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中考模拟素养练习
第一部分　听力(共四大题，满分20分)
一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1．What is the girl doing at the moment
A. B. C.
2．Which is David's favourite drink
A. B. C.
3．What does Linda like to collect
A．Stamps. B．Postcards. C．Coins.
4．What will the man do next
A．Repair the phone. 　　　　　B．Check the phone.
C．Take the phone back.
5．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Relatives. B．Strangers. C．Classmates.
二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6．What is “Imagine”？
A．An AI tool.
B．An online video.
C．An AI painting.
7．When will Mark help Lisa with her project
A．This Tuesday. B．This Friday. C．This Saturday.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8．Where is Mike going this weekend
A．To a bookstore.
B．To the culture center.
C．To the sports center.
9．When will the talk start
A．At 9：00 on Saturday morning.
B．At 9：00 on Sunday morning.
C．At 8：00 on Saturday afternoon.
10．Why can't the girl go with Mike
A．She has to do her homework.
B．She has to help with housework.
C．She doesn't like the talk.
三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
11．Where will the competition take place
A．In the school hall.
B．At the sports center.
C．In the English club.
12．When will the competition start
A．At 9：00 a．m.
B．At 2：00 p．m.
C．At 5：00 p．m.
13．What should the students do to be a volunteer
A．Fill in an online form.
B．Go to the Student Union.
C．Go to the sign in desk.
14．Who will be considered first
A．Those in high grades.
B．Those good at English.
C．Those with experience.
15．What's the main purpose of the speech
A．To invite more people.
B．To look for volunteers.
C．To plan a competition.
四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
Help with housework on weekends
On Saturday Clean the living room. Tidy up the table and 16.________ the floor.
Help with 17.________. ◆ Wash vegetables or 18.______ the table before dinner. ◆ Wash and put away the dishes after eating.
On Sunday Tidy our own rooms. Put the clothes and books in order to make our rooms 19.________．
Helping with housework shows 20.________ for family.
第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)
五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
21．We should try to use ____ from the sun and wind. It is green and clean.
A．product B．knowledge C．secret D．power
22．— More and more young people ____ traditional Chinese culture through short videos.
—Exactly! It is a good way to tell Chinese stories.
A．express B．protect C．spread D．compare
23．After a good night's sleep and a healthy breakfast, he looked ____ and ready to take on the day.
A．pale B．energetic C．sleepy D．serious
24．—Did you finish the maths test on time
—Certainly, but I ____ missed the last question because I ran out of time.
A．probably B．completely C．nearly D．terribly
25．—Where are you going this winter vacation
—We ____ go to Xiamen, but we are not sure.
A．might B．must C．needn't D．mustn't
26．Thank you so much for giving me a ride. Just ____ near the shopping mall.
A．bring me up B．drop me off C．kick me out D．knock me down
27．—Do you need my help to boil the eggs
—Thanks. They ____ five minutes ago.
A．were boiled B．are boiled C．will be boiled D．have boiled
28．— Could you tell me ____ you get the information you want, Fu Xing
—By using DeepSeek. It is becoming more and more convenient.
A．when B．why C．where D．how
29．Great changes have taken place in our hometown ____ the new highway was built.
A．since B．before C．until D．though
30．—I think learning the correct pronunciation of the words helps me remember them more easily.
—____ But could you help me with it
A．That's a deal. B．That's all right.
C．I'm afraid not. D．That's a good point.
六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A
It's March 12th. Lili and Linlin are digging on a hill near their school. In China, people across the country plant trees __31__ on this day.
The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great __32__ in China's history. He said more trees were needed as a(n) __33__ against flood (洪水) and drought (干旱). In 1915, Tomb Sweeping Day was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day was __34__ to March 12th, to remember the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.
“Everyone has __35__ the Great Wall of China，” says Lili. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China That's the biggest tree planting __36__ of all.” The Gobi Desert in the north of China was __37__ every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to stop Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge of the __38__．
“Tree planting has become a __39__ in China now，” says Linlin. “Many people do it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a __40__ day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted one on his wedding day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.”
31．A.silently B．wisely C．probably D．actively
32．A.artist B．scientist C．pioneer D．musician
33．A.protection B．situation C．introduction D．direction
34．A.taken B．celebrated C．changed D．given
35．A.laid out B．heard of C．put on D．looked up
36．A.research B．test C．project D．success
37．A.growing B．admiring C．losing D．happening
38．A.river B．mountain C．lake D．desert
39．A.tradition B．business C．riddle D．garden
40．A.helpful B．special C．basic D．simple
B
Some reports on teen happiness show teens are happy when they have good relationships with their friends and families.
Everyone needs __41__， but teens seem to be with their friends all the time! They see their friends at school all day, and when they are at home, they __42__ with their friends online. Going online for an hour isn't a __43__. Most teens understand this and don't spend all of their time __44__. The Internet makes teens happy, but they feel happier when they go out with their friends in real life.
How do teens __45__ about their parents The reports say teens think their parents are annoying sometimes, but teens are __46__ to have their parents' help and love. Happy teens have parents who often spend time with them. In fact, spending time just talking is the number one __47__ to do with parents at home that makes teens happy.
And what makes teens unhappy Exams! They often worry that exams will be difficult and their __48__ will be low. Many of them are worried about tests especially when they haven't __49__ for them well! It also makes them unhappy when their parents don't __50__ them. But they can just sit down at the dinner table and talk with their parents about something. Then things will go well.
41．A.teachers B．doctors C．parents D．friends
42．A.pronounce B．communicate C．apologise D．introduce
43．A.tradition B．choice C．problem D．secret
44．A.online B．outside C．abroad D．alone
45．A.hear B．talk C．care D．feel
46．A.frightened B．worried C．pleased D．surprised
47．A.activity B．program C．interview D．research
48．A.rules B．ideas C．games D．marks
49．A.managed B．prepared C．invented D．decided
50．A.understand B．require C．overcome D．disappear
七、补全对话，选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
A：Hi, Simon. Tomorrow we will go on our study tour to Jinzhai Revolutionary Memorial Site (金寨县革命纪念地). 51.________
B：We're supposed to meet at the school gate at 7：30 in the morning.
A：Thank you. 52.________
B：Yes, and don't forget to take a notebook and a pen.
A：53.________ I'd like to learn more about heroes' stories.
B：I'm also looking forward to the afternoon activity—planting potato plants on a nearby farm.
A：I've never done that. Is it difficult
B：54.________ Our teachers will help us step by step.
A：That sounds great. 55.________
B：I agree. We can learn about history and understand the value of labour as well.
A．I don't think so. B．See you tomorrow. C．Sure, no problem. D．When and where shall we meet E．Why do we need to learn about heroes F．Do we need to wear our school uniforms G．Tomorrow will surely be a meaningful day.
第三部分　阅读(共两节，满分40分)
八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节　A
FIRST AID FOR BURNS
Degree of burns Ⅰ　 Ⅱ　 Ⅲ Treatment If you have a first degree burn, follow these steps： ①Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ②Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ③Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera(芦荟). Don't use ice, eggs or oil. ④Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once.
Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲ Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Use electricity carefully.
56.If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first
A. B.
C. D.
57．Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns
A．Aloe vera. B．Oil. C．Eggs. D．Ice.
58．When do we need to see a doctor if we get burnt
A．When we get burnt by chemicals.
B．When we get burnt by hot water.
C．When we have a first degree burn.
D．When we get burnt seriously.
B
No worries
What if I start on the wrong foot
I'll take a hop (单脚跳) as I skip.
What if I ride a bike in circles
I might have an interesting trip!
What if I can't hit the high notes (高音)
I'll make up a song on my own.
What if I trip on my big feet
At least I can see that I've grown.
What if I lose things I've hidden
A treasure hunt works like a __▲__．
What if I step in a puddle (水坑)
I'm barefoot no need for alarm.
Clearly, I'll never be perfect，
Since it's too hard to be perfect.
That's why I'm happy go lucky，
And why I'm the happiest me!
59. Which of the following words is the most suitable to fill in “__▲__”？
A．luck B．beauty C．charm D．happiness
60．If the author rides on his bike and loses the way, what would he do
A．Call the police. B．Ask for help.
C．Enjoy the interesting trip. D．Go ahead.
61．What can we learn from the passage
A．Everyone wants to have a perfect life.
B．When we make a mistake, we should correct it at once.
C．Someone who is perfect can be happy during his life.
D．It is important for people to view the problems from another way.
C
In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids (美人鱼), whose tears can turn into pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of the Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with the body of a snake. These magic creatures are from the ancient mythical (神话的) book Shan Hai Jing.
Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2，200 years old. It is about culture and geography of China before the Qin Dynasty. It has 31，000 words, more or less. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many interesting stories and creatures.
A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the god of fire. He was seen as having a beast like body and a human face, riding around the sky on two loongs. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world became dark. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it．
It is an important ancient book in the pre Qin period of China and thought of as one of the treasures of Chinese culture.
62．What can we know about Jiaoren from the passage
A．They live in the North China Sea.
B．Their tears can change into pearls.
C．They have nine heads and a snake body.
D．They are the god of fire in Chinese myths.
63．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The introduction to Shan Hai Jing.
B．The importance of Shan Hai Jing.
C．Why Shan Hai Jing is popular.
D．How Shan Hai Jing was written.
64．What does the word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The book. B．The body. C．The fire. D．The water.
65．What does the writer think of the book
A．Useless. B．Boring. C．Different. D．Valuable.
D
Have you ever seen a penguin People who see penguins for the first time are often surprised. Penguins are not afraid of humans. They do not run away like other wild animals. Instead, they walk slowly toward you with great curiosity (好奇). Why do penguins act like this
An interesting idea says that in penguins' world, they are the only animals that walk on two legs in Antarctica (南极洲). So when they see a large animal walking on two legs, they just think you are another penguin—just bigger and a little strange.
Because they have no fear of us, there are strict rules to protect them. Visitors should stay at least five meters away from penguins. But if a penguin walks to you, stand still or move back slowly. Never touch them or give them food.
Why are these rules so strict First, humans may carry germs (病菌) that can make penguins sick. Second, if penguins get used to humans, they may walk up to other people who are not so kind. This could put them in danger.
So next time you see a penguin walking toward you, remember：in its eyes, you are just a big, strange penguin. But you are a guest with an important job—to protect them.
66．According to the passage, what do penguins think humans are
A．Dangerous animals. B．Big birds.
C．Good friends. D．Strange penguins.
67．What should you do if a penguin walks toward you
A．Run away quickly.
B．Touch it gently.
C．Stand still or move back.
D．Give it some food.
68．Which paragraph(s) answer(s) the question raised at the end of the first paragraph
A．Paragraph 2.
B．Paragraph 5.
C．Paragraphs 2～4.
D．Paragraphs 2～5.
E
Have you ever seen this The rotating (旋转的) lantern, known as Zou Ma Deng, is a traditional Chinese invention. It gets the name from the moving shadows (影子) of the horses on it. But how can they move Some interesting physical rules lie behind this.
However, this simple but clever design is not just a lantern：it pushes technology forward. Gas turbines (涡轮机), for example, work in the same way: heat drives air, and then it produces electricity to power modern machines. Just like this, the wisdom of the ancient people has traveled through time and space, and quietly changed the modern world.
From Zou Ma Deng to gas turbines, from fireworks to space rockets, and from compasses to e maps…， these folk inventions have grown into forces to drive our world. And human creativity, like Zou Ma Deng, is a light that will never go out.
69. What is the correct order of how the rotating lantern works
① The candle warms the air.
② The paper cut outs move around.
③ The central axis turns around.
④ Hot air pushes the fan wheel.
A．①→④→③→② B．②→①→④→③
C．①→③→②→④ D．④→①→③→②
70．Which sentence uses “mount” the same meaning as the underlined word
mount /ma nt/　v. ①骑上　②组织；发起　③安装；固定　④增加；上
A．The noise outside kept mounting as more people arrived.
B．A show was mounted for the ancient Chinese art festival.
C．The girl mounted her horse and rode away before sunrise.
D．Wendy's family photo was mounted on the bedroom wall.
71．What do the rotating lantern and the gas turbine have in common？
A.They were both invented in ancient china.
B．They both depend on the moving air.
C．They are both used to drive modern machines.
D．They both use candles to create heat.
72.(高阶思维·标题归纳) What is the best title for the passage
A．Modern science：the development of gas turbines
B．Physical rules：the secret behind hot air and lanterns
C．Human wisdom：from old inventions to modern technology
D．A great invention：special ways to make a Zou Ma Deng
第二节　阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Noah first experienced volunteering at the age of 7. At the time, he helped with the soccer program at his summer camp. “I realized I could make a difference, even as a kid，” said Noah.
At another summer camp, Noah helped kids with their art projects. He was also part of a group to beautify schools and parks with painting. He did all this before he even turned 14. When Noah was asked about his favourite part of volunteering, he answered, “I love the smiles, hugs and thank yous. ”
Since he turned 14, Noah has taken on many other volunteer projects. When he sees a need, he fills it. Once Noah learned about kids who needed meals on weekends when they didn't have access (接触的机会) to school lunches. He then joined a group that sent hot meals to both kids and their caretakers on Saturday afternoon. “It became a thing I looked forward to most in a week. ” said Noah.
Noah's love for volunteering shows no signs of stopping. During the past year, Noah has helped people with intellectual disabilities (智力缺陷) create art projects and helped primary school students to read. Most recently, he's begun helping the elderly with other volunteers. When people ask him about his future plan, Noah answers, “________. ”
73．What does Noah like best about volunteering (不超过10个词)
______________________________________________________
74．When did the group send hot meals to kids and their caretakers (不超过5个词)
________________________________________________________
75．What would Noah say at the end of the text (不超过15个词)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分　写(共两大题，满分25分)
九、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
76．It's wise to draw some l________ (教训) from the past and avoid the same mistake in the future.
77．Many Chinese people who worked a________ (在国外) have come back to China to find jobs.
78．My grandpa's memory is getting p________ (差) as he grows older.
79．The c________ (封面) of the book caught my eye, so I decided to buy it.
80．We Chinese often shake hands when we meet visitors, and sometimes we n________ (点头) our heads.
十、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
近期，网络热词“爱你老己”(Love You, My Dear Self)在青少年中流行起来。它倡导大家在忙碌的学习生活中，也要学会善待自己，关注内心需求。为此，你校英文校报(Teen Voice)举办以“Love You, My Dear Self”为主题的征稿活动，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇短文，号召学生行动起来爱自己。
写作要求：
1．词数不得少于90，标题已给出，不计入总词数；
2．思维导图为思路引导，可以适当发挥，使内容充实，行文连贯；
3．不得泄露个人信息。
Love You, My Dear Self
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答案
听力材料
一、短对话理解
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．M：What are you doing now, Mary
W：I'm searching for some information on the internet.
2．W：Which is your favourite drink, David
M：Well, I don't like orange juice or milk. I'd rather drink coffee with nothing in it.
3．M：Wow, Linda, these stamps look so beautiful.
W：Thanks. My brother collected them. I prefer collecting postcards.
4．W：I bought this phone here yesterday, but the screen keeps going black.
M：I'm sorry about that. Let me check it. If it's broken, we can take it back.
5．W：Excuse me, I'm new here. Do you know how to get to Huishang Bank
M：Yes, just go straight and turn left at the second crossing.
二、长对话理解
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7 小题。
W：Mark, I saw your video online this Tuesday! It was great.
M：Thanks, Lisa. I used an AI tool called “Imagine” to make it.
W：Cool! For my art project, I also need to create a picture. Any advice
M：You should try “Imagine”. It offers plenty of paintings. You can get a lot of good ideas from it.
W：Sounds great! Could you help me with the project this Saturday
M：No problem. But I might be a little late because I'll have a late night this Friday.
W：Sure! You can come anytime.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
W：Hi, Mike. What are you going to do this weekend
M：I'm going to the culture center.
W：Going to the culture center What for
M：Not exactly. I'm going to listen to a talk about traditional Chinese art.
W：Sounds interesting. Who will give the talk
M：A famous artist from our city.
W：When will the talk start
M：At 9：00 on Saturday morning.
W：I hope I can go too. But I have to help my mum with the housework.
M：What a pity! Maybe we can go together next time.
三、短文理解
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
Dear all, listen to me carefully, please. The 18th English Speech Competition will be held in the school hall in a month, on May 27th. Now we are looking for four volunteers to help us. Two will work at the sign in desk and two will do the guiding work. The competition will start at 2 p．m. and end at 5 p．m., but volunteers should be here by 9 a．m. Are you interested in working with us Please fill in a form on the school's website by the end of this month. Students of all grades are welcome, especially those who can speak English well, but we will first consider those with volunteering experience. Students who are accepted will receive an email from us by May 5th. Don't miss the e and join us. That's all. Thank you.
四、信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Weekends are a great time to share housework with family. Firstly, we can make a simple plan. For example, clean the living room on Saturday morning—tidy up the table and sweep the floor. It's easy and takes little time. Then, help with meals. We can wash vegetables or set the table before dinner. After eating, washing and putting away the dishes is also a good choice. On Sunday, we can tidy our own rooms. For example, put the clothes and books in order. This makes our rooms pleasant and saves our parents' time.
Helping with housework shows care for family. It also teaches us responsibility. Let's start doing small things on weekends!
一、1－5：CCBBB　二、6－10：ACBAB
三、11－15：ABACB
四、16.sweep　17.meals　18.set
19．pleasant　20.care
五、21－25：DCBCA　26－30：BADAD
六、A)31－35：DCACB　36－40：CADAB
B)41－45：DBCAD　46－50：CADBA
七、51－55：DFCAG
八、A)56－58：DAD　B)59－61：CCD
C)62－65：BACD
D)66－68：DCA
E)69－72：ADBC
F)73.The smiles, hugs and thank yous./He likes the smiles, hugs and thank yous best.
74．On Saturday afternoon.
75．I'll keep volunteering to help others./I'll continue to volunteer and make a difference to the world.
九、76.lessons　77.abroad　78.poor　79.cover　80.nod
十、Love You, My Dear Self
Nowadays, the phrase “Love You, My Dear Self” is popular among teenagers. Here are some useful ways to love ourselves better.
First, we should make a good study plan and keep a regular routine. Second, we need healthy eating habits. We should eat more vegetables and fruit. Besides, taking daily exercise like running and jumping rope can keep us strong. Third, we can use AI to help with our study, but we shouldn't depend on it too much.
In a word, loving ourselves is the first step to happiness and confidence. Let's take action from now on!

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