Unit 6 A Day in the Life Grammar Focus课件 人教版(新教材)七年级上册

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Unit 6 A Day in the Life Grammar Focus课件 人教版(新教材)七年级上册

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(共43张PPT)
UNIT 6
A Day in the Life
能够归纳总结出what、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句所询问的内容及其意义。
能够区分what time和when引导的特殊疑问句的功能和用法上的差异,并能正确运用这些句式询问他人的日程安排,且能准确回答。
能够运用本单元所学的核心语法结构描述自己的周末日程,学会合理安排周末,做到劳逸结合。
n. 餐馆;餐厅
restaurant
There is a new restaurant near my school, and the food there is very delicious.
我学校附近有一家新餐馆,那里的食物非常美味。
n. 家务劳动
housework
Freddy often helps his mother do housework on weekends.
Freddy经常在周末帮他妈妈做家务。
while
n. 一段时间;一会儿
conj. 在……期间;当……的时候
Please wait for a while. My mother is coming.
请等一会儿。我妈妈马上就来。
I read a book while my sister did her homework.
当我妹妹做作业的时候,我在看书。
weekend
n. 周末
at weekends
在周末
My family often goes to the park at weekends.
我的家人经常在周末去公园。
What time do you get up
I get up at seven o'clock.
I have a bath and get dressed, quick.
I have my breakfast, fruit and bread.
What time do you get home
When do you walk in the door
I get home at four o'clock.
I have snack and do my homework.
I have my dinner, then off to bed.
when和what time都能用来询问时间,组成特殊疑问句。
特殊疑问词 例句 答语
What
What time
When
从Section A 中找出包含what、what time和when的句子。
What’s your name
Tom.
What do you do after that
Sometimes I play basketball.
What does Lu Jiaqi ask Tom about
Jiaqi asks Tom about his day.
What time is it
A quarter past six.
What time do you usually get up
At half past six.
What time do you get up on a school day
I get up at …
When do you have breakfast
At ten to seven.
When do you go home
Around five.
When do you usually go to bed
At half past nine.
What + be + 主语 (+其他)?
What + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 (+其他)?
特殊疑问句引导词 例句 答语
What: What’s your name Tom.
What do you do after that Sometimes I play basketball.
What does Lu Jiaqi ask Tom about Jiaqi asks Tom about his day.
“什么”,询问事物
特殊疑问句引导词 例句 答语
What:询问事物 What’s your name Tom.
What do you do after that Sometimes I play basketball.
What does Lu Jiaqi ask Tom about Jiaqi asks Tom about his day.
在含有实义动词的特殊疑问句中,第三人称单数前用助动词does,其他人称用助动词do。
在答句中,当主语是单数第三人称时,其谓语动词要用单数第三人称形式;当主语是其他人称时,其谓语动词没有形式上的变化。
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子或对话,每空一词。
1) 我们晚饭吃什么?
________ ________ we eat for dinner
2) 接下来我写什么?
________ ________ I write next
3) ——放学后他通常做什么?
——他通常回家。
—________ ________ he usually do after school
—He usually goes home.
What do
What do
What does
4) ——周六晚上你通常做什么?
——我通常在家看电视。
—________ ________ you usually do on Saturday evening
—I usually watch TV at home.
What do
特殊疑问句引导词 例句 答语
What time: What time is it A quarter past six.
What time do you usually get up At half past six.
What time do you get up on a school day I get up at …
When: When do you have breakfast At ten to seven.
When do you go home Around five.
When do you usually go to bed At half past nine.
what time和when都可用来提问时间。
询问具体时刻
询问具体时刻或时间段,答语中可包含笼统时间
when和what time引导的特殊疑问句
对做某事的具体时间点进行询问时,用when和what time均可。
e.g. — What time do you go to school
(=When do you go to school )
— I go to school at half past seven.
相同之处
不同之处
2) 对事情发生的年、月、日及上午、下午或晚上等非具体时间点询问用when不能用what time。
e.g. — When did the story happen
— On the morning of January 10, 2022.
对钟表显示的具体时间点进行询问,通常用what time。
e.g. — What time is it now
— It’s seven twenty.
【语境应用】用what time 或 when填空。
1) —__________________ do you get up every day
—At 6:40.
2) —__________________ is your birthday party, Rick
—It’s next Saturday.
3) —Excuse me. __________________ is it now
—It’s 9:15.
4) —Alan, __________________ is Children’s Day
—It’s on June 1st.
When
What time/When
What time
when
翻译句子。
1) ——你几点吃早餐?
——七点。
2) ——你们的学校旅行是什么时候?
——四月十日。
—When/What time do you have/eat breakfast
—At 7:00/seven o’clock.
—When is your school trip
—It's on April 10th. / On April 10th.
Complete the questions with what, what time, or when.
________________ do you usually get up I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.
_______________ does Tom usually go to bed He usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.
_______________ do they go to the music club They go on Monday afternoons.
_______________ do you do after dinner Sometimes I read books or do my homework.
_______________ does Peter do before breakfast He brushes his teeth and takes a shower.
What time/ When
What time/ When
When
What
What
Peter usually takes a shower in the morning.
介词on, in, at都可表示时间
on一般用于具体的某一天,某天的上午、下午或晚上
on Saturday
on Sunday morning
on March 8th
on the evening of May 1st
on a cold night
in 用于表示一段时间或季节、月份、年;也用于表示一天中的某个时间段
at表示时刻或某一时间点
in September
in 2026
in summer
in the day
in the morning / afternoon / evening
at ten o’clock
at lunchtime
at noon
at night
at Chinese New Year
【语境应用】选用in, on或at填空。
1) I have breakfast ________ 7:30 _______ the morning.
2) Our English test is ________ December 15th.
3) He wants to go to Guangzhou ________ November.
at in
on
in
Answer the questions with the times in brackets.
1 What time does Mike usually get to school (at 7:30 a.m.)
2 What time do they have lunch (at 12:10 in the afternoon)
3 When is your maths class (at 1:45 p.m.)
4 When does Lisa do her homework (after dinner)
5 When does David play basketball (on Thursdays)
Mike usually gets to school at 7:30 a.m.
They have lunch at 12:10 in the afternoon.
My maths class is at 1:45 p.m.
Lisa does her homework after dinner.
David plays basketball on Thursdays.
What time do you get up
What time does your father get up
When does your mother get up
When do you usually have breakfast
When do you leave home for school
When does your father go to work
When …
Ask about daily routines using what time and when. Here are some sample questions:
On Saturdays, Sam sometimes __________(get) up at 9:00. He ___________(make) breakfast for his family and then __________(do) his homework. Around 2:00 in the afternoon, he __________(meet) his friends, and they ____________(play) football together. At about 6:30, he sometimes ___________(go) to a restaurant with his family for dinner. On Sunday morning, Sam often ___________(help) his mother with housework. Sometimes he ___________(watch) a film in the afternoon. After dinner, he usually ____________(play) the guitar for a while. He ___________(go) to bed at about 10:00.
Read the text. What’s it about How many activities are there in the text What are they
Sam’s weekend routine.
9 activities.
Around the world, people’s weekend routines are often filled with regular activities of many types. For example, in the UK, playing football on a Saturday morning is popular. The weekend is a great time to explore a wide variety of different sports and hobbies, relax, and spend time with friends and family.
Weekend Activities
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
On Saturdays, Sam sometimes __________(get) up at 9:00. He ___________(make) breakfast for his family and then __________(do) his homework. Around 2:00 in the afternoon, he __________(meet) his friends, and they ____________(play) football together. At about 6:30, he sometimes ___________(go) to a restaurant with his family for dinner. On Sunday morning, Sam often ___________(help) his mother with housework. Sometimes he ___________(watch) a film in the afternoon. After dinner, he usually ____________(play) the guitar for a while. He ___________(go) to bed at about 10:00.
gets
makes
does
meets
play
goes
helps
watches
plays
goes
主语是单数第三人称时,谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。
On Saturdays, Sam sometimes gets up at 9:00. He makes breakfast for his family and then does his homework. Around 2:00 in the afternoon, he meets his friends, and they play football together. At about 6:30, he sometimes goes to a restaurant with his family for dinner. On Sunday morning, Sam often helps his mother with housework. Sometimes he watches a film in the afternoon. After dinner, he usually plays the guitar for a while. He goes to bed at about 10:00.
频度副词:多久一次。是一种表示频繁程度的副词。常放系动词,情态动词或助动词之后,实义动词之前。有时sometimes也出现在句首或句末。
圈出文中的频度副词。
always 总是
usually 通常
often 常常
sometimes 有时
seldom 很少
never 从未
100%
0%
常见频度副词按频率大小排列:
always > usually > often > sometimes > seldom > never
Sam’s weekend Weekend activity Time at 9:00
Saturdays
makes breakfast for his family / does his homework / meets his friends and plays football at about 6:30 helps his mother with housework
Sundays
in the afternoon plays the guitar at about 10:00 Make Sam’s weekend routine according to 3c.
gets up
around 2:00 in the afternoon
on Sunday mornings
goes to a restaurant
watches a film
after dinner
goes to bed
Make up a conversation according to the table. Try to use what, what time, and when in your conversation.
Ask a partner about his or her weekend routine.
Weekend activity Time
get up
have breakfast
A: What time do you usually get up at weekends
B: I usually get up at …
A: When do you …
B: …
A: What time do you usually get up at weekends
B: I usually get up at 7:30. It’s early, but I like to make the most of my days off!
A: What do you usually do on a Saturday morning
B: I always go swimming in the morning with my dad. At 11:30, we go for lunch at a local restaurant.
After dinner, he usually plays the guitar for a while.
晚饭后,他通常会弹一会儿吉他。
e.g. At last, he could relax for a while.
终于,他可以放松一会儿了。
It took me quite a while to finish the work.
完成工作让我花了一段时间。
while n. 一会儿;一段时间
while conj. 在……期间;当……时候
引导时间状语从句,强调在从句动作发生的同时,主句动作也在进行。
e.g. Jack saw an accident while he was on the way to school.
Jack在去上学的路上,看到了一起事故。
【语境应用】根据所讲内容将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。
1) While Mary was writing a letter, the children were playing outside.
2) You should lie down and rest for a while.
Mary写信时,孩子们在外面玩耍。
你应当躺下休息一会儿。
Daily routine
Time
Talking about routine
at seven o’clock
at nine thirty,
at half past six,
at a quarter to twelve,
on Monday afternoon
in the morning…
A: What time do you usually…
B: I usually… at…
A: When does Tom …
B: He …
A: What do you do after …
get up, get dressed, brush one’s teeth, have breakfast, go to school, take a shower, clean one’s room, go to bed…
I. 根据答语用what、what time或when补全问句,可重复使用。
1. —__________ does your room look like
—It's small but beautiful.
2. —__________ does your sister clean her room
—On Thursdays.
3. —__________ do you do at weekends
—I go to the library with my parents.
4. —__________ does the film start
—At 7:30. We have another 10 minutes before it starts.
What
When
What
What time
/ When
II. 根据语境,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
There is a Clock King (国王) in the clock country and he has two hands (指针) on his face. The long hand (1)_______(take) five minutes to go from one number to the next, and the short hand uses one hour to do the same. Every morning, the Clock King's short hand (2)_______(stay) at 8, and he says, “Get up! It's eight! Time for morning exercises!” So people in the country (3)_______(rise) and do exercises. At 10:00 in the evening, the Clock King says, “It's ten! Time to sleep!” So people (4)_______(go) to bed. The Clock King (5)_______(do) the same work day by day.
takes
stays
rise
go
does
One day, the Clock King is tired and he (6)_______(take) the short hand off and says, “Let me take a break.” Later, the Clock King gets hungry and (7)_______(go) to the kitchen. No one cooks for the Clock King, because no one (8)_______(know) the time.
The Clock King feels bad now and he (9)_______(put) the short hand back on and says, “It's twelve! Time for lunch!” After that, the country (10)_______(go) back to the routine.
takes
goes
knows
puts
goes
I can
归纳总结what、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句所询问的内容及其意义。
区分what time和when引导的特殊疑问句的功能和用法上的差异,能正确运用这些句式询问他人的日程安排,并准确回答。
运用本单元所学的核心语法结构描述自己的周末日程,学会合理安排周末,做到劳逸结合。
总结日常活动的英语表达方式。如: go to school, get up, get dressed…
仿照3c的语篇框架,把同伴的周末活动及时间安排整理成口头报告。
将课堂上描述的周末日常作息制作成带有个人风格的手抄报。

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