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专题08 阅读还原30篇（解析版）---2026九上期末复习练习
姓名：___________学号：___________
阅读还原一
阅读下面短文，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Role models have a deep influence on teenagers’ growth. 1 They shape our values and guide our behavior.
Firstly, role models set clear life examples. When we feel confused about our future, inspiring people’s stories can give us direction. 2
Secondly, role models provide spiritual motivation. When we meet difficulties and want to give up, their persistence and courage can cheer us up. 3
Thirdly, excellent role models help us form good qualities. We can learn dedication, kindness and responsibility from them. 4
However, we should choose role models wisely. Not all famous people are positive. 5 We should learn to tell right from wrong and absorb positive energy.
A．They teach us how to face life challenges bravely.
B．Positive role models bring us endless positive energy.
C．Some famous people have bad behaviors that we should not learn.
D．Teenagers never need role models in daily life.
E．Their successful experiences encourage us to stick to our dreams.
F．We can improve ourselves by learning from their good qualities.
G．Role models can make us famous overnight.
【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述榜样对青少年成长影响巨大，从三个方面介绍榜样带来的积极作用，同时提醒我们要理性选择榜样，明辨是非、汲取正能量。
【详解】1．文章首句“Role models have a deep influence on teenagers’ growth.”提出榜样对青少年成长影响深远，后一句“They shape our values and guide our behavior.”介绍榜样塑造价值观、引导行为。B选项“积极的榜样给我们带来无穷的正能量。”概括积极榜样的价值，承接前后两句，引出下文的分论点。
2．本段主题句“Firstly, role models set clear life examples.”表明榜样为我们树立人生榜样，前文提到迷茫时榜样故事能指引方向。E选项“他们的成功经验鼓励我们坚持自己的梦想。”和前文迷茫时获得方向的语境呼应。
3．本段主题句“Secondly, role models provide spiritual motivation.”说明榜样可以提供精神动力，前文提到遇到困难想要放弃时，榜样的毅力与勇气鼓舞我们。A选项“他们教会我们如何勇敢地面对生活中的挑战。”契合遇到困境获得鼓舞的语境。
4．本段主题句“Thirdly, excellent role models help us form good qualities.”表明优秀榜样帮助我们养成良好品质，前文提到我们可以学习奉献、善良和责任感。F选项“我们可以通过学习他们的优秀品质来提高自己。”承接上文学习美好品质的内容。
5．本段主题句“However, we should choose role models wisely.”提醒我们要明智选择榜样，前一句“Not all famous people are positive.”说明并非所有名人都是正面的。C选项 “一些名人有不好的行为，我们不应该学习。”指出部分名人存在不值得我们学习的不良行为，衔接前后内容，引出后文分辨是非、吸收正能量的建议。
阅读还原二
On March 4th, 2025, the Pritzker Architecture Prize was given to 69-year-old Liu Jiakun. The prize, which was set up in 1979, is the highest prize in architecture. Liu is the fifty-fourth winner of this award. 1 Before him, Wang Shu won the award in 2012.
Liu is famous for designing public spaces in cities. He always creates places for people to gather and enjoy nature. 2 This five-floor building was built in 2015. It features (以……为特色) paths for walking and biking. Inside, there are spaces for culture, sports and business. It also offers a beautiful view of local natural and man-made environments.
Born in Chengdu in 1956, Liu spent much of his childhood exploring the hospital where his mother worked. He loved climbing onto rooftops to see the city’s mix of traditional homes and modern buildings. 3
As an architect, Liu doesn’t want a strong personal style. 4 So, he pays more attention to understanding each place and its needs. He also tries to balance China’s traditional architecture with modern technology. “Traditional architecture is great, but it’s a product of its time,” Liu said. 5
Liu also believes that cities should be places for people, not just buildings. Only in this way can a city grow in a healthy way.
A．These early experiences shaped his interest in architecture.
B．Architects around the world don’t want to get this award.
C．He is the second Chinese citizen to receive the prize.
D．Instead, he hopes his work can fit the local conditions.
E．However, he spends much time studying famous Western buildings.
F．He takes the best parts of tradition and presents them in a modern way.
G．One of his best-known projects is the West Village in Chengdu.
【答案】1．C 2．G 3．A 4．D 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了刘家琨荣获普利兹克建筑奖，他是第二位中国获奖者；介绍其知名建筑作品、童年经历如何影响他，讲述他兼顾传统建筑与现代技术、贴合地域需求的设计理念，主张城市建筑以人为本。
【详解】1．前文“Liu is the fifty-fourth winner of this award.”介绍刘家琨是第54位获奖者，后文“Before him, Wang Shu won the award in 2012.”提到此前王澍已于2012年获奖，空处填选项C“他是第二位获此奖项的中国公民”衔接上下文。
2．后文“This five-floor building was built in 2015…”详细介绍了一栋五层建筑，填选项G“他最知名的项目之一是成都西村”引出建筑案例，符合语境。
3．本段主要介绍了刘家琨的童年经历，填选项A“这些早年经历塑造了他对建筑的兴趣”对本段内容进行总结收尾。
4．前文“As an architect, Liu doesn’t want a strong personal style.”提到他不想要强烈的个人风格，后文“So, he pays more attention to understanding each place and its needs.”说他更注重理解场地需求，填选项D“相反，他希望作品贴合当地环境”符合逻辑的转折衔接。
5．前文“Traditional architecture is great, but it’s a product of its time”提到传统建筑虽好，但属于过去时代，填选项F“他提取传统精华，用现代方式呈现”承接前文观点，符合语境。
阅读还原三
Scientists think once we step into space, our future should be safe.
Now many countries like the USA, Russia and China are building space stations and sending astronauts there. 1
Robert, a rocket scientist, thinks it is right for the countries to do so. Humans should move to other planets and build new homes there. 2 After that, we could work and live on other planets. Any improvement we make in science, technology, medicine and health will do good to people here on Earth.
SpaceX is a company that builds rockets. The CEO also agrees to send humans to Mars. His long-term plan is to put one million people there if some bad things happen to us here on Earth. 3 Many people say it’s too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars would take at least six months. 4 What’s more, the first people would find life terribly difficult in space. On such planets’ surfaces, the sun’s rays are very dangerous. People would have to stay inside most of the time.
5 As the saying goes, “My conquest (征途) is the sea of stars.” We might see cities or even new human cultures on other planets.
A．Not everyone agrees with them.
B．This could make their countries richer.
C．It’s impossible for us to realize the dream.
D．People might face many health problems on the way.
E．In the future, sending people into space seems certain.
F．But first we should learn to live in space stations.
G．These stations will prepare humans to visit and live on other planets.
【答案】1．G 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．E
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了人类探索太空、移居其他行星的可行性与挑战。
【详解】1．前一句提到“Now many countries like the USA, Russia and China are building space stations and sending astronauts there”，说明多个国家正在建设空间站并派遣宇航员。空缺处应说明这些空间站的作用和意义。选项G“These stations will prepare humans to visit and live on other planets”承接前文，指出空间站将为人类访问和居住在其他星球做好准备，与后文罗伯特关于移居其他行星的观点形成铺垫。
2．前一句提到“Humans should move to other planets and build new homes there”，说明罗伯特认为人类应该移居其他行星。后一句提到“After that, we could work and live on other planets”，说明在某一步骤之后我们就可以在其他行星上工作和生活。空缺处应说明移居其他行星之前的必要步骤。选项F“But first we should learn to live in space stations”与后文“After that”形成时间上的先后关系，指出首先要学会在空间站生活。
3．前文介绍了支持太空移民的观点，后文提到“Many people say it’s too expensive”以及“most space trips are not short”等反对意见。空缺处应引出不同声音。选项A“Not everyone agrees with them”承上启下，自然引出下文对太空移民计划的质疑和批评。
4．前一句提到“A one-way trip to Mars would take at least six months”，说明前往火星的单程旅行至少需要六个月。空缺处应说明长时间太空旅行可能带来的问题。选项D“People might face many health problems on the way”与前文时间长度形成因果关系，指出漫长的旅程可能导致健康问题。
5．后文引用名言“My conquest is the sea of stars”，并展望未来可能在其他行星上出现城市甚至新的人类文化。空缺处作为段落首句，应概括人类进入太空的必然趋势。选项E“In the future, sending people into space seems certain”与后文对未来的美好展望形成总分关系，奠定了该段积极乐观的基调。
阅读还原四
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life in Space
Have you ever imagined what it would be like to live in space Astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) face many challenges. 1
First, there is no gravity (重力). Everything floats. Astronauts must learn to move around by pushing off walls. 2 They use special bags with straps (带子) to keep their sleeping bags in place.
Second, eating is different in space. 3 They have to eat from special pouches and use sticky (黏的) forks so food doesn’t float away. Even drinking water requires care — it comes in sealed bags with straws.
Third, astronauts must exercise every day. 4 Without exercise, their muscles become weak. They use special machines like treadmills (跑步机) with bungee cords to stay fit.
Despite these challenges, life in space can be wonderful. 5 They also get to experience the beauty of Earth from above — a view that few people will ever see.
A．Food cannot be served on plates like on Earth.
B．They can sleep floating in the air.
C．Because of no gravity, even simple tasks become hard.
D．Living in space is boring and lonely.
E．Astronauts can conduct experiments and help scientists on Earth.
F．Sleeping is also tricky.
G．In space, your body doesn’t have to work as hard.
【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．G 5．E
【导语】本文介绍宇航员在太空面临失重下睡觉、饮食、锻炼等诸多挑战，但太空生活也有美妙的体验。
【详解】1．第一段提到宇航员面临许多挑战，空白处应总述失重使简单任务变得困难，选项C“Because of no gravity, even simple tasks become hard.”符合。
2．第二段提到“Everything floats.”，后面列举了各种例子，选项F“Sleeping is also tricky.”符合，正好引出下文“They use special bags with straps to keep their sleeping bags in place.”，衔接自然。
3．第三段提到“eating is different in space.”，选项A“Food cannot be served on plates like on Earth.”补充说明不同之处，引出下文“They have to eat from special pouches and use sticky forks…”，衔接自然。
4．第四段提到“astronauts must exercise every day.”，选项G“In space, your body doesn’t have to work as hard.”解释了锻炼的原因，符合语境。
5．最后一段提到“Despite these challenges, life in space can be wonderful.”，空白处应举例说明，选项E“Astronauts can conduct experiments and help scientists on Earth.”符合。
阅读还原五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For decades, young people in rural China moved to cities for better jobs. 1 Many villages were left with only the elderly. But now, a new trend is reversing this flow.
Li Ming, 28, left his village in Sichuan for a factory job in Guangzhou in 2018. 2 In 2023, he returned. “I used to think only cities offered chances,” he says. “Now, our village has high-speed Internet and a new road. I can sell our local products online and make a good living.”
Li is not alone. Across China, thousands of young people are going back. They are starting guesthouses, opening online shops, and creating new businesses. 3
What has made this change possible Better roads and railways, high-speed Internet, and government support have all helped. Villages are no longer as isolated as they used to be.
However, this change comes with challenges. Some villagers worry that too much tourism might harm the natural environment. 4 The government is working on plans to balance development with protection.
5 But if done wisely, it can bring new life to the countryside while keeping its traditional character.
A．Most of them never came back.
B．This is a great opportunity for rural areas.
C．He worked there for five years but felt something was missing.
D．These young people are bringing new energy to the villages.
E．Most young people prefer to stay in villages.
F．They are also turning villages into tourist destinations.
G．The government has stopped supporting rural development.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．F 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述曾经大量农村年轻人涌入城市，如今大批青年返乡创业，既为乡村带来机遇，同时也面临发展与环保之间的现实挑战。
【详解】1．前一句“For decades, young people in rural China moved to cities for better jobs.”说几十年来，农村的年轻人进城寻找更好的工作机会，后一句“Many villages were left with only the elderly. But now, a new trend is reversing this flow.”说许多村庄只剩下老人，中间应填一个解释原因的句子，选项A“他们中的大多数人再也没有回来”，承接上文，顺承因果逻辑。
2．前一句“Li Ming, 28, left his village in Sichuan for a factory job in Guangzhou in 2018.”说李明2018年离开村子去广州，后一句“In 2023, he returned.”说2023年他回来了。中间应填他在广州工作期间的情况，选项C“他在那里工作了五年，但总觉得缺失了些什么”，事例内部时间线过渡，时间顺承逻辑。
3．前一句“They are starting guesthouses, opening online shops, and creating new businesses.”列举了返乡年轻人正在做的事(开民宿、开网店、创业)，后一句应总结这些行为带来的效果，选项D“这些年轻人正在给村庄带来新的活力”，对前面列举行为进行总结概括，总括逻辑。
4．前一句“Some villagers worry that too much tourism might harm the natural environment. ”说有人担心太多旅游业破坏环境，后一句“The government is working on plans to balance development with protection.”说政府在制定平衡发展与保护的方案，中间需要说明旅游业发展的现状，选项F“他们也在把村庄变成旅游目的地”：既承接前文“旅游业”，又为后文“政府制定方案”提供了背景。
5．最后一段总结前文：发展对农村是机遇，但要稳妥推进。选项B“这是农村地区的大好机会”，段首主题句，转折逻辑铺垫。
阅读还原六
A group of young people return to their hometowns to collect old daily objects. 1 These old things, such as old clocks, bowls and tools, carry ordinary people’s warm memories.
Many families want to throw away these old things when they move into new houses. 2 The young collectors talk with owners and learn the stories behind each object.
3 They set up small village show rooms to show these collections. Villagers can come and look at the things from the old days.
When old villagers visit the show rooms, many sweet memories come back to them. 4 Young visitors can learn how people lived in the past.
5 Small old objects help us keep the warm memory of hometown.
A．They want to save the memories hidden in daily objects.
B．Most old objects look broken and useless at first sight.
C．So many valuable old things would be lost without protection.
D．They clean these old objects carefully before showing them.
E．The show rooms become popular places in the village.
F．Young people hardly know the use of these old tools.
G．Hometown memory is important for every person.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．G
【导语】本文主要讲述了一群年轻人回到家乡收集老物件，清理布置成乡村展厅的事情。这样既勾起老一辈的回忆，也能让年轻人了解往昔生活，依靠老物件留存家乡温情记忆。
【详解】1．前文介绍了年轻人回到家乡收集老物件的事情，A选项“They want to save the memories hidden in daily objects.”衔接上文，交代此行的初心。
2．前文讲述很多家庭搬新家后扔掉旧物品的现象，C选项“So many valuable old things would be lost without protection.”解释这种现象造成的后果，符合逻辑。
3．后文讲述年轻人布置乡村展厅的事情，D选项“They clean these old objects carefully before showing them.”介绍年轻人展示藏品前做的事情，与下文动作逻辑连贯。
4．空处前后句分别介绍了老人和年轻人参观展厅的收获和意义，E选项“The show rooms become popular places in the village.”表明展馆深受村民的欢迎，承上启下。
5．空处位于文章总结段，空后“Small old objects help us keep the warm memory of hometown.”点明小旧物件帮我们留存家乡的温暖记忆，G选项“Hometown memory is important for every person.”提出家乡记忆对每个人都很重要，引出最后一句的核心主旨。
阅读还原七
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
In the past few decades, China has been developing at a breathtaking speed, and its changes have surprised the world. 1
The most noticeable change is in China’s technology. Mobile payment is everywhere. 2 High-speed trains are great too. They run fast and on time, helping people travel far in a short time.
3 More people live in big, nice apartments. The education system has also made great progress, with a large number of students getting high-quality education. The healthcare system is also better, keeping people healthy. Big cities like Shanghai and Shenzhen have many tall buildings and busy business streets.
In the field of international influence, China is playing an increasingly important role. It works with other countries through projects like the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议).
4 Chinese art, like Peking Opera, is also loved by more people around the world.
In a word, the changes in China are important for its own people. 5 We strongly believe that China’s development story will continue to surprise the world with its continuous progress.
A．Besides, they have a far-reaching influence on the whole world.
B．People use phones to pay for food, clothes and other things easily.
C．The improvement in people’s living conditions is also seen in general.
D．Chinese youth are trying to make people know about their home country better.
E．Chinese culture, including traditional festivals, is getting more popular globally.
F．Foreigners who have visited or lived in China have seen these great changes firsthand.
G．Many foreign visitors come to China to experience its amazing new development s now.
【答案】1．F 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．A
【导语】本文介绍中国各领域的飞速发展变化及其带来的国内外深远影响。
【详解】1．前文提到“过去数十年中国飞速发展，其变化令世界惊叹”，F选项“Foreigners who have visited or lived in China have seen these great changes firsthand.”承接上文对中国变化的总括性描述，用亲身在华的外国人亲眼见证变化的表述，自然引出下文对各领域具体变化的展开，逻辑衔接顺畅。
2．空前文提到移动支付随处可见，B选项“People use phones to pay for food, clothes and other things easily.”具体解释移动支付的日常应用，话题衔接紧密。
3．空后文介绍民众居住、教育、医疗等生活层面的提升，C选项“The improvement in people’s living conditions is also seen in general.”总领本段生活变化的内容，契合段落逻辑。
4．前文提到中国国际影响力不断提升，举例说明通过一带一路倡议和各国开展合作，空后又提到京剧这类中国艺术被全球更多人喜爱，E选项“Chinese culture, including traditional festivals, is getting more popular globally.”承接国际影响力的话题，作为文化领域影响力提升的例证，和后文的中国艺术受欢迎的表述并列，逻辑连贯。
5．前文总结“总而言之，中国的变化对本国人民意义重大”，A选项“Besides, they have a far-reaching influence on the whole world.”用递进逻辑补充说明中国变化的世界影响力，既承接前文的国内意义，又呼应开篇“中国变化令世界惊叹”的总基调，也自然引出后文对中国未来持续发展的展望。
阅读还原八
People’s ideas about environmental protection have changed greatly. 1 In the past, few people paid much attention to daily pollution.
Now low-carbon life becomes popular. Many people choose to walk or ride bikes for short trips. 2 Families try to save electricity and water at home.
Enterprises also join in the trend. Factories use cleaner energy to cut pollution. 3 Shops encourage customers to use reusable bags instead of plastic ones.
Education also pushes these changes. Schools hold environmental activities for students. 4 Young people learn to form green living habits from an early age.
5 Small changes in every person’s life will finally change the whole world.
A．Low-carbon ideas influence almost every part of life.
B．People used to pay little attention to waste pollution.
C．More people realize the importance of protecting the earth.
D．Students can learn how to live a green life at school.
E．Many public places start to spread environmental knowledge.
F．Small actions can bring great changes to our planet.
G．Green life means spending more money every day.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．F
【导语】本文介绍了人们的环保理念发生了巨大转变，当下低碳生活理念渗透到个人日常出行居家、企业生产经营、校园环保教育等各个层面，点明每个人的微小绿色行动最终会汇聚成改变整个世界的巨大力量。
【详解】1． 前文“People’s ideas about environmental protection have changed greatly.”提出人们环保观念发生巨大变化，后文“In the past, few people paid much attention to daily pollution.”对比过去人们忽视污染，选项C“More people realize the importance of protecting the earth.”承接理念变化的主题，引出今昔对比，符合语境。
2．空前“Now low-carbon life becomes popular. Many people choose to walk or ride bikes for short trips.”提到如今低碳生活流行，人们短途出行选择步行或骑车，空后“Families try to save electricity and water at home.”提到家庭践行节水节电，选项A“Low-carbon ideas influence almost every part of life.”总结本段，说明低碳理念渗透生活方方面面。
3．空前“Enterprises also join in the trend. Factories use cleaner energy to cut pollution.”提到企业使用清洁能源减污，空后“Shops encourage customers to use reusable bags instead of plastic ones.”提到商店鼓励顾客使用可循环购物袋，选项E“Many public places start to spread environmental knowledge.”对应本段企业、商铺这类公共场景的环保举措，契合段落主题。
4．空前“Schools hold environmental activities for students.”提到学校为学生举办环保活动，空后“Young people learn to form green living habits from an early age.”提到年轻人从小养成绿色生活习惯，选项D“Students can learn how to live a green life at school.”衔接学校环保活动和学生养成绿色习惯的内容，逻辑通顺。
5．空后“Small changes in every person’s life will finally change the whole world.”提到每个人生活中的小改变最终会改变整个世界，选项F“Small actions can bring great changes to our planet.”呼应后文小改变汇聚成大影响的主旨，符合语境。
阅读还原九
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hi, my name is Li Ming. I’m a student in Grade 9. I’d like to tell you about the changes in my life.
I have lived in Lincang since I was born. 1 The changes have made my life much better.
In the past, my family lived in a small house. 2 Now we have moved to a big apartment. It has three bedrooms and a large living room.
Transportation has also changed a lot. 3 Now we have a car, so we can go anywhere we like easily.
What’s more, the government has built many new schools and libraries. 4 We can use computers to study and read books online.
5 I am very lucky to live in such a great time. I will study hard and try my best to make my hometown better in the future.
A．There was not enough space for everyone.
B．My hometown has changed a lot over the years.
C．We used to walk or ride bikes to school.
D．Our school now has a big computer room.
E．I don’t like the changes at all.
F．The roads were very rough in the past.
G．These changes have brought us a lot of convenience.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．G
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，李明介绍自己家乡临沧多年来在住房、交通、教育设施方面发生的巨大变化，表达了对当下生活的珍惜，并立志努力建设家乡。
【详解】1．前文说从小住在临沧，后文说这些变化让我的生活变得更好，B项“My hometown has changed a lot over the years.”承上启下，引出家乡发生巨大变化，后文才可以分段介绍各项变化，完美衔接。
2．前文说住在小房子里，A项“There was not enough space for everyone.”描述小房子的状况，与后文“搬到大公寓”形成对比。
3．前文说交通也变化很大，C项“We used to walk or ride bikes to school.”描述过去的交通方式，与后文“现在有了汽车”形成对比。
4．前文说政府修建了新学校和图书馆，D项“Our school now has a big computer room.”提到computer room“电脑机房”，前后呼应，讲教育设施改善。
5．此处是总结句，G项“These changes have brought us a lot of convenience.”总结上文的变化，引出后文“我很幸运生活在这样一个伟大的时代”。
阅读还原十
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个填入空缺处，使短文通顺完整。
Last month, Li Ming went back to his hometown after studying in another city for five years. 1 He could hardly believe his eyes. The old, low houses had disappeared, and tall buildings stood everywhere. 2 People used to travel by bike, but now most families have cars, and you can see shared bikes at every corner.
Li Ming walked to the river. He used to swim in it as a child. 3 He was happy to see children playing by the clean water. In the evening, his old friend took him to a new park near his home. 4 “We didn’t have such a place when we were young,” said his friend. “The town has really changed a lot.” Li Ming smiled. 5 It was about a new high-speed railway station in his hometown.
A．It used to be dirty, but now it is clear.
B．The great changes surprised him a lot.
C．People in the town are all rich now.
D．Old people were dancing happily there.
E．On his way home, he saw a big sign on the wall.
F．The streets were wide and clean.
G．He didn’t like the changes at all.
【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．E
【导语】本文讲述了李明离开家乡五年后返乡，惊讶地发现家乡发生了巨大变化——旧房变高楼、街道变宽净、出行方式改变、河水变清、新建公园，还看到关于新建高铁站的通知，展现了家乡日新月异的发展。
【详解】1．空前提到李明在外求学五年后回到家乡，空后描述他几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛，B选项“The great changes surprised him a lot.”承上启下，衔接回乡的背景和后文的震撼感受。
2．空前后分别介绍了家乡低矮旧房消失、高楼林立，以及出行方式的变化，F选项“The streets were wide and clean.”属于家乡城镇面貌改善的细节，符合语境逻辑。
3．空前提到李明回忆小时候常在这条河里游泳，空后提到他开心地看到孩子在干净的水边玩耍，A选项“It used to be dirty, but now it is clear.”对应河流今昔的变化，契合上下文。
4．空前提到老朋友带他去家附近的新公园，D选项“Old people were dancing happily there.”描述了公园里的场景，衔接自然。
5．空后提到内容是关于家乡新建的高铁站，E选项“On his way home, he saw a big sign on the wall.”引出标识的内容，和后文高铁站的信息对应。
阅读还原十一
The Chinese women’s volleyball team has a great spirit. 1 They are the players who never stop fighting.
They meet strong teams in international matches. 2 They keep trying even when they fall behind.
The team wins many world championships. 3 Their story touches people all over China.
Young students learn a lot from the team. 4 They understand that teamwork never fails.
5 This spirit will live on forever.
A．They never give up in difficult games.
B．The volleyball games that they play are exciting.
C．Their fighting spirit influences many teenagers.
D．The team has won lots of important matches.
E．It takes strong teamwork to win volleyball games.
F．Some volleyball players retire and start new lives.
G．People call their spirit the “women’s volleyball spirit”.
【答案】1．G 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍中国女排精神，讲述女排顽强拼搏、屡获佳绩，激励广大青少年，女排精神永久传承。
【详解】1．根据上文“The Chinese women’s volleyball team has a great spirit.”及下文“They are the players who never stop fighting.”可知，此处承接女排拥有伟大精神，引出女排精神的名称。选项G“People call their spirit the “women’s volleyball spirit”.”衔接上下文。
2．根据上文“They meet strong teams in international matches.”及下文“They keep trying even when they fall behind.”可知，此处体现女排面对强敌的品质，和落后依旧努力形成呼应。选项A“They never give up in difficult games.”符合行文逻辑。
3．根据上文“The team wins many world championships.”及下文“Their story touches people all over China.” 可知，选项B“The volleyball games that they play are exciting.”承接夺冠的事实，引出故事打动国人。
4．根据上文“Young students learn a lot from the team.”及下文“They understand that teamwork never fails.”可知，此处点明排球取胜关键在于团队协作。选项E“It takes strong teamwork to win volleyball games.” 前后呼应。
5．根据下文“This spirit will live on forever.”可知，此处说明拼搏精神影响青少年，进而引出精神永续。选项C“Their fighting spirit influences many teenagers.”升华主旨。
阅读还原十二
根据短文内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(有两项多余)。
The Person Who Inspires Me Most
The person who inspires me most is my mother. She is not famous, but she has taught me the most important lessons in life. 1
My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital and often works at night. 2 She says, “Helping others is the happiest thing in the world.”
When I was young, I was afraid of failure. I would cry when I didn’t do well in exams. 3 She told me that failure is not terrible, but giving up is. She encouraged me to try again and again.
4 She was once very ill and had to stay in hospital for a month. But she never complained. She smiled every day and told me not to worry about her. Her courage gave me great strength.
Now, whenever I face difficulties, I think of my mother. 5 I want to be a person like her—strong, kind and helpful.
A．She always helps others with a smile.
B．My mother is also very brave.
C．She is very busy but never complains.
D．She is a teacher in a middle school.
E．Her spirit encourages me to move forward.
F．My mother is very strict with me.
G．She helped me face my fear.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．G 4．B 5．E
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述母亲对作者的深刻影响。
【详解】1．第一段开篇总起，介绍妈妈平凡却教会我人生道理，引出妈妈的品质。C项“她很忙但是从不抱怨”承接总起句，开启下文对妈妈事迹的介绍。
2．前文说妈妈是护士，经常上夜班，A项“她总是微笑着帮助别人”，与后文她的话“帮助别人是世界上最快乐的事”相呼应。
3．前文说“我”小时候害怕失败，考试不好就哭，G项“她帮助我面对恐惧”，承接上文，引出后文她告诉“我”失败不可怕、放弃才可怕。
4．后文说她曾生重病住院一个月，但从不抱怨，每天微笑，B项“我妈妈也非常勇敢”，总起下文，逻辑连贯。
5．前文说“每当我面对困难时，我都会想起妈妈”，E项“她的精神鼓励我前进”，承接上文，引出后文“我想成为像她一样的人”。
阅读还原十三
Modern farming needs great scientists. Yuan Longping is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. 1 At that time, many people worried about food shortage.
2 He spent nearly all his life doing farm experiments. He worked in fields year after year. 3
His hybrid rice helps feed more people around the world. 4 Young scientists learn from him and keep studying new rice types.
5 His dream of “peace under the rice straw” moves thousands of Chinese people.
A．He wanted to grow rice with higher output.
B．Hybrid rice can solve all the world’s food problems.
C．He started his rice research many years ago.
D．Some people thought he was not interested in working in the countryside.
E．Few people believed his idea would come true at first.
F．People could get enough food because of his study.
G．He did not stop his research even when he was old.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．G 5．F
【导语】本文讲述袁隆平毕生研究杂交水稻，攻克粮食难题，坚持科研的事迹，赞扬他无私奉献的精神，激励后辈继续探索。
【详解】1．前文介绍袁隆平的称号，后文“At that time”提示此处要引出过去的时间背景。选项C“He started his rice research many years ago.”引出过去的时间线，和后文的“At that time”完美呼应。
2．前文提到粮食短缺，这是时代难题，选项A“He wanted to grow rice with higher output.”说明了他的目标，解释了他开展实验的初衷，上下文构成了“问题→目标→行动”的逻辑链，符合语境。
3．前文介绍袁隆平长年扎根田间、坚持开展实验的勤奋付出。选项E“Few people believed his idea would come true at first.”补充说明了研究初期面临的外部质疑，与前文的长期坚持形成对比，突显成功来之不易，逻辑通顺。
4．后文提到后辈向他学习，选项G“He did not stop his research even when he was old.”体现袁隆平终身科研的精神，正是这种精神激励了年轻科研者，前后形成传承关系，符合语境。
5．文章结尾升华他梦想的意义，选项F“People could get enough food because of his study.”总结了他研究带来的成果，承接了前文杂交水稻带来的贡献，引出了后文梦想打动国人的结尾，符合语境。
阅读还原十四
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句，有两项多余。
Five Big Changes in Village Life
Over the last ten years, village life has been changing faster than ever before. Here are five of the biggest changes.
1 In the past, villagers carried goods on foot or by bike along rough roads. Now buses reach almost every village, and many families own a car. A trip to the county town that used to take a whole day can be made in an hour.
2 Greenhouses, machines and online advice have turned farming into smarter work. Farmers no longer have to work in the fields from morning till night.
3 Instead of selling everything at the local market, farmers now sell their fruit, vegetables and even hand-made things to buyers all over the country through their phones. Payments arrive in seconds.
4 Many young people who used to work in big cities have come back. They bring new ideas, start small businesses and offer jobs to people in the village.
5 New or rebuilt schools, clinics and libraries have been opened. Children can read picture books and take computer lessons without leaving the village, and old people can see a doctor nearby.
A．Shopping and selling have gone online.
B．Young people are coming home.
C．Getting around is much faster.
D．Public services have improved.
E．Farming has become smarter.
F．Villagers no longer need any help from anyone.
G．Life in big cities has become much cheaper.
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了过去十年间乡村生活发生的五大变化，包括交通、农业、购物、人才回流和公共服务等方面。
【详解】1．该段指出“In the past, villagers carried goods on foot or by bike along rough roads. Now buses reach almost every village, and many families own a car.”，说明交通出行变得更快。C项“出行快多了”符合语境。
2．该段指出“Greenhouses, machines and online advice have turned farming into smarter work.”，说明农业变得更智能。E项“农业变得更智能了”符合语境。
3．该段指出“farmers now sell their fruit, vegetables and even hand-made things to buyers all over the country through their phones. Payments arrive in seconds.”，说明购物和销售已经网络化。A项“购物和销售已线上化”符合语境。
4．该段指出“Many young people who used to work in big cities have come back.”，说明年轻人正在回到家乡。B项“年轻人正返乡”符合语境。
5．该段指出“New or rebuilt schools, clinics and libraries have been opened.”，说明公共服务得到了改善。D项“公共服务得到了改善”符合语境。
阅读还原十五
Many Chinese astronauts are inspiring people. Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to work in the space station. 1 She practices hard every day for space tasks.
2 She finished two space journeys. In space, she gave wonderful space lessons for students on Earth. 3
Lots of young people fall in love with space science because of her. 4 They hope they can become astronauts in the future.
5 She keeps telling young people to stick to their dreams.
A．Women cannot finish difficult space work.
B．It takes strong will to become an astronaut.
C．She never stops training even when she is busy.
D．She has no time to talk with young students.
E．The space lessons bring kids closer to space.
F．She dreamed of flying into space when she was young.
G．Many students watch her space classes carefully.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．G 5．F
【导语】本文介绍了中国女航天员王亚平的励志事迹，讲述她坚持训练、完成太空航行、开展太空授课，鼓励青少年坚守航天梦想。
【详解】1．前文介绍人物身份，后文描写她刻苦训练。选项B“It takes strong will to become an astronaut.”引出宇航员需要强大的意志力，承接上文人物介绍，引出下文努力训练的内容，逻辑衔接自然。
2．前文写她日常刻苦训练，选项C“She never stops training even when she is busy.”进一步补充她即便忙碌也不会中断训练，体现她持之以恒的付出；后文“finished two space journeys”正是长期坚持训练换来的成果，前后逻辑通顺。
3．前文讲述王亚平开展太空授课这件事，选项E“The space lessons bring kids closer to space.”评价太空课的意义，说明课程拉近了孩子和太空的距离，正是这份影响，让后文年轻人爱上航天科学变得顺理成章，承上启下。
4．前文话题主体是年轻人，选项G“Many students watch her space classes carefully.”主语为学生，话题保持一致，承接上文年轻人受到太空课的感染，写学生认真观看课程的行为；自然引出后文他们想要成为宇航员的梦想，逻辑连贯，符合语境。
5．后文主语为“She”，描写王亚平对年轻人的鼓励。选项F“She dreamed of flying into space when she was young.”同样以“She”作为主语，介绍王亚平年少时的飞天梦想，用她自身追梦的亲身经历，引出后文她勉励年轻人坚持梦想的话语，前后主语统一，行文逻辑完美闭环。
阅读还原十六
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 (每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的。)
Learning English can be fun and important. However, it can also seem difficult sometimes. But don’t worry! 1
Set a goal
Having a goal is important when you are learning a language. You should think about why you want to study English and what you want to achieve. When you have decided on your main goal, then you can make smaller steps to reach it. 2 This method helps you to stay active.
Find a plan
Learning a language takes a lot of time and practice. So it helps if you have a plan when you are studying. 3 Whether you study for 30 minutes each day or 1-2 hours during the week, you will slowly improve your English.
Make mistakes
You won’t be perfect at English right away. 4 These mistakes can help you learn and improve your English skills. It’s all right to make mistakes when you first start learning.
5
Understanding English is easier if you can learn about the culture of its local speakers. If you’re especially interested in British English, for example, you could learn about the culture and history of the UK.
A．Connect with culture
B．All learners make mistakes in English.
C．We’ve got some useful methods of learning English well.
D．You should think about how long you can study for each day or week.
E．By having lots of small goals, you can soon build up to your main goal.
F．Good learners always avoid making mistakes.
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了学好英语的实用方法：设定分层学习目标、制定适配自身的学习计划、正视犯错的价值、结合英语本土文化学习，帮助破解英语学习的难点。
【详解】1．前文提到学英语有时很难别担心，后文开始介绍各类学英语的方法，C选项“We’ve got some useful methods of learning English well.”起到总起下文的过渡作用，符合语境。
2．所在段主题是设定目标，前文提到确定主要目标后可以拆分出小步骤，E选项“By having lots of small goals, you can soon build up to your main goal.”承接小目标和主目标的逻辑，和后文的“这种方法帮你保持积极性”呼应。
3．所在段主题是制定学习计划，后文提到无论每天学30分钟还是每周学1-2小时都能慢慢进步，D选项“You should think about how long you can study for each day or week.”对应学习时长的规划，契合计划的内容。
4．所在段主题是犯错，后文提到这些错误能帮你提升英语，B选项“All learners make mistakes in English.”衔接前文“你不可能立刻把英语学得完美”，引出后文错误的作用。
5．设空处是段落主题句，该段内容围绕了解英语母语者的文化展开，A选项“Connect with culture”精准概括段落主题。
阅读还原十七
How to Turn an Idea into Reality
Many people have good ideas, but few turn them into real things. Here is a simple path.
First, write it down. Don’t trust your memory. 1 Keep a notebook or note on your phone so you won’t forget it.
Second, ask “who needs this ” 2 If no one needs it, the idea may stay only an idea.
Third, make a simple model. You don’t need perfect tools. 3 Even a paper or cardboard model helps you see problems early.
Fourth, test and improve. Show your model to friends or teachers. 4 Use their advice to make it better.
Finally, don’t give up. Most great inventions failed many times before succeeding. 5
A．An idea only matters if it solves a real problem for someone.
B．Ideas disappear quickly if you don’t record them.
C．Listen to what they say.
D．A rough model is better than a perfect plan in your head.
E．Patience and trying again are key to success.
F．Ideas must be expensive to be valuable.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．E
【导语】本文介绍把想法变成现实的五个步骤：记录想法、思考受众需求、制作简易模型、测试改进以及永不放弃。
【详解】1．根据“First, write it down. Don’t trust your memory.”和“Keep a notebook or note on your phone so you won’t forget it.”可知，本段建议把想法写下来，不要相信记忆力，要做好记录防止遗忘，由此判断空格说明不记录想法会产生的后果。B项“Ideas disappear quickly if you don’t record them.”表示如果不做记录，想法会很快消失，契合本段记录想法的主题。
2．根据“Second, ask ‘who needs this ’”和“If no one needs it, the idea may stay only an idea.”可知，本段思考谁会需要这个想法，如果没人需要，想法就只能停留在构想阶段，由此判断空格点明想法要有实际的使用价值。A项“An idea only matters if it solves a real problem for someone.”表示只有能为别人解决实际问题，想法才有意义，和后文没人需要就无法落地形成逻辑对应。
3．根据“Third, make a simple model. You don’t need perfect tools.”和“Even a paper or cardboard model helps you see problems early.”可知，本段提倡制作简易模型，不需要完美的工具，纸质模型也能帮助提早发现问题，由此判断空格强调简易模型的价值。D项“A rough model is better than a perfect plan in your head.”表示粗糙的模型也好过脑海里完美的计划，贴合本段制作简易模型的观点。
4．根据“Show your model to friends or teachers.”和“Use their advice to make it better.”可知，本段讲把模型展示给朋友或老师，利用他们的建议优化作品，由此判断空格表示要听取他人的意见。C项“Listen to what they say.”表示倾听他们所说的内容，承接展示模型，引出采纳建议的后续行为。
5．根据“Finally, don’t give up. Most great inventions failed many times before succeeding.”可知，本段主题是不要放弃，大多数伟大发明成功前都经历过多次失败，由此判断空格总结成功的关键要素。E项“Patience and trying again are key to success.”表示耐心和反复尝试是成功的关键，呼应本段不放弃、不怕失败的主旨。
阅读还原十八
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The power of ideas changes the world. All progress of human society is driven by creative ideas. 1
Many people believe that creativity only belongs to great inventors and scientists. 2 Ordinary students can also have creative ideas in study and life.
Creative ideas come from careful observation. Life is full of small problems waiting to be solved. Those who watch life carefully are more likely to get new ideas. 3
Besides, creativity needs brave thinking. Many people are used to following others and fear making mistakes. 4 We should dare to break old rules and try new methods.
In addition, ideas need action to shine. A good idea is meaningless without practice. Only by continuous trying and improving can an idea turn into real achievement. 5
A．But this kind of thought is wrong.
B．It helps us find creative inspiration.
C．Ideas are the key to social progress.
D．Failure is a necessary part of creation.
E．Practice makes ideas powerful and useful.
F．Creative people never stop observing.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了创意的重要性以及如何产生创意，包括仔细观察、勇敢思考和付诸行动三个方面。
【详解】1．根据上文“All progress of human society is driven by creative ideas.”说明人类社会的每一次进步都由创意驱动，下文展开具体论述如何产生创意，可知此处应总结创意对社会的作用。选项C“Ideas are the key to social progress.”描述的是创意是社会进步的关键，符合语境。
2．上文“Many people believe that creativity only belongs to great inventors and scientists.”说明许多人认为创意只属于伟大的发明家和科学家，下文“Ordinary students can also have creative ideas in study and life.”说明普通学生也能有创意，可知此处应转折指出这种想法不正确。选项A“But this kind of thought is wrong.”描述的是但这种想法是错误的，符合语境。
3．上文“Those who watch life carefully are more likely to get new ideas.”说明仔细观察生活的人更容易获得新想法，可知此处应进一步强调观察的重要性。选项F“Creative people never stop observing.”描述的是有创造力的人从不停止观察，符合语境。
4．上文“Many people are used to following others and fear making mistakes.”说明许多人害怕犯错，下文“We should dare to break old rules and try new methods.”说明应该敢于打破旧规则尝试新方法，可知此处应指出失败在创造中的必要性。选项D“Failure is a necessary part of creation.”描述的是失败是创造的必要部分，符合语境。
5．上文“Only by continuous trying and improving can an idea turn into real achievement.”说明只有通过不断尝试和改进，创意才能变成真正的成就，可知此处应总结实践对创意的作用。选项E“Practice makes ideas powerful and useful.”描述的是实践使创意强大而有用，符合语境。
阅读还原十九
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Rhythm is the soul of all music. Every beautiful song and musical work relies on proper rhythm to show its charm. 1
Many people think music is just nice sounds. In fact, rhythm is the most important part of music. Fast rhythm brings passion, while slow rhythm brings peace. 2
Learning to feel music rhythm is a great skill. When you listen to music, don’t only focus on the lyrics. Try to feel the beat and change of rhythm. 3
Feeling rhythm can also improve our state of mind. When we are upset, slow rhythmic music can calm us down. 4 It helps us adjust our mood quickly.
Music rhythm is everywhere in life. As long as we are willing to feel it, we can find beauty around us. 5
A．It makes music full of different emotions.
B．You will understand music better in this way.
C．Music rhythm changes with people’s moods.
D．It can drive away our negative feelings.
E．Life will be more wonderful with music and rhythm.
F．Most people like listening to music in free time.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了节奏是音乐的灵魂，讲述节奏在音乐中的重要作用、如何感受节奏以及节奏对人们情绪的影响，最后点明生活中处处存在音乐节奏。
【详解】1．第一段提出节奏是所有音乐的灵魂，点明节奏对音乐的重要性。A选项“It makes music full of different emotions.”承接上文，继续阐述节奏带给音乐的作用，符合语境。
2．前文说明快节奏带来激情，慢节奏带来平静。不同节奏对应不同情绪，快慢节奏带来不同感受，C选项“Music rhythm changes with people’s moods.”衔接前文，阐释节奏与情绪之间的关联，符合行文逻辑。
3．前文建议听音乐不要只关注歌词，努力感受节拍和节奏变化。B选项“You will understand music better in this way.”中in this way指代上文感受节奏的做法，总结这么做带来的好处，衔接合理。
4．前文讲到低落时舒缓节奏的音乐能让我们平静下来。D选项“It can drive away our negative feelings.”进一步说明舒缓节奏音乐能够驱散负面情绪，和后句“帮助我们快速调节情绪”呼应。
5．前文指出生活中到处都有音乐节奏，只要用心感受就能发现身边美好。E选项“Life will be more wonderful with music and rhythm.”对全文进行收尾升华，契合段落主旨。
阅读还原二十
Have you ever taken Chinese medicine What do you think of it 1 However, more and more people are becoming interested in it because it’s helpful and it can treat illnesses.
Chinese people have been using traditional Chinese medicine for centuries. In ancient times, Chinese doctors always went to the mountains to pick herbs (草药) in person. 2 When we talk about Chinese medicine, we always think of Li Shizhen. He is one of the most famous doctors in ancient China. He travelled in the countryside with a bag of herbs and treated patients. 3
Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine still plays an important part in our daily lives. 4 If you have a cold, you can drink a cup of warm ginger (姜) tea. If you are weak, you can take Dangshen and Huangqi. Even some foreigners start to try traditional Chinese medicine. They think it is amazing.
5 It not only protects Chinese health but also becomes a popular way to keep healthy abroad.
根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。
A．Maybe you don’t like it because of its taste.
B．In a word, traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of China.
C．For example, if you have a sore throat and a cough, you can drink hot water with Gancao.
D．He spent 27 years writing a classic book called Bencao Gangmu.
E．Then they made the herbs into Chinese medicine soup to treat people.
F．They are lovers of traditional Chinese medicine.
【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述中国人使用中草药已有数百年历史，介绍李时珍编写《本草纲目》的事迹，举例证明如今中医药依旧发挥重大作用，最后总结中医药是中国的瑰宝。
【详解】1．第一段前文询问你对中药的看法，后文“However”表转折，越来越多的人因为中药有用而对它感兴趣。此处应交代一部分人不喜欢中药的原因，A 选项“Maybe you don’t like it because of its taste.”正好和后文人们逐渐对中药感兴趣形成转折关系，逻辑通顺，符合语境。
2．第二段前文讲到古时候医生亲自上山采摘草药，采药之后还有步骤。E选项 “Then they made the herbs into Chinese medicine soup to treat people.”讲医生接着把草药熬成汤药来医治病人，动作前后承接连贯，逻辑通顺，符合语境。
3．第二段前文介绍李时珍背着草药在乡下为病人看病，空格处继续介绍李时珍的相关事迹，D选项“He spent 27 years writing a classic book called Bencao Gangmu.”介绍他花费27年编写经典著作《本草纲目》，话题一致，逻辑通顺，符合语境。
4．第三段主旨为中医药如今在日常生活中依旧发挥重要作用，后文列举喝姜茶、服用党参黄芪的例子，C选项“For example, if you have a sore throat and a cough, you can drink hot water with Gancao.”举出服用甘草的实例，和后文例子并列，逻辑通顺，符合语境。
5．第四段后文阐述中医药既守护中国人的健康，在国外也备受欢迎。空格处需要总结全文，B选项“In a word, traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of China.” 总结中医药是中国的瑰宝，逻辑通顺，符合语境。
阅读还原二十一
If you are smart about the way you learn English, you don’t even need to live in an English-speaking country. The following suggestions may help you improve your English easily.
Find study partners
You don’t need native speakers to practise your English with. Find a study partner, or form an English club and meet regularly to speak English. 1
Use authentic (真实的) materials
Just reading English in textbooks can be boring. 2 It will be a challenge at first but a lot more interesting once you can do it.
Listen to real English
Train your ears by listening to English spoken at normal speed, even if you don’t understand everything. 3 And try to listen to the material several times to catch any interesting or unusual vocabulary in it.
Learn about the culture
4 Learning a language is not just about pronunciation, grammar and vocabulary. It’s also about communicating with people who have different ways of thinking and speaking!
Whatever you do, have fun!
Learning a language actually takes a lot of work, but you’ll be more likely to stick to it if you are enjoying yourself. So you can learn the language by playing games, doing crossword puzzles (填字游戏), and singing songs. 5 In fact, making mistakes is often an effective way to learn a language!
根据短文内容，将下面句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个是多余选项。答案写在横线处。）
A．Don’t worry too much about making mistakes.
B．You will learn by helping your partners with their problems.
C．Try reading English texts written for or by native speakers.
D．Also practise listening without reading the written material.
E．You should study without having a rest.
F．Find out about the people and the culture of English-speaking countries.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．F 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲了五种无需居住在英语国家也能轻松提升英语水平的实用建议，包括寻找学习伙伴、使用真实材料、听真实英语、了解相关文化以及在学习中保持乐趣。
【详解】1．根据第二段“You don’t need native speakers to practice your English with. Find a study partner, or form an English club and meet regularly to speak English.”可知，此处是建议寻找学习伙伴或组建英语俱乐部来练习英语，选项B“你会通过帮助伙伴解决问题来学习。”符合语境。
2．根据第三段“Just reading English in textbooks can be boring.”可知，此处是说只阅读课本上的英语会很无聊，需要换一种阅读方式，选项C“尝试阅读为母语者写的或由母语者写的英语文本。”符合语境。
3．根据第四段“Train your ears by listening to English spoken at normal speed, even if you don’t understand everything.”和“And try to listen to the material several times to catch any interesting or unusual vocabulary in it.”可知，此处是关于练习听真实英语的建议，选项D“也练习不看书面材料听英语。”符合语境。
4．根据第五段“Learning a language is not just about pronunciation, grammar and vocabulary. It’s also about communicating with people who have different ways of thinking and speaking!”可知，此处是建议学习英语国家的文化，选项F“了解英语国家的人们和文化。”符合语境。
5．根据最后一段“So you can learn the language by playing games, doing crossword puzzles (填字游戏), and singing songs.”和“In fact, making mistakes is often an effective way to learn a language!”可知，此处是说学习英语要保持乐趣，不用害怕犯错，选项A“不要太担心犯错误。”符合语境。
阅读还原二十二
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
You can often hear a buzzing (嗡嗡响的) sound while walking through some parks in China. It sounds like a mix of angry bees and an old radio being turned on. 1
Kongzhu, also known as the Chinese yo-yo abroad, is made of bamboo or wood. 2 Usually, it is made up of one or two round wooden boxes with holes, fixed to one or both ends of a bamboo stick (棍子). When you play it with a string (绳子), the box turns quickly and makes a buzzing sound through its holes.
The earliest records of kongzhu appear in ancient Chinese books written 600 years ago. Kongzhu is one of the three main traditional Chinese games. 3 They were all popular at that time.
In the north of China, people, especially children, enjoy playing kongzhu during festivals. During the Spring Festival, people could hear the sounds of kongzhu everywhere. 4 In southern China, it is called the “pulling bells” because it makes long-lasting sounds when played. Kongzhu has over 1,000 different moves and the number is still growing.
In 2006, kongzhu became a special part of China’s traditional culture. For many people who love kongzhu, playing it is not only fun but also a way to make worries go away. 5
A．It has a simple shape.
B．People thought this sound brought good luck.
C．The other two are the shuttlecock and the kite.
D．Another good point of playing kongzhu is clear.
E．This sound comes from a traditional toy called kongzhu.
F．Today, kongzhu has become a part of many people’s daily lives.
【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统工艺空竹的结构、南北地域的流行情况、发展历程以及文化价值。
【详解】1．根据第一段前文提到“buzzing sound”，以及后文直接提出“Kongzhu”可知，空处需要承上启下引出说明对象，“This sound comes from a traditional toy called kongzhu.”符合语境。
2．根据第二段“it is made up of one or two round wooden boxes with holes, fixed to one or both ends of a bamboo stick”可知，这里介绍的是空竹的结构组成，空格处需要总起介绍外形特点，“It has a simple shape.”符合语境。
3．根据第三空前“Kongzhu is one of the three main traditional Chinese games”，第三空后“They were all popular at that time”可知，空处需要补全另外两个游戏，“The other two are the shuttlecock and the kite.”符合语境。
4．根据第四段“could hear the sounds of kongzhu everywhere.”以及“because it makes long-lasting sounds when played. ”在北方和南方都提到了空竹的声音，可知，空处需要承接前文提到的声音，“People thought this sound brought good luck.”符合语境
5．根据最后一段“In 2006......playing it is not only fun but also a way to make worries go away.”整段都是在介绍现代社会玩空竹的好处，空格处需要总结全文点出空竹在现代社会的地位，“Today, kongzhu has become a part of many people’s daily lives.”符合语境。
阅读还原二十三
Great overall changes have appeared in Chinese rural areas over the past ten years. 1
First, local transport conditions have been greatly upgraded. The government has built wide asphalt roads and new high-speed railway stops in most villages. Villagers no longer need to spend hours walking to the downtown market. 2
Second, digital e-commerce completely changes villagers’ income sources. Plenty of local farmers sell fresh farm produce and handmade crafts online every day. They gain far more income than selling goods at street markets offline. 3
Third, the ecological environment gets greener. Workers plant large numbers of trees on once bare sandy hills year by year. Serious sandstorms become less frequent year after year.
Fourth, more job choices appear for young rural residents. 4 Lots of young people who once rushed to big cities for work choose to return to their hometowns and start local businesses related to tourism and agriculture.
Finally, public service resources are evenly distributed in small towns. New community hospitals and public libraries have been built across villages. Villagers can receive medical treatment and read books conveniently near their homes.
5 Every small positive shift in rural areas accumulates to push our whole society forward step by step.
A．Many new job opportunities are offered in countryside tourism and farming.
B．We can divide these changes into five important main parts.
C．Villagers can take buses or high-speed trains to reach towns quickly.
D．We should keep on planting trees to better protect local environment.
E．Ordinary villagers’ living standards have been greatly improved by these changes.
F．All kinds of rural changes bring bright futures to villagers.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．F
【导语】本文介绍了近十年中国农村发生的几大变化。
【详解】1．前文提到“Great overall changes have appeared in Chinese rural areas over the past ten years.”，B选项“We can divide these changes into five important main parts.”总起下文，引出后文五个方面的变化，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境逻辑。
2．前文提到“The government has built wide asphalt roads and new high-speed railway stops in most villages. Villagers no longer need to spend hours walking to the downtown market.”，C选项“Villagers can take buses or high-speed trains to reach towns quickly.”承接上文，说明交通便利带来的结果，逻辑连贯。
3．前文提到“Plenty of local farmers sell fresh farm produce and handmade crafts online every day. They gain far more income than selling goods at street markets offline.”，E选项“Ordinary villagers’ living standards have been greatly improved by these changes.”总结电商发展给村民生活带来的提升，贴合段落内容。
4．前文提到“Fourth, more job choices appear for young rural residents.”，A选项“Many new job opportunities are offered in countryside tourism and farming.”具体说明乡村旅游与农业催生大量新岗位，引出后文“Lots of young people who once rushed to big cities for work choose to return to their hometowns and start local businesses related to tourism and agriculture.”。符合语境。
5．后文提到“Every small positive shift in rural areas accumulates to push our whole society forward step by step.”，F选项“All kinds of rural changes bring bright futures to villagers.”对全文各类乡村变化进行总结，呼应文章主旨，引出末尾观点。
阅读还原二十四
阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
During this year’s May Day holiday, robot police worked with human police to keep traffic safe and orderly in many Chinese cities.
Hangzhou has already put 15 traffic robots into service in important areas of the city. 1 They guide tourists by offering the right way with real-time information. At the famous West Lake, visitors can simply walk up to a robot, press the “I want to speak” button on its screen, and ask for directions. Robots can watch out for traffic rule-breaking acts and send timely voice warnings, including “go”, “stop”, “turn left” and “turn right”. 2
The robots can work for 8 to 9 hours non-stop every day. 3 This allows police officers to do more difficult work that needs human thinking.
4 In Kashi, Xinjiang, a robot in a bright traffic uniform directs traffic at a busy crossing. In Ordos, Inner Mongolia, two robot police have been on duty since May 1st. They make traffic safer and smoother.
5 This new trend (趋势) will speed up the use of robots in more fields, making public services smarter and more convenient in the future.
A．They do easy and repeated jobs.
B．Robots can offer people food and drinks.
C．These smart machines take on different daily tasks.
D．Robot police are a sign of rapid AI development in China.
E．And they can also direct cars and walkers with their hands.
F．Other cities also use robots to manage traffic during the busy holiday.
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．D
【导语】本篇短文是一篇说明文，介绍了国内多地在五一假期投入使用机器警察，协助交警维持交通秩序的相关情况。
【详解】1．前文提到杭州已将15台交通机器人投入城市重要区域，后文紧接着描述了它们“指引游客（guide tourists）”和“监督交通违规（watch out for traffic rule-breaking acts）”等具体工作。空格处需要一句承上启下的句子，C选项“这些智能机器承担了不同的日常任务”完美概括了后文的具体表现，符合语境。
2．本段在列举机器人的具体功能，前句提到它们能发出“走、停、左转、右转”等语音警告。E选项“并且它们还能用手指挥汽车和行人”进一步补充了其指挥交通的动作，与前文的语音警告并列，逻辑连贯。
3．前文提到机器人每天可连续工作8到9小时，后文指出“这让警察能做更需要人类思考的困难工作（do more difficult work that needs human thinking）”。A选项“它们做简单且重复的工作”正好与后文的“难题”形成对比，解释了为何人类警察能被解放出来，符合逻辑。
4．前文重点讲了杭州的情况，本段后文紧接着列举了“新疆喀什（Kashi, Xinjiang）”和“内蒙古鄂尔多斯（Ordos, Inner Mongolia）”的机器人执勤情况。F选项“其他城市也在繁忙的假期期间使用机器人管理交通”起到了从“杭州”过渡到“其他城市”的段落主题句作用。
5．空格位于段首，且后文提到“这种新趋势（This new trend）将加速机器人在更多领域的应用”。D选项“机器警察是中国人工智能快速发展的一个标志”作为总结句，其中的“AI发展”自然引出了后文的“新趋势”，契合文章主旨。
阅读还原二十五
阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
The world is changing faster than ever before, and technology is the main driving force. 1 It has completely changed people’s ways of living, working and studying.
In the past, people could only communicate face to face or by letters. It took a long time to send messages to faraway places. 2 We can talk with friends abroad through video calls in seconds. We can share photos and stories with people all over the world easily.
Technology also changes people’s study and work habits. 3 Nowadays, students can take online classes and learn knowledge from famous teachers on the Internet. Workers don’t have to go to the office every day. They can work from home through the network.
Besides, transportation technology makes our travel more convenient. High-speed trains and fast planes shorten the distance between cities. 4
Every coin has two sides. Technology brings convenience, but it also causes some problems. For example, some people rely on phones too much and lack face-to-face communication. 5 We should make good use of technology to create a better world.
A．We can travel to different cities in a short time.
B．So we need to use technology in a proper way.
C．Technology has developed quickly in recent years.
D．People used to study and work only in fixed places.
E．Technology also brings many health problems directly.
F．Now communication has become extremely fast and convenient.
【答案】1．C 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了科技发展给人们生活、交流、学习和工作带来的巨大变化，同时也指出科技带来便利的同时也产生了一些问题，呼吁人们合理使用科技。
【详解】1．前文说“The world is changing faster than ever before, and technology is the main driving force.”，后文说“It has completely changed people’s ways of living, working and studying.”，C项“Technology has developed quickly in recent years.”承上启下，说明科技近年来发展迅速。
2．前文讲过去通信只能面对面或写信，寄消息要很久；后文讲现在可以通过视频通话几秒钟联系国外朋友，F项“Now communication has become extremely fast and convenient.”形成过去与现在的对比，衔接恰当。
3．本段讲科技改变学习和工作习惯，后文说现在学生可以上网课、工人可以居家办公，D项“People used to study and work only in fixed places.”说明过去人们只能在固定场所学习和工作，与后文形成对比。
4．本段讲交通科技让出行更方便，高铁和飞机缩短了城市间距离，A项“We can travel to different cities in a short time.”进一步说明人们可以短时间内到达不同城市，符合语境。
5．前文说科技带来便利也带来问题，例如过度依赖手机、缺乏面对面交流，B项“So we need to use technology in a proper way.”提出我们应该合理使用科技，引出后文“We should make good use of technology to create a better world.”
阅读还原二十六
阅读短文，从A-F中选择最佳选项填入空白，一项多余。
A good memory helps us study bett专题08 阅读还原30篇（原卷版）---2026九上期末复习练习
姓名：___________学号：___________
阅读还原一
阅读下面短文，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Role models have a deep influence on teenagers’ growth. 1 They shape our values and guide our behavior.
Firstly, role models set clear life examples. When we feel confused about our future, inspiring people’s stories can give us direction. 2
Secondly, role models provide spiritual motivation. When we meet difficulties and want to give up, their persistence and courage can cheer us up. 3
Thirdly, excellent role models help us form good qualities. We can learn dedication, kindness and responsibility from them. 4
However, we should choose role models wisely. Not all famous people are positive. 5 We should learn to tell right from wrong and absorb positive energy.
A．They teach us how to face life challenges bravely.
B．Positive role models bring us endless positive energy.
C．Some famous people have bad behaviors that we should not learn.
D．Teenagers never need role models in daily life.
E．Their successful experiences encourage us to stick to our dreams.
F．We can improve ourselves by learning from their good qualities.
G．Role models can make us famous overnight.
阅读还原二
On March 4th, 2025, the Pritzker Architecture Prize was given to 69-year-old Liu Jiakun. The prize, which was set up in 1979, is the highest prize in architecture. Liu is the fifty-fourth winner of this award. 1 Before him, Wang Shu won the award in 2012.
Liu is famous for designing public spaces in cities. He always creates places for people to gather and enjoy nature. 2 This five-floor building was built in 2015. It features (以……为特色) paths for walking and biking. Inside, there are spaces for culture, sports and business. It also offers a beautiful view of local natural and man-made environments.
Born in Chengdu in 1956, Liu spent much of his childhood exploring the hospital where his mother worked. He loved climbing onto rooftops to see the city’s mix of traditional homes and modern buildings. 3
As an architect, Liu doesn’t want a strong personal style. 4 So, he pays more attention to understanding each place and its needs. He also tries to balance China’s traditional architecture with modern technology. “Traditional architecture is great, but it’s a product of its time,” Liu said. 5
Liu also believes that cities should be places for people, not just buildings. Only in this way can a city grow in a healthy way.
A．These early experiences shaped his interest in architecture.
B．Architects around the world don’t want to get this award.
C．He is the second Chinese citizen to receive the prize.
D．Instead, he hopes his work can fit the local conditions.
E．However, he spends much time studying famous Western buildings.
F．He takes the best parts of tradition and presents them in a modern way.
G．One of his best-known projects is the West Village in Chengdu.
阅读还原三
Scientists think once we step into space, our future should be safe.
Now many countries like the USA, Russia and China are building space stations and sending astronauts there. 1
Robert, a rocket scientist, thinks it is right for the countries to do so. Humans should move to other planets and build new homes there. 2 After that, we could work and live on other planets. Any improvement we make in science, technology, medicine and health will do good to people here on Earth.
SpaceX is a company that builds rockets. The CEO also agrees to send humans to Mars. His long-term plan is to put one million people there if some bad things happen to us here on Earth. 3 Many people say it’s too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars would take at least six months. 4 What’s more, the first people would find life terribly difficult in space. On such planets’ surfaces, the sun’s rays are very dangerous. People would have to stay inside most of the time.
5 As the saying goes, “My conquest (征途) is the sea of stars.” We might see cities or even new human cultures on other planets.
A．Not everyone agrees with them.
B．This could make their countries richer.
C．It’s impossible for us to realize the dream.
D．People might face many health problems on the way.
E．In the future, sending people into space seems certain.
F．But first we should learn to live in space stations.
G．These stations will prepare humans to visit and live on other planets.
阅读还原四
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life in Space
Have you ever imagined what it would be like to live in space Astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) face many challenges. 1
First, there is no gravity (重力). Everything floats. Astronauts must learn to move around by pushing off walls. 2 They use special bags with straps (带子) to keep their sleeping bags in place.
Second, eating is different in space. 3 They have to eat from special pouches and use sticky (黏的) forks so food doesn’t float away. Even drinking water requires care — it comes in sealed bags with straws.
Third, astronauts must exercise every day. 4 Without exercise, their muscles become weak. They use special machines like treadmills (跑步机) with bungee cords to stay fit.
Despite these challenges, life in space can be wonderful. 5 They also get to experience the beauty of Earth from above — a view that few people will ever see.
A．Food cannot be served on plates like on Earth.
B．They can sleep floating in the air.
C．Because of no gravity, even simple tasks become hard.
D．Living in space is boring and lonely.
E．Astronauts can conduct experiments and help scientists on Earth.
F．Sleeping is also tricky.
G．In space, your body doesn’t have to work as hard.
阅读还原五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For decades, young people in rural China moved to cities for better jobs. 1 Many villages were left with only the elderly. But now, a new trend is reversing this flow.
Li Ming, 28, left his village in Sichuan for a factory job in Guangzhou in 2018. 2 In 2023, he returned. “I used to think only cities offered chances,” he says. “Now, our village has high-speed Internet and a new road. I can sell our local products online and make a good living.”
Li is not alone. Across China, thousands of young people are going back. They are starting guesthouses, opening online shops, and creating new businesses. 3
What has made this change possible Better roads and railways, high-speed Internet, and government support have all helped. Villages are no longer as isolated as they used to be.
However, this change comes with challenges. Some villagers worry that too much tourism might harm the natural environment. 4 The government is working on plans to balance development with protection.
5 But if done wisely, it can bring new life to the countryside while keeping its traditional character.
A．Most of them never came back.
B．This is a great opportunity for rural areas.
C．He worked there for five years but felt something was missing.
D．These young people are bringing new energy to the villages.
E．Most young people prefer to stay in villages.
F．They are also turning villages into tourist destinations.
G．The government has stopped supporting rural development.
阅读还原六
A group of young people return to their hometowns to collect old daily objects. 1 These old things, such as old clocks, bowls and tools, carry ordinary people’s warm memories.
Many families want to throw away these old things when they move into new houses. 2 The young collectors talk with owners and learn the stories behind each object.
3 They set up small village show rooms to show these collections. Villagers can come and look at the things from the old days.
When old villagers visit the show rooms, many sweet memories come back to them. 4 Young visitors can learn how people lived in the past.
5 Small old objects help us keep the warm memory of hometown.
A．They want to save the memories hidden in daily objects.
B．Most old objects look broken and useless at first sight.
C．So many valuable old things would be lost without protection.
D．They clean these old objects carefully before showing them.
E．The show rooms become popular places in the village.
F．Young people hardly know the use of these old tools.
G．Hometown memory is important for every person.
阅读还原七
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
In the past few decades, China has been developing at a breathtaking speed, and its changes have surprised the world. 1
The most noticeable change is in China’s technology. Mobile payment is everywhere. 2 High-speed trains are great too. They run fast and on time, helping people travel far in a short time.
3 More people live in big, nice apartments. The education system has also made great progress, with a large number of students getting high-quality education. The healthcare system is also better, keeping people healthy. Big cities like Shanghai and Shenzhen have many tall buildings and busy business streets.
In the field of international influence, China is playing an increasingly important role. It works with other countries through projects like the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议).
4 Chinese art, like Peking Opera, is also loved by more people around the world.
In a word, the changes in China are important for its own people. 5 We strongly believe that China’s development story will continue to surprise the world with its continuous progress.
A．Besides, they have a far-reaching influence on the whole world.
B．People use phones to pay for food, clothes and other things easily.
C．The improvement in people’s living conditions is also seen in general.
D．Chinese youth are trying to make people know about their home country better.
E．Chinese culture, including traditional festivals, is getting more popular globally.
F．Foreigners who have visited or lived in China have seen these great changes firsthand.
G．Many foreign visitors come to China to experience its amazing new development s now.
阅读还原八
People’s ideas about environmental protection have changed greatly. 1 In the past, few people paid much attention to daily pollution.
Now low-carbon life becomes popular. Many people choose to walk or ride bikes for short trips. 2 Families try to save electricity and water at home.
Enterprises also join in the trend. Factories use cleaner energy to cut pollution. 3 Shops encourage customers to use reusable bags instead of plastic ones.
Education also pushes these changes. Schools hold environmental activities for students. 4 Young people learn to form green living habits from an early age.
5 Small changes in every person’s life will finally change the whole world.
A．Low-carbon ideas influence almost every part of life.
B．People used to pay little attention to waste pollution.
C．More people realize the importance of protecting the earth.
D．Students can learn how to live a green life at school.
E．Many public places start to spread environmental knowledge.
F．Small actions can bring great changes to our planet.
G．Green life means spending more money every day.
阅读还原九
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hi, my name is Li Ming. I’m a student in Grade 9. I’d like to tell you about the changes in my life.
I have lived in Lincang since I was born. 1 The changes have made my life much better.
In the past, my family lived in a small house. 2 Now we have moved to a big apartment. It has three bedrooms and a large living room.
Transportation has also changed a lot. 3 Now we have a car, so we can go anywhere we like easily.
What’s more, the government has built many new schools and libraries. 4 We can use computers to study and read books online.
5 I am very lucky to live in such a great time. I will study hard and try my best to make my hometown better in the future.
A．There was not enough space for everyone.
B．My hometown has changed a lot over the years.
C．We used to walk or ride bikes to school.
D．Our school now has a big computer room.
E．I don’t like the changes at all.
F．The roads were very rough in the past.
G．These changes have brought us a lot of convenience.
阅读还原十
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个填入空缺处，使短文通顺完整。
Last month, Li Ming went back to his hometown after studying in another city for five years. 1 He could hardly believe his eyes. The old, low houses had disappeared, and tall buildings stood everywhere. 2 People used to travel by bike, but now most families have cars, and you can see shared bikes at every corner.
Li Ming walked to the river. He used to swim in it as a child. 3 He was happy to see children playing by the clean water. In the evening, his old friend took him to a new park near his home. 4 “We didn’t have such a place when we were young,” said his friend. “The town has really changed a lot.” Li Ming smiled. 5 It was about a new high-speed railway station in his hometown.
A．It used to be dirty, but now it is clear.
B．The great changes surprised him a lot.
C．People in the town are all rich now.
D．Old people were dancing happily there.
E．On his way home, he saw a big sign on the wall.
F．The streets were wide and clean.
G．He didn’t like the changes at all.
阅读还原十一
The Chinese women’s volleyball team has a great spirit. 1 They are the players who never stop fighting.
They meet strong teams in international matches. 2 They keep trying even when they fall behind.
The team wins many world championships. 3 Their story touches people all over China.
Young students learn a lot from the team. 4 They understand that teamwork never fails.
5 This spirit will live on forever.
A．They never give up in difficult games.
B．The volleyball games that they play are exciting.
C．Their fighting spirit influences many teenagers.
D．The team has won lots of important matches.
E．It takes strong teamwork to win volleyball games.
F．Some volleyball players retire and start new lives.
G．People call their spirit the “women’s volleyball spirit”.
阅读还原十二
根据短文内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(有两项多余)。
The Person Who Inspires Me Most
The person who inspires me most is my mother. She is not famous, but she has taught me the most important lessons in life. 1
My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital and often works at night. 2 She says, “Helping others is the happiest thing in the world.”
When I was young, I was afraid of failure. I would cry when I didn’t do well in exams. 3 She told me that failure is not terrible, but giving up is. She encouraged me to try again and again.
4 She was once very ill and had to stay in hospital for a month. But she never complained. She smiled every day and told me not to worry about her. Her courage gave me great strength.
Now, whenever I face difficulties, I think of my mother. 5 I want to be a person like her—strong, kind and helpful.
A．She always helps others with a smile.
B．My mother is also very brave.
C．She is very busy but never complains.
D．She is a teacher in a middle school.
E．Her spirit encourages me to move forward.
F．My mother is very strict with me.
G．She helped me face my fear.
阅读还原十三
Modern farming needs great scientists. Yuan Longping is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. 1 At that time, many people worried about food shortage.
2 He spent nearly all his life doing farm experiments. He worked in fields year after year. 3
His hybrid rice helps feed more people around the world. 4 Young scientists learn from him and keep studying new rice types.
5 His dream of “peace under the rice straw” moves thousands of Chinese people.
A．He wanted to grow rice with higher output.
B．Hybrid rice can solve all the world’s food problems.
C．He started his rice research many years ago.
D．Some people thought he was not interested in working in the countryside.
E．Few people believed his idea would come true at first.
F．People could get enough food because of his study.
G．He did not stop his research even when he was old.
阅读还原十四
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句，有两项多余。
Five Big Changes in Village Life
Over the last ten years, village life has been changing faster than ever before. Here are five of the biggest changes.
1 In the past, villagers carried goods on foot or by bike along rough roads. Now buses reach almost every village, and many families own a car. A trip to the county town that used to take a whole day can be made in an hour.
2 Greenhouses, machines and online advice have turned farming into smarter work. Farmers no longer have to work in the fields from morning till night.
3 Instead of selling everything at the local market, farmers now sell their fruit, vegetables and even hand-made things to buyers all over the country through their phones. Payments arrive in seconds.
4 Many young people who used to work in big cities have come back. They bring new ideas, start small businesses and offer jobs to people in the village.
5 New or rebuilt schools, clinics and libraries have been opened. Children can read picture books and take computer lessons without leaving the village, and old people can see a doctor nearby.
A．Shopping and selling have gone online.
B．Young people are coming home.
C．Getting around is much faster.
D．Public services have improved.
E．Farming has become smarter.
F．Villagers no longer need any help from anyone.
G．Life in big cities has become much cheaper.
阅读还原十五
Many Chinese astronauts are inspiring people. Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to work in the space station. 1 She practices hard every day for space tasks.
2 She finished two space journeys. In space, she gave wonderful space lessons for students on Earth. 3
Lots of young people fall in love with space science because of her. 4 They hope they can become astronauts in the future.
5 She keeps telling young people to stick to their dreams.
A．Women cannot finish difficult space work.
B．It takes strong will to become an astronaut.
C．She never stops training even when she is busy.
D．She has no time to talk with young students.
E．The space lessons bring kids closer to space.
F．She dreamed of flying into space when she was young.
G．Many students watch her space classes carefully.
阅读还原十六
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 (每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的。)
Learning English can be fun and important. However, it can also seem difficult sometimes. But don’t worry! 1
Set a goal
Having a goal is important when you are learning a language. You should think about why you want to study English and what you want to achieve. When you have decided on your main goal, then you can make smaller steps to reach it. 2 This method helps you to stay active.
Find a plan
Learning a language takes a lot of time and practice. So it helps if you have a plan when you are studying. 3 Whether you study for 30 minutes each day or 1-2 hours during the week, you will slowly improve your English.
Make mistakes
You won’t be perfect at English right away. 4 These mistakes can help you learn and improve your English skills. It’s all right to make mistakes when you first start learning.
5
Understanding English is easier if you can learn about the culture of its local speakers. If you’re especially interested in British English, for example, you could learn about the culture and history of the UK.
A．Connect with culture
B．All learners make mistakes in English.
C．We’ve got some useful methods of learning English well.
D．You should think about how long you can study for each day or week.
E．By having lots of small goals, you can soon build up to your main goal.
F．Good learners always avoid making mistakes.
阅读还原十七
How to Turn an Idea into Reality
Many people have good ideas, but few turn them into real things. Here is a simple path.
First, write it down. Don’t trust your memory. 1 Keep a notebook or note on your phone so you won’t forget it.
Second, ask “who needs this ” 2 If no one needs it, the idea may stay only an idea.
Third, make a simple model. You don’t need perfect tools. 3 Even a paper or cardboard model helps you see problems early.
Fourth, test and improve. Show your model to friends or teachers. 4 Use their advice to make it better.
Finally, don’t give up. Most great inventions failed many times before succeeding. 5
A．An idea only matters if it solves a real problem for someone.
B．Ideas disappear quickly if you don’t record them.
C．Listen to what they say.
D．A rough model is better than a perfect plan in your head.
E．Patience and trying again are key to success.
F．Ideas must be expensive to be valuable.
阅读还原十八
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The power of ideas changes the world. All progress of human society is driven by creative ideas. 1
Many people believe that creativity only belongs to great inventors and scientists. 2 Ordinary students can also have creative ideas in study and life.
Creative ideas come from careful observation. Life is full of small problems waiting to be solved. Those who watch life carefully are more likely to get new ideas. 3
Besides, creativity needs brave thinking. Many people are used to following others and fear making mistakes. 4 We should dare to break old rules and try new methods.
In addition, ideas need action to shine. A good idea is meaningless without practice. Only by continuous trying and improving can an idea turn into real achievement. 5
A．But this kind of thought is wrong.
B．It helps us find creative inspiration.
C．Ideas are the key to social progress.
D．Failure is a necessary part of creation.
E．Practice makes ideas powerful and useful.
F．Creative people never stop observing.
阅读还原十九
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Rhythm is the soul of all music. Every beautiful song and musical work relies on proper rhythm to show its charm. 1
Many people think music is just nice sounds. In fact, rhythm is the most important part of music. Fast rhythm brings passion, while slow rhythm brings peace. 2
Learning to feel music rhythm is a great skill. When you listen to music, don’t only focus on the lyrics. Try to feel the beat and change of rhythm. 3
Feeling rhythm can also improve our state of mind. When we are upset, slow rhythmic music can calm us down. 4 It helps us adjust our mood quickly.
Music rhythm is everywhere in life. As long as we are willing to feel it, we can find beauty around us. 5
A．It makes music full of different emotions.
B．You will understand music better in this way.
C．Music rhythm changes with people’s moods.
D．It can drive away our negative feelings.
E．Life will be more wonderful with music and rhythm.
F．Most people like listening to music in free time.
阅读还原二十
Have you ever taken Chinese medicine What do you think of it 1 However, more and more people are becoming interested in it because it’s helpful and it can treat illnesses.
Chinese people have been using traditional Chinese medicine for centuries. In ancient times, Chinese doctors always went to the mountains to pick herbs (草药) in person. 2 When we talk about Chinese medicine, we always think of Li Shizhen. He is one of the most famous doctors in ancient China. He travelled in the countryside with a bag of herbs and treated patients. 3
Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine still plays an important part in our daily lives. 4 If you have a cold, you can drink a cup of warm ginger (姜) tea. If you are weak, you can take Dangshen and Huangqi. Even some foreigners start to try traditional Chinese medicine. They think it is amazing.
5 It not only protects Chinese health but also becomes a popular way to keep healthy abroad.
根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。
A．Maybe you don’t like it because of its taste.
B．In a word, traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of China.
C．For example, if you have a sore throat and a cough, you can drink hot water with Gancao.
D．He spent 27 years writing a classic book called Bencao Gangmu.
E．Then they made the herbs into Chinese medicine soup to treat people.
F．They are lovers of traditional Chinese medicine.
阅读还原二十一
If you are smart about the way you learn English, you don’t even need to live in an English-speaking country. The following suggestions may help you improve your English easily.
Find study partners
You don’t need native speakers to practise your English with. Find a study partner, or form an English club and meet regularly to speak English. 1
Use authentic (真实的) materials
Just reading English in textbooks can be boring. 2 It will be a challenge at first but a lot more interesting once you can do it.
Listen to real English
Train your ears by listening to English spoken at normal speed, even if you don’t understand everything. 3 And try to listen to the material several times to catch any interesting or unusual vocabulary in it.
Learn about the culture
4 Learning a language is not just about pronunciation, grammar and vocabulary. It’s also about communicating with people who have different ways of thinking and speaking!
Whatever you do, have fun!
Learning a language actually takes a lot of work, but you’ll be more likely to stick to it if you are enjoying yourself. So you can learn the language by playing games, doing crossword puzzles (填字游戏), and singing songs. 5 In fact, making mistakes is often an effective way to learn a language!
根据短文内容，将下面句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个是多余选项。答案写在横线处。）
A．Don’t worry too much about making mistakes.
B．You will learn by helping your partners with their problems.
C．Try reading English texts written for or by native speakers.
D．Also practise listening without reading the written material.
E．You should study without having a rest.
F．Find out about the people and the culture of English-speaking countries.
阅读还原二十二
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
You can often hear a buzzing (嗡嗡响的) sound while walking through some parks in China. It sounds like a mix of angry bees and an old radio being turned on. 1
Kongzhu, also known as the Chinese yo-yo abroad, is made of bamboo or wood. 2 Usually, it is made up of one or two round wooden boxes with holes, fixed to one or both ends of a bamboo stick (棍子). When you play it with a string (绳子), the box turns quickly and makes a buzzing sound through its holes.
The earliest records of kongzhu appear in ancient Chinese books written 600 years ago. Kongzhu is one of the three main traditional Chinese games. 3 They were all popular at that time.
In the north of China, people, especially children, enjoy playing kongzhu during festivals. During the Spring Festival, people could hear the sounds of kongzhu everywhere. 4 In southern China, it is called the “pulling bells” because it makes long-lasting sounds when played. Kongzhu has over 1,000 different moves and the number is still growing.
In 2006, kongzhu became a special part of China’s traditional culture. For many people who love kongzhu, playing it is not only fun but also a way to make worries go away. 5
A．It has a simple shape.
B．People thought this sound brought good luck.
C．The other two are the shuttlecock and the kite.
D．Another good point of playing kongzhu is clear.
E．This sound comes from a traditional toy called kongzhu.
F．Today, kongzhu has become a part of many people’s daily lives.
阅读还原二十三
Great overall changes have appeared in Chinese rural areas over the past ten years. 1
First, local transport conditions have been greatly upgraded. The government has built wide asphalt roads and new high-speed railway stops in most villages. Villagers no longer need to spend hours walking to the downtown market. 2
Second, digital e-commerce completely changes villagers’ income sources. Plenty of local farmers sell fresh farm produce and handmade crafts online every day. They gain far more income than selling goods at street markets offline. 3
Third, the ecological environment gets greener. Workers plant large numbers of trees on once bare sandy hills year by year. Serious sandstorms become less frequent year after year.
Fourth, more job choices appear for young rural residents. 4 Lots of young people who once rushed to big cities for work choose to return to their hometowns and start local businesses related to tourism and agriculture.
Finally, public service resources are evenly distributed in small towns. New community hospitals and public libraries have been built across villages. Villagers can receive medical treatment and read books conveniently near their homes.
5 Every small positive shift in rural areas accumulates to push our whole society forward step by step.
A．Many new job opportunities are offered in countryside tourism and farming.
B．We can divide these changes into five important main parts.
C．Villagers can take buses or high-speed trains to reach towns quickly.
D．We should keep on planting trees to better protect local environment.
E．Ordinary villagers’ living standards have been greatly improved by these changes.
F．All kinds of rural changes bring bright futures to villagers.
阅读还原二十四
阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
During this year’s May Day holiday, robot police worked with human police to keep traffic safe and orderly in many Chinese cities.
Hangzhou has already put 15 traffic robots into service in important areas of the city. 1 They guide tourists by offering the right way with real-time information. At the famous West Lake, visitors can simply walk up to a robot, press the “I want to speak” button on its screen, and ask for directions. Robots can watch out for traffic rule-breaking acts and send timely voice warnings, including “go”, “stop”, “turn left” and “turn right”. 2
The robots can work for 8 to 9 hours non-stop every day. 3 This allows police officers to do more difficult work that needs human thinking.
4 In Kashi, Xinjiang, a robot in a bright traffic uniform directs traffic at a busy crossing. In Ordos, Inner Mongolia, two robot police have been on duty since May 1st. They make traffic safer and smoother.
5 This new trend (趋势) will speed up the use of robots in more fields, making public services smarter and more convenient in the future.
A．They do easy and repeated jobs.
B．Robots can offer people food and drinks.
C．These smart machines take on different daily tasks.
D．Robot police are a sign of rapid AI development in China.
E．And they can also direct cars and walkers with their hands.
F．Other cities also use robots to manage traffic during the busy holiday.
阅读还原二十五
阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
The world is changing faster than ever before, and technology is the main driving force. 1 It has completely changed people’s ways of living, working and studying.
In the past, people could only communicate face to face or by letters. It took a long time to send messages to faraway places. 2 We can talk with friends abroad through video calls in seconds. We can share photos and stories with people all over the world easily.
Technology also changes people’s study and work habits. 3 Nowadays, students can take online classes and learn knowledge from famous teachers on the Internet. Workers don’t have to go to the office every day. They can work from home through the network.
Besides, transportation technology makes our travel more convenient. High-speed trains and fast planes shorten the distance between cities. 4
Every coin has two sides. Technology brings convenience, but it also causes some problems. For example, some people rely on phones too much and lack face-to-face communication. 5 We should make good use of technology to create a better world.
A．We can travel to different cities in a short time.
B．So we need to use technology in a proper way.
C．Technology has developed quickly in recent years.
D．People used to study and work only in fixed places.
E．Technology also brings many health problems directly.
F．Now communication has become extremely fast and convenient.
阅读还原二十六
阅读短文，从A-F中选择最佳选项填入空白，一项多余。
A good memory helps us study better. 1 Here are some easy and useful ways.
2 When you study, you must stay focused. A wandering mind cannot keep information.
Second, connect new knowledge with old things. 3 It makes memorizing easier.
Third, repeat and review in time. We easily forget new things. 4
Keep these good habits every day. 5
A．First, pay full attention.
B．Reviewing helps us remember longer.
C．We can improve our memory easily.
D．Playing games improves memory quickly.
E．The connection makes our brain work better.
F．You will get a better memory soon.
阅读还原二十七
Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night If so, here is a piece of advice for you: 1
Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity (量). This works for sleepers of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems. Some music can help us fall asleep better, wake up less during the night and feel more relaxed in the morning. 2 It could take as many as three weeks to see any improvements. Why can soft music help us sleep better 3 It may connect with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects too. Soft music can lower our heart rate (心率) and slow down our breathing. This prepares us for sleep.
Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats (节拍) per minute (bpm) works best. Classical, jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles. 4 You may need to test to make your own playlists. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into a website. And remember to get volume (音量) right. Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly fades out. Or you may be woken up by the sudden silence.
It’s very important to get enough high-quality sleep. 5 Then, just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．The reasons aren’t clear yet.
B．Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music.
C．Listen to some soft music.
D．After you get up, play music at once.
E．You may not notice the effects overnight, though.
F．Familiar songs work well too.
阅读还原二十八
阅读下面短文，从短文后的A-F六个选项中，选出五个最佳选项填入空白处，有一个选项多余。
How to be an inspiring person
Everyone wants to be a person who can inspire others around them. 1 Here are some practical tips for you.
First, be confident in yourself. 2 If you believe in yourself, others will believe in you too. Don’t be afraid to show your real talents in public. You do not need to compare yourself with other people all the time.
Second, be positive towards life. Life is full of ups and downs. Difficulties and challenges are common in our daily life. 3 When you face difficulties, try to find useful solutions instead of complaining all the time. Your positive energy can greatly affect people around you.
Third, be helpful to people in need. 4 You can volunteer in your community on weekends or just help a classmate with their difficult homework. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference to other people’s life.
5 If you work hard and never give up, you will set a good example for others. Remember, inspiring people are not born; they are made through their daily actions and right attitudes.
A．But how can we do that
B．Don’t be afraid of failure.
C．You should always be ready to help others.
D．Finally, keep learning and growing.
E．You should believe in your own abilities.
F．Inspiring people are always rich.
阅读还原二十九
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Inventions change our lives. 1 For example, the light bulb made nights brighter, and the washing machine saved time for families.
Some inventions are made of common materials. Bamboo, paper, glass and steel can all become part of a new idea. 2 A smart cup can tell you the water temperature; a small sensor can remind you to sit up straight.
Space technology also comes from inventions. 3 Rockets, satellites and space suits all started as small ideas in someone’s notebook.
But not every new thing is useful. 4 A phone that never runs out of battery sounds great, but if it is too heavy to carry, few people will buy it.
In the end, a good invention is simple, helpful, and kind to people and the planet. 5
A．Today, everyday objects can be “smart”.
B．My father bought a new car and drove it to work yesterday.
C．They are not just big machines; they solve real problems.
D．An invention must fit people’s true needs.
E．Some are clever in a lab but not in a backpack.
F．Many things we use daily were once new inventions.
阅读还原三十
阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余)
A good memory is very important to human beings, especially to students, because they have to memorize a lot of knowledge every day. But how do you improve your memory 1
Focusing attention. As long as you pay attention to something and put your heart into it, your brain will leave a deep memory trace (痕迹) and it’s not easy to forget it.
Increasing interest. 2 With a strong interest in what you are learning, you will be active and happy to learn it, and it will give a deep memory to you.
3 Memories based on understanding will last longer.
Studying over and over again. 4 So you don’t forget them easily. Studies have found that the more people get used to remembering things, the better their memories are.
5 Taking breaks, changing your diet and using mind maps are some of them. You can try the above tips to keep a good memory.
A．Understanding memory.
B．Here are some tips that might help you.
C．There are other ways to improve your memory.
D．Interest is the best teacher.
E．It's important to keep the habit of remembering.
F．That means you can memorize what you’ve learned several more times.
试卷第1页（共3页）
试卷第1页（共3页）(共216张PPT)
专题09 阅读还原30篇（解析版·九上）
2026九年级英语上册 · 期末专题复习（人教版）
操作提示：每篇每题 1 页（长文本自动拆两页）
第 1 次单击：正确选项变红
第 2 次单击：出现红色解析
阅读还原一
阅读下面短文，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述榜样对青少年成长影响巨大，从三个方面介绍榜样带来的积极作用，同时提醒我们要理性选择榜样，明辨是非、汲取正能量。
阅读还原一　·　第 1 空
答案：B　　定位：第一段
文章首句“Role models have a deep influence on teenagers’ growth.”提出榜样对青少年成长影响深远，后一句“They shape our values and guide our behavior.”介绍榜样塑造价值观、引导行为。B选项“积极的榜样给我们带来无穷的正能量。”概括积极榜样的价值，承接前后两句，引出下文的分论点。
第 1 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．They teach us how to face life challenges bravely.
B．Positive role models bring us endless positive energy.
C．Some famous people have bad behaviors that we should not learn.
D．Teenagers never need role models in daily life.
E．Their successful experiences encourage us to stick to our dreams.
F．We can improve ourselves by learning from their good qualities.
G．Role models can make us famous overnight.
【第一段】Role models have a deep influence on teenagers’ growth. 1 They shape our values and guide our behavior.
阅读还原一　·　第 2 空
答案：E　　定位：第二段
本段主题句“Firstly, role models set clear life examples.”表明榜样为我们树立人生榜样，前文提到迷茫时榜样故事能指引方向。E选项“他们的成功经验鼓励我们坚持自己的梦想。”和前文迷茫时获得方向的语境呼应。
第 2 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．They teach us how to face life challenges bravely.
B．Positive role models bring us endless positive energy.
C．Some famous people have bad behaviors that we should not learn.
D．Teenagers never need role models in daily life.
E．Their successful experiences encourage us to stick to our dreams.
F．We can improve ourselves by learning from their good qualities.
G．Role models can make us famous overnight.
【第二段】Firstly, role models set clear life examples. When we feel confused about our future, inspiring people’s stories can give us direction. 2
阅读还原一　·　第 3 空
答案：A　　定位：第三段
本段主题句“Secondly, role models provide spiritual motivation.”说明榜样可以提供精神动力，前文提到遇到困难想要放弃时，榜样的毅力与勇气鼓舞我们。A选项“他们教会我们如何勇敢地面对生活中的挑战。”契合遇到困境获得鼓舞的语境。
第 3 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．They teach us how to face life challenges bravely.
B．Positive role models bring us endless positive energy.
C．Some famous people have bad behaviors that we should not learn.
D．Teenagers never need role models in daily life.
E．Their successful experiences encourage us to stick to our dreams.
F．We can improve ourselves by learning from their good qualities.
G．Role models can make us famous overnight.
【第三段】Secondly, role models provide spiritual motivation. When we meet difficulties and want to give up, their persistence and courage can cheer us up. 3
阅读还原一　·　第 4 空
答案：F　　定位：第四段
本段主题句“Thirdly, excellent role models help us form good qualities.”表明优秀榜样帮助我们养成良好品质，前文提到我们可以学习奉献、善良和责任感。F选项“我们可以通过学习他们的优秀品质来提高自己。”承接上文学习美好品质的内容。
第 4 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．They teach us how to face life challenges bravely.
B．Positive role models bring us endless positive energy.
C．Some famous people have bad behaviors that we should not learn.
D．Teenagers never need role models in daily life.
E．Their successful experiences encourage us to stick to our dreams.
F．We can improve ourselves by learning from their good qualities.
G．Role models can make us famous overnight.
【第四段】Thirdly, excellent role models help us form good qualities. We can learn dedication, kindness and responsibility from them. 4
阅读还原一　·　第 5 空
答案：C　　定位：第五段
本段主题句“However, we should choose role models wisely.”提醒我们要明智选择榜样，前一句“Not all famous people are positive.”说明并非所有名人都是正面的。C选项 “一些名人有不好的行为，我们不应该学习。”指出部分名人存在不值得我们学习的不良行为，衔接前后内容，引出后文分辨是非、吸收正能量的建议。
第 5 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．They teach us how to face life challenges bravely.
B．Positive role models bring us endless positive energy.
C．Some famous people have bad behaviors that we should not learn.
D．Teenagers never need role models in daily life.
E．Their successful experiences encourage us to stick to our dreams.
F．We can improve ourselves by learning from their good qualities.
G．Role models can make us famous overnight.
【第五段】However, we should choose role models wisely. Not all famous people are positive. 5 We should learn to tell right from wrong and absorb positive energy.
阅读还原二
本文主要介绍了刘家琨荣获普利兹克建筑奖，他是第二位中国获奖者；介绍其知名建筑作品、童年经历如何影响他，讲述他兼顾传统建筑与现代技术、贴合地域需求的设计理念，主张城市建筑以人为本。
阅读还原二　·　第 1 空 · 阅读文本
【第一段】On March 4th, 2025, the Pritzker Architecture Prize was given to 69-year-old Liu Jiakun. The prize, which was set up in 1979, is the highest prize in architecture. Liu is the fifty-fourth winner of this award. 1 Before him, Wang Shu won the award in 2012.
阅读还原二　·　第 1 空
（阅读文本见上一页）
答案：C　　定位：第一段
前文“Liu is the fifty-fourth winner of this award.”介绍刘家琨是第54位获奖者，后文“Before him, Wang Shu won the award in 2012.”提到此前王澍已于2012年获奖，空处填选项C“他是第二位获此奖项的中国公民”衔接上下文。
第 1 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．These early experiences shaped his interest in architecture.
B．Architects around the world don’t want to get this award.
C．He is the second Chinese citizen to receive the prize.
D．Instead, he hopes his work can fit the local conditions.
E．However, he spends much time studying famous Western buildings.
F．He takes the best parts of tradition and presents them in a modern way.
G．One of his best-known projects is the West Village in Chengdu.
阅读还原二　·　第 2 空 · 阅读文本
【第二段】Liu is famous for designing public spaces in cities. He always creates places for people to gather and enjoy nature. 2 This five-floor building was built in 2015. It features (以……为特色) paths for walking and biking. Inside, there are spaces for culture, sports and business. It also offers a beautiful view of local natural and man-made environments.
阅读还原二　·　第 2 空
（阅读文本见上一页）
答案：G　　定位：第二段
后文“This five-floor building was built in 2015…”详细介绍了一栋五层建筑，填选项G“他最知名的项目之一是成都西村”引出建筑案例，符合语境。
第 2 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．These early experiences shaped his interest in architecture.
B．Architects around the world don’t want to get this award.
C．He is the second Chinese citizen to receive the prize.
D．Instead, he hopes his work can fit the local conditions.
E．However, he spends much time studying famous Western buildings.
F．He takes the best parts of tradition and presents them in a modern way.
G．One of his best-known projects is the West Village in Chengdu.
阅读还原二　·　第 3 空 · 阅读文本
【第三段】Born in Chengdu in 1956, Liu spent much of his childhood exploring the hospital where his mother worked. He loved climbing onto rooftops to see the city’s mix of traditional homes and modern buildings. 3
阅读还原二　·　第 3 空
（阅读文本见上一页）
答案：A　　定位：第三段
本段主要介绍了刘家琨的童年经历，填选项A“这些早年经历塑造了他对建筑的兴趣”对本段内容进行总结收尾。
第 3 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．These early experiences shaped his interest in architecture.
B．Architects around the world don’t want to get this award.
C．He is the second Chinese citizen to receive the prize.
D．Instead, he hopes his work can fit the local conditions.
E．However, he spends much time studying famous Western buildings.
F．He takes the best parts of tradition and presents them in a modern way.
G．One of his best-known projects is the West Village in Chengdu.
阅读还原二　·　第 4 空 · 阅读文本
【第四段】As an architect, Liu doesn’t want a strong personal style. 4 So, he pays more attention to understanding each place and its needs. He also tries to balance China’s traditional architecture with modern technology. “Traditional architecture is great, but it’s a product of its time,” Liu said. 5
阅读还原二　·　第 4 空
（阅读文本见上一页）
答案：D　　定位：第四段
前文“As an architect, Liu doesn’t want a strong personal style.”提到他不想要强烈的个人风格，后文“So, he pays more attention to understanding each place and its needs.”说他更注重理解场地需求，填选项D“相反，他希望作品贴合当地环境”符合逻辑的转折衔接。
第 4 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．These early experiences shaped his interest in architecture.
B．Architects around the world don’t want to get this award.
C．He is the second Chinese citizen to receive the prize.
D．Instead, he hopes his work can fit the local conditions.
E．However, he spends much time studying famous Western buildings.
F．He takes the best parts of tradition and presents them in a modern way.
G．One of his best-known projects is the West Village in Chengdu.
阅读还原二　·　第 5 空 · 阅读文本
【第四段】As an architect, Liu doesn’t want a strong personal style. 4 So, he pays more attention to understanding each place and its needs. He also tries to balance China’s traditional architecture with modern technology. “Traditional architecture is great, but it’s a product of its time,” Liu said. 5
阅读还原二　·　第 5 空
（阅读文本见上一页）
答案：F　　定位：第四段
前文“Traditional architecture is great, but it’s a product of its time”提到传统建筑虽好，但属于过去时代，填选项F“他提取传统精华，用现代方式呈现”承接前文观点，符合语境。
第 5 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．These early experiences shaped his interest in architecture.
B．Architects around the world don’t want to get this award.
C．He is the second Chinese citizen to receive the prize.
D．Instead, he hopes his work can fit the local conditions.
E．However, he spends much time studying famous Western buildings.
F．He takes the best parts of tradition and presents them in a modern way.
G．One of his best-known projects is the West Village in Chengdu.
阅读还原三
本文是一篇议论文，讨论了人类探索太空、移居其他行星的可行性与挑战。
阅读还原三　·　第 1 空 · 阅读文本
【第二段】Now many countries like the USA, Russia and China are building space stations and sending astronauts there. 1
阅读还原三　·　第 1 空
（阅读文本见上一页）
答案：G　　定位：第二段
前一句提到“Now many countries like the USA, Russia and China are building space stations and sending astronauts there”，说明多个国家正在建设空间站并派遣宇航员。空缺处应说明这些空间站的作用和意义。选项G“These stations will prepare humans to visit and live on other planets”承接前文，指出空间站将为人类访问和居住在其他星球做好准备，与后文罗伯特关于移居其他行星的观点形成铺垫。
第 1 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．Not everyone agrees with them.
B．This could make their countries richer.
C．It’s impossible for us to realize the dream.
D．People might face many health problems on the way.
E．In the future, sending people into space seems certain.
F．But first we should learn to live in space stations.
G．These stations will prepare humans to visit and live on other planets.
阅读还原三　·　第 2 空 · 阅读文本
【第三段】Robert, a rocket scientist, thinks it is right for the countries to do so. Humans should move to other planets and build new homes there. 2 After that, we could work and live on other planets. Any improvement we make in science, technology, medicine and health will do good to people here on Earth.
阅读还原三　·　第 2 空
（阅读文本见上一页）
答案：F　　定位：第三段
前一句提到“Humans should move to other planets and build new homes there”，说明罗伯特认为人类应该移居其他行星。后一句提到“After that, we could work and live on other planets”，说明在某一步骤之后我们就可以在其他行星上工作和生活。空缺处应说明移居其他行星之前的必要步骤。选项F“But first we should learn to live in space stations”与后文“After that”形成时间上的先后关系，指出首先要学会在空间站生活。
第 2 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．Not everyone agrees with them.
B．This could make their countries richer.
C．It’s impossible for us to realize the dream.
D．People might face many health problems on the way.
E．In the future, sending people into space seems certain.
F．But first we should learn to live in space stations.
G．These stations will prepare humans to visit and live on other planets.
阅读还原三　·　第 3 空 · 阅读文本
【第四段】SpaceX is a company that builds rockets. The CEO also agrees to send humans to Mars. His long-term plan is to put one million people there if some bad things happen to us here on Earth. 3 Many people say it’s too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars would take at least six months. 4 What’s more, the first people would find life terribly difficult in space. On such planets’ surfaces, the sun’s rays are very dangerous. People would have to stay inside most of the time.
阅读还原三　·　第 3 空
（阅读文本见上一页）
答案：A　　定位：第四段
前文介绍了支持太空移民的观点，后文提到“Many people say it’s too expensive”以及“most space trips are not short”等反对意见。空缺处应引出不同声音。选项A“Not everyone agrees with them”承上启下，自然引出下文对太空移民计划的质疑和批评。
第 3 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．Not everyone agrees with them.
B．This could make their countries richer.
C．It’s impossible for us to realize the dream.
D．People might face many health problems on the way.
E．In the future, sending people into space seems certain.
F．But first we should learn to live in space stations.
G．These stations will prepare humans to visit and live on other planets.
阅读还原三　·　第 4 空 · 阅读文本
【第四段】SpaceX is a company that builds rockets. The CEO also agrees to send humans to Mars. His long-term plan is to put one million people there if some bad things happen to us here on Earth. 3 Many people say it’s too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars would take at least six months. 4 What’s more, the first people would find life terribly difficult in space. On such planets’ surfaces, the sun’s rays are very dangerous. People would have to stay inside most of the time.
阅读还原三　·　第 4 空
（阅读文本见上一页）
答案：D　　定位：第四段
前一句提到“A one-way trip to Mars would take at least six months”，说明前往火星的单程旅行至少需要六个月。空缺处应说明长时间太空旅行可能带来的问题。选项D“People might face many health problems on the way”与前文时间长度形成因果关系，指出漫长的旅程可能导致健康问题。
第 4 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．Not everyone agrees with them.
B．This could make their countries richer.
C．It’s impossible for us to realize the dream.
D．People might face many health problems on the way.
E．In the future, sending people into space seems certain.
F．But first we should learn to live in space stations.
G．These stations will prepare humans to visit and live on other planets.
阅读还原三　·　第 5 空
答案：E　　定位：第五段
后文引用名言“My conquest is the sea of stars”，并展望未来可能在其他行星上出现城市甚至新的人类文化。空缺处作为段落首句，应概括人类进入太空的必然趋势。选项E“In the future, sending people into space seems certain”与后文对未来的美好展望形成总分关系，奠定了该段积极乐观的基调。
第 5 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．Not everyone agrees with them.
B．This could make their countries richer.
C．It’s impossible for us to realize the dream.
D．People might face many health problems on the way.
E．In the future, sending people into space seems certain.
F．But first we should learn to live in space stations.
G．These stations will prepare humans to visit and live on other planets.
【第五段】 5 As the saying goes, “My conquest (征途) is the sea of stars.” We might see cities or even new human cultures on other planets.
阅读还原四
Life in Space　阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
本文介绍宇航员在太空面临失重下睡觉、饮食、锻炼等诸多挑战，但太空生活也有美妙的体验。
阅读还原四　·　第 1 空
答案：C　　定位：第一段
第一段提到宇航员面临许多挑战，空白处应总述失重使简单任务变得困难，选项C“Because of no gravity, even simple tasks become hard.”符合。
第 1 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．Food cannot be served on plates like on Earth.
B．They can sleep floating in the air.
C．Because of no gravity, even simple tasks become hard.
D．Living in space is boring and lonely.
E．Astronauts can conduct experiments and help scientists on Earth.
F．Sleeping is also tricky.
G．In space, your body doesn’t have to work as hard.
【第一段】Have you ever imagined what it would be like to live in space Astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) face many challenges. 1
阅读还原四　·　第 2 空
答案：F　　定位：第二段
第二段提到“Everything floats.”，后面列举了各种例子，选项F“Sleeping is also tricky.”符合，正好引出下文“They use special bags with straps to keep their sleeping bags in place.”，衔接自然。
第 2 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．Food cannot be served on plates like on Earth.
B．They can sleep floating in the air.
C．Because of no gravity, even simple tasks become hard.
D．Living in space is boring and lonely.
E．Astronauts can conduct experiments and help scientists on Earth.
F．Sleeping is also tricky.
G．In space, your body doesn’t have to work as hard.
【第二段】First, there is no gravity (重力). Everything floats. Astronauts must learn to move around by pushing off walls. 2 They use special bags with straps (带子) to keep their sleeping bags in place.
阅读还原四　·　第 3 空
答案：A　　定位：第三段
第三段提到“eating is different in space.”，选项A“Food cannot be served on plates like on Earth.”补充说明不同之处，引出下文“They have to eat from special pouches and use sticky forks…”，衔接自然。
第 3 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．Food cannot be served on plates like on Earth.
B．They can sleep floating in the air.
C．Because of no gravity, even simple tasks become hard.
D．Living in space is boring and lonely.
E．Astronauts can conduct experiments and help scientists on Earth.
F．Sleeping is also tricky.
G．In space, your body doesn’t have to work as hard.
【第三段】Second, eating is different in space. 3 They have to eat from special pouches and use sticky (黏的) forks so food doesn’t float away. Even drinking water requires care — it comes in sealed bags with straws.
阅读还原四　·　第 4 空
答案：G　　定位：第四段
第四段提到“astronauts must exercise every day.”，选项G“In space, your body doesn’t have to work as hard.”解释了锻炼的原因，符合语境。
第 4 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．Food cannot be served on plates like on Earth.
B．They can sleep floating in the air.
C．Because of no gravity, even simple tasks become hard.
D．Living in space is boring and lonely.
E．Astronauts can conduct experiments and help scientists on Earth.
F．Sleeping is also tricky.
G．In space, your body doesn’t have to work as hard.
【第四段】Third, astronauts must exercise every day. 4 Without exercise, their muscles become weak. They use special machines like treadmills (跑步机) with bungee cords to stay fit.
阅读还原四　·　第 5 空
答案：E　　定位：第五段
最后一段提到“Despite these challenges, life in space can be wonderful.”，空白处应举例说明，选项E“Astronauts can conduct experiments and help scientists on Earth.”符合。
第 5 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．Food cannot be served on plates like on Earth.
B．They can sleep floating in the air.
C．Because of no gravity, even simple tasks become hard.
D．Living in space is boring and lonely.
E．Astronauts can conduct experiments and help scientists on Earth.
F．Sleeping is also tricky.
G．In space, your body doesn’t have to work as hard.
【第五段】Despite these challenges, life in space can be wonderful. 5 They also get to experience the beauty of Earth from above — a view that few people will ever see.
阅读还原五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
本文是一篇说明文，讲述曾经大量农村年轻人涌入城市，如今大批青年返乡创业，既为乡村带来机遇，同时也面临发展与环保之间的现实挑战。
阅读还原五　·　第 1 空 · 阅读文本
【第一段】For decades, young people in rural China moved to cities for better jobs. 1 Many villages were left with only the elderly. But now, a new trend is reversing this flow.
阅读还原五　·　第 1 空
（阅读文本见上一页）
答案：A　　定位：第一段
前一句“For decades, young people in rural China moved to cities for better jobs.”说几十年来，农村的年轻人进城寻找更好的工作机会，后一句“Many villages were left with only the elderly. But now, a new trend is reversing this flow.”说许多村庄只剩下老人，中间应填一个解释原因的句子，选项A“他们中的大多数人再也没有回来”，承接上文，顺承因果逻辑。
第 1 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．Most of them never came back.
B．This is a great opportunity for rural areas.
C．He worked there for five years but felt something was missing.
D．These young people are bringing new energy to the villages.
E．Most young people prefer to stay in villages.
F．They are also turning villages into tourist destinations.
G．The government has stopped supporting rural development.
阅读还原五　·　第 2 空 · 阅读文本
【第二段】Li Ming, 28, left his village in Sichuan for a factory job in Guangzhou in 2018. 2 In 2023, he returned. “I used to think only cities offered chances,” he says. “Now, our village has high-speed Internet and a new road. I can sell our local products online and make a good living.”
阅读还原五　·　第 2 空
（阅读文本见上一页）
答案：C　　定位：第二段
前一句“Li Ming, 28, left his village in Sichuan for a factory job in Guangzhou in 2018.”说李明2018年离开村子去广州，后一句“In 2023, he returned.”说2023年他回来了。中间应填他在广州工作期间的情况，选项C“他在那里工作了五年，但总觉得缺失了些什么”，事例内部时间线过渡，时间顺承逻辑。
第 2 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．Most of them never came back.
B．This is a great opportunity for rural areas.
C．He worked there for five years but felt something was missing.
D．These young people are bringing new energy to the villages.
E．Most young people prefer to stay in villages.
F．They are also turning villages into tourist destinations.
G．The government has stopped supporting rural development.
阅读还原五　·　第 3 空
答案：D　　定位：第三段
前一句“They are starting guesthouses, opening online shops, and creating new businesses.”列举了返乡年轻人正在做的事(开民宿、开网店、创业)，后一句应总结这些行为带来的效果，选项D“这些年轻人正在给村庄带来新的活力”，对前面列举行为进行总结概括，总括逻辑。
第 3 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．Most of them never came back.
B．This is a great opportunity for rural areas.
C．He worked there for five years but felt something was missing.
D．These young people are bringing new energy to the villages.
E．Most young people prefer to stay in villages.
F．They are also turning villages into tourist destinations.
G．The government has stopped supporting rural development.
【第三段】Li is not alone. Across China, thousands of young people are going back. They are starting guesthouses, opening online shops, and creating new businesses. 3
阅读还原五　·　第 4 空 · 阅读文本
【第五段】However, this change comes with challenges. Some villagers worry that too much tourism might harm the natural environment. 4 The government is working on plans to balance development with protection.
阅读还原五　·　第 4 空
（阅读文本见上一页）
答案：F　　定位：第五段
前一句“Some villagers worry that too much tourism might harm the natural environment. ”说有人担心太多旅游业破坏环境，后一句“The government is working on plans to balance development with protection.”说政府在制定平衡发展与保护的方案，中间需要说明旅游业发展的现状，选项F“他们也在把村庄变成旅游目的地”：既承接前文“旅游业”，又为后文“政府制定方案”提供了背景。
第 4 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．Most of them never came back.
B．This is a great opportunity for rural areas.
C．He worked there for five years but felt something was missing.
D．These young people are bringing new energy to the villages.
E．Most young people prefer to stay in villages.
F．They are also turning villages into tourist destinations.
G．The government has stopped supporting rural development.
阅读还原五　·　第 5 空
答案：B　　定位：第六段
最后一段总结前文：发展对农村是机遇，但要稳妥推进。选项B“这是农村地区的大好机会”，段首主题句，转折逻辑铺垫。
第 5 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．Most of them never came back.
B．This is a great opportunity for rural areas.
C．He worked there for five years but felt something was missing.
D．These young people are bringing new energy to the villages.
E．Most young people prefer to stay in villages.
F．They are also turning villages into tourist destinations.
G．The government has stopped supporting rural development.
【第六段】 5 But if done wisely, it can bring new life to the countryside while keeping its traditional character.
阅读还原六
本文主要讲述了一群年轻人回到家乡收集老物件，清理布置成乡村展厅的事情。这样既勾起老一辈的回忆，也能让年轻人了解往昔生活，依靠老物件留存家乡温情记忆。
阅读还原六　·　第 1 空
答案：A　　定位：第一段
前文介绍了年轻人回到家乡收集老物件的事情，A选项“They want to save the memories hidden in daily objects.”衔接上文，交代此行的初心。
第 1 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．They want to save the memories hidden in daily objects.
B．Most old objects look broken and useless at first sight.
C．So many valuable old things would be lost without protection.
D．They clean these old objects carefully before showing them.
E．The show rooms become popular places in the village.
F．Young people hardly know the use of these old tools.
G．Hometown memory is important for every person.
【第一段】A group of young people return to their hometowns to collect old daily objects. 1 These old things, such as old clocks, bowls and tools, carry ordinary people’s warm memories.
阅读还原六　·　第 2 空
答案：C　　定位：第二段
前文讲述很多家庭搬新家后扔掉旧物品的现象，C选项“So many valuable old things would be lost without protection.”解释这种现象造成的后果，符合逻辑。
第 2 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．They want to save the memories hidden in daily objects.
B．Most old objects look broken and useless at first sight.
C．So many valuable old things would be lost without protection.
D．They clean these old objects carefully before showing them.
E．The show rooms become popular places in the village.
F．Young people hardly know the use of these old tools.
G．Hometown memory is important for every person.
【第二段】Many families want to throw away these old things when they move into new houses. 2 The young collectors talk with owners and learn the stories behind each object.
阅读还原六　·　第 3 空
答案：D　　定位：第三段
后文讲述年轻人布置乡村展厅的事情，D选项“They clean these old objects carefully before showing them.”介绍年轻人展示藏品前做的事情，与下文动作逻辑连贯。
第 3 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．They want to save the memories hidden in daily objects.
B．Most old objects look broken and useless at first sight.
C．So many valuable old things would be lost without protection.
D．They clean these old objects carefully before showing them.
E．The show rooms become popular places in the village.
F．Young people hardly know the use of these old tools.
G．Hometown memory is important for every person.
【第三段】 3 They set up small village show rooms to show these collections. Villagers can come and look at the things from the old days.
阅读还原六　·　第 4 空
答案：E　　定位：第四段
空处前后句分别介绍了老人和年轻人参观展厅的收获和意义，E选项“The show rooms become popular places in the village.”表明展馆深受村民的欢迎，承上启下。
第 4 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．They want to save the memories hidden in daily objects.
B．Most old objects look broken and useless at first sight.
C．So many valuable old things would be lost without protection.
D．They clean these old objects carefully before showing them.
E．The show rooms become popular places in the village.
F．Young people hardly know the use of these old tools.
G．Hometown memory is important for every person.
【第四段】When old villagers visit the show rooms, many sweet memories come back to them. 4 Young visitors can learn how people lived in the past.
阅读还原六　·　第 5 空
答案：G　　定位：第五段
空处位于文章总结段，空后“Small old objects help us keep the warm memory of hometown.”点明小旧物件帮我们留存家乡的温暖记忆，G选项“Hometown memory is important for every person.”提出家乡记忆对每个人都很重要，引出最后一句的核心主旨。
第 5 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．They want to save the memories hidden in daily objects.
B．Most old objects look broken and useless at first sight.
C．So many valuable old things would be lost without protection.
D．They clean these old objects carefully before showing them.
E．The show rooms become popular places in the village.
F．Young people hardly know the use of these old tools.
G．Hometown memory is important for every person.
【第五段】 5 Small old objects help us keep the warm memory of hometown.
阅读还原七
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
本文介绍中国各领域的飞速发展变化及其带来的国内外深远影响。
阅读还原七　·　第 1 空 · 阅读文本
【第一段】In the past few decades, China has been developing at a breathtaking speed, and its changes have surprised the world. 1
阅读还原七　·　第 1 空
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答案：F　　定位：第一段
前文提到“过去数十年中国飞速发展，其变化令世界惊叹”，F选项“Foreigners who have visited or lived in China have seen these great changes firsthand.”承接上文对中国变化的总括性描述，用亲身在华的外国人亲眼见证变化的表述，自然引出下文对各领域具体变化的展开，逻辑衔接顺畅。
第 1 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．Besides, they have a far-reaching influence on the whole world.
B．People use phones to pay for food, clothes and other things easily.
C．The improvement in people’s living conditions is also seen in general.
D．Chinese youth are trying to make people know about their home country better.
E．Chinese culture, including traditional festivals, is getting more popular globally.
F．Foreigners who have visited or lived in China have seen these great changes firsthand.
G．Many foreign visitors come to China to experience its amazing new development s now.
阅读还原七　·　第 2 空 · 阅读文本
【第二段】The most noticeable change is in China’s technology. Mobile payment is everywhere. 2 High-speed trains are great too. They run fast and on time, helping people travel far in a short time.
阅读还原七　·　第 2 空
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答案：B　　定位：第二段
空前文提到移动支付随处可见，B选项“People use phones to pay for food, clothes and other things easily.”具体解释移动支付的日常应用，话题衔接紧密。
第 2 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．Besides, they have a far-reaching influence on the whole world.
B．People use phones to pay for food, clothes and other things easily.
C．The improvement in people’s living conditions is also seen in general.
D．Chinese youth are trying to make people know about their home country better.
E．Chinese culture, including traditional festivals, is getting more popular globally.
F．Foreigners who have visited or lived in China have seen these great changes firsthand.
G．Many foreign visitors come to China to experience its amazing new development s now.
阅读还原七　·　第 3 空 · 阅读文本
【第三段】 3 More people live in big, nice apartments. The education system has also made great progress, with a large number of students getting high-quality education. The healthcare system is also better, keeping people healthy. Big cities like Shanghai and Shenzhen have many tall buildings and busy business streets.
阅读还原七　·　第 3 空
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答案：C　　定位：第三段
空后文介绍民众居住、教育、医疗等生活层面的提升，C选项“The improvement in people’s living conditions is also seen in general.”总领本段生活变化的内容，契合段落逻辑。
第 3 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．Besides, they have a far-reaching influence on the whole world.
B．People use phones to pay for food, clothes and other things easily.
C．The improvement in people’s living conditions is also seen in general.
D．Chinese youth are trying to make people know about their home country better.
E．Chinese culture, including traditional festivals, is getting more popular globally.
F．Foreigners who have visited or lived in China have seen these great changes firsthand.
G．Many foreign visitors come to China to experience its amazing new development s now.
阅读还原七　·　第 4 空 · 阅读文本
【第五段】 4 Chinese art, like Peking Opera, is also loved by more people around the world.
阅读还原七　·　第 4 空
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答案：E　　定位：第五段
前文提到中国国际影响力不断提升，举例说明通过一带一路倡议和各国开展合作，空后又提到京剧这类中国艺术被全球更多人喜爱，E选项“Chinese culture, including traditional festivals, is getting more popular globally.”承接国际影响力的话题，作为文化领域影响力提升的例证，和后文的中国艺术受欢迎的表述并列，逻辑连贯。
第 4 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．Besides, they have a far-reaching influence on the whole world.
B．People use phones to pay for food, clothes and other things easily.
C．The improvement in people’s living conditions is also seen in general.
D．Chinese youth are trying to make people know about their home country better.
E．Chinese culture, including traditional festivals, is getting more popular globally.
F．Foreigners who have visited or lived in China have seen these great changes firsthand.
G．Many foreign visitors come to China to experience its amazing new development s now.
阅读还原七　·　第 5 空 · 阅读文本
【第六段】In a word, the changes in China are important for its own people. 5 We strongly believe that China’s development story will continue to surprise the world with its continuous progress.
阅读还原七　·　第 5 空
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答案：A　　定位：第六段
前文总结“总而言之，中国的变化对本国人民意义重大”，A选项“Besides, they have a far-reaching influence on the whole world.”用递进逻辑补充说明中国变化的世界影响力，既承接前文的国内意义，又呼应开篇“中国变化令世界惊叹”的总基调，也自然引出后文对中国未来持续发展的展望。
第 5 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．Besides, they have a far-reaching influence on the whole world.
B．People use phones to pay for food, clothes and other things easily.
C．The improvement in people’s living conditions is also seen in general.
D．Chinese youth are trying to make people know about their home country better.
E．Chinese culture, including traditional festivals, is getting more popular globally.
F．Foreigners who have visited or lived in China have seen these great changes firsthand.
G．Many foreign visitors come to China to experience its amazing new development s now.
阅读还原八
本文介绍了人们的环保理念发生了巨大转变，当下低碳生活理念渗透到个人日常出行居家、企业生产经营、校园环保教育等各个层面，点明每个人的微小绿色行动最终会汇聚成改变整个世界的巨大力量。
阅读还原八　·　第 1 空 · 阅读文本
【第一段】People’s ideas about environmental protection have changed greatly. 1 In the past, few people paid much attention to daily pollution.
阅读还原八　·　第 1 空
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答案：C　　定位：第一段
前文“People’s ideas about environmental protection have changed greatly.”提出人们环保观念发生巨大变化，后文“In the past, few people paid much attention to daily pollution.”对比过去人们忽视污染，选项C“More people realize the importance of protecting the earth.”承接理念变化的主题，引出今昔对比，符合语境。
第 1 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．Low-carbon ideas influence almost every part of life.
B．People used to pay little attention to waste pollution.
C．More people realize the importance of protecting the earth.
D．Students can learn how to live a green life at school.
E．Many public places start to spread environmental knowledge.
F．Small actions can bring great changes to our planet.
G．Green life means spending more money every day.
阅读还原八　·　第 2 空 · 阅读文本
【第二段】Now low-carbon life becomes popular. Many people choose to walk or ride bikes for short trips. 2 Families try to save electricity and water at home.
阅读还原八　·　第 2 空
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答案：A　　定位：第二段
空前“Now low-carbon life becomes popular. Many people choose to walk or ride bikes for short trips.”提到如今低碳生活流行，人们短途出行选择步行或骑车，空后“Families try to save electricity and water at home.”提到家庭践行节水节电，选项A“Low-carbon ideas influence almost every part of life.”总结本段，说明低碳理念渗透生活方方面面。
第 2 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．Low-carbon ideas influence almost every part of life.
B．People used to pay little attention to waste pollution.
C．More people realize the importance of protecting the earth.
D．Students can learn how to live a green life at school.
E．Many public places start to spread environmental knowledge.
F．Small actions can bring great changes to our planet.
G．Green life means spending more money every day.
阅读还原八　·　第 3 空 · 阅读文本
【第三段】Enterprises also join in the trend. Factories use cleaner energy to cut pollution. 3 Shops encourage customers to use reusable bags instead of plastic ones.
阅读还原八　·　第 3 空
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答案：E　　定位：第三段
空前“Enterprises also join in the trend. Factories use cleaner energy to cut pollution.”提到企业使用清洁能源减污，空后“Shops encourage customers to use reusable bags instead of plastic ones.”提到商店鼓励顾客使用可循环购物袋，选项E“Many public places start to spread environmental knowledge.”对应本段企业、商铺这类公共场景的环保举措，契合段落主题。
第 3 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．Low-carbon ideas influence almost every part of life.
B．People used to pay little attention to waste pollution.
C．More people realize the importance of protecting the earth.
D．Students can learn how to live a green life at school.
E．Many public places start to spread environmental knowledge.
F．Small actions can bring great changes to our planet.
G．Green life means spending more money every day.
阅读还原八　·　第 4 空 · 阅读文本
【第四段】Education also pushes these changes. Schools hold environmental activities for students. 4 Young people learn to form green living habits from an early age.
阅读还原八　·　第 4 空
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答案：D　　定位：第四段
空前“Schools hold environmental activities for students.”提到学校为学生举办环保活动，空后“Young people learn to form green living habits from an early age.”提到年轻人从小养成绿色生活习惯，选项D“Students can learn how to live a green life at school.”衔接学校环保活动和学生养成绿色习惯的内容，逻辑通顺。
第 4 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．Low-carbon ideas influence almost every part of life.
B．People used to pay little attention to waste pollution.
C．More people realize the importance of protecting the earth.
D．Students can learn how to live a green life at school.
E．Many public places start to spread environmental knowledge.
F．Small actions can bring great changes to our planet.
G．Green life means spending more money every day.
阅读还原八　·　第 5 空
答案：F　　定位：第五段
空后“Small changes in every person’s life will finally change the whole world.”提到每个人生活中的小改变最终会改变整个世界，选项F“Small actions can bring great changes to our planet.”呼应后文小改变汇聚成大影响的主旨，符合语境。
第 5 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．Low-carbon ideas influence almost every part of life.
B．People used to pay little attention to waste pollution.
C．More people realize the importance of protecting the earth.
D．Students can learn how to live a green life at school.
E．Many public places start to spread environmental knowledge.
F．Small actions can bring great changes to our planet.
G．Green life means spending more money every day.
【第五段】 5 Small changes in every person’s life will finally change the whole world.
阅读还原九
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
本文是一篇记叙文，李明介绍自己家乡临沧多年来在住房、交通、教育设施方面发生的巨大变化，表达了对当下生活的珍惜，并立志努力建设家乡。
阅读还原九　·　第 1 空
答案：B　　定位：第二段
前文说从小住在临沧，后文说这些变化让我的生活变得更好，B项“My hometown has changed a lot over the years.”承上启下，引出家乡发生巨大变化，后文才可以分段介绍各项变化，完美衔接。
第 1 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．There was not enough space for everyone.
B．My hometown has changed a lot over the years.
C．We used to walk or ride bikes to school.
D．Our school now has a big computer room.
E．I don’t like the changes at all.
F．The roads were very rough in the past.
G．These changes have brought us a lot of convenience.
【第二段】I have lived in Lincang since I was born. 1 The changes have made my life much better.
阅读还原九　·　第 2 空
答案：A　　定位：第三段
前文说住在小房子里，A项“There was not enough space for everyone.”描述小房子的状况，与后文“搬到大公寓”形成对比。
第 2 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．There was not enough space for everyone.
B．My hometown has changed a lot over the years.
C．We used to walk or ride bikes to school.
D．Our school now has a big computer room.
E．I don’t like the changes at all.
F．The roads were very rough in the past.
G．These changes have brought us a lot of convenience.
【第三段】In the past, my family lived in a small house. 2 Now we have moved to a big apartment. It has three bedrooms and a large living room.
阅读还原九　·　第 3 空
答案：C　　定位：第四段
前文说交通也变化很大，C项“We used to walk or ride bikes to school.”描述过去的交通方式，与后文“现在有了汽车”形成对比。
第 3 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．There was not enough space for everyone.
B．My hometown has changed a lot over the years.
C．We used to walk or ride bikes to school.
D．Our school now has a big computer room.
E．I don’t like the changes at all.
F．The roads were very rough in the past.
G．These changes have brought us a lot of convenience.
【第四段】Transportation has also changed a lot. 3 Now we have a car, so we can go anywhere we like easily.
阅读还原九　·　第 4 空
答案：D　　定位：第五段
前文说政府修建了新学校和图书馆，D项“Our school now has a big computer room.”提到computer room“电脑机房”，前后呼应，讲教育设施改善。
第 4 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．There was not enough space for everyone.
B．My hometown has changed a lot over the years.
C．We used to walk or ride bikes to school.
D．Our school now has a big computer room.
E．I don’t like the changes at all.
F．The roads were very rough in the past.
G．These changes have brought us a lot of convenience.
【第五段】What’s more, the government has built many new schools and libraries. 4 We can use computers to study and read books online.
阅读还原九　·　第 5 空
答案：G　　定位：第六段
此处是总结句，G项“These changes have brought us a lot of convenience.”总结上文的变化，引出后文“我很幸运生活在这样一个伟大的时代”。
第 5 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．There was not enough space for everyone.
B．My hometown has changed a lot over the years.
C．We used to walk or ride bikes to school.
D．Our school now has a big computer room.
E．I don’t like the changes at all.
F．The roads were very rough in the past.
G．These changes have brought us a lot of convenience.
【第六段】 5 I am very lucky to live in such a great time. I will study hard and try my best to make my hometown better in the future.
阅读还原十
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个填入空缺处，使短文通顺完整。
本文讲述了李明离开家乡五年后返乡，惊讶地发现家乡发生了巨大变化——旧房变高楼、街道变宽净、出行方式改变、河水变清、新建公园，还看到关于新建高铁站的通知，展现了家乡日新月异的发展。
阅读还原十　·　第 1 空
答案：B　　定位：第一段
空前提到李明在外求学五年后回到家乡，空后描述他几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛，B选项“The great changes surprised him a lot.”承上启下，衔接回乡的背景和后文的震撼感受。
第 1 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．It used to be dirty, but now it is clear.
B．The great changes surprised him a lot.
C．People in the town are all rich now.
D．Old people were dancing happily there.
E．On his way home, he saw a big sign on the wall.
F．The streets were wide and clean.
G．He didn’t like the changes at all.
【第一段】Last month, Li Ming went back to his hometown after studying in another city for five years. 1 He could hardly believe his eyes. The old, low houses had disappeared, and tall buildings stood everywhere. 2 People used to travel by bike, but now most families have cars, and you can see shared bikes at every corner.
阅读还原十　·　第 2 空
答案：F　　定位：第一段
空前后分别介绍了家乡低矮旧房消失、高楼林立，以及出行方式的变化，F选项“The streets were wide and clean.”属于家乡城镇面貌改善的细节，符合语境逻辑。
第 2 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．It used to be dirty, but now it is clear.
B．The great changes surprised him a lot.
C．People in the town are all rich now.
D．Old people were dancing happily there.
E．On his way home, he saw a big sign on the wall.
F．The streets were wide and clean.
G．He didn’t like the changes at all.
【第一段】Last month, Li Ming went back to his hometown after studying in another city for five years. 1 He could hardly believe his eyes. The old, low houses had disappeared, and tall buildings stood everywhere. 2 People used to travel by bike, but now most families have cars, and you can see shared bikes at every corner.
阅读还原十　·　第 3 空
答案：A　　定位：第二段
空前提到李明回忆小时候常在这条河里游泳，空后提到他开心地看到孩子在干净的水边玩耍，A选项“It used to be dirty, but now it is clear.”对应河流今昔的变化，契合上下文。
第 3 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．It used to be dirty, but now it is clear.
B．The great changes surprised him a lot.
C．People in the town are all rich now.
D．Old people were dancing happily there.
E．On his way home, he saw a big sign on the wall.
F．The streets were wide and clean.
G．He didn’t like the changes at all.
【第二段】Li Ming walked to the river. He used to swim in it as a child. 3 He was happy to see children playing by the clean water. In the evening, his old friend took him to a new park near his home. 4 “We didn’t have such a place when we were young,” said his friend. “The town has really changed a lot.” Li Ming smiled. 5 It was about a new high-speed railway station in his hometown.
阅读还原十　·　第 4 空
答案：D　　定位：第二段
空前提到老朋友带他去家附近的新公园，D选项“Old people were dancing happily there.”描述了公园里的场景，衔接自然。
第 4 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．It used to be dirty, but now it is clear.
B．The great changes surprised him a lot.
C．People in the town are all rich now.
D．Old people were dancing happily there.
E．On his way home, he saw a big sign on the wall.
F．The streets were wide and clean.
G．He didn’t like the changes at all.
【第二段】Li Ming walked to the river. He used to swim in it as a child. 3 He was happy to see children playing by the clean water. In the evening, his old friend took him to a new park near his home. 4 “We didn’t have such a place when we were young,” said his friend. “The town has really changed a lot.” Li Ming smiled. 5 It was about a new high-speed railway station in his hometown.
阅读还原十　·　第 5 空
答案：E　　定位：第二段
空后提到内容是关于家乡新建的高铁站，E选项“On his way home, he saw a big sign on the wall.”引出标识的内容，和后文高铁站的信息对应。
第 5 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．It used to be dirty, but now it is clear.
B．The great changes surprised him a lot.
C．People in the town are all rich now.
D．Old people were dancing happily there.
E．On his way home, he saw a big sign on the wall.
F．The streets were wide and clean.
G．He didn’t like the changes at all.
【第二段】Li Ming walked to the river. He used to swim in it as a child. 3 He was happy to see children playing by the clean water. In the evening, his old friend took him to a new park near his home. 4 “We didn’t have such a place when we were young,” said his friend. “The town has really changed a lot.” Li Ming smiled. 5 It was about a new high-speed railway station in his hometown.
阅读还原十一
本文主要介绍中国女排精神，讲述女排顽强拼搏、屡获佳绩，激励广大青少年，女排精神永久传承。
阅读还原十一　·　第 1 空
答案：G　　定位：第一段
根据上文“The Chinese women’s volleyball team has a great spirit.”及下文“They are the players who never stop fighting.”可知，此处承接女排拥有伟大精神，引出女排精神的名称。选项G“People call their spirit the “women’s volleyball spirit”.”衔接上下文。
第 1 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．They never give up in difficult games.
B．The volleyball games that they play are exciting.
C．Their fighting spirit influences many teenagers.
D．The team has won lots of important matches.
E．It takes strong teamwork to win volleyball games.
F．Some volleyball players retire and start new lives.
G．People call their spirit the “women’s volleyball spirit”.
【第一段】The Chinese women’s volleyball team has a great spirit. 1 They are the players who never stop fighting.
阅读还原十一　·　第 2 空
答案：A　　定位：第二段
根据上文“They meet strong teams in international matches.”及下文“They keep trying even when they fall behind.”可知，此处体现女排面对强敌的品质，和落后依旧努力形成呼应。选项A“They never give up in difficult games.”符合行文逻辑。
第 2 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．They never give up in difficult games.
B．The volleyball games that they play are exciting.
C．Their fighting spirit influences many teenagers.
D．The team has won lots of important matches.
E．It takes strong teamwork to win volleyball games.
F．Some volleyball players retire and start new lives.
G．People call their spirit the “women’s volleyball spirit”.
【第二段】They meet strong teams in international matches. 2 They keep trying even when they fall behind.
阅读还原十一　·　第 3 空
答案：B　　定位：第三段
根据上文“The team wins many world championships.”及下文“Their story touches people all over China.” 可知，选项B“The volleyball games that they play are exciting.”承接夺冠的事实，引出故事打动国人。
第 3 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．They never give up in difficult games.
B．The volleyball games that they play are exciting.
C．Their fighting spirit influences many teenagers.
D．The team has won lots of important matches.
E．It takes strong teamwork to win volleyball games.
F．Some volleyball players retire and start new lives.
G．People call their spirit the “women’s volleyball spirit”.
【第三段】The team wins many world championships. 3 Their story touches people all over China.
阅读还原十一　·　第 4 空
答案：E　　定位：第四段
根据上文“Young students learn a lot from the team.”及下文“They understand that teamwork never fails.”可知，此处点明排球取胜关键在于团队协作。选项E“It takes strong teamwork to win volleyball games.” 前后呼应。
第 4 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．They never give up in difficult games.
B．The volleyball games that they play are exciting.
C．Their fighting spirit influences many teenagers.
D．The team has won lots of important matches.
E．It takes strong teamwork to win volleyball games.
F．Some volleyball players retire and start new lives.
G．People call their spirit the “women’s volleyball spirit”.
【第四段】Young students learn a lot from the team. 4 They understand that teamwork never fails.
阅读还原十一　·　第 5 空
答案：C　　定位：第五段
根据下文“This spirit will live on forever.”可知，此处说明拼搏精神影响青少年，进而引出精神永续。选项C“Their fighting spirit influences many teenagers.”升华主旨。
第 5 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．They never give up in difficult games.
B．The volleyball games that they play are exciting.
C．Their fighting spirit influences many teenagers.
D．The team has won lots of important matches.
E．It takes strong teamwork to win volleyball games.
F．Some volleyball players retire and start new lives.
G．People call their spirit the “women’s volleyball spirit”.
【第五段】 5 This spirit will live on forever.
阅读还原十二
The Person Who Inspires Me Most　根据短文内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(有两项多余)。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述母亲对作者的深刻影响。
阅读还原十二　·　第 1 空
答案：C　　定位：第一段
第一段开篇总起，介绍妈妈平凡却教会我人生道理，引出妈妈的品质。C项“她很忙但是从不抱怨”承接总起句，开启下文对妈妈事迹的介绍。
第 1 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．She always helps others with a smile.
B．My mother is also very brave.
C．She is very busy but never complains.
D．She is a teacher in a middle school.
E．Her spirit encourages me to move forward.
F．My mother is very strict with me.
G．She helped me face my fear.
【第一段】The person who inspires me most is my mother. She is not famous, but she has taught me the most important lessons in life. 1
阅读还原十二　·　第 2 空
答案：A　　定位：第二段
前文说妈妈是护士，经常上夜班，A项“她总是微笑着帮助别人”，与后文她的话“帮助别人是世界上最快乐的事”相呼应。
第 2 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．She always helps others with a smile.
B．My mother is also very brave.
C．She is very busy but never complains.
D．She is a teacher in a middle school.
E．Her spirit encourages me to move forward.
F．My mother is very strict with me.
G．She helped me face my fear.
【第二段】My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital and often works at night. 2 She says, “Helping others is the happiest thing in the world.”
阅读还原十二　·　第 3 空
答案：G　　定位：第三段
前文说“我”小时候害怕失败，考试不好就哭，G项“她帮助我面对恐惧”，承接上文，引出后文她告诉“我”失败不可怕、放弃才可怕。
第 3 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．She always helps others with a smile.
B．My mother is also very brave.
C．She is very busy but never complains.
D．She is a teacher in a middle school.
E．Her spirit encourages me to move forward.
F．My mother is very strict with me.
G．She helped me face my fear.
【第三段】When I was young, I was afraid of failure. I would cry when I didn’t do well in exams. 3 She told me that failure is not terrible, but giving up is. She encouraged me to try again and again.
阅读还原十二　·　第 4 空
答案：B　　定位：第四段
后文说她曾生重病住院一个月，但从不抱怨，每天微笑，B项“我妈妈也非常勇敢”，总起下文，逻辑连贯。
第 4 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．She always helps others with a smile.
B．My mother is also very brave.
C．She is very busy but never complains.
D．She is a teacher in a middle school.
E．Her spirit encourages me to move forward.
F．My mother is very strict with me.
G．She helped me face my fear.
【第四段】 4 She was once very ill and had to stay in hospital for a month. But she never complained. She smiled every day and told me not to worry about her. Her courage gave me great strength.
阅读还原十二　·　第 5 空
答案：E　　定位：第五段
前文说“每当我面对困难时，我都会想起妈妈”，E项“她的精神鼓励我前进”，承接上文，引出后文“我想成为像她一样的人”。
第 5 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．She always helps others with a smile.
B．My mother is also very brave.
C．She is very busy but never complains.
D．She is a teacher in a middle school.
E．Her spirit encourages me to move forward.
F．My mother is very strict with me.
G．She helped me face my fear.
【第五段】Now, whenever I face difficulties, I think of my mother. 5 I want to be a person like her—strong, kind and helpful.
阅读还原十三
本文讲述袁隆平毕生研究杂交水稻，攻克粮食难题，坚持科研的事迹，赞扬他无私奉献的精神，激励后辈继续探索。
阅读还原十三　·　第 1 空
答案：C　　定位：第一段
前文介绍袁隆平的称号，后文“At that time”提示此处要引出过去的时间背景。选项C“He started his rice research many years ago.”引出过去的时间线，和后文的“At that time”完美呼应。
第 1 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．He wanted to grow rice with higher output.
B．Hybrid rice can solve all the world’s food problems.
C．He started his rice research many years ago.
D．Some people thought he was not interested in working in the countryside.
E．Few people believed his idea would come true at first.
F．People could get enough food because of his study.
G．He did not stop his research even when he was old.
【第一段】Modern farming needs great scientists. Yuan Longping is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. 1 At that time, many people worried about food shortage.
阅读还原十三　·　第 2 空
答案：A　　定位：第二段
前文提到粮食短缺，这是时代难题，选项A“He wanted to grow rice with higher output.”说明了他的目标，解释了他开展实验的初衷，上下文构成了“问题→目标→行动”的逻辑链，符合语境。
第 2 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．He wanted to grow rice with higher output.
B．Hybrid rice can solve all the world’s food problems.
C．He started his rice research many years ago.
D．Some people thought he was not interested in working in the countryside.
E．Few people believed his idea would come true at first.
F．People could get enough food because of his study.
G．He did not stop his research even when he was old.
【第二段】 2 He spent nearly all his life doing farm experiments. He worked in fields year after year. 3
阅读还原十三　·　第 3 空
答案：E　　定位：第二段
前文介绍袁隆平长年扎根田间、坚持开展实验的勤奋付出。选项E“Few people believed his idea would come true at first.”补充说明了研究初期面临的外部质疑，与前文的长期坚持形成对比，突显成功来之不易，逻辑通顺。
第 3 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．He wanted to grow rice with higher output.
B．Hybrid rice can solve all the world’s food problems.
C．He started his rice research many years ago.
D．Some people thought he was not interested in working in the countryside.
E．Few people believed his idea would come true at first.
F．People could get enough food because of his study.
G．He did not stop his research even when he was old.
【第二段】 2 He spent nearly all his life doing farm experiments. He worked in fields year after year. 3
阅读还原十三　·　第 4 空
答案：G　　定位：第三段
后文提到后辈向他学习，选项G“He did not stop his research even when he was old.”体现袁隆平终身科研的精神，正是这种精神激励了年轻科研者，前后形成传承关系，符合语境。
第 4 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．He wanted to grow rice with higher output.
B．Hybrid rice can solve all the world’s food problems.
C．He started his rice research many years ago.
D．Some people thought he was not interested in working in the countryside.
E．Few people believed his idea would come true at first.
F．People could get enough food because of his study.
G．He did not stop his research even when he was old.
【第三段】His hybrid rice helps feed more people around the world. 4 Young scientists learn from him and keep studying new rice types.
阅读还原十三　·　第 5 空
答案：F　　定位：第四段
文章结尾升华他梦想的意义，选项F“People could get enough food because of his study.”总结了他研究带来的成果，承接了前文杂交水稻带来的贡献，引出了后文梦想打动国人的结尾，符合语境。
第 5 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．He wanted to grow rice with higher output.
B．Hybrid rice can solve all the world’s food problems.
C．He started his rice research many years ago.
D．Some people thought he was not interested in working in the countryside.
E．Few people believed his idea would come true at first.
F．People could get enough food because of his study.
G．He did not stop his research even when he was old.
【第四段】 5 His dream of “peace under the rice straw” moves thousands of Chinese people.
阅读还原十四
Five Big Changes in Village Life　请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句，有两项多余。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了过去十年间乡村生活发生的五大变化，包括交通、农业、购物、人才回流和公共服务等方面。
阅读还原十四　·　第 1 空
答案：C　　定位：第二段
该段指出“In the past, villagers carried goods on foot or by bike along rough roads. Now buses reach almost every village, and many families own a car.”，说明交通出行变得更快。C项“出行快多了”符合语境。
第 1 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．Shopping and selling have gone online.
B．Young people are coming home.
C．Getting around is much faster.
D．Public services have improved.
E．Farming has become smarter.
F．Villagers no longer need any help from anyone.
G．Life in big cities has become much cheaper.
【第二段】 1 In the past, villagers carried goods on foot or by bike along rough roads. Now buses reach almost every village, and many families own a car. A trip to the county town that used to take a whole day can be made in an hour.
阅读还原十四　·　第 2 空
答案：E　　定位：第三段
该段指出“Greenhouses, machines and online advice have turned farming into smarter work.”，说明农业变得更智能。E项“农业变得更智能了”符合语境。
第 2 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．Shopping and selling have gone online.
B．Young people are coming home.
C．Getting around is much faster.
D．Public services have improved.
E．Farming has become smarter.
F．Villagers no longer need any help from anyone.
G．Life in big cities has become much cheaper.
【第三段】 2 Greenhouses, machines and online advice have turned farming into smarter work. Farmers no longer have to work in the fields from morning till night.
阅读还原十四　·　第 3 空
答案：A　　定位：第四段
该段指出“farmers now sell their fruit, vegetables and even hand-made things to buyers all over the country through their phones. Payments arrive in seconds.”，说明购物和销售已经网络化。A项“购物和销售已线上化”符合语境。
第 3 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．Shopping and selling have gone online.
B．Young people are coming home.
C．Getting around is much faster.
D．Public services have improved.
E．Farming has become smarter.
F．Villagers no longer need any help from anyone.
G．Life in big cities has become much cheaper.
【第四段】 3 Instead of selling everything at the local market, farmers now sell their fruit, vegetables and even hand-made things to buyers all over the country through their phones. Payments arrive in seconds.
阅读还原十四　·　第 4 空
答案：B　　定位：第五段
该段指出“Many young people who used to work in big cities have come back.”，说明年轻人正在回到家乡。B项“年轻人正返乡”符合语境。
第 4 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．Shopping and selling have gone online.
B．Young people are coming home.
C．Getting around is much faster.
D．Public services have improved.
E．Farming has become smarter.
F．Villagers no longer need any help from anyone.
G．Life in big cities has become much cheaper.
【第五段】 4 Many young people who used to work in big cities have come back. They bring new ideas, start small businesses and offer jobs to people in the village.
阅读还原十四　·　第 5 空
答案：D　　定位：第六段
该段指出“New or rebuilt schools, clinics and libraries have been opened.”，说明公共服务得到了改善。D项“公共服务得到了改善”符合语境。
第 5 空：从下面 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．Shopping and selling have gone online.
B．Young people are coming home.
C．Getting around is much faster.
D．Public services have improved.
E．Farming has become smarter.
F．Villagers no longer need any help from anyone.
G．Life in big cities has become much cheaper.
【第六段】 5 New or rebuilt schools, clinics and libraries have been opened. Children can read picture books and take computer lessons without leaving the village, and old people can see a doctor nearby.
阅读还原十五
本文介绍了中国女航天员王亚平的励志事迹，讲述她坚持训练、完成太空航行、开展太空授课，鼓励青少年坚守航天梦想。
阅读还原十五　·　第 1 空
答案：B　　定位：第一段
前文介绍人物身份，后文描写她刻苦训练。选项B“It takes strong will to become an astronaut.”引出宇航员需要强大的意志力，承接上文人物介绍，引出下文努力训练

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