rapid 　　　　(expand) of the software industry.
答案: expansive　 on/upon　 expansion
2.due to 由于;因为;归因于
·due adj.预定的,预期的;应有的,应得的
[教材原句] Due to their popularity,the Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year in 2015 was,for the first time ever,a pictograph instead of a traditional word.
由于表情符号的风靡,牛津词典2015年的年度词语是,这是图画文字首次替代了传统意义上的单词。
例 (2024·浙江1月卷)Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts,no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies.
由于缺乏有关其影响的科学证据,无人能成功赢得对人工增雨公司的诉讼。
be due to sth/sb 归因于某事(物)/某人 be due to do sth 预计做某事;按理该做某事 be due for sth 应得到某物;预计达到/实现/发生某事
[词语辨析]
due to、owing to、because of、thanks to都有“因为,由于”之意,区别在于:
①due to用于较庄重的书面语中,侧重“起因于,归因于”,在句中多作表语,有时也可作状语。
②owing to可以和due to互换,但在句中多作状语,有时也可作表语。
③because of着重指某种原因或理由,在句中通常作状语。
④thanks to着重突出感激之情,常译为“多亏”。
[语境运用] 完成句子
这位著名作家定于下个月出版她的新小说。
The famous writer 　　　　　　　　　　 her new novel next month.
他考试成功归功于他的努力和决心。
His success in the exam was　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
(应用文写作之道歉信)　　　　　　　　　　 (由于……的事实) that I can’t make it to Beijing next weekend,I’m writing to make a heartfelt apology for my breaking the appointment.
答案: is due to publish　 due to his hard work and determination　 Due to the fact
3.intention n.意图,目的;打算
·intend v.打算,计划,意指
·intended adj.打算的;预期的
·intentional adj.故意的,有意的
·intentionally adv.故意地,有意地
·unintentionally adv.无意地,非故意地
[教材原句] The intention of these adaptations is to make the classics more accessible to young readers.
改写的目的是使经典著作更容易被年轻读者接受。
例 (2025· 新课标Ⅰ卷)She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves.
她一心想要留下来,继续做自己热爱的事情。
例 The scholarship is intended for students who demonstrate exceptional academic performance and financial need.
这项奖学金旨在奖励那些学业成绩优异且有经济需求的学生。
·have no intention of doing sth 无意做某事 without intention 无意地 by intention 故意地 with the intention of为了;以……为目的 ·intend doing/to do sth 想要/打算做某事 ·be intended to do sth 旨在做某事 be intended for为……打算/设计的
表示“打算做某事”的表达还有be going to do sth、be about to do sth、plan to do sth、mean to do sth、aim to do sth等。
　[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子/一句多译
This new educational programme is intended 　　　　 (help) students develop practical skills,such as problem-solving and teamwork.
The book is intended 　　　　 children,and you can buy one for your little son.
He left the UK with the　　　　 (intend) of travelling in Africa.
我无意打扰你,但是我不得不通知你参加本次会议。
他决定出国学习,因为他想提高英语水平。
→He has decided to go abroad to study,for he 　　　　　　　　 his English.(intend)
→He has decided to go abroad to study 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 his English.(intention)
答案: to help　 for　 intention　 I have no intention of bothering you,but I have to inform you to attend this meeting.　 intends to improve/improving;with the intention of improving
4.adaptation n.改编版;适应
·adapt v.改编;使适应
·adaptable adj.能适应的;适应性强的
·adaptability n.适应性;适应能力
[教材原句] The intention of these adaptations is to make the classics more accessible to young readers.
改写的目的是使经典著作更容易被年轻读者接受。
例 Three years later,in 1998,a modern adaptation of Charles Dickens’ novel Great Expectations appeared in cinemas.
三年后,1998年,根据查尔斯·狄更斯的小说《远大前程》改编的现代版电影在电影院上映。
例 Mary was highly adaptable.She quickly adapted to the new work environment and became an indispensable team member within a short period.
玛丽的适应能力非常强。她很快就适应了新的工作环境,并在短时间内成了团队中不可或缺的一员。
·adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to使某人自己适应…… adapt to (doing) sth=adjust to (doing) sth适应(做)某事 adapt ...from ...根据……改编/改写…… be adapted to do sth 适应/适合做某事 be adapted for ...为……改编/改写;被改编成……;适应/适合…… be adapted from ...根据……改编/改写 ·make adaptation to 适应……
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/一句多译
It is said that the new play was adapted 　　　　 a legendary longer adventure novel.
The girl has a strong desire to adapt 　　　　 social life after graduating from university.
This species’ strong 　　　　 (adapt) to extreme weather conditions,such as droughts and cold winters,allows it to survive in various regions around the world.
有些动物学会了适应环境的变化。
→Some animals learn to 　　　　　　　　　　 the changes in environment.(adaptation)
→Some animals learn to 　　　　　　　　 the changes in environment.(adapt)
答案: from　 to　 adaptability　 make
adaptation to;adapt themselves to/adapt to
5.urgently adv.紧急地;急迫地
·urge v.敦促,力劝;极力主张,大力推荐n.冲动;强烈的欲望;迫切的要求
·urgency n.紧急;紧急情况
·urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;紧要的
[教材原句] And even if we could remember a number and needed to call it urgently,it would still be more convenient to borrow a mobile phone from someone else than walk around looking for a phone box.
即使我们能记住一个电话号码,并且急需拨打过去,但是从别人那里借一部手机仍然比到处找电话亭要方便得多。
例 (2025·浙江1月卷) If the information you’re communicating isn’t urgent,consider sending an email.
如果你要沟通的信息并不紧急,不妨考虑发一封电子邮件。
例 I strongly urge you to take a break and relax for a while; your health should always be your top priority.
我强烈建议你休息一下,放松一会儿;你的健康应该始终是你优先考虑的事。
例 The urgency of the situation required immediate action to be taken to prevent further conflict.
形势的紧迫要求人们立即采取行动,以防止进一步的冲突。
·urge sb to do/into doing sth 力劝/敦促某人做某事 大力推荐/极力主张某人(应该)做某事 ·have an urge to do ...渴望做…… ·in urgent need of 急需…… It is urgent that sb (should) do sth 某人急需做某事
urge表示“极力主张,大力推荐”之意,后接宾语从句时,从句需用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词应用(should+)动词原形。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/一句多译
The teacher explained the 　　　　 (urgent) of submitting the application form before the deadline,reminding students that late submissions would not be accepted.
I make an 　　　　 (urgently) appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation.
Parents should actively urge their children 　　　　 (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.
(应用文写作之建议信)人们极力主张父母少花时间上网,多花时间陪伴孩子。
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 less time online but more time accompanying their children.(It is urged that...)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 less time online but more time accompanying their children.(urge that ...)
答案: urgency　 urgent　 to take/into taking
It is urged that parents (should) spend;People urge that parents (should) spend
6.convincing adj.有说服力的,使人信服的
·convince v.使确信;使信服;使相信
·convinced adj.坚信不疑的;确信的
[教材原句] What supporting arguments does the author give to make the point convincing
为了使这一观点令人信服,作者提出了哪些支撑论据
例 (读后续写之情节描写)I found his argument pretty convincing so I believed him.
我觉得他的论点很有说服力,所以我相信他。
例 (2025·浙江1月卷)“There are so many things in parenting that are good to talk through,but I’m not convinced that food is one of them,” she says.
“养育孩子的过程中有很多事情都值得好好沟通,但我并不认为食物问题是其中之一。”她说。
·convince sb/oneself of sth 使某人相信某事 convince sb/oneself that ...使某人相信…… convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 ·be convinced of sth 相信某事 be convinced that ...确信……
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/句型转换
The student tried to convince her parents 　　　　 her ability to balance part-time work and studies by showing them her recent academic progress and a well-planned schedule.
(应用文写作之邀请信)I am writing to convince you 　　　　　　　 (participate) in this photography exhibition.
No one has come up with a 　　　　 (convince) explanation of why dinosaurs died out.
I’m convinced that your advice will contribute to our good performance,so I sincerely hope you can help us.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I sincerely hope you can help us.(分词作状语)
答案: of　 to participate　 convincing
Convinced/Convincing myself that your advice will contribute to our good performance
状语从句的省略
[教材原句] When first introduced in Japan in 1999,emojis were limited to 176 simple designs.
1999年,表情符号在日本首次推出时,只有176个简单的图案。
例 (2025·浙江1月卷)Being clear and brief—while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know—is a high-level communication skill.
做到清晰简洁——同时保持趣味,并且涵盖听众需要知道的一切——是一项高水平的沟通技能。
状语从句的省略有两种形式: 1.当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中的谓语含有be动词时,可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略; 2.当从句中含有“it+be动词”时,可将it和be动词一起省略。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空
Unless 　　　　 (invite),he won’t go to the party.
While 　　　　 (walk) down the street,he saw a familiar face.
The old building will be preserved,although no longer 　　　　 (use) for its original purpose as a school.
If　　　　 (admit),I will do my best to do the occupation well.
While 　　　　 (wait) for the bus,I noticed the beautiful sunset.
答案: invited　 walking　 used　 admitted
waiting
would rather ...than ...宁愿……也不愿……
[教材原句] After all,how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call
毕竟,现如今,我们当中有多少人宁愿发送一条满是表情符号的短信,也不愿意打电话
例 The athlete said she would rather spend extra hours practising every day than give up her dream of competing in the Olympic Games.
这位运动员表示,她宁愿每天多花几个小时训练,也不愿放弃参加奥运会比赛的梦想。
例 He would rather enjoy life step by step than watch it go by in such a hurry.
他宁愿慢慢品味人生,也不愿看着时光就这样匆匆流逝。
would rather do sth than do sth =would do sth rather than do sth =prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事 would rather (not) do sth宁愿(不)做某事
would rather后跟从句时,从句要用虚拟语气。
①would rather sb did sth宁愿某人做某事(用一般过去时表示对现在或将来的虚拟)。
②would rather sb had done sth宁愿某人做过某事(用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟)。
[语境运用] 完成句子
我宁愿步行去上班,也不愿乘公共汽车。
I would rather 　　　　　　　　 than take the bus.
史密斯先生宁愿自己大学时选择学工程学而不是文学。
Mr Smith would rather 　　　　　　　　 study engineering in college instead of literature.
我宁愿待在家里看书,也不愿出去参加喧闹的聚会。
I 　 　　　　　　 to a noisy party.
答案: walk to work　 he had chosen to　
would rather stay at home and read a book than go out/would stay at home and read a book rather than go out/prefer to stay at home and read a book rather than go out
[教材原句] With a smiling or sad face added to a message or post,your reader can “see” your facial expression while reading your words.
尝试分析:本句是主从复合句,句子主干为“your reader can ‘see’ your facial expression”。 是with引导的复合结构:“with+宾语+过去分词”; 是while引导的省略主语和谓语的时间状语从句,分词reading的逻辑主语为主句的主语your reader。
自主翻译:在信息或帖子中加一个微笑表情或悲伤表情,你的读者在读你写的内容时就能“看到”你的面部表情。
[语境运用] 情境写作
距离期末考试还有两周,多数学生都在努力复习笔记,同时努力平衡自己的学习与休息时间。
With the final exam approaching in two weeks,most students are working hard to review their notes while trying to balance their study and rest time.
写作微专题3　Writing about a change　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
1.文体类型:本文论述电话亭消失的现象及原因,属于议论文。议论文常用来剖析事物,论述事理,发表意见,提出主张。
2.要点内容:(1)通过老电影中超人换衣服的电话亭引出话题;(2)论述电话亭消失的必然性。
[思路指引]
1.议论文首段常用句式。
Over the past/last ...,great changes have taken place in ...
With the development of science and technology,...is/are coming to us.
Nowadays,more and more people prefer to ...rather than ...
It is expected/estimated that ...won’t be around in our lives.
... is quite different from what it was/used to be.
2.议论文中段常用句式。
My reasons are as follows.
In the first place/To start with,...
The less we use ...,the less we will ...
On the one hand,...On the other hand,...
There are many factors that have resulted in...,of which the following three are the most important.
The reason why ...is that ...
As we can see,it’s more convenient to ...than ...
3.议论文尾段常用句式。
It is not only beneficial to ...but also can help ...get rid of ...
In a word/All in all,...will be of great benefit to our lives.
Thanks to the ...,our lives are more colourful and interesting.
We are all enjoying the convenience of ...which makes us proud of the prosperous age.
I’m sure ...is a thing of the past.
But for now,maybe it’s best that we just enjoy using them.
科学技术的发展给我们的日常生活带来了很大的变化,人们的购物方式也随之发生了变化。假设你是李华,请就此用英语写一篇短文。内容包括:
1.越来越多的人在网上购物;
2.分析原因。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1.　　　　　　　　 　 n.十年;十年期
2.　　　　　　　　 v.强调
3.　　　　　　　　 adj.不可缺少的
4.　　　　　　　　 n.方便,便利
5.　　　　　　　　 铺平道路;创造条件
6.　　　　　　　　 满足……的需求
7.　　　　　　　　 由于;因为;归因于
8.　　　　　　　　 比……有优势
9.　　　　　　　　 生活必需品
10.　　　　　　　　 与……共存
答案:1.decade　2.emphasise　3.integral 4.convenience　5.pave the way　6.meet the need of　7.due to　8.have advantages over　9.daily necessities　10.coexist with
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
1.过去的几十年见证了人们购物方式的巨大变化。
The past few 　　　　 have witnessed significant changes in the way people shop.
2.在过去,人们主要在超市等实体店购买生活必需品。
In the past,people mainly bought 　　　　　　　　 at physical stores such as supermarkets.
3.由于计算机的广泛使用和互联网的发展,网购已经成为我们日常生活中不可缺少的部分。
　　　　 the wide use of computers and the development of the Internet,online shopping has become an 　　　　 part in our daily lives.
4.它的诸多便利为其普及铺平了道路。
Its numerous 　　　　　　　 have 　　　　　　　　　 its popularity.
5.一方面,它能满足不同人群的需求。
For one thing,it can 　　　　　　　　 different people.
6.人们足不出户就能买到任何想要的东西,并且能以最低的价格获得最满意的商品。
People can buy 　　　　　　　　 without going out and get the most satisfactory goods at the lowest price.
7.另一方面,网上购买的商品可以送货到家。这为买家节省了时间。
For another,the goods 　　　　　　　 can be delivered home.It saves the buyers’ time.
8.大部分人,特别是年轻人,强调这些新方式比旧方式有优势。
Most people,especially young people,　　　　 the fact that these new ways 　　　　　　　　　　　 the former ones.
9.总之,尽管将来它还会与传统购物方式共存,但网购是大势所趋。
In conclusion,online shopping is the general 　　　　,although it 　　　　　　　　 traditional shopping methods in the future.
答案:1.decades　2.daily necessities　3.Due to; integral　4.conveniences;paved the way for
5.meet the needs of　6.whatever they want
7.bought online　8.emphasise;have advantages over　9.tendency;will still coexist with
1.将句7用非限制性定语从句进行改写升级。
2.将句9用让步状语从句的省略进行改写升级。
答案:1.For another,the goods bought online can be delivered home,which saves the buyers’ time.
2.In conclusion,online shopping is the general tendency,although coexisting with traditional shopping methods in the future.
The past few decades have witnessed significant changes in the way people shop.In the past,people mainly bought daily necessities at physical stores such as supermarkets.Due to the wide use of computers and the development of the Internet,online shopping has become an integral part in our daily lives.
Its numerous conveniences have paved the way for its popularity.For one thing,it can meet the needs of different people.People can buy whatever they want without going out and get the most satisfactory goods at the lowest price.For another,the goods bought online can be delivered home,which saves the buyers’ time.Most people,especially young people,emphasise the fact that these new ways have advantages over the former ones.
In conclusion,online shopping is the general tendency,although coexisting with traditional shopping methods in the future.
社会的发展让人们的出行方式有了极大改变,人们的出行选择也因此不同。假设你是李华,请就此用英语写一篇短文。内容包括:
　　1.现在更多人选择乘坐地铁、网约车等出行方式;
2.分析原因。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
　　One possible version:
With society developing rapidly,people’s travel modes have changed greatly.Now,more people opt for the underground and ride-hailing cars instead of traditional ways like buses or private cars.
Several factors lead to this.The underground is efficient because it runs on fixed timetables and is seldom stuck in traffic,saving time,especially in the rush hour.Ride-hailing cars are convenient,bookable via smart phones anytime and anywhere without parking worries.Also,they help cut carbon emissions versus private cars,matching people’s rising environmental awareness.
In short,these travel modes’ popularity shows social progress and will keep mattering in daily commutes.
读后续写微技能之“点—线—面”
[教材语料库]
读后续写微技能之“点” 情感描写相关词语 heartbroken adj.心碎的,伤心的　surprised adj.惊奇的　pleased adj.高兴的 sympathy n.同情　emotional adj.情绪(上)的,情感(上)的
行为描写 相关词语 hurry v.赶快　sigh v.叹气　compete v.竞争　emphasise v.强调　pore over凝视,注视　gesture v.打手势　wave goodbye to 向……挥手告别
人物描写 相关词语 facial adj.脸上的;面部的　old adj.年老的　young adj.年轻的　elderly adj.年长的　humble adj.谦逊的
环境描写 相关词语 cold adj.冷的　dark adj.光线暗的　thick mist 浓雾　old adj.旧的　humble adj.简陋的　like a different world像一个不同的世界
读后续写 微技能之“线” When I left the bookstore,it was becoming cold and dark outside.(环境描写) I turned to wave goodbye to Casey,but both he and his bookstore were already hidden in a thick mist.(动作、环境描写) ...as you can see,corporate knowledge combined with creativity has brought my humble bookstore into the 21st century!(主旨升华句) I’m so pleased to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here.(结尾升华句)
读后续写 微技能之“面” 读后续写——读旧日记回忆成长历程 当我翻开这本久违的日记本时,我的心中充满了惊讶与喜悦交织的情绪。日记中记录的那个人,曾经的我,是那么谦卑,仿佛生活在一个被寒冷、黑暗和浓雾笼罩的世界里。但随着时间的推移,我开始学会如何在逆境中竞争,如何运用我的姿态来强调我的立场,去争取属于自己的那片光明。 As I opened this long-forgotten diary,my heart was filled with a blend of 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　 emotions.The person recorded in its pages,I once was,so 2.　　　　,as if living in a world shrouded in 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.But as time passed,I began to learn how to 4.　　　　　　　　　　,how to use my gestures to 5.　　　　 my stance and to strive for my own share of light. 答案:1.surprised and pleased　2.humble　3.coldness,darkness and a thick mist　4.compete in adversity　5.emphasise
Ⅰ.拓展词汇
1.legendary adj.大名鼎鼎的,传奇式的→legend n.传说,传奇故事;传奇人物
2.sympathy n.同情;赞同,支持;同感,共鸣→sympathetic adj.同情的,有同情心的;支持的,赞同的→sympathisev.同情,体谅;赞同,支持
3.mist n.薄雾,雾霭→misty adj.多雾的;模糊的
4.furniture n.家具→furnish v.布置;装备;提供→furnished adj.配备家具的
5.leadership n.领导;领导地位→leader n.领导→lead v.领导;带领
6.organic adj.有机的;绿色的→organ n.器官;风琴;机构
7.compete v.竞争;对抗;参加比赛(或竞赛)→competition n.比赛;竞争→competitor n.竞争者,对手→competitive adj.有竞争力的→competitiveness n.好胜;竞争力
8.emphasise v.强调→emphasis n.强调;重点
9.reconstruction n.重建;修复→construction n.建设→construct v.建设
10.economic adj.经济(上)的→economics n.经济学→economical adj.节俭的;经济的→economy n.经济→economist n.经济学家
11.occupation n.工作,职业→occupy v.占用,占去(时间)→occupied adj.使用中的;被占领的;
忙于
12.expand v.(使)扩大;增加;扩展;(使)膨胀→expansion n.扩张;扩展;膨胀→expansive adj.广阔的;全面的
13.emotional adj.情绪(上)的,情感(上)的→emotion n.情绪,情感→emotionally adv.感情上;情绪冲动地
14.intention n.意图,目的;打算→intend v.打算,计划,意指→intended adj.打算的;预期的→intentional adj.故意的,有意的→intentionally adv.故意地,有意地→unintentionally adv.无意地,非故意地
15.adaptation n.改编版;适应→adapt v.改编;使适应→adaptable adj.能适应的;适应性强的→adaptability n.适应性;适应能力
16.accessible adj.易懂的→access n.通道,入口;接触的机会,权利
17.facilitate v.促进;使便利→facility n.设施,设备
18.educator n.教育工作者→educate v.教育→education n.教育→educated adj.受过教育的→educational adj.教育的,有教育意义的
19.urgently adv.紧急地;急迫地→urge v.敦促,力劝;极力主张,大力推荐 n.冲动;强烈的欲望;迫切的要求→urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;紧要的→urgency n.紧急;紧急情况
20.convincing adj.有说服力的,使人信服的→convince v.使确信;使信服;使相信→convinced adj.坚信不疑的;确信的
Ⅱ.重点词块
1.drop in/by　　　　　 　 顺便拜访
2.a bunch of 一群
3.pore over 凝视,注视
4.work on 致力于,从事
5.take over 接管,接任,接手;占据上风
6.look up 向上看;查找,查阅
7.pop up 突然出现,冒出来
8.combine...with... 把……和……结合起来
9.bring...back to life 使……恢复生机
10.play an important role in 在……中起重要作用
11.pave the way 铺平道路;创造条件
12.break new ground 开辟新天地;开拓新领域
13.have advantages over 比……有优势
14.be similar to 和……相似
15.take away 带走,取走
16.be packed with 挤满,塞满
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.as if引导方式状语从句
Childhood memories came back to me so clearly,as if the events had happened only yesterday(好像那些事就发生在昨天).
句式仿写
When she saw the old photo,it seemed as if she had returned to her childhood (回到了童年时光),recalling all the happy moments she spent with her grandma.
2.过去分词作伴随状语
We spent hours reading,seated (坐)on the store’s old but comfortable furniture.
句式仿写
We spent hours chatting and laughing,surrounded by(被……围着) girls and boys.
3.while引导的时间状语从句的省略
While waiting (在等待的时候) outside the cafeteria,I received the following message from my friend ...
句式仿写
While waiting for the bus (在等公共汽车的时候),she was reading a book.[词汇串记·语段感知]
　　Over the past decade,the world has stepped into a new era marked by rapid technological and social reforms.For instance,traditional furniture in many households is no longer just for daily use but also integrates smart functions; people rarely rely on paper notes now,as tablets have become a common tool for work and study.These changes not only expand our ways of living and working but also emphasise how every small innovation contributes to the overall progress of the times.
过去十年间,世界迈入了一个以科技与社会快速变革为标志的新时代。例如,许多家庭中的传统家具不再仅为日常使用,还融入了智能功能;如今人们很少依赖纸质笔记,因为平板电脑已成为工作与学习的常用工具。这些变化不仅拓展了我们的生活与工作方式,还突显出每一项微小的创新都在为时代的整体进步贡献力量。
Starting out,Understanding ideas,Using language
写作词汇
1.decade　　　 n.十年;十年期
2.humble adj.简陋的
3.journalist n.新闻工作者;新闻记者
4.era n.时代,年代
5.reform n.改进;改革
6.pave v.铺(路、地面等)
阅读词汇
1.fixture n.固定存在物
2.elderly adj.年老的
3.tablet n.平板电脑
4.bunch n.一群,一伙
5.shelf n.搁板,架子
6.brick n.砖,砖块
7.exterior n.外部,外观
8.stationery n.文具
9.saleswoman n.女销售员
10.recital n.朗诵会
11.jazz n.爵士乐
12.socialist adj.社会主义的
13.alongside prep.(与……)一起
14.initiative n.倡议
15.solid adj.坚实的
拓展词汇
1.legendary adj.大名鼎鼎的,传奇式的→legend n.传说,传奇故事;传奇人物
2.sympathy n.同情;赞同,支持;同感,共鸣→sympathetic adj.同情的,有同情心的;支持的,赞同的→sympathise v.同情,体谅;赞同,支持
3.dusty adj.布满灰尘的→dust n.沙土,尘土;灰尘
4.mist n.薄雾,雾霭→misty adj.多雾的;模糊的
5.furniture n.家具→furnish v.布置;装备;提供→furnished adj.配备家具的
6.leadership n.领导;领导地位→leader n.领导→lead v.领导;带领
7.organic adj.有机的;绿色的→organ n.器官;风琴;机构
8.compete v.竞争;对抗;参加比赛(或竞赛)→competition n.比赛;竞争→competitor n.竞争者,对手→competitive adj.有竞争力的→competitiveness n.好胜;竞争力
9.emphasise v.强调→emphasis n.强调;重点
10.reconstruction n.重建;修复→construction n.建设→construct v.建设
11.economic adj.经济(上)的→economics n.经济学→economical adj.节俭的;经济的→economy n.经济→economist n.经济学家
12.occupation n.工作,职业→occupy v.占用,占去(时间)→occupied adj.使用中的;被占领的;
忙于
重点词块
1.drop in/by　　　　　　 顺便拜访
2.a bunch of 一群
3.pore over 凝视,注视
4.for good 永远
5.in good hands 得到很好的照顾
6.work on 致力于,从事
7.take over 接管,接任,接手;占据上风
8.under sb’s leadership 在某人的领导下
9.look up 向上看;查找,查阅
10.pop up 突然出现,冒出来
11.combine ...with ... 把……和……结合起来
12.bring ...back to life 使……恢复生机
13.play an important role in 在……中起重要作用
14.implement the reform 实行改革开放政策
and opening-up policy
15.pave the way 铺平道路;创造条件
16.break new ground 开辟新天地;开拓新领域
17.lead into a new era 走进新时代
重点句型
1.The day I heard that the Sunshine Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business, I was heartbroken.(the day引导时间状语从句)
听说经营了50年的阳光书店要停业的那天,我的心都要碎了。
2.Childhood memories came back to me so clearly, as if the events had happened only yesterday.(as if引导方式状语从句)
童年的记忆清晰地浮现在我的脑海里,好像那些事就发生在昨天。
3.We spent hours reading, seated on the store’s old but comfortable furniture.(过去分词作伴随
状语)
我们会坐在店里陈旧而舒适的家具上,读上好几个钟头的书。
4.I joined Casey,who was looking up at the screen on which readers’ comments kept popping up.(who和on which分别引导定语从句)
我凑到凯西旁边,他正抬头看着大屏幕上不断出现的读者评论。
[课文注解·中英对照]
①50 years of business 经营了50年 ②hurry to 匆匆赶到 ③have a long chat with sb 与某人聊了很久 ④run an independent bookstore 经营一家独立书店 ⑤read e-books on tablets 在平板电脑上读电子书 ⑥chain stores 连锁店 ⑦online discount 网店折扣 ⑧words of sympathy 同情的话 ⑨stay in business维持经营 A New Chapter 　　1 The day I heard that the Sunshine Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business①, I was heartbroken. The bookstore, which was a legendary fixture in the neighborhood, was a place where anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books. 　　2 When I hurried to② the store, I saw that the books were already being packed into boxes. I had a long chat with Casey③, the store’s elderly owner.Sighing deeply, he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore④. Most young people preferred reading e-books on tablets⑤. More and more customers were being attracted by chain stores⑥ and online discounts⑦. I tried to think of some words of sympathy⑧, but I had to admit that the Sunshine Bookstore couldn’t stay in business⑨ much longer. 新的篇章 　　1听说经营了50年的阳光书店要停业的那天,我的心都要碎了。这家书店是这片社区鼎鼎大名、永远不变的一家店,谁都可以来这里逛逛,因为热爱书籍而互相认识。 2我匆匆赶到书店,看到那些书已经装箱了。我和老店主凯西聊了很久。他深深地叹了口气,告诉我经营独立书店是如何变得越来越难的。大多数年轻人更喜欢用平板电脑读电子书。越来越多的顾客被连锁店和网店折扣吸引。我想要说些同情的话,却发现自己不得不承认阳光书店的确开不下去了。
续　表
⑩childhood memories 童年的记忆 wave goodbye to sb 向某人挥手告别 hide in a thick mist 藏在浓雾里;消失在浓雾中 spring break 春假 be surprised to do sth 惊讶于做某事 open for business 营业中;开门营业 best-seller-themed gifts畅销主题的礼品 customers’ comments 顾客的评价 work together on a campaign 共同开展一场活动 grow up in the neighborhood 在社区长大 　　3 Childhood memories⑩ came back to me so clearly, as if the events had happened only yesterday. A bunch of us kids would frequently drop by the store after school.We’d look at the new books, or just chat with Old Casey. He knew every book in the store and would always pick the perfect one for us from a dusty shelf.We spent hours reading, seated on the store’s old but comfortable furniture.Casey encouraged us to share our ideas and comments on the books, by writing them on a large board in one corner of the store. 　　4 When I left the bookstore, it was becoming cold and dark outside. I turned to wave goodbye to Case, but both he and his bookstore were already hidden in a thick mis. It made me realize that the bookstore and all that Old Casey had given to the community could soon disappear for good. 　　5 A few months later, I was back in the neighborhood during my spring brea and was surprised to se that the Sunshine Bookstore was still there and open for busines. Its old brick exterior hadn’t changed, but inside it was like a different world. In one area, a book reading was being delivered. Nearby, customers were poring over shelves selling stationery,posters and other best-seller-themed gift.The large board in the corner had been replaced by a big screen, where customers’ comment on the month’s best-seller were being displayed. Clearly, the Sunshine Bookstore was in good, creative hands. 　　6 I was told that the community had decided to work together on a campaig to save the Sunshine Bookstore. The campaign had been led by Jennifer Oakley, a saleswoman who had grown up in the neighborhoo and who had now taken over the bookstore from Casey. 3童年的记忆清晰地浮现在我的脑海里,好像那些事就发生在昨天。我们这群孩子放学后经常去书店。我们会看看新书,或者只是与老凯西聊几句。他对店里每本书都了如指掌,总能从落了灰的架子上挑一本最好的书给我们。我们会坐在店里陈旧而舒适的家具上,读上好几个钟头的书。凯西鼓励我们把对书的想法和评论分享出来,写在书店一角的大板子上。 4我离开书店的时候,外面已经又冷又黑。我转身向凯西挥手告别,但他和书店都已经消失在浓雾中。这让我意识到,书店和老凯西给社区带来的一切都将很快消失殆尽。 　　5几个月后,我在春假期间回到了社区,却惊奇地发现阳光书店仍然伫立在那里,并且还在营业。它外面的旧砖丝毫未变,但里面却像一个不同的世界。店里开辟了一片阅读区。在阅读区附近,顾客们在货架前仔细地挑选着文具、海报和其他畅销主题的礼品。之前书店角落里的大板子换成了一个大屏幕,顾客对本月畅销书的评论展现在上面。显然,阳光书店经营有方,富有创意。 6我听说是社区决定发起团结协作拯救阳光书店的活动。这次活动由珍妮弗·奥克利领导,她是一名售货员,从小在社区长大,现在已经从凯西手中接手了书店。
续　表
be turned into 被转变成…… literature-loving members of the community 社区文学爱好者 organic food 有机食品 poetry recital 诗歌朗诵会 jazz concert 爵士音乐会 movie night 电影之夜 corporate knowledge combined with creativity 集体的智慧和创意 　7 Under Jennifer’s leadership, the bookstore was being turned int a place for literature-loving members of the communit to get together. It had a café selling organic foo, and there were now more community events such as book readings, poetry recital and even jazz concert and movie night, where people could gather to share an experience that couldn’t be downloaded. 　　8 I joined Casey, who was looking up at the screen on which readers’ comments kept popping up. “Well,as you can see, corporate knowledge combined with creativit has brought my humble bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so pleased to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here.” 　　7在珍妮弗的领导下,这家书店变成了社区文学爱好者聚会的地方。书店里有咖啡馆,出售有机食品;现在还在这里举办更多的社区活动,比如读书会、诗歌朗诵会甚至是爵士音乐会和电影之夜。在这里,人们可以聚在一起分享体验,这种体验是无法从网上下载到的。 8我凑到凯西旁边,他正抬头看着大屏幕上不断出现的读者评论。“嗯,正如你所看到的,集体的智慧和创意把我这个简陋的书店带进了21世纪!我很高兴,我想让书店奉献给社区的一切都还在。”
语篇导读·先行把握
1.主题语境:人与社会——阳光书店用创新和改变来化解危机
2.语篇类型:记叙文
3.课文内容分析:
本文以一家老书店为主线,讲述了它曾经给作者儿时带来的美好回忆;后来书店面临倒闭,社区决定共同努力挽救书店,在现代科技与运营方式的帮助下,书店终于重新焕发生机。阅读本文有利于让学生认识到时代的变迁和科技的进步,也有利于培养学生的创新意识以及推陈出新、将传统与现代科技相结合的思维方式。
多维解读·浅析结构
答案:1.heartbroken　2.sympathy　3.waved　4.brick　5.leadership
精研细读·深层理解
(　　)1.What was the author’s attitude towards the closing of the Sunshine Bookstore
A.Upset. B.Pleased.
C.Indifferent. D.Objective.
(　　)2.What does Paragraph 3 intend to do
A.To recall the author’s childhood life.
B.To prove the bookstore’s attraction.
C.To describe the environment of the bookstore.
D.To praise Casey’s devotion to his work.
(　　)3.What can we learn from the changes in the Sunshine Bookstore
A.The community worked together on a campaign to save the Sunshine Bookstore.
B. Led by Jennifer Oakley, a saleswoman, the Sunshine Bookstore came to life.
C.Corporate knowledge has brought the Sunshine Bookstore into the 21st century.
D.Only by adapting to the changing times can bookstores survive.
(　　)4.What is the main idea of the passage
A.The rebirth of the Sunshine Bookstore.
B.A new chapter made by a famous novelist.
C.The author’s happy memories of a humble bookstore.
D.The competition between online stores and physical stores.
答案:1.A　2.B　3.D　4.A
二次开发·深研课文
The day I heard that the Sunshine Bookstore 1.　　　　 (close) after 50 years of business,I was heartbroken.When I hurried to the store,I saw that the books were already being packed into boxes.2.　　　　 (sigh) deeply,Casey told me how it was becoming difficult 3.　　　　 (run) an independent bookstore.Most young people preferred reading e-books on tablets.More and more customers 4.　　　　 (attract) by chain stores and online discounts.Childhood memories came back to me so clearly,as if the events 5.　　　　 (happen) only yesterday.A bunch of us kids would 6.　　　　 (frequent) drop by the store after school.When I left the bookstore,I realised that the bookstore and all that Old Casey had given to the community could soon disappear 7.　　　　 good.
However,it was in good,creative hands.It turned out that Jennifer Oakley had taken over 8.　　　　 bookstore from Casey.Under her leadership,the bookstore turned into a place for literature-loving 9.　　　　 (member) of the community to get together.In addition to selling books,it had a café selling organic food.Casey was pleased to see 10.　　　　 everything he wanted it to offer to the community was still there.
答案:1.was closing　2.Sighing　3.to run　4.were being attracted　5.had happened　6.frequently 7.for　8.the　9.members　10.that
1.sympathy n.同情;赞同,支持;同感,共鸣
·sympathetic adj.同情的,有同情心的;支持的,赞同的
·sympathise v.同情,体谅;赞同,支持
[教材原句] I tried to think of some words of sympathy,but I had to admit that the Sunshine Bookstore couldn’t stay in business much longer.
我想要说些同情的话,却发现自己不得不承认阳光书店的确开不下去了。
例 (2025· 新课标Ⅱ卷)Some teachers don’t give the kids any assignments; they express sympathy instead.
有些老师不但不给学生布置任何作业,反而表示体恤。
例 (读后续写之心理描写)She felt sympathy for the old man so she gave him some money.
她同情那位老人,所以给了他一些钱。
例 As a consequence, he was in sympathy with the suggestion that I came up with in the meeting.
因此,他赞同我在会上提出的建议。
·express/show/have/feel sympathy for 对……表示体恤/感到同情 out of sympathy (for ...)出于(对……的)同情 with sympathy 同情地 in sympathy with 同情/赞同……;与……一致;因……而出现,相应发生 ·be sympathetic to/towards sth/sb 赞同某事/某人;同情某人
　[语境运用]句子语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
Most of the students are in sympathy　　　　 the proposal.
She 　　　　 (sympathise) deeply with him when she heard about his loss.
The counsellor was very　　　　(sympathy) towards the student who was struggling with his coursework and offered additional support and resources.
(读后续写之心理描写)Hearing the sad news,she wanted to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (对那家人表示深切的同情).
(读后续写之情感描写)　　　　　　　　(出于同情),she made “Kare Bags” for the homeless people in her district.
这个善良的女孩对遭到不幸的人十分同情。
→The kind girl 　　　　　　　　 people who are suffering.(sympathy)
→The kind girl 　　　　　　　　 people who are suffering.(sympathetic)
答案: with　 sympathised　 sympathetic　 express/show her deep sympathy for the family　 Out of sympathy　 has/feels
sympathy for;is sympathetic to/towards
2.take over接管,接任,接手;占据上风
[教材原句] ...a saleswoman ... who had now taken over the bookstore from Casey.
……她是一名售货员……现在已经从凯西手中接手了书店。
例 The new manager will take over the team next month, aiming to bring fresh ideas and improve performance.
新经理将于下个月接管团队,旨在引入新理念并提高业绩。
take in 吸收;理解;欺骗 take away 拿走;夺走 take down 写下,记下;(从高处)取下,拿下 take off 起飞;脱下;(事业等)腾飞,大获成功 take up 拿起;占据(时间、空间等);开始从事 take on 呈现;雇用;承担(责任)
　[语境运用] 用含take的短语动词完成语段/翻译句子
After　　　　　　 the cafeteria from his father, Tom 　　　　 some scientific ideas and 　　　　　　 some experienced and hard-working workers, which suggested that his cafeteria would 　　　　　　 soon.Tom held the strong belief that his cafeteria would 　　　　　　 a new look in the near future.
在许多年轻人的日常生活中,电子书已逐渐取代了传统纸质书。
答案: taking over;took in;took on;take off;take on　 E-books have gradually taken over traditional paper books in many young people’s daily lives.
3.compete v.竞争;对抗;参加比赛(或竞赛)
·competition n.比赛;竞争
·competitor n.竞争者,对手
·competitive adj.有竞争力的
·competitiveness n.好胜;竞争力
[教材原句] Traditional bookstores can’t compete with large bookstore chains.
传统书店无法与大型连锁书店竞争。
例 She decided to compete in the local art competition to show her talents.
她决定参加当地的艺术比赛,以展示她的才华。
例 During the singing contest, Mary competed against Alice for first prize.
在歌唱比赛中,玛丽与爱丽丝争夺一等奖。
·compete against/with sb与某人竞争 compete for 为……竞争 compete in 参加……比赛 ·in competition with 与……竞争
　[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
The 100-metre sprint at the school sports meeting was a fierce　　　　 (compete).
Now graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly 　　　　　　　　(compete) market.
Her delay came because she helped an injured 　　　　　　　　(compete) in the middle of the race.
I will compete 　　　　 another three players 　　　　 the gold medal.
(读后续写之主旨升华)尽管那是一场竞争激烈的比赛,但是真正重要的不是冠军称号,而是选手们在比赛中所展现出来的决心。
他们每天坚持训练,为的是在比赛中与实力强劲的对手抗衡。
答案: competition　 competitive　 competitor
against/with;for　 Though that was a competitive race, what really mattered was not the championship but the determination that the participants showed during the race.
They practise daily to compete against/with strong rivals in the match.
In the fierce competition, our team is determined to compete against our strongest competitor. We understand that to compete for the top spot, we must remain competitive and always be one step ahead.
在激烈的竞争中,我们的团队决心与最强大的对手一较高下。我们明白,为了争夺顶尖位置,我们必须保持竞争力,始终领先一步。
as if 引导方式状语从句
[教材原句] Childhood memories came back to me so clearly,as if the events had happened only yesterday.
童年的记忆清晰地浮现在我的脑海里,好像那些事就发生在昨天。
例 I would live as if each day were my last day.
我会把每一天都当作最后一天来生活。
例 He acted as if he had never lived in England before.
他表现得就好像他之前从未在英格兰生活过一样。
·as if/though意为“仿佛,好像”,还可以引导表语从句。常位于be、feel、look、seem、 smell、sound 等系动词之后; ·as if/though引导方式状语从句和表语从句时,从句的谓语动词一般用虚拟语气; ·从句的谓语动词偶尔也可以用陈述语气,这时表示的内容往往是真实的,或极有可能发生或存在的情况。
当as if/though引导方式状语从句时,如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式,可以同时省略从句中的主语和be动词,构成状语从句的省略。
　[语境运用]完成句子
She talked to the stranger 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (仿佛她已经认识他很多年了).
(读后续写之心理描写)At the sight of such an amazing scene,I felt 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (好像我的心跳都停了下来).
The sky turned dark 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (似乎一场大雨即将来临).
(读后续写之动作描写)The girl who was reading a magazine before got up from her seat 　　　　　　　　 (好像要离开似的).
答案: as if she had known him for years　 as if my heart had stopped beating　 as if a heavy rain was coming　 as if to go away
[教材原句] I joined Casey, who was looking up at the screen on which readers’ comments kept popping up.
尝试分析:本句是主从复合句。 是句子主干; 是who引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为Casey,关系代词who在从句中作主语; 为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,which指代前面的the screen,on which在从句中作地点状语。
自主翻译:我凑到凯西旁边,他正抬头看着大屏幕上不断出现的读者评论。
　[语境运用]情境写作
我们最终见到了那位经验丰富的老师——他曾多次获得国家级教学奖项,并经常在许多年轻教师都关注的培训课程中分享实用的教学方法。
We eventually met the experienced teacher who has won several national teaching awards and often shares practical teaching methods in the training course on which many young teachers focus their attention.
语法微专题3　过去进行时的被动语态
When I hurried to the store,I saw that the books were already being packed into boxes.
More and more customers were being attracted by chain stores and online discounts.
...where customers’ comments on the month’s best-seller were being displayed.
...the bookstore was being turned into a place for literature-loving members of the community to get together.
仔细观察上面4个句子,可以发现黑体部分都同时包含过去时、进行时和被动语态,这种语法现象被称为过去进行时的被动语态。
一、过去进行时的被动语态的概念
过去进行时的被动语态表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的被动动作。基本结构:“was/were+being+done”。
They were planting trees at this time yesterday.(过去进行时的主动语态)
→Trees were being planted by them at this time yesterday.(过去进行时的被动语态)
昨天的这个时候,他们正在种树。
二、过去进行时的被动语态的基本结构
1.过去进行时的被动语态的肯定式为“was/were+being+done”。
The new highway was being constructed last summer.
去年夏天,这条新的公路正在建设中。
2.过去进行时的被动语态的否定式为“was/were not+being+done”。
He noticed a strange sight that a bush was on fire but was not being consumed.
他注意到一个奇怪的景象,一丛灌木着火了,却没有被烧毁。
3.过去进行时的被动语态的一般疑问句是将was/were提到主语的前面,构成“Was/Were+主语+being+done ”结构,用yes/no回答。
Was a new station being built in this city
这座城市当时正在修建一个新车站吗
4.过去进行时的被动语态的特殊疑问句句式为“特殊疑问词+was/were(+主语)+being+done ”。
What was being discussed at the time
当时(你们)正在讨论什么
三、过去进行时的被动语态的用法
1.过去进行时的被动语态可用于表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的被动动作。
He was being interviewed when his sister called him to the airport.
当他的姐姐打电话叫他去机场时,他正在接受采访。
This film was being shown at that time.
那时候,这部电影正在放映。
2.过去进行时的被动语态一般不与表示一段时间或表示次数的状语连用。如果要与这样的状语连用,需要用现在完成时的被动语态。
The watch was being repaired twice.(×)
→The watch has been repaired twice.(√)
这块手表修过两次了。
The house over there was being built for two months.(×)
→The house over there has been built for two months.(√)
那里的那座房子已经建了两个月了。
3.过去进行时的被动语态与一般过去时的被动语态的区别:过去进行时的被动语态表示的是在过去的某个时间点正在进行的被动动作,强调过程;一般过去时的被动语态表示的是某个被动的动作在过去已经发生了,强调结果。
The research was being done when the professor went into the lab last night.(过去进行时的被动语态)
昨晚,当教授走进实验室时,那项研究正在进行中。
Some computers were stolen last night.(一般过去时的被动语态)
昨晚,一些电脑被偷了。
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play 　　　　　　　　 (perform).
答案及剖析:
was being performed　根据语境可知,Tang’s play与perform之间为被动关系,且观看时戏剧正在进行,所以应用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being performed。
Ⅰ.句子语法填空
1.Unluckily,my classmates and I went to the nearby library to read books last Sunday,only to be told that it 　　　　　　　　(decorate).
2.When we went into the chemistry lab,an experiment 　　　　　　　　 (conduct) by our tutor.
3.A few students recalled that a new large library 　　　　　　　　 (rebuild) in this school at that time about five years ago.
4.When I passed the music classroom,a beautiful song 　　　　　　　　 (play) by the students.
5.At this time yesterday,the final exam papers 　　　　　　　　 (grade) by the teachers in the office.
6.The car 　　　　　　　　 (repair) in the garage at that moment.
7.The room 　　　　　　　　 (clean) by my mother when I got home.
8.When the heavy rain hit the town,the broken road 　　　　　　　　 (fix) by the construction workers,who had to stop work immediately.
9.A traditional folk song 　　　　　　　　 (teach) to the children by the elderly artist in the community centre when I arrived.
10.At this moment yesterday,the students’ creative works 　　　　　　　　 (display) in the school hall for the annual art festival.
答案:1.was being decorated　2.was being conducted　3.was being rebuilt　4.was being played　5.were being graded　6.was being repaired　7.was being cleaned/had been cleaned　8.was being fixed　9.was being taught　10.were being displayed
Ⅱ.语篇填空
I heard that the school I once 1.　　　　 (study) in would be rebuilt,so I went there to look back on my old days.When I got there,the gate of the school 2.　　　　　　　　 (pull) down.I was heartbroken.The big tree in the garden 3.　　　　 　　　　 (cut) down by some workers,under 4.　　 　　 we often played games with our friends.The teaching building which 5.　　　　　　　　 (destroy) by forklifts (铲车)was the one 6.　　　　 we used to study.Bricks 7.　　　　　　　　 (clean) up and garbage 8.　　　　　 　　　 (carry) away by trucks.I met my old English teacher,who was packing his things.He said a new modern school 9.　　　　　 　　　 (build) in three years.It could contain about 3,000 students and provide 10.　　　 　 (good) conditions for students.
答案:1.studied　2.was being pulled　3.was being cut　4.which　5.was being destroyed
6.where　7.were being cleaned　8.was being carried　9.would be built　10.better(共110张PPT)
Developing ideas,
Presenting ideas,
Reflection
Part 2
自主预习·课前清障
基础识记
写作词汇
1. 　　　　n.组成部分
2. n.类别
component
category
阅读词汇
1.cafeteria n.
2.emoji n.
3.integral adj.
4.pictograph n.
5.gesture n.
6.textspeak n.
7.soul n.
自助餐厅
表情符号
不可缺少的
象形图
手势,姿势
短信简写语
精神
8.pictorial adj.
9.secondary adj.
ic n.
11.costume n.
图画的
次要的,第二位的
连环漫画
化装服
拓展词汇
1. v.(使)扩大;增加;扩展;(使)膨胀→expansion n.扩张;扩展;膨胀→
expansive adj.广阔的;全面的
2. adj.情绪(上)的,情感(上)的→emotion n.情绪,情感→emotionally adv.感情上;情绪冲动地
3. adj.脸上的;面部的→face n.脸,面部
4. n.意图,目的;打算→intend v.打算,计划,意指→intended adj.打算的;预期的→intentional adj.故意的,有意的→intentionally adv.故意地,有意地→unintentionally adv. 无意地,非故意地
expand
emotional
facial
intention
5. n.改编版;适应→adapt v.改编;使适应→adaptable adj.能适应的;适应性强的→adaptability n.适应性;适应能力
6. adj.易懂的→access n.通道,入口;接触的机会,权利
7. n.趋势→tend v.倾向;趋向
8. v.促进;使便利→facility n.设施,设备
9. n.教育工作者→educate v.教育→education n.教育→educated adj.受过教育的→educational adj.教育的,有教育意义的
adaptation
accessible
tendency
facilitate
educator
10. adv.紧急地;急迫地→urge v.敦促,力劝;极力主张,大力推荐 n.冲动;强烈的欲望;迫切的要求→urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;紧要的→
urgency n.紧急;紧急情况
11. adj.有说服力的,使人信服的→convince v.使确信;使信服;使相信→convinced adj.坚信不疑的;确信的
urgently
convincing
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1.follow the trend　　 　
2.due to
3.have advantages over
4.be similar to
5.add to
跟随潮流,跟随时尚
由于;因为;归因于
比……有优势
和……相似
增加
6.for instance
7.take away
8.be packed with
9.heart and soul
例如
带走,取走
挤满,塞满
精髓
重点句型
1. outside the cafeteria,I received the following message from my friend ...(while引导的时间状语从句的省略)
在自助餐厅外等待的时候,我收到了朋友发来的消息……
2. in Japan in 1999,emojis were limited to 176 simple designs.(when引导的时间状语从句的省略)
1999年,表情符号在日本首次推出时,只有176个简单的图案。
While waiting
When first introduced
3.After all,how many of us today send a message packed with emojis make a telephone call (would rather ...than ...)
毕竟,现如今,我们当中有多少人宁愿发送一条满是表情符号的短信,也不愿意打电话
would rather
than
[课文注解·中英对照]
Emojis: a New Language
　　1 While waiting outside the cafeteria①,I received the following message from my friend:
表情符号:一种新语言
　　1在自助餐厅外等待的时候,我收到了朋友发来的消息:
①wait outside the cafeteria 在自助餐厅外等待
②run late 迟到
③search for 搜索
④express the same message 表达同样的信息
2 It took me a minute before I realised what it meant. The signs he used were to say that he’d be running late② and would be there soon. Instead of replying with a simple “OK, don’t rush”, I searched for③ emojis on my phone that would express the same message④:
2 我花了一分钟才理解这条消息的意思,这些符号是想说他要迟到了,会尽快过来。我没有简单地回复“好,别着急”,而是从手机上搜索了几个表达相同意思的表情符号:
⑤the rapid development of ……的飞速发展
⑥an integral component of ……不可或缺的一
部分
3 This was my attempt to follow the trend of communicating with emojis.Emojis are used everywhere, from text messages to emails, blogs and other social media networks. With the rapid development of⑤ social media, emojis are becoming an integral component of⑥ the language we use to express ourselves.
3这是我追随使用表情符号交流这一潮流的一次尝试。表情符号无处不在,从短信到电子邮件、博客以及其他社交媒体网络都会使用表情符号。随着社交媒体的飞速发展,表情符号正在成为我们用于表达自我的语言不可或缺的一部分。
⑦picture character 图画文字
4 The word “emoji” comes from Japanese, literally meaning “picture character⑦”. Emojis are small symbols representing ideas, emotions or feelings.They come in different categories,such as faces and people, plants and animals, and food and drink.
4 “Emoji”一词源于日语,字面意思是“图画文字”。表情符号是表示想法、情绪或感受的小图标。它们可分为不同类别,比如面部表情和人物、动植物、食品饮料等。
⑧the Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year 牛津词典年度词语
⑨for the first time ever 有史以来第一次
5 When first introduced in Japan in 1999,emojis were limited to 176 simple designs. Now there are more than 3,000 emojis that expand upon the way in which we communicate. Due to their popularity, the Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year⑧ in 2015 was, for the first time ever⑨, a pictograph instead of a traditional word.
5 1999年,表情符号在日本首次推出时,只有176个简单的图案。但现在我们能使用
3 000多个表情符号来拓宽我们的交流渠道。由于表情符号的风靡,牛津词典2015年的年度词语是 ,这是图画文字首次替代了传统意义上的单词。
⑩have clear advantages over ... 比……更具明显优势
written language 书面语言
emotional meaning情感含义
facial expression面部表情
express one’s feelings 表达某人的感受
a string of 一连串的……
sadness over one’s separation分离的忧伤
6 在当今世界,表情符号越来越受欢迎。表情符号似乎比书面语言更具明显优势。人们喜欢它们,因为它们增添了语言的情感含义,使用方便快捷。事实上,这就像我们说话时用的手势一样。在信息或帖子中加一个微笑表情或悲伤表情,你的读者在读你写的内容时就能“看到”你的面部表情。表情符号还能帮助人们在找不到合适的词语时表达他们的感受。举个例子,假如你的朋友将要搬去很远的地方,你可以发给他们一串哭脸来表达自己对于你们将要分离的忧伤之情。
the intention of ... ……的目的
7表情符号的使用甚至蔓延到经典文学作品之中。一套为年轻读者写的,内容取材于威廉·莎士比亚流行戏剧的“莎士比亚系列丛书”,就把书中一些词语更换为短信简写语和表情符号。改写的目的是使经典著作更容易被年轻读者接受。然而,也有人认为这些新版本失去了莎士比亚戏剧的精髓。
8正如我们所见,表情符号几乎随处可见。表情符号的使用者声称它们更便于我们沟通交流、表达自我。但是这使得一些人,尤其是教育工作者,担心我们正在失去使用书面语甚至口语来正确沟通的能力。毕竟,现如今,我们当中有多少人宁愿发送一条满是表情符号的短信,也不愿意打电话 或许有一天,人们会选择用图片来交流,忘记怎样正确书写。到那一天,表情符号将成为真正的图画“语言”。但是现在,或许我们最好还是享受使用它们的乐趣吧!
学习理解·语篇解构
语篇导读·先行把握
1.主题语境:人与社会——表情符号与日常交流
2.语篇类型:说明文
3.课文内容分析:
课文介绍了表情符号的发展变化过程,使学生从全新的角度感受网络语言对表达方式的影响。阅读本文,有利于学生深入思考时代变迁所带来的影响,丰富自身的跨文化知识,培养学生的创新意识,鼓励学生以积极的心态面对各种社会变化,形成正确的世界观、人生观和价值观。
多维解读·浅析结构
component
categories
emotional
intention
精研细读·深层理解
(　　)1.Why does the writer mention the Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year in 2015 here
A.To show the popularity of emojis.
B.To introduce the authority of the Oxford Dictionaries.
C.To tell the government’s support for emojis.
D.To stress the importance of emojis.
A
(　　)2.What will people do when they can’t find the proper words to express their feelings
A.They will use emojis.
B.They will use gestures.
C.They will just smile.
D.They will just go away.
A
(　　)3.What’s the meaning of “taken away the heart and soul of Shakespeare’s plays” in Paragraph 7
A.The heart of Shakespeare’s plays is missing.
B.Shakespeare’s plays are taken away.
C.New versions cannot express the spirits of Shakespeare’s plays.
D.Shakespeare’s plays are lost.
C
(　　)4.What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage
A.To guide readers to use emojis properly.
B.To discuss the development and influence of emojis.
C.To criticise the increased use of emojis.
D.To entertain readers with examples of how emojis have been used.
B
(　　)5.What’s the attitude of educators towards the use of emojis
A.Pleased.
B.Disappointed.
C.Confident.
D.Worried.
D
核心知识·深入探究
重点词汇
1.expand v.(使)扩大;增加;扩展;(使)膨胀
·expansive adj.广阔的;全面的
·expansion n.扩张;扩展;膨胀
[教材原句] Now there are more than 3,000 emojis that expand upon the way in which we communicate.
但现在我们能使用3 000多个表情符号来拓宽我们的交流渠道。
例 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Travel promotes understanding,expands our minds,makes us better people,and boosts local economies and communities,but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.
旅游促进理解,拓展我们的思维,使我们成为更好的人,同时促进当地经济和社区的发展,但旅游业的快速发展导致了某些地区和景点出现过度旅游的现象。
例 In the English writing class,our teacher reminds us that if we want to get a high score,we need to expand on our main arguments with detailed examples.
在英语写作课上,老师提醒我们,若想获得高分,就需要用详细的例子来充分阐述我们的主要论点。
归纳拓展
expand on/upon 详述;充分叙述
expand (...) into ...(把……)扩大/发展/扩展成……
[词语辨析]
expand 意为“扩大;扩展”,指范围、体积的扩大
extend 意为“扩大;延伸”,指空间范围的扩大,长度、宽度的延伸及时间的延长
[语境运用] 句子语法填空
The architect presented an 　　 　　 (expand) design for the new community centre,which includes a library,a sports hall,and a public garden to meet diverse needs of residents.
At the meeting,the chairman later expanded 　　　 　 his initial statement.
The past two decades have seen the rapid 　 　　　(expand) of the software industry.
expansive
on/upon
expansion
2.due to 由于;因为;归因于
·due adj.预定的,预期的;应有的,应得的
[教材原句] Due to their popularity,the Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year in 2015 was,for the first time ever,a pictograph instead of a traditional word.
由于表情符号的风靡,牛津词典2015年的年度词语是 ,这是图画文字首次替代了传统意义上的单词。
例 (2024·浙江1月卷)Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts,no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies.
由于缺乏有关其影响的科学证据,无人能成功赢得对人工增雨公司的诉讼。
归纳拓展
be due to sth/sb 归因于某事(物)/某人
be due to do sth 预计做某事;按理该做某事
be due for sth 应得到某物;预计达到/实现/发生某事
[词语辨析]
due to、owing to、because of、thanks to都有“因为,由于”之意,区别在于:
①due to用于较庄重的书面语中,侧重“起因于,归因于”,在句中多作表语,有时也可作状语。
②owing to可以和due to互换,但在句中多作状语,有时也可作表语。
③because of着重指某种原因或理由,在句中通常作状语。
④thanks to着重突出感激之情,常译为“多亏”。
[语境运用] 完成句子
这位著名作家定于下个月出版她的新小说。
The famous writer 　　　　　　　　　　 her new novel next month.
他考试成功归功于他的努力和决心。
His success in the exam was　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
(应用文写作之道歉信)　　　　　　　　　　 (由于……的事实) that I can’t make it to Beijing next weekend,I’m writing to make a heartfelt apology for my breaking the appointment.
is due to publish
due to his hard work and determination
Due to the fact
3.intention n.意图,目的;打算
·intend v.打算,计划,意指
·intended adj.打算的;预期的
·intentional adj.故意的,有意的
·intentionally adv.故意地,有意地
·unintentionally adv.无意地,非故意地
[教材原句] The intention of these adaptations is to make the classics more accessible to young readers.
改写的目的是使经典著作更容易被年轻读者接受。
例 (2025· 新课标Ⅰ卷)She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves.
她一心想要留下来,继续做自己热爱的事情。
例 The scholarship is intended for students who demonstrate exceptional academic performance and financial need.
这项奖学金旨在奖励那些学业成绩优异且有经济需求的学生。
归纳拓展
·have no intention of doing sth 无意做某事
without intention 无意地
by intention 故意地
with the intention of为了;以……为目的
·intend doing/to do sth 想要/打算做某事
·be intended to do sth 旨在做某事
be intended for为……打算/设计的
表示“打算做某事”的表达还有be going to do sth、be about to do sth、plan to do sth、mean to do sth、aim to do sth等。
温馨提示
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子/一句多译
This new educational programme is intended 　　 　　 (help) students develop practical skills,such as problem-solving and teamwork.
The book is intended 　　　　 children,and you can buy one for your little son.
He left the UK with the　　 　　 (intend) of travelling in Africa.
to help
for
intention
我无意打扰你,但是我不得不通知你参加本次会议。
I have no intention of bothering you,but I have to inform you to attend this meeting.
他决定出国学习,因为他想提高英语水平。
→He has decided to go abroad to study,for he 　
his English.(intend)
→He has decided to go abroad to study 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 his English.(intention)
intends to improve/improving
with the intention of improving
4.adaptation n.改编版;适应
·adapt v.改编;使适应
·adaptable adj.能适应的;适应性强的
·adaptability n.适应性;适应能力
[教材原句] The intention of these adaptations is to make the classics more accessible to young readers.
改写的目的是使经典著作更容易被年轻读者接受。
例 Three years later,in 1998,a modern adaptation of Charles Dickens’ novel Great Expectations appeared in cinemas.
三年后,1998年,根据查尔斯·狄更斯的小说《远大前程》改编的现代版电影在电影院上映。
例 Mary was highly adaptable.She quickly adapted to the new work environment and became an indispensable team member within a short period.
玛丽的适应能力非常强。她很快就适应了新的工作环境,并在短时间内成了团队中不可或缺的一员。
归纳拓展
·adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to使某人自己适应……
adapt to (doing) sth=adjust to (doing) sth适应(做)某事
adapt ...from ...根据……改编/改写……
be adapted to do sth 适应/适合做某事
be adapted for ...为……改编/改写;被改编成……;适应/适合……
be adapted from ...根据……改编/改写
·make adaptation to 适应……
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/一句多译
It is said that the new play was adapted 　　　 　 a legendary longer adventure novel.
The girl has a strong desire to adapt 　　　　 social life after graduating from university.
This species’ strong 　　 　　 (adapt) to extreme weather conditions,such as droughts and cold winters,allows it to survive in various regions around the world.
from
to
adaptability
有些动物学会了适应环境的变化。
→Some animals learn to 　　　　　　　　　 　 the changes in environment.(adaptation)
→Some animals learn to 　 　　　　　　　 the changes in environment.(adapt)
make adaptation to
adapt themselves to/adapt to
·urge v.敦促,力劝;极力主张,大力推荐n.冲动;强烈的欲望;迫切的要求
·urgency n.紧急;紧急情况
·urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;紧要的
[教材原句] And even if we could remember a number and needed to call it urgently,it would still be more convenient to borrow a mobile phone from someone else than walk around looking for a phone box.
即使我们能记住一个电话号码,并且急需拨打过去,但是从别人那里借一部手机仍然比到处找电话亭要方便得多。
5.urgently adv.紧急地;急迫地
例 (2025·浙江1月卷) If the information you’re communicating isn’t urgent,
consider sending an email.
如果你要沟通的信息并不紧急,不妨考虑发一封电子邮件。
例 I strongly urge you to take a break and relax for a while; your health should always be your top priority.
我强烈建议你休息一下,放松一会儿;你的健康应该始终是你优先考虑的事。
例 The urgency of the situation required immediate action to be taken to prevent further conflict.
形势的紧迫要求人们立即采取行动,以防止进一步的冲突。
归纳拓展
·urge sb to do/into doing sth 力劝/敦促某人做某事
大力推荐/极力主张某人(应该)做某事
·have an urge to do ...渴望做……
·in urgent need of 急需……
It is urgent that sb (should) do sth 某人急需做某事
urge表示“极力主张,大力推荐”之意,后接宾语从句时,从句需用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词应用(should+)动词原形。
温馨提示
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/一句多译
The teacher explained the 　　　 　 (urgent) of submitting the application form before the deadline,reminding students that late submissions would not be accepted.
I make an 　　　　 (urgently) appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation.
Parents should actively urge their children 　 　　　 (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.
urgency
urgent
to take/into taking
(应用文写作之建议信)人们极力主张父母少花时间上网,多花时间陪伴
孩子。
→　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 less time online but more time accompanying their children.(It is urged that...)
→　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 less time online but more time accompanying their children.(urge that ...)
It is urged that parents (should) spend
People urge that parents (should) spend
·convince v.使确信;使信服;使相信
·convinced adj.坚信不疑的;确信的
[教材原句] What supporting arguments does the author give to make the point convincing
为了使这一观点令人信服,作者提出了哪些支撑论据
6.convincing adj.有说服力的,使人信服的
例 (读后续写之情节描写)I found his argument pretty convincing so I believed him.
我觉得他的论点很有说服力,所以我相信他。
例 (2025·浙江1月卷)“There are so many things in parenting that are good to talk through,but I’m not convinced that food is one of them,” she says.
“养育孩子的过程中有很多事情都值得好好沟通,但我并不认为食物问题是其中之一。”她说。
归纳拓展
·convince sb/oneself of sth 使某人相信某事
convince sb/oneself that ...使某人相信……
convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
·be convinced of sth 相信某事
be convinced that ...确信……
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/句型转换
The student tried to convince her parents 　　　　 her ability to balance part-time work and studies by showing them her recent academic progress and a well-planned schedule.
(应用文写作之邀请信)I am writing to convince you 　　
(participate) in this photography exhibition.
No one has come up with a 　 　　　 (convince) explanation of why dinosaurs died out.
of
to participate
convincing
I’m convinced that your advice will contribute to our good performance,
so I sincerely hope you can help us.
→
　　　　　　　　　,I sincerely hope you can help us.(分词作状语)
Convinced/Convincing myself that your advice will contribute to our good performance
重点句式
状语从句的省略
[教材原句] When first introduced in Japan in 1999,emojis were limited to 176 simple designs.
1999年,表情符号在日本首次推出时,只有176个简单的图案。
例 (2025·浙江1月卷)Being clear and brief—while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know—is a high-level communication skill.
做到清晰简洁——同时保持趣味,并且涵盖听众需要知道的一切——是一项高水平的沟通技能。
归纳拓展
状语从句的省略有两种形式:
1.当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中的谓语含有be动词时,可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略;
2.当从句中含有“it+be动词”时,可将it和be动词一起省略。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空
Unless 　　　　 (invite),he won’t go to the party.
While 　　　　 (walk) down the street,he saw a familiar face.
The old building will be preserved,although no longer 　　　　 (use) for its original purpose as a school.
If　　　 　 (admit),I will do my best to do the occupation well.
While 　　　　 (wait) for the bus,I noticed the beautiful sunset.
invited
walking
used
admitted
waiting
would rather ...than ...宁愿……也不愿……
[教材原句] After all,how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call
毕竟,现如今,我们当中有多少人宁愿发送一条满是表情符号的短信,也不愿意打电话
例 The athlete said she would rather spend extra hours practising every day than give up her dream of competing in the Olympic Games.
这位运动员表示,她宁愿每天多花几个小时训练,也不愿放弃参加奥运会比赛的梦想。
例 He would rather enjoy life step by step than watch it go by in such a hurry.
他宁愿慢慢品味人生,也不愿看着时光就这样匆匆流逝。
归纳拓展
would rather do sth than do sth
=would do sth rather than do sth
=prefer to do sth rather than do sth
宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
would rather (not) do sth宁愿(不)做某事
温馨提示
would rather后跟从句时,从句要用虚拟语气。
①would rather sb did sth宁愿某人做某事(用一般过去时表示对现在或将来的虚拟)。
②would rather sb had done sth宁愿某人做过某事(用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟)。
[语境运用] 完成句子
我宁愿步行去上班,也不愿乘公共汽车。
I would rather 　　　　　　　　 than take the bus.
史密斯先生宁愿自己大学时选择学工程学而不是文学。
Mr Smith would rather 　　　　　　　　 study engineering in college instead of literature.
我宁愿待在家里看书,也不愿出去参加喧闹的聚会。
I
　 　　　　　　 to a noisy party.
walk to work
he had chosen to
would rather stay at home and read a book than go out/would stay at home and read a book rather than go out/prefer to stay at home and read a book rather than go out
长难句分析
[教材原句] With a smiling or sad face added to a message or post,your reader can “see” your facial expression while reading your words.
尝试分析:本句是主从复合句,句子主干为“your reader can ‘see’ your facial expression”。 是with引导的复合结构:“with+宾语+过去分词”; 是while引导的省略主语和谓语的时间状语从句,分词reading的逻辑主语为主句的主语your reader。
自主翻译:在信息或帖子中加一个微笑表情或悲伤表情,你的读者在读你写的内容时就能“看到”你的面部表情。
[语境运用] 情境写作
距离期末考试还有两周,多数学生都在努力复习笔记,同时努力平衡自己的学习与休息时间。
With the final exam approaching in two weeks,most students are working hard to review their notes while trying to balance their study and rest time.
写作微专题3
Writing about a change
1.文体类型:本文论述电话亭消失的现象及原因,属于议论文。议论文常用来剖析事物,论述事理,发表意见,提出主张。
2.要点内容:(1)通过老电影中超人换衣服的电话亭引出话题;(2)论述电话亭消失的必然性。
文本解读
[思路指引]
1.议论文首段常用句式。
Over the past/last ...,great changes have taken place in ...
With the development of science and technology,...is/are coming to us.
Nowadays,more and more people prefer to ...rather than ...
It is expected/estimated that ...won’t be around in our lives.
... is quite different from what it was/used to be.
实用表达
2.议论文中段常用句式。
My reasons are as follows.
In the first place/To start with,...
The less we use ...,the less we will ...
On the one hand,...On the other hand,...
There are many factors that have resulted in...,of which the following three are the most important.
The reason why ...is that ...
As we can see,it’s more convenient to ...than ...
3.议论文尾段常用句式。
It is not only beneficial to ...but also can help ...get rid of ...
In a word/All in all,...will be of great benefit to our lives.
Thanks to the ...,our lives are more colourful and interesting.
We are all enjoying the convenience of ...which makes us proud of the prosperous age.
I’m sure ...is a thing of the past.
But for now,maybe it’s best that we just enjoy using them.
科学技术的发展给我们的日常生活带来了很大的变化,人们的购物方式也随之发生了变化。假设你是李华,请就此用英语写一篇短文。内容包括:
1.越来越多的人在网上购物;
2.分析原因。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
佳作建构
审题谋篇
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1.　　　　　　　　 　 n.十年;十年期
2.　　　　　　　　 v.强调
3.　　　　　　　　 adj.不可缺少的
4.　　　　　　　　 n.方便,便利
5.　　　　　　　　 铺平道路;创造条件
6.　　　　　　　　 满足……的需求
decade
emphasise
integral
convenience
pave the way
meet the need of
7.　　　　　　 　　 由于;因为;归因于
8.　　　　　　　 　 比……有优势
9.　　　　　　　 　 生活必需品
10.　　　　　　　 　 与……共存
due to
have advantages over
daily necessities
coexist with
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
1.过去的几十年见证了人们购物方式的巨大变化。
The past few 　　　　 have witnessed significant changes in the way people shop.
2.在过去,人们主要在超市等实体店购买生活必需品。
In the past,people mainly bought 　　　　　　　　 at physical stores such as supermarkets.
decades
daily necessities
3.由于计算机的广泛使用和互联网的发展,网购已经成为我们日常生活中不可缺少的部分。
　　 　　 the wide use of computers and the development of the Internet,
online shopping has become an 　　　　 part in our daily lives.
4.它的诸多便利为其普及铺平了道路。
Its numerous 　　　　　　　 have 　　　　　　　　　 its popularity.
5.一方面,它能满足不同人群的需求。
For one thing,it can 　　　　　　　　 different people.
Due to
integral
conveniences
paved the way for
meet the needs of
6.人们足不出户就能买到任何想要的东西,并且能以最低的价格获得最满意的商品。
People can buy 　　　 　　　　　 without going out and get the most satisfactory goods at the lowest price.
7.另一方面,网上购买的商品可以送货到家。这为买家节省了时间。
For another,the goods 　　　　　　　 can be delivered home.It saves the buyers’ time.
whatever they want
bought online
8.大部分人,特别是年轻人,强调这些新方式比旧方式有优势。
Most people,especially young people,　　 　　 the fact that these new ways 　　　　　　　　　　　 the former ones.
9.总之,尽管将来它还会与传统购物方式共存,但网购是大势所趋。
In conclusion,online shopping is the general 　　　 　,although it
　　　　 　　　　 traditional shopping methods in the future.
emphasise
have advantages over
tendency
will still coexist with
亮点提升
1.将句7用非限制性定语从句进行改写升级。
For another,the goods bought online can be delivered home,which saves the buyers’ time.
2.将句9用让步状语从句的省略进行改写升级。
In conclusion,online shopping is the general tendency,although coexisting with traditional shopping methods in the future.
范文展示
The past few decades have witnessed significant changes in the way people shop.In the past,people mainly bought daily necessities at physical stores such as supermarkets.Due to the wide use of computers and the development of the Internet,online shopping has become an integral part in our daily lives.
Its numerous conveniences have paved the way for its popularity.For one thing,it can meet the needs of different people.People can buy whatever they want without going out and get the most satisfactory goods at the lowest price.For another,the goods bought online can be delivered home,
which saves the buyers’ time.Most people,especially young people,
emphasise the fact that these new ways have advantages over the former ones.
In conclusion,online shopping is the general tendency,although coexisting with traditional shopping methods in the future.
写作练习
社会的发展让人们的出行方式有了极大改变,人们的出行选择也因此不同。假设你是李华,请就此用英语写一篇短文。内容包括:
1.现在更多人选择乘坐地铁、网约车等出行方式;
2.分析原因。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
写作指导
One possible version:
With society developing rapidly,people’s travel modes have changed greatly.Now,more people opt for the underground and ride-hailing cars instead of traditional ways like buses or private cars.
Several factors lead to this.The underground is efficient because it runs on fixed timetables and is seldom stuck in traffic,saving time,especially in the rush hour.Ride-hailing cars are convenient,bookable via smart phones anytime and anywhere without parking worries.Also,they help cut carbon emissions versus private cars,matching people’s rising environmental awareness.
In short,these travel modes’ popularity shows social progress and will keep mattering in daily commutes.
读后续写微技能之“点—线—面”
[教材语料库]
读后续写微技能之“点” 情感描写相关词语 heartbroken adj.心碎的,伤心的　surprised adj.惊奇的　pleased adj.高兴的 sympathy n.同情　emotional adj.情绪
(上)的,情感(上)的
行为描写 相关词语 hurry v.赶快　sigh v.叹气　compete v.竞争　emphasise v.强调　pore over凝视,注视　gesture v.打手势　wave goodbye to 向……挥手告别
人物描写 相关词语 facial adj.脸上的;面部的　old adj.年老的　young adj.年轻的　elderly adj.年长的　humble adj.谦逊的
环境描写 相关词语 cold adj.冷的　dark adj.光线暗的　thick mist 浓雾　old adj.旧的　humble adj.简陋的　like a different world像一个不同的世界
读后续写微技能之 “线” When I left the bookstore,it was becoming cold and dark outside.
(环境描写)
I turned to wave goodbye to Casey,but both he and his bookstore were already hidden in a thick mist.(动作、环境描写)
...as you can see,corporate knowledge combined with creativity has brought my humble bookstore into the 21st century!(主旨升华句)
I’m so pleased to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here.(结尾升华句)
读后续写微 技能 之“面”
读后续写——读旧日记回忆成长历程
当我翻开这本久违的日记本时,我的心中充满了惊讶与喜悦交织的情绪。日记中记录的那个人,曾经的我,是那么谦卑,仿佛生活在一个被寒冷、黑暗和浓雾笼罩的世界里。但随着时间的推移,我开始学会如何在逆境中竞争,如何运用我的姿态来强调我的立场,去争取属于自己的那片光明。
读后 续写 微技 能之 “面”
As I opened this long-forgotten diary,my heart was filled with a blend of 1.　　　　　　　　　　 　　 emotions.The person recorded in its pages,I once was,so 2.　　　　,as if living in a world shrouded in 3.　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　.But as time passed,I began to learn how to 4.　　　　　　　　　　,how to use my gestures to 5.　 　　　 my stance and to strive for my own share of light.
surprised and pleased
humble
coldness,darkness and a thick mist
compete in adversity
emphasise
重点知识回顾
Ⅰ.拓展词汇
1.legendary adj.大名鼎鼎的,传奇式的→ n.传说,传奇故事;传奇人物
2.sympathy n.同情;赞同,支持;同感,共鸣→ adj.同情的,有同情心的;支持的,赞同的→ v.同情,体谅;赞同,支持
3.mist n.薄雾,雾霭→ adj.多雾的;模糊的
4.furniture n.家具→ v.布置;装备;提供→ adj.配备家具的
5.leadership n.领导;领导地位→ n.领导→ v.领导;带领
legend
sympathetic
sympathise
misty
furnish
furnished
leader
lead
6.organic adj.有机的;绿色的→ n.器官;风琴;机构
7.compete v.竞争;对抗;参加比赛(或竞赛)→ n.比赛;竞争→
n.竞争者,对手→ adj.有竞争力的→
n.好胜;竞争力
8.emphasise v.强调→ n.强调;重点
9.reconstruction n.重建;修复→ n.建设→ v.建设
10.economic adj.经济(上)的→ n.经济学→ adj.节俭的;经济的→ n.经济→ n.经济学家
organ
competition
competitor
competitive
competitiveness
emphasis
construction
construct
economics
economical
economy
economist
11.occupation n.工作,职业→ v.占用,占去(时间)→ adj.使用中的;被占领的;忙于
12.expand v.(使)扩大;增加;扩展;(使)膨胀→ n.扩张;扩展;膨胀→
adj.广阔的;全面的
13.emotional adj.情绪(上)的,情感(上)的→ n.情绪,情感→
adv.感情上;情绪冲动地
14.intention n.意图,目的;打算→ v.打算,计划,意指→ adj.打算的;预期的→ adj.故意的,有意的→ adv.故意地,有意地→ adv.无意地,非故意地
occupy
occupied
expansion
expansive
emotion
emotionally
intend
intended
intentional
intentionally
unintentionally
15.adaptation n.改编版;适应→ v.改编;使适应→ adj.能适应的;适应性强的→ n.适应性;适应能力
16.accessible adj.易懂的→ n.通道,入口;接触的机会,权利
17.facilitate v.促进;使便利→ n.设施,设备
18.educator n.教育工作者→ v.教育→ n.教育→
adj.受过教育的→ adj.教育的,有教育意义的
adapt
adaptable
adaptability
access
facility
educate
education
educated
educational
19.urgently adv.紧急地;急迫地→ v.敦促,力劝;极力主张,大力推荐 n.冲动;强烈的欲望;迫切的要求→ adj.紧急的;急迫的;紧要的→
n.紧急;紧急情况
20.convincing adj.有说服力的,使人信服的→ v.使确信;使信服;使相信→ adj.坚信不疑的;确信的
urge
urgent
urgency
convince
convinced
Ⅱ.重点词块
1. 　　　　　 　 顺便拜访
2. 一群
3. 凝视,注视
4. 致力于,从事
5. 接管,接任,接手;占据上风
6. 向上看;查找,查阅
7. 突然出现,冒出来
8. 把……和……结合起来
drop in/by
a bunch of
pore over
work on
take over
look up
pop up
combine...with...
9. 使……恢复生机
10. 在……中起重要作用
11. 铺平道路;创造条件
12. 开辟新天地;开拓新领域
13. 比……有优势
14. 和……相似
15. 带走,取走
16. 挤满,塞满
bring...back to life
play an important role in
pave the way
break new ground
have advantages over
be similar to
take away
be packed with
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.as if引导方式状语从句
Childhood memories came back to me so clearly,
(好像那些事就发生在昨天).
句式仿写
When she saw the old photo,it seemed as if she
(回到了童年时光),recalling all the happy moments she spent with her grandma.
as if the events had
had returned to her childhood
happened only yesterday
2.过去分词作伴随状语
We spent hours reading, (坐)on the store’s old but comfortable furniture.
句式仿写
We spent hours chatting and laughing, (被……围着) girls and boys.
seated
surrounded by
3.while引导的时间状语从句的省略
(在等待的时候) outside the cafeteria,I received the following message from my friend ...
句式仿写
(在等公共汽车的时候),she was reading a book.
While waiting
While waiting for the bus(共69张PPT)
Unit 3
Times change!
[词汇串记·语段感知]
　　Over the past decade,the world has stepped into a new era marked by rapid technological and social reforms.For instance,traditional furniture in many households is no longer just for daily use but also integrates smart functions; people rarely rely on paper notes now,as tablets have become a common tool for work and study.These changes not only expand our ways of living and working but also emphasise how every small innovation contributes to the overall progress of the times.
过去十年间,世界迈入了一个以科技与社会快速变革为标志的新时代。例如,许多家庭中的传统家具不再仅为日常使用,还融入了智能功能;如今人们很少依赖纸质笔记,因为平板电脑已成为工作与学习的常用工具。这些变化不仅拓展了我们的生活与工作方式,还突显出每一项微小的创新都在为时代的整体进步贡献力量。
Starting out,
Understanding ideas,
Using language
Part 1
自主预习·课前清障
基础识记
写作词汇
1. 　　　 n.十年;十年期
2. adj.简陋的
3. n.新闻工作者;新闻记者
4. n.时代,年代
5. n.改进;改革
6. v.铺(路、地面等)
decade
humble
journalist
era
reform
pave
阅读词汇
1.fixture n.
2.elderly adj.
3.tablet n.
4.bunch n.
5.shelf n.
6.brick n.
7.exterior n.
固定存在物
年老的
平板电脑
一群,一伙
搁板,架子
砖,砖块
外部,外观
8.stationery n.
9.saleswoman n.
10.recital n.
11.jazz n.
12.socialist adj.
13.alongside prep.
14.initiative n.
15.solid adj.
文具
女销售员
朗诵会
爵士乐
社会主义的
(与……)一起
倡议
坚实的
拓展词汇
1. adj.大名鼎鼎的,传奇式的→legend n.传说,传奇故事;传奇人物
2. n.同情;赞同,支持;同感,共鸣→sympathetic adj.同情的,有同情心的;支持的,赞同的→sympathise v.同情,体谅;赞同,支持
3. adj.布满灰尘的→dust n.沙土,尘土;灰尘
4. n.薄雾,雾霭→misty adj.多雾的;模糊的
5. n.家具→furnish v.布置;装备;提供→furnished adj.配备家具的
6. n.领导;领导地位→leader n.领导→lead v.领导;带领
legendary
sympathy
dusty
mist
furniture
leadership
7. adj.有机的;绿色的→organ n.器官;风琴;机构
8. v.竞争;对抗;参加比赛(或竞赛)→competition n.比赛;竞争→
competitor n.竞争者,对手→competitive adj.有竞争力的→competitiveness n.好胜;竞争力
9. v.强调→emphasis n.强调;重点
10. n.重建;修复→construction n.建设→construct v.建设
11. adj.经济(上)的→economics n.经济学→economical adj.节俭的;经济的→economy n.经济→economist n.经济学家
12. n.工作,职业→occupy v.占用,占去(时间)→occupied adj.使用中的;被占领的;忙于
organic
compete
emphasise
reconstruction
economic
occupation
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1.drop in/by　　　　　　
2.a bunch of
3.pore over
4.for good
5.in good hands
6.work on
7.take over
顺便拜访
一群
凝视,注视
永远
得到很好的照顾
致力于,从事
接管,接任,接手;占据上风
8.under sb’s leadership
9.look up
10.pop up
11.combine ...with ...
12.bring ...back to life
13.play an important role in
14.implement the reform
and opening-up policy
在某人的领导下
向上看;查找,查阅
突然出现,冒出来
把……和……结合起来
使……恢复生机
在……中起重要作用
实行改革开放政策
15.pave the way
16.break new ground
17.lead into a new era
铺平道路;创造条件
开辟新天地;开拓新领域
走进新时代
重点句型
1. I heard that the Sunshine Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business, I was heartbroken.(the day引导时间状语从句)
听说经营了50年的阳光书店要停业的那天,我的心都要碎了。
2.Childhood memories came back to me so clearly,
.(as if引导方式状语从句)
童年的记忆清晰地浮现在我的脑海里,好像那些事就发生在昨天。
The day
as if the events had
happened only yesterday
3.We spent hours reading,
.(过去分词作伴随状语)
我们会坐在店里陈旧而舒适的家具上,读上好几个钟头的书。
4.I joined Casey,
.(who和on which分别引导定语从句)
我凑到凯西旁边,他正抬头看着大屏幕上不断出现的读者评论。
seated on the store’s old but comfortable
furniture
who was looking up at the screen on which readers’
comments kept popping up
[课文注解·中英对照]
A New Chapter
　　1 The day I heard that the Sunshine Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business①, I was heartbroken. The bookstore, which was a legendary fixture in the neighborhood, was a place where anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books.
新的篇章
　　1听说经营了50年的阳光书店要停业的那天,我的心都要碎了。这家书店是这片社区鼎鼎大名、永远不变的一家店,谁都可以来这里逛逛,因为热爱书籍而互相认识。
①50 years of business 经营了50年
②hurry to 匆匆赶到
③have a long chat with sb 与某人聊了很久
④run an independent bookstore 经营一家独立书店
⑤read e-books on tablets 在平板电脑上读电子书
⑥chain stores 连锁店
⑦online discount 网店折扣
⑧words of sympathy 同情的话
⑨stay in business维持经营
2 When I hurried to② the store, I saw that the books were already being packed into boxes. I had a long chat with Casey③, the store’s elderly owner.Sighing deeply, he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore④. Most young people preferred reading e-books on tablets⑤. More and more customers were being attracted by chain stores⑥ and online discounts⑦. I tried to think of some words of sympathy⑧, but I had to admit that the Sunshine Bookstore couldn’t stay in business⑨ much longer.
2 我匆匆赶到书店,看到那些书已经装箱了。我和老店主凯西聊了很久。他深深地叹了口气,告诉我经营独立书店是如何变得越来越难的。大多数年轻人更喜欢用平板电脑读电子书。越来越多的顾客被连锁店和网店折扣吸引。我想要说些同情的话,却发现自己不得不承认阳光书店的确开不下去了。
⑩childhood memories 童年的记忆
3 Childhood memories⑩ came back to me so clearly, as if the events had happened only yesterday.
A bunch of us kids would frequently drop by the store after school.We’d look at the new books, or just chat with Old Casey. He knew every book in the store and would always pick the perfect one for us from a dusty shelf.We spent hours reading, seated on the store’s old but comfortable furniture.Casey encouraged us to share our ideas and comments on the books, by writing them on a large board in one corner of the store.
3童年的记忆清晰地浮现在我的脑海里,好像那些事就发生在昨天。我们这群孩子放学后经常去书店。我们会看看新书,或者只是与老凯西聊几句。他对店里每本书都了如指掌,总能从落了灰的架子上挑一本最好的书给我们。我们会坐在店里陈旧而舒适的家具上,读上好几个钟头的书。凯西鼓励我们把对书的想法和评论分享出来,写在书店一角的大板子上。
wave goodbye to sb 向某人挥手告别
hide in a thick mist 藏在浓雾里;消失在浓雾中
4 我离开书店的时候,外面已经又冷又黑。我转身向凯西挥手告别,但他和书店都已经消失在浓雾中。这让我意识到,书店和老凯西给社区带来的一切都将很快消失殆尽。
spring break 春假
be surprised to do sth 惊讶于做某事
open for business 营业中;开门营业
best-seller-themed gifts畅销主题的礼品
customers’ comments 顾客的评价
5几个月后,我在春假期间回到了社区,却惊奇地发现阳光书店仍然伫立在那里,并且还在营业。它外面的旧砖丝毫未变,但里面却像一个不同的世界。店里开辟了一片阅读区。在阅读区附近,顾客们在货架前仔细地挑选着文具、海报和其他畅销主题的礼品。之前书店角落里的大板子换成了一个大屏幕,顾客对本月畅销书的评论展现在上面。显然,阳光书店经营有方,富有创意。
work together on a campaign 共同开展一场活动
grow up in the neighborhood 在社区长大
6 我听说是社区决定发起团结协作拯救阳光书店的活动。这次活动由珍妮弗·奥克利领导,她是一名售货员,从小在社区长大,现在已经从凯西手中接手了书店。
7 在珍妮弗的领导下,这家书店变成了社区文学爱好者聚会的地方。书店里有咖啡馆,出售有机食品;现在还在这里举办更多的社区活动,比如读书会、诗歌朗诵会甚至是爵士音乐会和电影之夜。在这里,人们可以聚在一起分享体验,这种体验是无法从网上下载到的。
8我凑到凯西旁边,他正抬头看着大屏幕上不断出现的读者评论。“嗯,正如你所看到的,集体的智慧和创意把我这个简陋的书店带进了21世纪!我很高兴,我想让书店奉献给社区的一切都还在。”
学习理解·语篇解构
语篇导读·先行把握
1.主题语境:人与社会——阳光书店用创新和改变来化解危机
2.语篇类型:记叙文
3.课文内容分析:
本文以一家老书店为主线,讲述了它曾经给作者儿时带来的美好回忆;后来书店面临倒闭,社区决定共同努力挽救书店,在现代科技与运营方式的帮助下,书店终于重新焕发生机。阅读本文有利于让学生认识到时代的变迁和科技的进步,也有利于培养学生的创新意识以及推陈出新、将传统与现代科技相结合的思维方式。
多维解读·浅析结构
heartbroken
sympathy
waved
brick
leadership
精研细读·深层理解
(　　)1.What was the author’s attitude towards the closing of the Sunshine Bookstore
A.Upset. B.Pleased.
C.Indifferent. D.Objective.
A
(　　)2.What does Paragraph 3 intend to do
A.To recall the author’s childhood life.
B.To prove the bookstore’s attraction.
C.To describe the environment of the bookstore.
D.To praise Casey’s devotion to his work.
B
(　　)3.What can we learn from the changes in the Sunshine Bookstore
A.The community worked together on a campaign to save the Sunshine Bookstore.
B. Led by Jennifer Oakley, a saleswoman, the Sunshine Bookstore came to life.
C.Corporate knowledge has brought the Sunshine Bookstore into the 21st century.
D.Only by adapting to the changing times can bookstores survive.
D
(　　)4.What is the main idea of the passage
A.The rebirth of the Sunshine Bookstore.
B.A new chapter made by a famous novelist.
C.The author’s happy memories of a humble bookstore.
D.The competition between online stores and physical stores.
A
二次开发·深研课文
The day I heard that the Sunshine Bookstore 1.　 　　　 (close) after 50 years of business,I was heartbroken.When I hurried to the store,I saw that the books were already being packed into boxes.2.　　 　　 (sigh) deeply,Casey told me how it was becoming difficult 3.　　 　 　 (run) an independent bookstore.Most young people preferred reading e-books on tablets.More and more customers 4.
(attract) by chain stores and online discounts.Childhood memories came back to me so clearly,as if the events 5.　　 　　 (happen) only yesterday.A bunch of us kids would 6.　 　　　 (frequent) drop by the store after school.When I left the bookstore,
I realised that the bookstore and all that Old Casey had given to the community could soon disappear 7.　　　　 good.
was closing
Sighing
to run
were being attracted
had happened
frequently
for
However,it was in good,creative hands.It turned out that Jennifer Oakley had taken over 8.　　　 　 bookstore from Casey.Under her leadership,the bookstore turned into a place for literature-loving
9.　　 　　 (member) of the community to get together.In addition to selling books,it had a café selling organic food.Casey was pleased to see
10.　　　　 everything he wanted it to offer to the community was still there.
the
members
that
核心知识·深入探究
重点词汇
1.sympathy n.同情;赞同,支持;同感,共鸣
·sympathetic adj.同情的,有同情心的;支持的,赞同的
·sympathise v.同情,体谅;赞同,支持
[教材原句] I tried to think of some words of sympathy,but I had to admit that the Sunshine Bookstore couldn’t stay in business much longer.
我想要说些同情的话,却发现自己不得不承认阳光书店的确开不下去了。
例 (2025· 新课标Ⅱ卷)Some teachers don’t give the kids any assignments; they express sympathy instead.
有些老师不但不给学生布置任何作业,反而表示体恤。
例 (读后续写之心理描写)She felt sympathy for the old man so she gave him some money.
她同情那位老人,所以给了他一些钱。
例 As a consequence, he was in sympathy with the suggestion that I came up with in the meeting.
因此,他赞同我在会上提出的建议。
归纳拓展
·express/show/have/feel sympathy for 对……表示体恤/感到同情
out of sympathy (for ...)出于(对……的)同情
with sympathy 同情地
in sympathy with 同情/赞同……;与……一致;因……而出现,相应发生
·be sympathetic to/towards sth/sb 赞同某事/某人;同情某人
[语境运用]句子语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
Most of the students are in sympathy　　　　 the proposal.
She 　 　　　 (sympathise) deeply with him when she heard about his loss.
The counsellor was very　　 　　(sympathy) towards the student who was struggling with his coursework and offered additional support and resources.
with
sympathised
sympathetic
(读后续写之心理描写)Hearing the sad news,she wanted to
　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 (对那家人表示深切的同情).
(读后续写之情感描写)　　　　 　　　　(出于同情),she made “Kare Bags” for the homeless people in her district.
这个善良的女孩对遭到不幸的人十分同情。
→The kind girl 　 　　　 　　　　 people who are suffering.
(sympathy)
→The kind girl 　 　　　　　　　 people who are suffering.
(sympathetic)
show her deep sympathy for the family
Out of sympathy
has/feels sympathy for
is sympathetic to/towards
express/
2.take over接管,接任,接手;占据上风
[教材原句] ...a saleswoman ... who had now taken over the bookstore from Casey.
……她是一名售货员……现在已经从凯西手中接手了书店。
例 The new manager will take over the team next month, aiming to bring fresh ideas and improve performance.
新经理将于下个月接管团队,旨在引入新理念并提高业绩。
归纳拓展
take in 吸收;理解;欺骗
take away 拿走;夺走
take down 写下,记下;(从高处)取下,拿下
take off 起飞;脱下;(事业等)腾飞,大获成功
take up 拿起;占据(时间、空间等);开始从事
take on 呈现;雇用;承担(责任)
[语境运用] 用含take的短语动词完成语段/翻译句子
After　　　　　　 the cafeteria from his father, Tom 　　　　 some scientific ideas and 　　　　　　 some experienced and hard-working workers, which suggested that his cafeteria would 　　　　　　 soon.Tom held the strong belief that his cafeteria would 　　　　　　 a new look in the near future.
在许多年轻人的日常生活中,电子书已逐渐取代了传统纸质书。
taking over
took in
took on
take off
take on
E-books have gradually taken over traditional paper books in many young people’s daily lives.
3.compete v.竞争;对抗;参加比赛(或竞赛)
·competition n.比赛;竞争
·competitor n.竞争者,对手
·competitive adj.有竞争力的
·competitiveness n.好胜;竞争力
[教材原句] Traditional bookstores can’t compete with large bookstore chains.
传统书店无法与大型连锁书店竞争。
例 She decided to compete in the local art competition to show her talents.
她决定参加当地的艺术比赛,以展示她的才华。
例 During the singing contest, Mary competed against Alice for first prize.
在歌唱比赛中,玛丽与爱丽丝争夺一等奖。
归纳拓展
·compete against/with sb与某人竞争
compete for 为……竞争
compete in 参加……比赛
·in competition with 与……竞争
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
The 100-metre sprint at the school sports meeting was a fierce
(compete).
Now graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly 　 　　　　　(compete) market.
Her delay came because she helped an injured 　 　　　　　(compete) in the middle of the race.
I will compete 　 　　　 another three players 　　　 the gold medal.
competition
competitive
competitor
against/with
for
(读后续写之主旨升华)尽管那是一场竞争激烈的比赛,但是真正重要的不是冠军称号,而是选手们在比赛中所展现出来的决心。
Though that was a competitive race, what really mattered was not the championship but the determination that the participants showed during the race.
他们每天坚持训练,为的是在比赛中与实力强劲的对手抗衡。
They practise daily to compete against/with strong rivals in the match.
语境串词
In the fierce competition, our team is determined to compete against our strongest competitor. We understand that to compete for the top spot, we must remain competitive and always be one step ahead.
在激烈的竞争中,我们的团队决心与最强大的对手一较高下。我们明白,为了争夺顶尖位置,我们必须保持竞争力,始终领先一步。
重点句式
as if 引导方式状语从句
[教材原句] Childhood memories came back to me so clearly,as if the events had happened only yesterday.
童年的记忆清晰地浮现在我的脑海里,好像那些事就发生在昨天。
例 I would live as if each day were my last day.
我会把每一天都当作最后一天来生活。
例 He acted as if he had never lived in England before.
他表现得就好像他之前从未在英格兰生活过一样。
归纳拓展
·as if/though意为“仿佛,好像”,还可以引导表语从句。常位于be、feel、look、seem、 smell、sound 等系动词之后;
·as if/though引导方式状语从句和表语从句时,从句的谓语动词一般用虚拟语气;
·从句的谓语动词偶尔也可以用陈述语气,这时表示的内容往往是真实的,或极有可能发生或存在的情况。
温馨提示
当as if/though引导方式状语从句时,如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式,可以同时省略从句中的主语和be动词,构成状语从句的省略。
[语境运用]完成句子
She talked to the stranger 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (仿佛她已经认识他很多年了).
(读后续写之心理描写)At the sight of such an amazing scene,I felt
　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 (好像我的心跳都停了下来).
The sky turned dark 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (似乎一场大雨即将来临).
(读后续写之动作描写)The girl who was reading a magazine before got up from her seat 　　　　　　　　 (好像要离开似的).
as if she had known him for years
as if my heart had stopped beating
as if a heavy rain was coming
as if to go away
长难句分析
[教材原句] I joined Casey, who was looking up at the screen on which readers’ comments kept popping up.
尝试分析:本句是主从复合句。 是句子主干; 是who引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为Casey,关系代词who在从句中作主语; 为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,which指代前面的the screen,on which在从句中作地点状语。
自主翻译:我凑到凯西旁边,他正抬头看着大屏幕上不断出现的读者评论。
[语境运用]情境写作
我们最终见到了那位经验丰富的老师——他曾多次获得国家级教学奖项,并经常在许多年轻教师都关注的培训课程中分享实用的教学方法。
We eventually met the experienced teacher who has won several national teaching awards and often shares practical teaching methods in the training course on which many young teachers focus their attention.
语法微专题3
过去进行时的被动语态
语法原句再现
When I hurried to the store,I saw that the books were already being packed into boxes.
More and more customers were being attracted by chain stores and online discounts.
...where customers’ comments on the month’s best-seller were being displayed.
...the bookstore was being turned into a place for literature-loving members of the community to get together.
仔细观察上面4个句子,可以发现黑体部分都同时包含过去时、进行时和被动语态,这种语法现象被称为过去进行时的被动语态。
语法知识点拨
一、过去进行时的被动语态的概念
过去进行时的被动语态表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的被动动作。基本结构:“was/were+being+done”。
They were planting trees at this time yesterday.(过去进行时的主动语态)
→Trees were being planted by them at this time yesterday.(过去进行时的被动语态)
昨天的这个时候,他们正在种树。
二、过去进行时的被动语态的基本结构
1.过去进行时的被动语态的肯定式为“was/were+being+done”。
The new highway was being constructed last summer.
去年夏天,这条新的公路正在建设中。
2.过去进行时的被动语态的否定式为“was/were not+being+done”。
He noticed a strange sight that a bush was on fire but was not being consumed.
他注意到一个奇怪的景象,一丛灌木着火了,却没有被烧毁。
3.过去进行时的被动语态的一般疑问句是将was/were提到主语的前面,构成“Was/Were+主语+being+done ”结构,用yes/no回答。
Was a new station being built in this city
这座城市当时正在修建一个新车站吗
4.过去进行时的被动语态的特殊疑问句句式为“特殊疑问词+was/were(+主语)+being+done ”。
What was being discussed at the time
当时(你们)正在讨论什么
三、过去进行时的被动语态的用法
1.过去进行时的被动语态可用于表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的被动动作。
He was being interviewed when his sister called him to the airport.
当他的姐姐打电话叫他去机场时,他正在接受采访。
This film was being shown at that time.
那时候,这部电影正在放映。
2.过去进行时的被动语态一般不与表示一段时间或表示次数的状语连用。如果要与这样的状语连用,需要用现在完成时的被动语态。
The watch was being repaired twice.(×)
→The watch has been repaired twice.(√)
这块手表修过两次了。
The house over there was being built for two months.(×)
→The house over there has been built for two months.(√)
那里的那座房子已经建了两个月了。
3.过去进行时的被动语态与一般过去时的被动语态的区别:过去进行时的被动语态表示的是在过去的某个时间点正在进行的被动动作,强调过程;一般过去时的被动语态表示的是某个被动的动作在过去已经发生了,强调结果。
The research was being done when the professor went into the lab last night.(过去进行时的被动语态)
昨晚,当教授走进实验室时,那项研究正在进行中。
Some computers were stolen last night.(一般过去时的被动语态)
昨晚,一些电脑被偷了。
真题体验
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play 　　 　　　　　　 (perform).
was being performed
答案及剖析:
was being performed　根据语境可知,Tang’s play与perform之间为被动关系,且观看时戏剧正在进行,所以应用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being performed。
语法专项训练
Ⅰ.句子语法填空
1.Unluckily,my classmates and I went to the nearby library to read books last Sunday,only to be told that it 　　　　 　　　　(decorate).
2.When we went into the chemistry lab,an experiment
(conduct) by our tutor.
3.A few students recalled that a new large library　　 　　　　　 (rebuild) in this school at that time about five years ago.
was being decorated
was being conducted
was being rebuilt
4.When I passed the music classroom,a beautiful song
(play) by the students.
5.At this time yesterday,the final exam papers 　　　　　　　　 (grade) by the teachers in the office.
6.The car 　　　　　 　　　 (repair) in the garage at that moment.
7.The room 　 　　　　　　　 (clean) by my mother when I got home.
was being played
were being graded
was being repaired
was being cleaned/had been cleaned
8.When the heavy rain hit the town,the broken road 　　　　　　　　 (fix) by the construction workers,who had to stop work immediately.
9.A traditional folk song 　　　　　 　　　 (teach) to the children by the elderly artist in the community centre when I arrived.
10.At this moment yesterday,the students’ creative works
(display) in the school hall for the annual art festival.
was being fixed
was being taught
were being displayed
Ⅱ.语篇填空
I heard that the school I once 1.　　　　 (study) in would be rebuilt,so I went there to look back on my old days.When I got there,the gate of the school
2.　　　　　　　　 (pull) down.I was heartbroken.The big tree in the garden
3.　　　　　　　　 (cut) down by some workers,under 4.　　　 　 we often played games with our friends.The teaching building which 5.
(destroy) by forklifts (铲车)was the one 6.　 　　　 we used to study.Bricks
7.　　　　 　　　　 (clean) up and garbage 8.　　　　 　　　　 (carry) away
by trucks.I met my old English teacher,who was packing his things.He said a new modern school 9.　　　　　　　　 (build) in three years.It could contain about 3,000 students and provide 10.　　　　 (good) conditions for students.
studied
was being pulled
was being cut
which
was being destroyed
where
were being cleaned
was being carried
would be built
better

展开更多......

收起↑