资源简介

(共68张PPT)
Oxford discover3
Unit4
Vocabulary
01
Grammar
03
Listening
04
Reading
02
Speaking
05
Writing
06
Words
01
country
/ k ntri /
A nation with its own government, occupying a particular territory.
n.国家
She has traveled to many countries around the world.
suburb
/ s b rb /
An area on the edge of a large town or city where people live.
n.郊区；城郊
They decided to move to the suburbs for a quieter life.
rural area
/ r r l eri /
A region characterized by farmland and countryside, with a low population density.
n.农村地区
He grew up in a rural area, surrounded by fields and forests.
urban area
/ rb n eri /
A region characterized by a city or town, with a high population density and extensive human-built features.
n.城市地区
Living in an urban area means having easy access to shops and restaurants.
shopping mall
/ p m l /
A large enclosed building containing many stores, restaurants, and sometimes a cinema.
n.购物中心
We spent the afternoon at the new shopping mall.
university
/ ju n v rs ti /
A high-level educational institution where students study for degrees and academic research is done.
n.大学
She was accepted into a prestigious university to study medicine.
hospital
/ h sp tl /
An institution providing medical and surgical treatment and nursing care for sick or injured people.
n.医院
He was rushed to the hospital after the accident.
factory
/ f ktri /
A building or group of buildings where goods are manufactured or assembled chiefly by machine.
n.工厂
The car factory employs over a thousand workers.
clinic
/ kl n k /
A place where outpatients receive medical treatment or advice, often for a specific group of patients or type of disease.
n.诊所；门诊部
She goes to the dental clinic for a check-up every six months.
zoo
/ zu /
An establishment which maintains a collection of wild animals, typically in a park or gardens, for study, conservation, or display to the public.
n.动物园
The children were excited to see the lions and tigers at the zoo.
political center
economic center
cultural center
agricultural products
labor force
land resources
The cultural center is an architectural typology that has fascinated architects and urban planners for decades. Whether due to its multifaceted program, its often emblematic scale, or its potential to transform the urban context in which it is inserted, it is a building type that carries strong symbolic and conceptual value. The wide circulation of international references—many designed by renowned architects—reinforces the aura of prestige associated with this program, frequently seen as a privileged ground for formal and conceptual experimentation. Not by chance, cultural center designs are among the most recurring themes in competitions, exhibitions, and academic studios.
. suburb
. rural area
. urban area
factory
farm
shopping mall, hospital
What would it be like if our community didn't have a library (or a park, or a fire station)
Who are the people that work in these places
Public Services :
Library
Post OfficePolice Station
Fire Station
Hospital
City Hall
Stores & Businesses :
BankSupermarket / Grocery Store
Shopping Mall
Restaurant
Café
Movie Theater / Cinema
Recreation & Leisure :
Park
Playground Swimming Pool
Sports Center / Gym Community Center
Reading
02
rural areas & urban areas
rural areas & urban areas
They are hubs of economic activity, innovation, and diverse services, offering a fast-paced lifestyle with a wide array of employment and entertainment options.
Rural areas are typically characterized by low population density, with vast expanses of open land, farmland, and natural landscapes.
The pace of life is often slower and the local economy is frequently based on agriculture, forestry, or natural resource extraction.
Main Idea: Eduardo's family lives all around the world.
He lives with his parents in Mexico City.
His two younger sisters study in Canada.
His younger brother works in Costa Rica.
Every day, people pack their belongings and move to new places.
For example, immigrants from Europe moved to Brazil in the 1950s to work in factories.
People move abroad to find a better way of life, too.
Finally, people move when they want a change in their lives, or to find new experiences.
If another city had a great job opportunity or a top university with a better academic program, that would make me want to move. A better living environment and public services, such as cleaner air and a safer community, would also be important reasons.
Yes, I do. My uncle's family moved from a small town to Shanghai last year for better job opportunities. Also, one of my classmates moved to another province during high school because his parents preferred the living environment there.
Reading
Do you know someone who moved to your city or town Maybe they came from a rural area, or from another city. Perhaps they came from another country.
Every day, people pack their belongings and move to new
places. Why do people move Let's look at three important reasons.
n.所有物，财产，行李
搬到
pack one's belongings 打包某人的行李/物品
who moved to your city" 用来修饰前面的"someone"，告诉我们是一个“怎样的人”。"who" 是关系代词，指代 "someone"，在从句中作主语。
提出建议、邀请或命令。这里的 "Let's" 是 "Let us" 的缩写，表示“让我们……”，是一种非常友好的提出建议的方式。
Reading
Jobs
People move to find jobs and a better life. Sometimes, people move from rural areas to urban areas to get a job.
In 1990, about a quarter of the people in China lived in cities. Today, over half of the Chinese people live in cities.
People move abroad to find a better way of life, too.
For example, immigrants from Europe moved to Brazil in the 1950s to work in factories.
from... to... 从……到……
n.(外来) 移民
更好的生活 / 更好的生活方式
动词不定式作目的状语，动词不定式 (to + 动词原形) 放在主句之后，用来表示主语动作的目的。意思是“为了……”。
四分之一
Reading
My grandparents moved to Portugal when I was five. They visit us here in Stockholm in the summer, out in the winter they stay in Portugal. They love the warm weather there.
在夏天 / 在冬天
...when I was five.
由 when 引导的从句，说明主句动作（moved）发生的时间。
Reading
Services
When another city has good services, people want to move there. A city with good services may also be a cleaner and safer place to live.
Sometimes people move from a city to areas called suburbs. Suburbs are near the outside of a city. Suburbs have more space for schools, hospitals, clinics, shopping malls, and zoos. Families with children like to live in suburbs
一个居住的地方
动词不定式 to live 在这里作后置定语，修饰 place，说明这个地方的用途。
在……的外围附近
Reading
When I was three, my parents sold their flat in central London and bought a house in the suburbs. My dad has to drive further to work now, but I can walk to school. There's lots of space to play football with my friends here.
（距离、程度上）更远地
公寓，单元房
sell sth. and buy sth.卖掉某物并买入某物
有很多空间用来（做某事）
drive to school开车上班
步行上学
Reading
New Experiences
Finally, people move when they want a change in their lives, or to find new experiences. Older people often move to places with better weather. If students want to learn about other places, they sometimes go to universities in other countries.
As you can see, people move for many reasons. Maybe someday you, or someone you know, will move, too!
了解，学习关于……的知识
a change in one's lifez某人生活中的一个改变
if 引导的从句表示一种条件，主句 they go... 是这个条件可能导致的结果。
用 will + 动词原形 来表示对未来可能发生事情的预测或推测。
My grandparents moved to Portugal when I was five. They visit us here in Stockholm in the summer, out in the winter they stay in Portugal. They love the warm weather there.
Family: People move to be closer to other family members, to take care of relatives, or to start a family in a new place.
Education: Students might move to attend a specific university or a better school, which is similar to the article's point but can also apply to younger students, not just university-age adults.
Cost of Living: Someone might move from an expensive city to a more affordable one to save money and have a better financial situation.
Safety: People sometimes move to escape crime, political problems, or war in their home country or city.
3
5
2
4
1
6
√
Grammar
03
The Condition (If-clause): "If I'm sleepy"
This part introduces the condition or situation. It tells us when the action in the second part happens.
The Result (Main clause): "I run to the park"
This part states the main action or result that occurs if the condition is met.
真实条件句 (Present Real Conditional)
核心定义：
用于描述一个真实或习惯性的情况。即：当某个条件发生时，通常会导致另一个结果。
就是“如果/当……，就……”的句型，表示一种常见的因果关系或习惯。
句子结构与公式
这种句型由两部分组成：条件从句 和 主句。
标准公式：If/When + 条件从句 (一般现在时) , 主句 (一般现在时) .
ep.
If I'm sleepy, I run to the park. (如果我困了，我就去公园跑步。)
When another city has good services, people want to move there. (当另一个城市有好的服务时，人们就想搬去那里。)
真实条件句 (Present Real Conditional)
If 与 When 的区别
If：表示 “如果” ，强调假设。条件不一定会发生。
If it rains, we stay at home. (如果下雨，我们就待在家里。) -> 下雨不一定发生。
When：表示 “当……时” ，强调时间或通常会发生的情况。条件较可能或必然会发生。
When I exercise, I feel good. (当我运动时，我感觉很好。) -> 运动这个动作会发生。
关键语法规则
时态一致：这是最重要的规则。在谈论现在的真实情况时，条件从句和主句都使用一般现在时。
逗号的使用：当 If/When 引导的从句放在句子开头时，后面需要加逗号。如果主句在前，则不需要逗号。
If I'm sleepy, I run. (对) I run if I'm sleepy. (对)
How I feel What I do
I'm thirsty (我渴了) I drink a glass of water. (我喝一杯水。)
I'm hungry (我饿了) I eat an apple or some biscuits. (我吃一个苹果或一些饼干。)
I'm tired (我累了) I listen to some quiet music. (我听一些轻音乐。)
Communicate
04
State your main answer clearly.
"My family has always lived here."
"Yes, my parents moved here."
"Actually, I am the one who moved here."
Provide key details.
Who: My parents, my grandparents, me.
When: A long time ago, before I was born, in [year], when I was [age].
From where: From a rural area, from [another city/country].
Why (optional): For work, for a better life, for education.
How life is now.
Add a closing thought (optional).
Situation 1: Your family has always lived there.
"My family has always lived in [your city/town]. My parents were born here, and so was I. So, they didn't move here; this has always been our home."
Situation 2: Your parents moved there before you were born.
"Yes, my parents moved to [your city/town] before I was born. They came from [another city/country] for my father's job. They wanted to find a better life here, and now our whole family is settled in this city."
Situation 3: Your parents moved there recently.
"Actually, my family just moved here last year. My parents decided to move from our hometown to find better jobs and schools for me. I'm still getting used to the new environment, but I already like my new school."
Situation 4: You moved there yourself (e.g., for study).
"Actually, I am the one who moved here. I came to [city name] two years ago to attend university. My parents still live in my hometown."
Situation 5: Your grandparents were the ones who moved.
"My parents have lived here their whole lives, but it was my grandparents who moved here many years ago. They came from a rural area to find work in the city, and our family has been here ever since."
Verbs: move to, come from, be born in, settle in, decide to move.
Nouns: hometown, job opportunities, education, a better life, environment.
Time Expressions: for generations, a long time ago, before I was born, in [year], when I was [age].
核心概念
功能：用于询问原因和给出理由。
关系：Why（为什么） 是问题，Because（因为） 是答案。它们通常成对出现。
中文对应：就是“为什么……？”和“因为……”的问答关系。
词性：疑问副词
位置：用于句首，引出特殊疑问句。
公式：Why + 一般疑问句？
例句：
Why do you study English (你为什么学习英语？)
Why are you late (你为什么迟到？)
Why did they move (他们为什么搬家？)
why
词性：从属连词
功能：用于引导一个原因状语从句，来解释主句中动作发生的原因。
位置：
可以放在主句之后，前面不加逗号。
也可以放在主句之前，此时需要用逗号与主句隔开。
例句：
I study English because I like to travel. Because the city has good services, people want to move there.
because
job
school
sister
Speaking
05
Word Study
06
Writing Study
07
Her aunt moved because she loves French food
She is studying cooking in Lyon because all the great French chefs study cooking in France.
She bought a car because she likes to drive around and visit French towns.
Writing
08
His new bedroom is even bigger than his old one.
There is a baseball field in the park right across the street from his new house, which he didn't have near his old house.
The Fantastic Undersea Life of Jacques Cousteau
Why did Robert's family move to another city
They moved because his father is going to work at a new company.
An additional benefit is that his father will be home every Saturday and Sunday.
What always happens when Robert and Patrick are together
They always have fun.
Thank you!

展开更多......

收起↑