资源简介

(共106张PPT)
UNIT 1
ART
[词汇串记·语段感知]
　　Traditional handicrafts are a precious part of art.Craftsmen use precise skills to make works with unique visual charm—like Chinese jade carving or Indian wood carving.In particular,some representative pieces,made by influential masters,stand apart from mass-produced goods.Though modern machines once led to a decline in handicrafts,their noble cultural meaning makes people fond of them,and they’re truly worthy of being passed down.
　　传统手工艺品是艺术珍贵的组成部分。工匠们凭借精准的技艺,打造出具有独特视觉魅力的作品——比如中国玉雕或印度的木雕。尤其是,由颇具影响力的大师创作的部分代表性作品,明显有别于批量生产的商品。尽管现代机器曾导致手工艺品走向衰落,但它们崇高的文化内涵仍让人们喜爱不已,也确实值得代代传承。
Reading and Thinking, Learning About Language
Part 1
自主预习·课前清障
基础识记
写作词汇
1. 　 n.重大进展;突破
2. n.名誉;名声
3. n.地位;级别;行列
t.& vi.把……分等级;使排成行
4. vt.购买;采购
n.购买;购买的东西
breakthrough
reputation
rank
purchase
5. vi.& vt.出现;浮现;暴露
6. vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送
7. adj.主观的
8. adj.外表的;外边的;外围的
9. adj.喜爱
10. n.池塘;水池
11. n.新娘
emerge
convey
subjective
outer
fond
pond
bride
12. adj.永久的;永恒的;长久的
13. n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品
dj.纪念的;悼念的
14. adj.谦逊的;虚心的;卑微的
permanent
memorial
humble
阅读词汇
1.Christianity 　　 n.
2.primitive adj.
n.
3.dimension n.
4.two-dimensional adj.
5.humanistic adj.
6.humanity n.
基督教
发展水平低的;原始的;远古的
文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)
维;规模;范围
二维的
人文主义的
人性;人道;(统称)人类
7.mythology n.
8.client n.
9.Impressionism n.
10.sunrise n.
11.Cubism n.
神话;虚幻的想法
委托人;当事人;客户
印象主义;印象派(绘画风格)
日出
立体主义;立体派
拓展词汇
1. adj.准确的;精确的→precisely adv.准确地;精确地;的确如此
2. adj.现实的;逼真的→realism n.逼真;现实主义;务实作风→
realist n.现实主义画家(或作家等);现实主义者
3. adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的→influence vt.影响 n.影响;有影响的人(或物)→influentially adv.有影响力地;有支配力地
4. n.贵族成员;出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的;宏伟的;高贵的→nobly adv.高尚地;高贵地
precise
realistic
influential
noble
5. n.照相术;摄影→photo n.照片→photograph n.照片,相片vt.& vi.(为……)拍照→photographer n.摄影师;照相师
6. adj.随后的;后来的;之后的→subsequently adv.随后;后来→
subsequence n.随后发生的事情;后果
7. n.雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术→sculpt vt.雕刻;雕塑→sculptor n.雕刻家;雕塑家
8. adj.视觉的;视力的→visually adv.形象化地;外表上地→visualise v.使形象化
photography
subsequent
sculpture
visual
9. vt.& vi.呈弧形横跨;(使)成弓形n.拱;拱形结构;拱门→arched adj.拱形的;弓形的
10. n.投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入→invest vt.& vi.投资;投入→investor n.投资者
11. vi.& vt.批评;指责;评价→criticism n.批评;指责;评论→critic n.批评家;评论家;挑剔的人→critical adj.批评的;挑剔的;关键的;危急的
arch
investment
criticise
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1.in particular 　　　　　
2.set apart from
3.as a result
4.concentrate on
5.adopt a(n)...attitude to...
其;特别
使与众不同;使突出;使优于……
结果
集中(注意力、精力等)于
对……采取一种……的态度
6.shift from...to...
7.focus on
8.seek to do sth
9.as well
10.attempt to do sth
11.be fond of
12.turn to
从……转移到……
注意;集中(注意力、精力等)于;聚焦于
试图做某事
也;还
试图做某事
喜爱;喜欢
转向;开始从事
重点句型
1.As there have been so many different styles of Western art,
.(it作形式主语)
由于西方艺术风格多种多样,不可能在一篇短文中将其全部描述。
2. ,they showed real people in a real environment.(while 引导让步状语从句)
他的绘画尽管仍以宗教为主题,但展示了真实环境中的真实人物。
it is impossible
to describe them all in a short text
While his paintings still had religious themes
3.After that,paintings were no longer needed to preserve
.(what 引导宾语从句)
摄影术发明之后,绘画不再需要保留人与世界的模样。
4.He sought to show the outer image of his subjects, their inner warmth and humanity as well.(not just ...but...)
他力求既展示主题人物的外在形象,又展现其内在的温暖和人性。
what people and
the world looked like
not just
but
5. was no longer show reality,but instead to ask the question,“What is art ”(what引导主语从句)
他们所做的尝试不再是展示现实,而是提出问题:“艺术是什么 ”
What they attempted to do
学习理解·语篇解构
语篇导读·先行把握
1.主题语境: 人与社会——艺术——西方绘画领域的代表性作品和人物。
2.语篇类型:说明文。
3.课文内容分析:
本文的中心话题是西方绘画艺术的历史,西方各种艺术形式与风格,各时代的著名画家以及他们的作品。本文的目的在于激发学生对绘画艺术的兴趣,让他们在了解西方绘画简史的过程中感受艺术的魅力,从而能够热爱艺术、热爱生活、热爱美。
多维解读·浅析结构
purpose
religious
humanistic
perspective
impression
dream-like
精研细读·深层理解
(　　)1.What’s the type of the passage
A.Informative essay. B.Biography.
C.Argumentation. D.News report.
(　　)2.How did Giotto di Bondone’s paintings differ from other paintings
A.They mainly showed religious themes.
B.They showed realistic human faces and strong emotions.
C.They were to convey the light and movement in the scene.
D.They concentrated less on religious themes.
A
B
(　　)3.What led to the emergence of Impressionism
A.Scenes of nature.
B.The light and movement in the scene.
C.The invention of photography.
D.A detailed record of the scene.
(　　)4.How does the writer develop each period of Western painting
A.By listing numbers. B.By giving examples.
C.By making a comparison. D.By analysing causes and effects.
C
B
(　　)5.What does the text mainly tell us
A.How religious paintings developed.
B.How oil paintings developed.
C.How traditional paintings developed.
D.How Western painting developed.
D
二次开发·深研课文
　　Western art’s diverse styles make it hard to define,and 1.　
(study) its painting development helps.In the Middle Ages,art aimed to teach people about Christianity.Works were often primitive 2.　
two-dimensional,but Giotto’s paintings,showing real people,stood out.
Giotto’s paintings’ realistic human faces and emotional impact set them apart 3.　　　　 others.The Renaissance brought humanistic ideas.4.　　　　 breakthrough was Masaccio’s use of perspective;5.　　 　　 (influence) artists like Da Vinci built on it.Oil paints,reaching a peak with Rembrandt, added realism.
studying
and
from
A
influential
Kings,6.　　　　 (noble) and people of high rank purchased portraits,and most clients liked works that were beautiful and interesting to look at.After photography was invented,Impressionism emerged.Monet wanted to convey light and 7.　 　　　 (subject) impressions; Renoir showed
people’s outer images and inner humanity.In Modern Art,8.　　　　 (subsequence) artists experimented: Picasso used Cubism 9.　　　　
(analyze) shapes; some chose dream-like styles,while others turned to abstract art,10.　　　　 (ask) “What is art ”
nobles
subjective
subsequent
to analyze
asking
核心知识·深入探究
重点词汇
1.in particular 尤其;特别
[教材原句] In particular,his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.
尤其是,他的绘画以逼真的人物面貌和强烈的情感冲击而与众不同。
例(应用文写作之介绍展览)There were many amazing paintings in last week’s art exhibition,and Mr Li’s painting,in particular,left a deep impression on me.
上周的艺术展览中有许多精彩的画作,李老师的那幅画尤其让我印象深刻。
例The artist is particular about the details of his works and does not allow any mistakes.
这位艺术家对作品的细节非常讲究,不允许出现任何错误。
例(应用文写作之申请书)I am particularly interested in this volunteer position because it allows me to contribute to the community and make a positive impact.
我对这个志愿者岗位特别感兴趣,因为它让我有机会为社区做出贡献,并产生积极影响。
归纳拓展
·particular adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的 n.细节;详情
be particular about/over...对……挑剔/讲究
be particular to 为……所特有
·particularly (=in particular) adv.尤其;特别地
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
The library is particular 　 　　　 book borrowing rules,so please return books within the due date.
(应用文写作之建议信)You should practice English every day,　　　　 (particular) speaking,as it’s important for the oral exam.
Our history teacher talked about many ancient inventions,
　　　　　　　(特别是),the compass and printing.
over/about
particularly
in particular/
particularly
(应用文写作之邀请信)The traditional culture exhibition next month
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (是我们学校特有的活动) and we sincerely invite you to join.
is particular to our school
语境串词
That boy is very particular about food.However,he likes the food cooked by his mother in particular.In fact,his mother is particularly good at cooking.
那个男孩对食物很挑剔。然而,他特别喜欢妈妈做的食物。事实上,他的妈妈特别擅长烹饪。
2.set apart from 使与众不同;使突出;使优于……
[教材原句] In particular,his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.
尤其是,他的绘画以逼真的人物面貌和强烈的情感冲击而与众不同。
例(应用文写作之人物介绍)Her ability to ask insightful questions in class set her apart from her classmates.
她在课堂上提出有深度问题的能力,使她显得与众不同。
例(应用文写作之通知)We’ll set off for the museum at 9 a.m.this Saturday—don’t forget to bring your student ID.
我们本周六上午9点出发去博物馆,别忘了带学生证。
例They decided to set up a study group to help each other,showing the spirit of teamwork.
他们决定建立学习小组互相帮助,彰显了团队合作精神。
归纳拓展
set down 写下;记下
set aside 留出;把……放到一边
set up 建立;设立
set out 出发;开始做
set about 着手;开始做
set off 出发,启程;引起;使 (炸弹等) 爆炸
温馨提示
set about表示“开始做某事”时,后跟动名词作宾语;set out表示“着手/开始做某事”时,后跟不定式作宾语。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
After finishing my painting,I set 　　　　 to discuss and share ideas with my classmates.
The museum sets　　　　 a special corner in the gallery to showcase the young artist’s abstract paintings.
The school administration decided to set 　　　　 a new computer lab to enhance students’ learning experience.
out
aside
up
(应用文写作之建议信)学会合理管理时间,能让你在同学中脱颖而出,还能减轻学习压力。
Learning to manage time well can set you apart from other students and reduce study stress.
3.influential adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的
·influence vt.影响 n.影响;有影响的人(或物)
[教材原句] Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519), Michelangelo(1475-1564),and Raphael(1483-1520) built upon Giotto and Masaccio’s innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen.
一些颇具影响力的画家,例如莱昂纳多·达·芬奇(1452—1519)、米开朗琪罗(1475—1564)和拉斐尔(1483—1520),在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上继续发 展,创作出欧洲前所未见的一些最伟大的艺术作品。
例(应用文写作之推荐信)As we all know,Peking Opera is one of the most influential operas in China,which has a history of more than 200 years.
众所周知,京剧是中国最具影响力的戏曲之一,它已有200多年的历史。
例(读后续写之主旨升华)A positive attitude and hard work are always influential in helping people overcome difficulties and achieve goals.
积极的态度和努力的付出,对人们克服困难、实现目标始终有着重要的推动作用。
例(应用文写作之通知)The school’s “Reading Month” activity will have a lasting influence on students’ habit of reading regularly.
学校的“读书月”活动,会对学生规律阅读的习惯产生持久影响。
归纳拓展
·be influential in (doing) sth 对(做)某事有影响
an influential figure 一位有影响力的人物
·have an influence on/upon 对……有影响
under the influence of 在……的影响下
·influence sb to do sth 影响某人做某事
温馨提示
表示“对……有影响” 还可以说affect/impact sb或者have an effect/impact on/upon sb。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
　　　　 the influence of my piano teacher,I spent more time practicing every day and finally won a school-level award.
(应用文写作之人物介绍)Ms Wang’s patient guidance has always been
　　 　　 (influence) in encouraging her students to love mathematics.
The athlete’s story of overcoming injuries influenced us 　　　　 (keep) practicing even when facing difficulties.
Under
influential
to keep
(应用文写作之建议信)规律的体育锻炼对我们的身体健康和精神状态都有积极影响。
Regular physical exercise has a positive influence on both our physical health and mental state.
4.reputation n.名誉;名声
[教材原句] While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil,this technique reached its height with Rembrandt(1606-1669),who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.
尽管早在达·芬奇时代,一些画家就使用油彩绘画,但伦勃朗(1606—1669)使得这种技艺达到顶峰,他拥有“光影大师”的雅称。
例(应用文写作之人物介绍)By the time he was a teenager,he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.
他少年时就已被誉为出色的年轻音乐家。
例This painter’s works have always lived up to his reputation,with each piece being a classic.
这位画家的作品一直不负盛名,每一幅都堪称经典。
归纳拓展
gain/acquire/earn/enjoy a reputation (as...)
获得/赢得/享有(……的)声誉
have a reputation for ...因……而闻名/著名
ruin one’s reputation 败坏某人的声誉
be of great /good /high reputation 很有声望的;享有盛名的
live up to one’s reputation 名不虚传;名副其实
温馨提示
reputation和 fame都有“名声”的意思,reputation可指好名声,亦可指坏名声,强调人们心目中的印象;fame强调较高的知名度。
He earned fame as a writer before he became a professor.
他在成为教授之前就以作家的身份而知名。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
He earned a reputation 　　　　 a skilled surgeon.
She has a reputation　　　　being passionate and reliable.
她在学术界享有很高的声誉。
She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　in the academic world.
这位艺术家的失误毁掉了他在艺术界的声誉。
The artist’s mistake　　　　　　　　　　　　in the art community.
她努力工作,以不辜负自己作为一位技艺精湛的雕塑家的声誉。
She worked hard to　　　　　　　　　　　　　as a skilled sculptor.
as
for
is of high reputation
ruined his reputation
live up to her reputation
5.rank n.地位;级别;行列 vt.& vi.把……分等级;使排成行
[教材原句] Kings,nobles,and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved.
国王、贵族和地位显赫的人都想购买自己及其所爱之人的精确画像。
例(应用文写作之推荐信)This small town ranks high in terms of air quality in the province,attracting many people to move here.
这座小镇的空气质量在全省名列前茅,吸引了不少人迁居至此。
例(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The moment I got off the plane,I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought.
我一走下飞机,就迅速地穿过机场大厅,毫不犹豫地跳上了排着队的第一辆出租车。
归纳拓展
rank sb as...把某人列为/评为……
rank high/first/second...名列前茅/排名第一/第二……
rank among (with) 属于……之列,列在……当中
[语境运用] 一词多义/完成句子
Her rank in the company allows her to make major decisions.　　　　　
It is believed that he is a painter of the first rank.　　　　　　　
Critics ranked his latest novel as one of the year’s best.　 　　　　　　
(应用文写作之祝贺信)得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中获得第一名,我写信表示衷心的祝贺。
Learning that 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,
I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations.
n.地位
n.等级
vt.把……分等级
you ranked first in the English speech contest held last week
6.emerge vi.& vt.出现;浮现;暴露
·emergence n.出现;兴起
[教材原句] From this,Impressionism emerged in France.
于是,印象主义在法国应运而生。
例(读后续写之主旨升华)It emerges that only by working together can we overcome difficulties easily.
事实表明,只有团结合作,我们才能轻松克服困难。
例(应用文写作之倡议信)Let’s work together so that green travel can emerge as a common habit among all students.
让我们共同努力,让绿色出行成为全体学生的普遍习惯。
归纳拓展
emerge from/out of...出现;暴露(问题、意见等);幸存下来
emerge as...作为……出现
It emerges that...真相暴露/事实表明……
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
The innovative ideas in this artwork emerge 　　　 a deep understanding of traditional techniques.
She used to rank among the excellent athletes in her class,so it’s no surprise she emerged 　　　　 a leader in the school sports team.
Friendships emerge and develop with the 　 　　　 (emerge) of shared experiences during school activities.
这显示出他们对这幅绘画的看法不同。
　　　　　　　　　　 they had different views on the painting.
from
as
emergence
It emerged that
7.attempt n.& vt. 企图;试图;尝试
·attempted adj.未遂的
[教材原句] What they attempted to do was no longer show reality,but instead to ask the question,“What is art ”
他们所做的尝试不再是展示现实,而是提出问题:“艺术是什么 ”
例(读后续写之场景描写)The hummingbird attempted to find the opening in the window to escape,but despite its persistent efforts,it failed to break free.
这只蜂鸟试图找到窗户的缺口逃出去,但尽管它不断努力,仍然未能成功逃脱。
例(读后续写之心理描写)He hoped to answer the question at the first attempt,but his anxiety made his palms sweat.
他希望第一次就能回答这个问题,但他的焦虑让他的手心出汗。
例(读后续写之动作描写)She made an attempt to reach the top shelf, stretching her arms high and tiptoeing on her feet.
她努力伸展手臂,踮起脚尖,试图碰到顶层的架子。
归纳拓展
·attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试/试图做某事
·make an attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试/试图做某事
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事;为了做某事
温馨提示
attempt to do sth 表示“尝试/试图做某事”,重在动作,但不一定成功;manage to do sth 表示“成功做某事”,重在结果。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
She attempted 　　　 　 (finish) her assignment before Sunday.
He succeeded in the competition 　　　　 his first attempt.
为了表达他的内心情感,这位画家在这幅画中运用了色彩和线条。
　,the painter used colours and lines in this painting.
to finish
at
In an attempt to express his inner feelings/emotions
重点句式
while引导让步状语从句
[教材原句] While his paintings still had religious themes,they showed real people in a real environment.
他的绘画尽管仍以宗教为主题,但展示了真实环境中的真实人物。
例(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)She had prepared lots of snacks,while my job was to have the backyard in order.
她准备了很多零食,而我的任务是把后院整理好。
例(2025·浙江1月卷)While gendering a product may be good marketing,it may also strengthen outdated or harmful ideas about power and identity.
虽然给产品赋予性别属性可能是一种不错的营销策略,但它也可能强化关于权力和身份认同的某些过时或有害的观念。
例(2025·浙江1月卷)Being clear and brief—while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know—is a high-level communication skill.(while引导时间状语从句)
清晰简洁——同时还要保持趣味性,并涵盖听众需要知道的所有信息——是一种高水平的沟通技能。
[归纳拓展]
温馨提示
作“然而”讲时,while表示两种情况之间的对比,不能放在句首。while和but有所不同,while用于对比,but表示转折;当前后两个分句主语一致时应用but,不用while,表示转折。
[语境运用] 完成句子
(应用文写作之活动报道)参观展览的时候,我们不仅能欣赏民间艺术品,而且能学到很多东西。
　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　,we will not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot.
(读后续写之心理描写)尽管我对演讲感到紧张,但我一直告诉自己要冷静并慢慢说。
　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　,I kept telling myself to stay calm and speak slowly.
While (we are) visiting the exhibition
While I felt nervous about the speech
(应用文写作之活动报道)学生们在公园里种树时,老师们在分发工具并提供指导。
The students were planting trees in the park
　　　　　　　　　　 and giving guidance.
while the teachers were
handing out tools
not just...but...不但……而且……
[教材原句] He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects,but their inner warmth and humanity as well.
他力求既展示主题人物的外在形象,又展现其内在的温暖和人性。
例(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)The fuels for transport need to be not just green,cheap and powerful,but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around.
交通运输所用的燃料不仅需要环保、廉价且能量充足,还需足够轻便、安全,以便携带。
例(应用文写作之活动报道)This activity not only allowed us to taste various snacks but also deepened our understanding of Chinese culture.
这个活动不仅让我们品尝了各种美食小吃,而且加深了我们对中华文化的理解。
例(应用文写作之活动报道)Not only the students who performed but also the teachers and students who watched felt that it was a very meaningful experience.
表演的同学以及观看的老师和同学都觉得这是一次非常有意义的经历。
[归纳拓展]
[语境运用] 句型转换/翻译句子
She not only creates beautiful paintings but is also eager to share her techniques with other artists.
(改成倒装句)
Not only does she create beautiful paintings,but she is also eager to share
her techniques with other artists.
这个讲座不仅让我获得了知识,而且激励我去努力学习。
The lecture not just/only made me gain knowledge,but (also) motivated me to study hard.
不仅是这个孩子,就连他的父母也被这个画展吸引了。
Not only the child but also his parents are attracted by the exhibition.
长难句分析
[教材原句] As there have been so many different styles of Western art,it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.
尝试分析:本句是主从复合句。 为as引导的原因状语从句, 为动词不定式短语作主句的真正主语。
自主翻译:由于西方艺术风格多种多样,不可能在一篇短文中将其全部描述。
[语境运用] 情境写作
由于博物馆里有这么多令人着迷的展品,参观一次不可能领略所有展品的
风采。
As there are so many fascinating exhibits in the museum,it is impossible to appreciate them all in just one visit.
语法微专题1
动词不定式(短语)作表语
语法原句再现
Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.
During the Middle Ages,the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity.
In this work,Monet’s aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene...
What they attempted to do was no longer show reality,but instead to ask the question,“What is art ”
仔细阅读以上四个句子,分析每个句子中动词不定式(短语)在句中所作的成分,我们可以发现所有不定式均作表语,那么不定式作表语有哪些用法呢 接下来我们一起探究一下。
语法知识点拨
一、动词不定式(短语)作表语的位置
不定式作表语,一般紧紧跟在系动词后面,如be、seem、remain、appear、get等,用来说明主语的内容。
My main purpose for writing this letter is to apply for the part-time library assistant position.
我写这封信的主要目的是申请图书馆兼职助理的职位。
When I stood on the stage,my heart seemed to be beating so fast that I could hear it clearly.
当我站在台上时,我的心脏跳得飞快,快到我似乎都能清楚地听见它跳动的
声音。
The true meaning of participating in volunteer activities remains to learn to care about others and feel the happiness of giving.
参加志愿活动的真正意义仍然是学会关心他人并感受付出的快乐。
二、动词不定式(短语)作表语的基本用法
动词不定式(短语)作表语相当于名词作表语。它和主语处在同等地位,所指的或是和主语一样的东西,或是主语产生的结果。常常可以将主语和表语交换位置,句子的意义不变。
1.主语是以aim、suggestion、duty、hope、idea、intention、plan、purpose、solution、the way to do sth等为中心的抽象名词(词组)时,或者是以what引导的主语从句时,一般用动词不定式作表语说明主语的内容。
One of my lifelong goals is to write a book that inspires and motivates others.
我的一个人生目标是写一本能够激励和鼓舞他人的书。
The most effective way to improve your English is to practise speaking it every day.
提高英语水平的最有效方法是每天练习口语。
What I propose is to establish a regular exercise routine to maintain good health.
我提议的是确定一个常规的锻炼计划,以保持良好的健康状态。
2.当主语包含定语从句且其先行词为代词all或者主语被one、first、only、least或形容词最高级修饰时,其后可接“系动词+不定式”作句子的表语。
All he wanted was to sit on the grass and drink some water.
他所想要的只是坐在草地上喝点水。
The least I can expect is to have this day all to myself.
至少我能期望这一天是属于我自己的。
3.be to do结构表示“同意”“安排”“命令”“决定”“劝告”“愿望”“意愿”“禁
止”等。
The meeting is to be held in the conference room at 3 p.m.
会议定于下午3点在会议室举行。(安排)
You are to report to the manager immediately.
你必须立即向经理报告。(命令)
4.有些作表语的动词不定式如to blame、to let,在结构上是主动的,但在意义上是被动的。
The driver is to blame for the car accident because he was speeding.
司机要对这次车祸负责,因为他超速行驶。
The room on the second floor is to let; it has a beautiful view of the park.
二楼的房间要出租,从那里可以看到公园的美景。
温馨提示
通常情况下,不定式和主语是被动关系时,用不定式的被动形式,但是如果不定式带有自己的逻辑主语,则可以使用主动形式。
So generous an offer is not to be sneezed at.
如此慷慨的出价是不可轻视的。
So generous an offer is not for us to sneeze at.
如此慷慨的出价我们是不可轻视的。
We are not to sneeze at so generous an offer.
我们不应该轻视如此慷慨的出价。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
What the little girl dreams of is　　 　　 (become) a doctor when she grows up.
Her biggest fear was　　 　　(reject) by her friends after telling them her secret.
In this situation,no single person was 　　 　　(blame),because it was a combination of factors that led to the failure.
to become
to be rejected
to blame
这座雕塑将被涂上鲜艳的色彩,以反映艺术家的情感。
The sculpture is to be painted in bright colours to reflect the artist’s emotions.
三、动词不定式(短语)、动词-ing(短语)和动词-ed(短语)作表语的区别
语法结构 功能特点
动词不定式(短语)作表语 强调的是一次性的、具体的、将要发生的动作
动词-ing(短语)作表语 强调的是一般性的、抽象的、经常发生的动作或事物的特征
动词-ed(短语)作表语 表示人的内心感受
My plan for this weekend is to visit the new art gallery downtown.
我这个周末的计划是去参观市中心的新美术馆。(强调一次性的、具体的周末计划)
His hobby is painting landscapes,capturing the beauty of nature on canvas.
他的爱好是画风景画,在画布上捕捉自然之美。(强调一种经常发生的、一般性的爱好)
I felt really inspired after attending the art lecture last night.
我昨晚听完艺术讲座后感觉深受启发。(表示听完讲座后的内心感受)
温馨提示
动词不定式(短语)和动词-ing(短语)作表语时,要注意与句子的主语在形式上保持一致,即若句子的主语为动词-ing(短语),则表语也应使用动词-ing(短语);若主语为动词不定式(短语),则表语也应使用动词不定式(短语)。
To see is to believe.= Seeing is believing.
眼见为实。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
The most important thing is 　 　　　(negotiate) with them about the future of the plant.
What made her surprised was 　　　　 (find) that so many children were interested in classical music.
我今天的任务是帮助老师准备明天的课堂实验材料。
to negotiate
to find
My task today is to assist the teacher in preparing the materials for tomorrow’s classroom experiment.
我空闲时间最喜欢做的事情就是读书和写作。
My favourite things to do in my spare time are reading and writing.
四、动词不定式(短语)作表语省略to的情况
1.当主语为thing,且被动词不定式修饰时,其后作表语的不定式符号to可以省略。
The thing for us to do is (to) accept the challenge.
我们要做的就是接受挑战。
2.what引导的从句作主语,主语从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时。
What I want to do is (to) have a trip to Beijing.
我想去北京旅行。
3.(主句)主语被only、first、one、least或形容词最高级修饰,且其后作定语的从句或短语中含有实义动词do的某种形式时。
In the morning,the only thing she did was (to) listen to music.
早上,她做的唯一一件事就是听音乐。
[语境运用] 翻译句子
你现在需要做的最重要的事情就是战胜你自己。
The most important thing you need to do right now is (to) get over yourself.
我们想创造一个更加美好的世界。
What we want to do is (to) make a better world.　
他现在唯一能做的就是放弃这个计划,寻找一个更好的解决办法。
The only thing he can do now is (to) give up the plan and find a better solution.
真题体验
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)One long-term option for sustainable fuel for planes is
　　 　　 (make) hydrocarbons from recycled air.
to make
答案及剖析:
1.to make　考查动词不定式作表语。分析句子并结合句意可知,主语是One long-term option,option与make是逻辑上的主动关系,此处需要用不定式作表语,说明“选择” 的具体内容。故填to make。
2.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise...the goal is 　　　 　 (feel) good,not look good.”
to feel
答案及剖析:
2.to feel　考查动词不定式作表语。分析句子并结合句意可知,主语是the goal,goal与feel是主动关系,此处需要用不定式作表语,说明目标的具体内容。故填to feel。
3.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely 　　　　 (work) on his patients.
to work
答案及剖析:
3.to work　考查动词不定式作表语。what引导的从句在句中作主语,动词不定式在seemed后作表语。故填to work。
4.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Campbell’s point is 　　 　　 (wake) up those responsible for AI — the technology companies and world leaders — so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it...
to wake
答案及剖析:
4.to wake　考查动词不定式作表语。point作主语,表目的,表语要用动词不定式来充当。故填to wake。
5.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The task John set for himself was 　　　　(remove) harmful substances from some sludge (污泥).
to remove
答案及剖析:
5.to remove　考查动词不定式作表语。分析句意可知,此处是约翰为自己设定的任务,应用动词不定式作表语,表示主语的内容。故填to remove。
语法专项训练
Ⅰ.句子语法填空
1.What the child feared was　　 　　 (leave) alone at school.
2.The secret to learning is　 　　　(study) daily.
3.His aim is　 　　　 (improve) his grades.
4.What thrilled me was　　　　 (find) my name on the honour roll.
5.To chase two hares(兔子) at a time is 　　　　 (catch) neither.
to be left
to study
to improve
to find
to catch
6.We are 　　 　　(shock) to see that a new record has been set in this sports meeting.
7.The simplest way to finish this is　　　 　(make) sure you act as a good teammate.
8.My purpose is　　 　　(assist) my children to understand their talents, shortcomings,and emotional needs.
9.The old house is 　 　　　 (pull) down next month.
10.The old house is for us 　　　　 (pull) down next month.
shocked
(to) make
to assist
to be pulled
to pull
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.我们的希望是邀请你给我们做一个关于你学习经验的演讲。
Our hope is to invite you to give us a speech about your study experience.
2.我演讲的重点是告诉你们如何在学习中克服困难。
The key point of my speech is to tell you how to overcome difficulties in your study.
3.我真正想要的是找到一个安静的地方让自己冷静下来。
What I really want is to find a quiet place to calm myself down.
4.这次活动的意义在于让我们理解团队合作的重要性。
The significance of this activity is to let us understand the importance of teamwork.[词汇串记·语段感知]
　　Traditional handicrafts are a precious part of art.Craftsmen use precise skills to make works with unique visual charm—like Chinese jade carving or Indian wood carving.In particular,some representative pieces,made by influential masters,stand apart from mass-produced goods.Though modern machines once led to a decline in handicrafts,their noble cultural meaning makes people fond of them,and they’re truly worthy of being passed down.
　　传统手工艺品是艺术珍贵的组成部分。工匠们凭借精准的技艺,打造出具有独特视觉魅力的作品——比如中国玉雕或印度的木雕。尤其是,由颇具影响力的大师创作的部分代表性作品,明显有别于批量生产的商品。尽管现代机器曾导致手工艺品走向衰落,但它们崇高的文化内涵仍让人们喜爱不已,也确实值得代代传承。
Reading and Thinking,Learning About Language
写作词汇
1.breakthrough　 n.重大进展;突破
2.reputation n.名誉;名声
3.rank n.地位;级别;行列
t.& vi.把……分等级;使排成行
4.purchase vt.购买;采购
n.购买;购买的东西
5.emerge vi.& vt.出现;浮现;暴露
6.convey vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送
7.subjective adj.主观的
8.outer adj.外表的;外边的;外围的
9.fond adj.喜爱
10.pond n.池塘;水池
11.bride n.新娘
12.permanent adj.永久的;永恒的;长久的
13.memorial n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品
dj.纪念的;悼念的
14.humble adj.谦逊的;虚心的;卑微的
阅读词汇
1.Christianity 　　 n.基督教
2.primitive adj.发展水平低的;原始的;远古的
n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)
3.dimension n.维;规模;范围
4.two-dimensional adj.二维的
5.humanistic adj.人文主义的
6.humanity n.人性;人道;(统称)人类
7.mythology n.神话;虚幻的想法
8.client n.委托人;当事人;客户
9.Impressionism n.印象主义;印象派(绘画风格)
10.sunrise n.日出
11.Cubism n.立体主义;立体派
拓展词汇
1.precise adj.准确的;精确的→precisely adv.准确地;精确地;的确如此
2.realistic adj.现实的;逼真的→realism n.逼真;现实主义;务实作风→realist n.现实主义画家(或作家等);现实主义者
3.influential adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的→influence vt.影响 n.影响;有影响的人(或物)→influentially adv.有影响力地;有支配力地
4.noble n.贵族成员;出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的;宏伟的;高贵的→nobly adv.高尚地;高贵地
5.photography n.照相术;摄影→photo n.照片→photograph n.照片,相片vt.& vi.(为……)拍照→photographer n.摄影师;照相师
6.subsequent adj.随后的;后来的;之后的→subsequently adv.随后;后来→subsequence n.随后发生的事情;后果
7.sculpture n.雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术→sculpt vt.雕刻;雕塑→sculptor n.雕刻家;雕塑家
8.visual adj.视觉的;视力的→visually adv.形象化地;外表上地→visualise v.使形象化
9.arch vt.& vi.呈弧形横跨;(使)成弓形n.拱;拱形结构;拱门→arched adj.拱形的;弓形的
10.investment n.投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入→invest vt.& vi.投资;投入→investor n.投资者
11.criticise vi.& vt.批评;指责;评价→criticism n.批评;指责;评论→critic n.批评家;评论家;挑剔的人→critical adj.批评的;挑剔的;关键的;危急的
重点词块
1.in particular 　　　　　 其;特别
2.set apart from 使与众不同;使突出;使优于……
3.as a result 结果
4.concentrate on 集中(注意力、精力等)于
5.adopt a(n)...attitude to...
对……采取一种……的态度
6.shift from...to... 从……转移到……
7.focus on 注意;集中(注意力、精力等)于;聚焦于
8.seek to do sth 试图做某事
9.as well 也;还
10.attempt to do sth 试图做某事
11.be fond of 喜爱;喜欢
12.turn to 转向;开始从事
重点句型
1.As there have been so many different styles of Western art,it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.(it作形式主语)
由于西方艺术风格多种多样,不可能在一篇短文中将其全部描述。
2.While his paintings still had religious themes,they showed real people in a real environment.(while 引导让步状语从句)
他的绘画尽管仍以宗教为主题,但展示了真实环境中的真实人物。
3.After that,paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like.(what 引导宾语从句)
摄影术发明之后,绘画不再需要保留人与世界的模样。
4.He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects,but their inner warmth and humanity as well.(not just ...but...)
他力求既展示主题人物的外在形象,又展现其内在的温暖和人性。
5.What they attempted to do was no longer show reality,but instead to ask the question,“What is art ”(what引导主语从句)
他们所做的尝试不再是展示现实,而是提出问题:“艺术是什么 ”
语篇导读·先行把握
1.主题语境: 人与社会——艺术——西方绘画领域的代表性作品和人物。
2.语篇类型:说明文。
3.课文内容分析:
本文的中心话题是西方绘画艺术的历史,西方各种艺术形式与风格,各时代的著名画家以及他们的作品。本文的目的在于激发学生对绘画艺术的兴趣,让他们在了解西方绘画简史的过程中感受艺术的魅力,从而能够热爱艺术、热爱生活、热爱美。
多维解读·浅析结构
答案:1.purpose　2.religious　3.humanistic　4.perspective　5.impression　6.dream-like
精研细读·深层理解
(　　)1.What’s the type of the passage
A.Informative essay. B.Biography.
C.Argumentation. D.News report.
(　　)2.How did Giotto di Bondone’s paintings differ from other paintings
A.They mainly showed religious themes.
B.They showed realistic human faces and strong emotions.
C.They were to convey the light and movement in the scene.
D.They concentrated less on religious themes.
(　　)3.What led to the emergence of Impressionism
A.Scenes of nature. B.The light and movement in the scene.
C.The invention of photography. D.A detailed record of the scene.
(　　)4.How does the writer develop each period of Western painting
A.By listing numbers. B.By giving examples.
C.By making a comparison. D.By analysing causes and effects.
(　　)5.What does the text mainly tell us
A.How religious paintings developed. B.How oil paintings developed.
C.How traditional paintings developed. D.How Western painting developed.
答案:1.A　2.B　3.C　4.B　5.D
二次开发·深研课文
　　Western art’s diverse styles make it hard to define,and 1.　　　　 (study) its painting development helps.In the Middle Ages,art aimed to teach people about Christianity.Works were often primitive 2.　　　　 two-dimensional,but Giotto’s paintings,showing real people,stood out.Giotto’s paintings’ realistic human faces and emotional impact set them apart 3.　　　　 others.The Renaissance brought humanistic ideas.4.　　　　 breakthrough was Masaccio’s use of perspective;5.　　　　 (influence) artists like Da Vinci built on it.Oil paints,reaching a peak with Rembrandt,added realism.Kings,6.　　　　 (noble) and people of high rank purchased portraits,and most clients liked works that were beautiful and interesting to look at.After photography was invented,Impressionism emerged.Monet wanted to convey light and 7.　　　　 (subject) impressions; Renoir showed people’s outer images and inner humanity.In Modern Art,
8.　　　　 (subsequence) artists experimented: Picasso used Cubism 9.　　　　 (analyze) shapes; some chose dream-like styles,while others turned to abstract art,10.　　　　 (ask) “What is art ”
答案:1.studying　2.and　3.from　4.A　5.influential　6.nobles　7.subjective　8.subsequent　9.to analyze　10.asking
1.in particular 尤其;特别
[教材原句] In particular,his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.
尤其是,他的绘画以逼真的人物面貌和强烈的情感冲击而与众不同。
例(应用文写作之介绍展览)There were many amazing paintings in last week’s art exhibition,and Mr Li’s painting,in particular,left a deep impression on me.
上周的艺术展览中有许多精彩的画作,李老师的那幅画尤其让我印象深刻。
例The artist is particular about the details of his works and does not allow any mistakes.
这位艺术家对作品的细节非常讲究,不允许出现任何错误。
例(应用文写作之申请书)I am particularly interested in this volunteer position because it allows me to contribute to the community and make a positive impact.
我对这个志愿者岗位特别感兴趣,因为它让我有机会为社区做出贡献,并产生积极影响。
·particular adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的 n.细节;详情 be particular about/over...对……挑剔/讲究 be particular to 为……所特有 ·particularly (=in particular) adv.尤其;特别地
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
The library is particular 　　　　 book borrowing rules,so please return books within the due date.
(应用文写作之建议信)You should practice English every day,　　　　 (particular) speaking,as it’s important for the oral exam.
Our history teacher talked about many ancient inventions,　　　　　　　　　　　　(特别是),the compass and printing.
(应用文写作之邀请信)The traditional culture exhibition next month 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (是我们学校特有的活动) and we sincerely invite you to join.
答案: over/about　 particularly　 in particular/particularly　 is particular to our school
That boy is very particular about food.However,he likes the food cooked by his mother in particular.In fact,his mother is particularly good at cooking.
那个男孩对食物很挑剔。然而,他特别喜欢妈妈做的食物。事实上,他的妈妈特别擅长烹饪。
2.set apart from 使与众不同;使突出;使优于……
[教材原句] In particular,his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.
尤其是,他的绘画以逼真的人物面貌和强烈的情感冲击而与众不同。
例(应用文写作之人物介绍)Her ability to ask insightful questions in class set her apart from her classmates.
她在课堂上提出有深度问题的能力,使她显得与众不同。
例(应用文写作之通知)We’ll set off for the museum at 9 a.m.this Saturday—don’t forget to bring your student ID.
我们本周六上午9点出发去博物馆,别忘了带学生证。
例They decided to set up a study group to help each other,showing the spirit of teamwork.
他们决定建立学习小组互相帮助,彰显了团队合作精神。
归纳拓展 set down 写下;记下 set aside 留出;把……放到一边 set up 建立;设立 set out 出发;开始做 set about 着手;开始做 set off 出发,启程;引起;使 (炸弹等) 爆炸
　　set about表示“开始做某事”时,后跟动名词作宾语;set out表示“着手/开始做某事”时,后跟不定式作宾语。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
After finishing my painting,I set 　　　　 to discuss and share ideas with my classmates.
The museum sets　　　　 a special corner in the gallery to showcase the young artist’s abstract paintings.
The school administration decided to set 　　　　 a new computer lab to enhance students’ learning experience.
(应用文写作之建议信)学会合理管理时间,能让你在同学中脱颖而出,还能减轻学习压力。
答案: out　 aside　 up　 Learning to manage time well can set you apart from other students and reduce study stress.
3.influential adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的
·influence vt.影响 n.影响;有影响的人(或物)
[教材原句] Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519),Michelangelo(1475-1564),and Raphael(1483-1520) built upon Giotto and Masaccio’s innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen.
一些颇具影响力的画家,例如莱昂纳多·达·芬奇(1452—1519)、米开朗琪罗(1475—1564)和拉斐尔(1483—1520),在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上继续发展,创作出欧洲前所未见的一些最伟大的艺术作品。
例(应用文写作之推荐信)As we all know,Peking Opera is one of the most influential operas in China,which has a history of more than 200 years.
众所周知,京剧是中国最具影响力的戏曲之一,它已有200多年的历史。
例(读后续写之主旨升华)A positive attitude and hard work are always influential in helping people overcome difficulties and achieve goals.
积极的态度和努力的付出,对人们克服困难、实现目标始终有着重要的推动作用。
例(应用文写作之通知)The school’s “Reading Month” activity will have a lasting influence on students’ habit of reading regularly.
学校的“读书月”活动,会对学生规律阅读的习惯产生持久影响。
·be influential in (doing) sth 对(做)某事有影响 an influential figure 一位有影响力的人物 ·have an influence on/upon 对……有影响 under the influence of 在……的影响下 ·influence sb to do sth 影响某人做某事
　　表示“对……有影响” 还可以说affect/impact sb或者have an effect/impact on/upon sb。
　[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
　　　　 the influence of my piano teacher,I spent more time practicing every day and finally won a school-level award.
(应用文写作之人物介绍)Ms Wang’s patient guidance has always been 　　　　 (influence) in encouraging her students to love mathematics.
The athlete’s story of overcoming injuries influenced us 　　　　 (keep) practicing even when facing difficulties.
(应用文写作之建议信)规律的体育锻炼对我们的身体健康和精神状态都有积极影响。
答案: Under　 influential　 to keep
Regular physical exercise has a positive influence on both our physical health and mental state.
4.reputation n.名誉;名声
[教材原句] While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil,this technique reached its height with Rembrandt(1606-1669),who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.
尽管早在达·芬奇时代,一些画家就使用油彩绘画,但伦勃朗(1606—1669)使得这种技艺达到顶峰,他拥有“光影大师”的雅称。
例(应用文写作之人物介绍)By the time he was a teenager,he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.
他少年时就已被誉为出色的年轻音乐家。
例This painter’s works have always lived up to his reputation,with each piece being a classic.
这位画家的作品一直不负盛名,每一幅都堪称经典。
gain/acquire/earn/enjoy a reputation (as...) 获得/赢得/享有(……的)声誉 have a reputation for ...因……而闻名/著名 ruin one’s reputation 败坏某人的声誉 be of great /good /high reputation 很有声望的;享有盛名的 live up to one’s reputation 名不虚传;名副其实
　　reputation和 fame都有“名声”的意思,reputation可指好名声,亦可指坏名声,强调人们心目中的印象;fame强调较高的知名度。
He earned fame as a writer before he became a professor.
他在成为教授之前就以作家的身份而知名。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
He earned a reputation 　　　　 a skilled surgeon.
She has a reputation　　　　being passionate and reliable.
她在学术界享有很高的声誉。
She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　in the academic world.
这位艺术家的失误毁掉了他在艺术界的声誉。
The artist’s mistake　　　　　　　　　　　　in the art community.
她努力工作,以不辜负自己作为一位技艺精湛的雕塑家的声誉。
She worked hard to　　　　　　　　　　　　　as a skilled sculptor.
答案: as　 for　 is of high reputation
ruined his reputation　 live up to her reputation
5.rank n.地位;级别;行列 vt.& vi.把……分等级;使排成行
[教材原句] Kings,nobles,and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved.
国王、贵族和地位显赫的人都想购买自己及其所爱之人的精确画像。
例(应用文写作之推荐信)This small town ranks high in terms of air quality in the province,attracting many people to move here.
这座小镇的空气质量在全省名列前茅,吸引了不少人迁居至此。
例(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The moment I got off the plane,I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought.
我一走下飞机,就迅速地穿过机场大厅,毫不犹豫地跳上了排着队的第一辆出租车。
rank sb as...把某人列为/评为…… rank high/first/second...名列前茅/排名第一/第二…… rank among (with) 属于……之列,列在……当中
　[语境运用] 一词多义/完成句子
Her rank in the company allows her to make major decisions.　　　　　　　
It is believed that he is a painter of the first rank.　　　　　　　
Critics ranked his latest novel as one of the year’s best.　　　　　　　
(应用文写作之祝贺信)得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中获得第一名,我写信表示衷心的祝贺。
Learning that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations.
答案: n.地位　 n.等级　 vt.把……分等级　 you ranked first in the English speech contest held last week
6.emerge vi.& vt.出现;浮现;暴露
·emergence n.出现;兴起
[教材原句] From this,Impressionism emerged in France.
于是,印象主义在法国应运而生。
例(读后续写之主旨升华)It emerges that only by working together can we overcome difficulties easily.
事实表明,只有团结合作,我们才能轻松克服困难。
例(应用文写作之倡议信)Let’s work together so that green travel can emerge as a common habit among all students.
让我们共同努力,让绿色出行成为全体学生的普遍习惯。
emerge from/out of...出现;暴露(问题、意见等);幸存下来 emerge as...作为……出现 It emerges that...真相暴露/事实表明……
　[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
The innovative ideas in this artwork emerge 　　　　 a deep understanding of traditional techniques.
She used to rank among the excellent athletes in her class,so it’s no surprise she emerged 　　　　 a leader in the school sports team.
Friendships emerge and develop with the 　　　　 (emerge) of shared experiences during school activities.
这显示出他们对这幅绘画的看法不同。
　　　　　　　　　　 they had different views on the painting.
答案: from　 as　 emergence　 It emerged that
7.attempt n.& vt. 企图;试图;尝试
·attempted adj.未遂的
[教材原句] What they attempted to do was no longer show reality,but instead to ask the question,“What is art ”
他们所做的尝试不再是展示现实,而是提出问题:“艺术是什么 ”
例(读后续写之场景描写)The hummingbird attempted to find the opening in the window to escape,but despite its persistent efforts,it failed to break free.
这只蜂鸟试图找到窗户的缺口逃出去,但尽管它不断努力,仍然未能成功逃脱。
例(读后续写之心理描写)He hoped to answer the question at the first attempt,but his anxiety made his palms sweat.
他希望第一次就能回答这个问题,但他的焦虑让他的手心出汗。
例(读后续写之动作描写)She made an attempt to reach the top shelf,stretching her arms high and tiptoeing on her feet.
她努力伸展手臂,踮起脚尖,试图碰到顶层的架子。
·attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试/试图做某事 ·make an attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试/试图做某事 at the first attempt 第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事;为了做某事
　　attempt to do sth 表示“尝试/试图做某事”,重在动作,但不一定成功;manage to do sth 表示“成功做某事”,重在结果。
　[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
She attempted 　　　　 (finish) her assignment before Sunday.
He succeeded in the competition 　　　　 his first attempt.
为了表达他的内心情感,这位画家在这幅画中运用了色彩和线条。
　,the painter used colours and lines in this painting.
答案: to finish　 at　 In an attempt to express his inner feelings/emotions
while引导让步状语从句
[教材原句] While his paintings still had religious themes,they showed real people in a real environment.
他的绘画尽管仍以宗教为主题,但展示了真实环境中的真实人物。
例(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)She had prepared lots of snacks,while my job was to have the backyard in order.
她准备了很多零食,而我的任务是把后院整理好。
例(2025·浙江1月卷)While gendering a product may be good marketing,it may also strengthen outdated or harmful ideas about power and identity.
虽然给产品赋予性别属性可能是一种不错的营销策略,但它也可能强化关于权力和身份认同的某些过时或有害的观念。
例(2025·浙江1月卷)Being clear and brief—while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know—is a high-level communication skill.(while引导时间状语从句)
清晰简洁——同时还要保持趣味性,并涵盖听众需要知道的所有信息——是一种高水平的沟通技能。
[归纳拓展]
　　作“然而”讲时,while表示两种情况之间的对比,不能放在句首。while和but有所不同,while用于对比,but表示转折;当前后两个分句主语一致时应用but,不用while,表示转折。
　[语境运用] 完成句子
(应用文写作之活动报道)参观展览的时候,我们不仅能欣赏民间艺术品,而且能学到很多东西。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,we will not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot.
(读后续写之心理描写)尽管我对演讲感到紧张,但我一直告诉自己要冷静并慢慢说。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I kept telling myself to stay calm and speak slowly.
(应用文写作之活动报道)学生们在公园里种树时,老师们在分发工具并提供指导。
The students were planting trees in the park 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and giving guidance.
答案: While (we are) visiting the exhibition
While I felt nervous about the speech
while the teachers were handing out tools
not just...but...不但……而且……
[教材原句] He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects,but their inner warmth and humanity as well.
他力求既展示主题人物的外在形象,又展现其内在的温暖和人性。
例(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)The fuels for transport need to be not just green,cheap and powerful,but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around.
交通运输所用的燃料不仅需要环保、廉价且能量充足,还需足够轻便、安全,以便携带。
例(应用文写作之活动报道)This activity not only allowed us to taste various snacks but also deepened our understanding of Chinese culture.
这个活动不仅让我们品尝了各种美食小吃,而且加深了我们对中华文化的理解。
例(应用文写作之活动报道)Not only the students who performed but also the teachers and students who watched felt that it was a very meaningful experience.
表演的同学以及观看的老师和同学都觉得这是一次非常有意义的经历。
[归纳拓展]
[语境运用] 句型转换/翻译句子
She not only creates beautiful paintings but is also eager to share her techniques with other artists.

　(改成倒装句)
这个讲座不仅让我获得了知识,而且激励我去努力学习。


不仅是这个孩子,就连他的父母也被这个画展吸引了。


答案: Not only does she create beautiful paintings,but she is also eager to share her techniques with other artists.
The lecture not just/only made me gain knowledge,but (also) motivated me to study hard.
Not only the child but also his parents are attracted by the exhibition.
[教材原句] As there have been so many different styles of Western art,it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.
尝试分析:本句是主从复合句。 为as引导的原因状语从句, 为动词不定式短语作主句的真正主语。
自主翻译:由于西方艺术风格多种多样,不可能在一篇短文中将其全部描述。
[语境运用] 情境写作
由于博物馆里有这么多令人着迷的展品,参观一次不可能领略所有展品的风采。
As there are so many fascinating exhibits in the museum,it is impossible to appreciate them all in just one visit.
语法微专题1　动词不定式(短语)作表语
Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.
During the Middle Ages,the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity.
In this work,Monet’s aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene...
What they attempted to do was no longer show reality,but instead to ask the question,“What is art ”
仔细阅读以上四个句子,分析每个句子中动词不定式(短语)在句中所作的成分,我们可以发现所有不定式均作表语,那么不定式作表语有哪些用法呢 接下来我们一起探究一下。
一、动词不定式(短语)作表语的位置
　　不定式作表语,一般紧紧跟在系动词后面,如be、seem、remain、appear、get等,用来说明主语的内容。
My main purpose for writing this letter is to apply for the part-time library assistant position.
我写这封信的主要目的是申请图书馆兼职助理的职位。
When I stood on the stage,my heart seemed to be beating so fast that I could hear it clearly.
当我站在台上时,我的心脏跳得飞快,快到我似乎都能清楚地听见它跳动的声音。
The true meaning of participating in volunteer activities remains to learn to care about others and feel the happiness of giving.
参加志愿活动的真正意义仍然是学会关心他人并感受付出的快乐。
二、动词不定式(短语)作表语的基本用法
动词不定式(短语)作表语相当于名词作表语。它和主语处在同等地位,所指的或是和主语一样的东西,或是主语产生的结果。常常可以将主语和表语交换位置,句子的意义不变。
1.主语是以aim、suggestion、duty、hope、idea、intention、plan、purpose、solution、the way to do sth等为中心的抽象名词(词组)时,或者是以what引导的主语从句时,一般用动词不定式作表语说明主语的内容。
One of my lifelong goals is to write a book that inspires and motivates others.
我的一个人生目标是写一本能够激励和鼓舞他人的书。
The most effective way to improve your English is to practise speaking it every day.
提高英语水平的最有效方法是每天练习口语。
What I propose is to establish a regular exercise routine to maintain good health.
我提议的是确定一个常规的锻炼计划,以保持良好的健康状态。
2.当主语包含定语从句且其先行词为代词all或者主语被one、first、only、least或形容词最高级修饰时,其后可接“系动词+不定式”作句子的表语。
All he wanted was to sit on the grass and drink some water.
他所想要的只是坐在草地上喝点水。
The least I can expect is to have this day all to myself.
至少我能期望这一天是属于我自己的。
3.be to do结构表示“同意”“安排”“命令”“决定”“劝告”“愿望”“意愿”“禁止”等。
The meeting is to be held in the conference room at 3 p.m.
会议定于下午3点在会议室举行。(安排)
You are to report to the manager immediately.
你必须立即向经理报告。(命令)
4.有些作表语的动词不定式如to blame、to let,在结构上是主动的,但在意义上是被动的。
The driver is to blame for the car accident because he was speeding.
司机要对这次车祸负责,因为他超速行驶。
The room on the second floor is to let; it has a beautiful view of the park.
二楼的房间要出租,从那里可以看到公园的美景。
　　通常情况下,不定式和主语是被动关系时,用不定式的被动形式,但是如果不定式带有自己的逻辑主语,则可以使用主动形式。
So generous an offer is not to be sneezed at.
如此慷慨的出价是不可轻视的。
So generous an offer is not for us to sneeze at.
如此慷慨的出价我们是不可轻视的。
We are not to sneeze at so generous an offer.
我们不应该轻视如此慷慨的出价。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
What the little girl dreams of is　　　　 (become) a doctor when she grows up.
Her biggest fear was　　　　(reject) by her friends after telling them her secret.
In this situation,no single person was 　　　　(blame),because it was a combination of factors that led to the failure.
这座雕塑将被涂上鲜艳的色彩,以反映艺术家的情感。
答案: to become　 to be rejected　 to blame
The sculpture is to be painted in bright colours to reflect the artist’s emotions.
三、动词不定式(短语)、动词-ing(短语)和动词-ed(短语)作表语的区别
语法结构 功能特点
动词不定式(短语)作表语 强调的是一次性的、具体的、将要发生的动作
动词-ing(短语)作表语 强调的是一般性的、抽象的、经常发生的动作或事物的特征
动词-ed(短语)作表语 表示人的内心感受
My plan for this weekend is to visit the new art gallery downtown.
我这个周末的计划是去参观市中心的新美术馆。(强调一次性的、具体的周末计划)
His hobby is painting landscapes,capturing the beauty of nature on canvas.
他的爱好是画风景画,在画布上捕捉自然之美。(强调一种经常发生的、一般性的爱好)
I felt really inspired after attending the art lecture last night.
我昨晚听完艺术讲座后感觉深受启发。(表示听完讲座后的内心感受)
　　动词不定式(短语)和动词-ing(短语)作表语时,要注意与句子的主语在形式上保持一致,即若句子的主语为动词-ing(短语),则表语也应使用动词-ing(短语);若主语为动词不定式(短语),则表语也应使用动词不定式(短语)。
To see is to believe.= Seeing is believing.
眼见为实。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
The most important thing is 　　　　(negotiate) with them about the future of the plant.
What made her surprised was 　　　　 (find) that so many children were interested in classical music.
我今天的任务是帮助老师准备明天的课堂实验材料。
我空闲时间最喜欢做的事情就是读书和写作。
答案: to negotiate　 to find　 My task today is to assist the teacher in preparing the materials for tomorrow’s classroom experiment.
My favourite things to do in my spare time are reading and writing.
四、动词不定式(短语)作表语省略to的情况
1.当主语为thing,且被动词不定式修饰时,其后作表语的不定式符号to可以省略。
The thing for us to do is (to) accept the challenge.
我们要做的就是接受挑战。
2.what引导的从句作主语,主语从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时。
What I want to do is (to) have a trip to Beijing.
我想去北京旅行。
3.(主句)主语被only、first、one、least或形容词最高级修饰,且其后作定语的从句或短语中含有实义动词do的某种形式时。
In the morning,the only thing she did was (to) listen to music.
早上,她做的唯一一件事就是听音乐。
[语境运用] 翻译句子
你现在需要做的最重要的事情就是战胜你自己。
我们想创造一个更加美好的世界。
他现在唯一能做的就是放弃这个计划,寻找一个更好的解决办法。
答案: The most important thing you need to do right now is (to) get over yourself.　 What we want to do is (to) make a better world.　 The only thing he can do now is (to) give up the plan and find a better solution.
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)One long-term option for sustainable fuel for planes is 　　　　 (make) hydrocarbons from recycled air.
2.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise...the goal is 　　　　 (feel) good,not look good.”
3.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely 　　　　 (work) on his patients.
4.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Campbell’s point is 　　　　 (wake) up those responsible for AI — the technology companies and world leaders — so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it...
5.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The task John set for himself was 　　　　(remove) harmful substances from some sludge (污泥).
答案及剖析:
1.to make　考查动词不定式作表语。分析句子并结合句意可知,主语是One long-term option,option与make是逻辑上的主动关系,此处需要用不定式作表语,说明“选择” 的具体内容。故填to make。
2.to feel　考查动词不定式作表语。分析句子并结合句意可知,主语是the goal,goal与feel是主动关系,此处需要用不定式作表语,说明目标的具体内容。故填to feel。
3.to work　考查动词不定式作表语。what引导的从句在句中作主语,动词不定式在seemed后作表语。故填to work。
4.to wake　考查动词不定式作表语。point作主语,表目的,表语要用动词不定式来充当。故填to wake。
5.to remove　考查动词不定式作表语。分析句意可知,此处是约翰为自己设定的任务,应用动词不定式作表语,表示主语的内容。故填to remove。
Ⅰ.句子语法填空
1.What the child feared was　　　　 (leave) alone at school.
2.The secret to learning is　　　　(study) daily.
3.His aim is　　　　 (improve) his grades.
4.What thrilled me was　　　　 (find) my name on the honour roll.
5.To chase two hares(兔子) at a time is 　　　　 (catch) neither.
6.We are 　　　　(shock) to see that a new record has been set in this sports meeting.
7.The simplest way to finish this is　　　　(make) sure you act as a good teammate.
8.My purpose is　　　　(assist) my children to understand their talents,shortcomings,and emotional needs.
9.The old house is 　　　　 (pull) down next month.
10.The old house is for us 　　　　 (pull) down next month.
答案:1.to be left　2.to study　3.to improve
4.to find　5.to catch　6.shocked
7.(to) make　8.to assist　9.to be pulled　10.to pull
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.我们的希望是邀请你给我们做一个关于你学习经验的演讲。
2.我演讲的重点是告诉你们如何在学习中克服困难。
3.我真正想要的是找到一个安静的地方让自己冷静下来。
4.这次活动的意义在于让我们理解团队合作的重要性。
答案:1.Our hope is to invite you to give us a speech about your study experience.
2.The key point of my speech is to tell you how to overcome difficulties in your study.
3.What I really want is to find a quiet place to calm myself down.
4.The significance of this activity is to let us understand the importance of teamwork.Using Language,Assessing Your Progress,Video Time
写作词汇
1.symphony　　　　 n.交响乐;交响曲
2.decline n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落
vi.& vt. 减少;下降;衰落;谢绝
3.vase n.花瓶;装饰瓶
4.entry n.加入;进入;参与
5.guarantee vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生
n.保证;保修单;担保物
6.contemporary adj.当代的;现代的;属同时期的
n.同代人;同辈人
7.worthy adj.值得……的;有价值的
阅读词汇
1.ink n.墨水;墨汁;油墨
2.animation n.(电脑、录像)动画制作;动画片
3.frame n.画面;框架
vt.给……镶框;陷害
4.bronze n.青铜;深红褐色
adj.青铜色的;深红褐色的
5.ceramic n.陶瓷制品;制陶艺术
6.artistic adj.艺术的;艺术家的
7.Buddhist adj.佛教的
n.佛教徒
8.Buddhism n.佛教
拓展词汇
1.representative adj.典型的;有代表性的 n.代表→represent vt.代表;象征;描绘
2.exhibition n.展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibit vt.& vi.展示;陈列;展览 vt.表现;显出
3.civil adj.国民的;民用的;民事的→civilisation n.文明→civilised adj.文明的
4.recognition n.承认;认出;赞誉→recognise vt.认出;意识到;承认
5.expansion n.扩张;扩展;扩大→expand vt.& vi.扩大;使膨胀;扩展
重点词块
1.be representative of...　　 ……的代表/典型
2.more than 超过
3.full of life 充满活力
4.a collection of ……的集合
5.on display 展出
6.even though 尽管
7.be intended to do sth 是为了做某事
8.bring...to life 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
9.in store (for sb) 即将发生(在某人身上);等待着(某人)
10.be worthy of 值得
重点句型
1.Born during the Ming Dynasty,Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service,so he turned to painting instead.(过去分词短语作状语)
唐寅生于明朝,他一心想要踏入仕途却未能成功,因此转而从事绘画。
2.Though it is over 500 years old,it looks as fresh and full of life as the day it was created.(“as...as...”结构)
虽然已有500多年的历史,但它看起来仍然和创作之日一样栩栩如生,充满活力。
3.This painting,showing high mountains,trees,and houses covered in snow,was made with extraordinary skill.(现在分词短语作状语;过去分词短语作后置定语)
这幅作品呈现了白雪覆盖下的高山、树木和房屋,技法超乎寻常。
4.Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier,it did not really begin to show expansion until the seventh century.(even though引导让步状语从句;not...until...)
佛教尽管传入中国为时更早,但直到7世纪它才真正开始广泛传播。
5.Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
中国雕塑因此深受经丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的影响。
6.Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures,one sees the faces of the past.(现在分词短语作状语)
看着这些雕塑中人物的脸庞,(你)可以看到过去的面貌。
语篇导读·先行把握
1.主题语境:人与社会——中国古代艺术领域的代表性作品和人物。
2.语篇类型:应用文。
3.课文内容分析:
　　本文是一则关于中国古代艺术藏品展览的公告。本文介绍了展览的主题、展览的主要作品、举办时间、门票价格以及注意事项等。学习本文,不仅可以开阔学生的视野,帮助他们感受艺术在跨文化交流中的独特价值,更重要的是激发学生对中国传统绘画艺术的兴趣,坚定文化自信。培养学生运用英文介绍中华优秀传统文化的能力和积极传播中华优秀传统文化的意识。
多维解读·浅析结构
答案:1.Ages　2.3,000 years　3.bronze objects　4.sculptures　5.photos
精研细读·深层理解
(　　)1.What time can you visit the exhibition
A.From 9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.on Monday. B.From 8:00 a.m.to 6:00 p.m.on Tuesday.
C.From 10:00 a.m.to 3:00 p.m.on Wednesday. D.From 6:00 a.m.to 4:50 p.m.on Friday.
(　　)2.What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage
A.To introduce great artist Tang Yin and his works.
B.To explore the charm of traditional Chinese culture.
C.To discuss how Buddhist art was brought to China.
D.To promote the art exhibition and attract potential visitors.
(　　)3.How much will a couple pay for the tickets if they take their 4-year-old girl and 10-year-old son to the exhibition
A.$25. B.$30. C.$33. D.$20.
(　　)4.Who might be most interested in the art exhibition
A.Students from other countries. B.People fond of wonderful Chinese art.
C.Journalists covering modern Chinese art. D.Collectors interested in Tang Dynasty.
答案:1.C　2.D　3.A　4.B
1.representative adj.典型的;有代表性的
n.代表
　·represent vt.代表;象征;描绘
[教材原句] These pictures are representative of ink wash animation films.
这些图片是水墨动画电影的代表。
例The exhibition organiser explained that this sculpture is representative of modern art trends.
展览的策划者解释说,这座雕塑代表了现代艺术的趋势。
例This painting is a representative example of the artist’s unique style.
这幅画是这位艺术家独特风格的典型代表。
例In the exhibition,the artist represented himself as an advocate for environmental protection.
在展览中,这位艺术家声称自己是环保事业的倡导者。
归纳拓展 ·be representative of...……的代表/典型 ·represent ...with...用……代表…… represent oneself as/to be...声称自己是…… represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事;向某人传达某事 represent...as...把……描绘成……
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
She represents her English teacher 　　　　 the most responsible and considerate teacher in our school.
The painting in the museum is a 　　　　 (represent) work of the Renaissance period.
(应用文写作之告知信)我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你有关即将到来的篮球比赛的一些事宜。
答案: as　 representative　 Representing our school/Being a representative of our school,I’m very glad to tell you something about the coming basketball game.
The representative introduced a representative exhibition on traditional Chinese culture.He represented himself as a leading expert in the field of cultural heritage.
这位代表介绍了一个关于中华传统文化的代表性展览。他自称是文化遗产领域的领先专家。
2.decline n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落vi.& vt.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝
例(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years,transport studies also show declines in pedestrian (行人) mobility...
尽管近年来我们街道的安全设施或许已有所完善,但交通研究也显示,行人的通行便利性在下降,……
例(应用文写作之邀请信)The number of students interested in traditional culture has declined,so we invite you to give a lecture to arouse their interest.
对传统文化感兴趣的学生数量有所下降,因此我们邀请您来做讲座以激发他们的兴趣。
归纳拓展 ·decline (from...) to...(从……)下降/减少到……(表示减少的结果) decline by 下降了……(表示减少的幅度) decline to do sth 拒绝做某事 ·a decline in...……的下降 in decline=on the decline 在下降;在衰退中 go/fall into decline开始衰落/下降
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
The temperature in the city declined 　　　　 30 degrees Celsius to 20 degrees Celsius.
The price of the product declined 　　　　20 percent.
Due to the increasing focus on healthy eating,the consumption of high-sugar food is gradually 　　　　 the decline.
(读后续写之动作+神态描写)The little boy held his mother’s hand tightly and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (拒绝和陌生人打招呼),his eyes looking away shyly.
答案: from　 by　 on　 declined to greet the stranger
That young woman didn’t decline the offer from the company.In her eyes,the company was on the decline of growth.Their customer base has declined by 30 percent,but with new strategies,they would have a strong recovery.
那位年轻女士没有拒绝这家公司的邀请。在她看来,这家公司正处于成长的低谷。他们的客户群减少了30%,但通过新的策略,他们会迎来强劲的复苏。
3.recognition n.承认;认出;赞誉
·recognise vt.认出;意识到;承认
[教材原句] In time,he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known.
最终,他被公认为中国历史上最伟大的艺术家之一。
例(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Ho recognises the psychological benefit of helping kids keep up with their peers (同龄人) outside the hospital.
霍意识到帮助孩子在医院外也能跟上同龄人的步伐,会带来心理上的益处。
例(应用文写作之推荐信)The book is now recognised worldwide as one of the greatest literary works of China.
现在这本书已被全球公认为中国最伟大的文学作品之一。
例The movie adaptation of the book was so different from the original that it was beyond recognition.
这本书的电影改编版与原著差异极大,以至于让人完全认不出来。
归纳拓展 ·out of/beyond recognition 认不出来 ·recognise sb/sth as/to be...承认……是…… be recognised as/to be...被认为是…… It is recognised that...人们承认……;人们意识到……
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/一句多译
There is a general 　　　　 (recognise) of the importance of mental health in the workplace.
The old neighbourhood has been redeveloped so rapidly that it is now out 　　　　 recognition.
没有什么地方比这个青山绿水环绕的营地更美丽。
→　　　　　　　　　　　　than this campsite surrounded by green mountains and clear waters.(be recognised as/to be...)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　than this campsite surrounded by green mountains and clear waters.(it作形式主语)
答案: recognition　 of　 Nothing is recognised as/to be more beautiful;It is recognised that nothing is more beautiful
4.bring...to life 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来;使……更生动;使……更有趣
[教材原句] History is brought to life.
历史“复活”了。
The beautiful scenery and rich culture bring the city to life.
美丽的景色和丰富的文化使这座城市充满生机。
The artist’s use of bright colours really brought the painting to life.
这位艺术家使用的鲜艳色彩确实使这幅画栩栩如生。
归纳拓展 come to life苏醒过来;变得活跃 come to oneself (昏迷后)苏醒过来;醒悟过来 lead/live a(n)...life过着……的生活 true to life栩栩如生;逼真的
　　bring sb/sth back to life为及物动词短语,可以用于被动语态,而come to life 表示“苏醒”,为不及物动词短语。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
After several minutes,the old man lying on the bed came to 　　　　(he).
The artist’s picture of the old fisherman was so true 　　　　 life that it seemed as though the man could speak to you at any moment.
新的技术可以使作品中的人物鲜活起来。
The new technology can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
答案: himself　 to　 bring the characters in the works to life
5.guarantee vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生
n. 保证;保修单;担保物;抵押品
[教材原句] We guarantee that “From Shang to Qing:Chinese Art Through the Ages” will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works.
我们保证,“从商朝到清朝:中国历代艺术”展览将以其令人惊叹的藏品,带你进入另一个时代。
例We guarantee to deliver your goods within three business days.
= We guarantee that we will deliver your goods within three business days.
我们保证在三个工作日内交付您的货物。
例This product comes with a one-year guarantee.Now it’s still under guarantee.
这个产品提供一年的保修期,现在仍在保修期内。
例(2024·全国甲卷)From then on,if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed to be happy,I’d pick up a love romance.
从那时起,如果我想读一个肯定会有幸福结局的故事,我就会拿起一本爱情小说。
·guarantee to do sth 保证做某事 guarantee that...保证…… guarantee sb sth=guarantee sth to sb 确保某人得到某物 be guaranteed to do sth 必定会做某事 ·be under guarantee 在保修期内 give sb a guarantee 给/向某人保证
[语境运用] 写出下列句子中guarantee的中文释义/句子语法填空
The company provides a two-year guarantee on all its products.　　　　　　　
They put up their car as a guarantee for the loan.　　　　　　　
If she enters the competition,she’s guaranteed to win.　　　　　　　
This new system will guarantee 　　　　 (improve) efficiency.
The policy 　　　　 (guarantee) to increase customer satisfaction.
答案: 保修期　 担保物;抵押品　 肯定会　 to improve　 is guaranteed
6.worthy adj.值得……的;有价值的
[教材原句] If you are not interested in works of art by classical masters,contemporary art by representative artists is also worthy of your attention.
如果你对古典大师的艺术作品不感兴趣,那么代表艺术家的当代作品也值得你关注。
例The Great Wall is worthy to be climbed.
长城值得一爬。
例This painting has extremely high artistic value and is worthy of being collected by major museums around the world.
这幅画作的艺术价值极高,值得被世界各大博物馆收藏。
例(2025·浙江1月卷)Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively.
为了更有效地沟通,以下是一些值得遵循的建议。
归纳拓展 be worthy of+n. 值得…… be worthy of being done/to be done 某事值得被做…… It is/was worthwhile doing/ to do sth 做某事是值得的 be worth+n. 值得……,值…… be worth doing 某事值得被做(主动形式表被动含义)
①表示“很值得做……”,要用副词well来修饰。
②worth一般只作表语;而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语也可作定语。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/一句多译
Every effort we make to protect cultural heritage is worthy 　　　　 our time to pass it on.
The time spent helping family members with chores is 　　　　 (good) worth it,as it strengthens family bonds.
(应用文写作之邀请信)Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture,I think this festival is worth experiencing.
→Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture,I think this festival 　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(worthy)
→Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture,I think 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 this festival.(worthwhile)
答案: of　 well　 is worthy of being experienced/is worthy to be experienced;it is worthwhile to experience/it is worthwhile experiencing
过去分词(短语)作状语
[教材原句] Born during the Ming Dynasty,Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service,so he turned to painting instead.
唐寅生于明朝,他一心想要踏入仕途却未能成功,因此转而从事绘画。
例(读后续写之情感描写)Filled with anger,Jim was unable to say a single word.
愤怒涌上心头,吉姆一句话也说不出来。
例(读后续写之动作描写)Seized by a strong sense of astonishment,he nodded slowly.
他被强烈的惊讶感所震撼,慢慢地点了点头。
例Encouraged by his parents,he still has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties.
尽管他得到了父母的鼓励,但是仍然没有信心克服困难。
[归纳拓展]
过去分词(短语)作状语时,过去分词(短语)的逻辑主语通常是句子的主语,否则,分词(短语)前应加上自己的主语。这种带有自身主语的过去分词(短语)被称为过去分词(短语)的独立结构。过去分词(短语)的独立结构通常在句中作状语,可以表示时间、原因、条件等。
[语境运用] 完成句子/句型转换
(话题写作之人物介绍)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(出生在一个小村庄),she faced many challenges before becoming a renowned scientist.
The students rushed into the classroom,　　　　　　　　(被跟随) their teacher.
(应用文写作之邀请信)We are delighted by your passion for traditional music,we sincerely invite you to join our school concert.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,we sincerely invite you to join our school concert.
(读后续写之情感描写)Lucy was surrounded by her excited classmates,and she stood there with her eyes shining with pride and happiness.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,she stood there with her eyes shining with pride and happiness.
Inspired by the old scientist’s story,we realised that perseverance is the key to achieving our dreams.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,and we realised that perseverance is the key to achieving our dreams.
答案: Born in a small village　 followed by
Delighted by your passion for traditional music　 Surrounded by her excited classmates
We were inspired by the old scientist’s story
现在分词(短语)作状语
[教材原句] Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures,one sees the faces of the past.
看着这些雕塑中人物的脸庞,(你)可以看到过去的面貌。
例(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)I sit in my apartment today,loving each of the belongings that share our small space.
今天我坐在自己的公寓里,珍爱着每一件与我们共享这方小空间的物品。
例(读后续写之情感描写)Feeling disappointed,Jane had to stay alone for another night.
感到失望,简又不得不独自熬过一晚。
例(读后续写之情感+动作描写)Frightened and frustrated,she sat on the ground,sobbing bitterly.
她感到害怕和沮丧,坐在地上,悲痛地抽泣。
[归纳拓展]
特殊结构及语法如下。
①现在分词(短语)作状语时,其逻辑主语通常是句中的主语。动词多是短暂性的。
②现在分词(短语)作状语时,其逻辑主语应与句中主语相一致。如不一致,可以使用独立主格结构的形式。
[语境运用] 完成句子
(应用文写作之邀请信)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (了解到你对中华文化感兴趣),I’m writing to invite you to take part in our cultural activity.
(读后续写之神态描写)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (笑得灿烂,还不停点头),he showed his full agreement with the teacher’s suggestion.
She waited for her exam result,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (双手微微颤抖),and couldn’t calm down.
答案: Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture　 Smiling brightly and nodding constantly　 her hands trembling slightly
写作微专题1　Write an art exhibition announcement
1.文体类型:公告,属于应用文范畴,常用于下达指令、布置工作、传达事情等。
2.要点内容:
(1)大体介绍展览会上要展览的主要作品;
(2)交代清楚此次展览会的开放时间、票价等细节信息;
(3)强调参观此次展览会的注意事项。
[思路指引]
1.艺术展览公告首段常用句式。
Attention,please!There is an important announcement regarding an art exhibition.
All students and teachers are kindly requested to pay attention.
Our school/The Students’ Union is going to organise an extraordinary art exhibition.
2.艺术展览公告中段常用句式。
The significance of this event lies in promoting traditional Chinese culture and enhancing our aesthetic appreciation.
Through this exhibition,we can not only broaden our horizons but also gain a deeper understanding of Chinese culture.
The exhibition will take place on May 1 at the local gallery.
It is designed to help people have a more comprehensive understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
The exhibition is planned/scheduled to last approximately two hours,starting from 3:30 p.m.and ending at 5:30 p.m.
3.艺术展览公告尾段常用句式。
Visitors are strictly prohibited from taking photos inside the exhibition hall.
Everyone is encouraged to attend this wonderful event.
Those who have an interest in the art exhibition are warmly welcomed.
I am confident that you will gain a great deal/benefit from this activity.
假设你是李华,你所在的市文化中心要在“五一”假期期间于美术馆举办一次中国水墨画(Chinese ink wash painting)画展,请你写一则公告,内容包括:
1.展览时间、地点;
2.展览内容。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Announcement
　　Everyone is welcome to attend it.
The City Cultural Center
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1.　　　　 adj.准确的;精确的
2.　　　　 adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的
3.　　　　 vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送
4.　　　　 adj.视觉的;视力的
5.　　　　 adj.典型的;有代表性的 n.代表
6.　　　　 n.展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表演
7.　　　　 adj.艺术的;艺术家的
8.　　　　 vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生 n.保证;保修单;担保物
9.　　　　 adj.值得……的;有价值的
10.　　　　　　　　 尤其;特别
11.　　　　　　　　 使与众不同;使突出;使优于……
12.　　　　　　　　 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
答案:1.precise　2.influential　3.convey　4.visual
5.representative　6.exhibition　7.artistic　8.guarantee　9.worthy　10.in particular
11.set apart from　12.bring...to life
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
1.为了让人们更好地了解中国水墨画,我市文化中心将于“五一”假期期间,在美术馆举办中国水墨画展览,展览时间为5月1日至5日,上午9点至下午6点。
In order to make people have a better understanding of Chinese Ink Wash Painting,our city’s Cultural Center 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 at the Art Gallery during May Day holiday,from May 1st to 5th,9 a.m.to 6 p.m.
2.我们确保为所有人带来绝佳的艺术体验。
We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 for all.
3.此次展览将展出一些具有影响力的艺术家的代表性作品,涵盖山水、花鸟等主题。
The exhibition will display 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,covering landscapes, flowers and birds.
4.它们精湛细腻的笔触,让这些作品区别于普通画作。
Their precise brushwork 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ordinary paintings.
5.它既深刻传递了中国传统文化,又让画面场景鲜活生动,能为观者带来美妙的视觉享受。
It 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 deeply and 　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　,offering viewers a wonderful visual joy.
6.尤其是,志愿者讲解员会分享艺术背后的故事,此次展览着实值得一观。
　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　,volunteer guides will share stories behind the art and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
答案:1.will hold a Chinese ink wash painting exhibition
2.guarantee a fantastic artistic experience　3.some representative works by influential artists
4.sets these works apart from　5.conveys traditional Chinese culture;brings vivid scenes to life　6.In particular;it’s truly worthy of a visit
1.将第4句和第5句用主语从句以及定语从句进行改写升级。
2.将第6句用with复合结构进行改写升级。
答案:1.What sets these works apart from ordinary paintings is their precise brushwork,which conveys traditional Chinese culture deeply and brings vivid scenes to life,offering viewers a wonderful visual joy.
2.In particular,with volunteer guides sharing stories behind the art,it’s truly worthy of a visit.
Announcement
In order to make people have a better understanding of Chinese Ink Wash Painting,our city’s Cultural Center will hold a Chinese ink wash painting exhibition at the Art Gallery during May Day holiday,from May 1st to 5th,9 a.m.to 6 p.m.We guarantee a fantastic artistic experience for all.
The exhibition will display some representative works by influential artists,covering landscapes,flowers and birds.What sets these works apart from ordinary paintings is their precise brushwork,which conveys traditional Chinese culture deeply and brings vivid scenes to life,offering viewers a wonderful visual joy.In particular,with volunteer guides sharing stories behind the art,it’s truly worthy of a visit.
Everyone is welcome to attend it.
The City Cultural Center
　　假设你是李华,请根据以下提示,为12月25日在市博物馆举办的年画展写一份公告,内容包括:
1.展览的目的及时间;
2.介绍年画及注意事项。
3.欢迎参加。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
参考词语:年画New Year paintings、粘贴paste、起源于originate。
Announcement
City Museum
　　One possible version:
Announcement
To promote traditional Chinese culture and help more people appreciate folk art’s charm,our city’s museum will hold a New Year painting exhibition from December 25th,which will run for a week.It will be open daily from 9 a.m.to 4 p.m.,and admission is free.
As an ancient form of folk art,New Year paintings originated from sacrificial rituals.Later,they became decorations that households paste up during the Spring Festival,conveying people’s hopes for a happy life.Please note that no food or drinks are allowed in order to protect the artworks.
All citizens are warmly welcome to visit and enjoy this wonderful cultural feast!
City Museum
读后续写微技能之“点—线—面”
[教材语料库]
读后续写微 技能之“点” 动作描写 相关词语 purchase vt.购买;采购　emerge vi.& vt.出现;浮现;暴露　convey vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送　criticize vi.& vt.批判;指责;评价　set apart from 使与众不同;使突出;使优于……　concentrate on 集中(注意力、精力等)于　focus on 注意;集中(注意力、精力等)于;聚焦于　bring...to life 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
情感描写 相关词语 emotional adj.情绪的,情感的　interesting adj.有趣的　be impressed by 对……印象深刻　be interested in 对……有兴趣的　be fond of 喜爱;喜欢
叙述性 描写 相关词语 fresh and full of life 栩栩如生、充满活力　be worthy of 值得
续　表
读后续写微 技能之“线” Thus,artists were not interested in painting realistic scenes.(情感描写) Born during the Ming Dynasty,Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service,so he turned to painting instead.(动作描写) This painting,showing high mountains,trees,and houses covered in snow,was made with extraordinary skill.(叙述性描写)
读后续写微 技能之“面” 读后续写——女孩的画作得到赞赏 在阳光明媚的画室里,一个小女孩紧张地攥着她的画,她的心跳因忐忑不安而加速。她的画描绘了梦幻般的风景,鲜艳的色彩和精妙的细节使她的想象力跃然纸上。当她走近这位著名的画家时,她感到一阵恐惧涌上心头,担心她的作品可能会受到严厉的批评。画家却报以温和的微笑,专注于画中的每一处笔触。他称赞道:“这幅画栩栩如生、充满生机。深邃的蓝色和独特的构图使它与众不同。” 当女孩意识到自己的创作赢得了画家的称赞时,她的紧张情绪变成了纯粹的快乐,这一刻让她觉得所有的辛苦和努力都是值得的。 In the sunny studio,a little girl nervously clutched her painting,her heart racing with anxiety.Her painting presented a dream-like landscape,and vibrant colours and extraordinary details 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　.As she approached the famous painter,she felt a wave of fear washed over her,worrying that her piece might face harsh criticism.The painter smiled warmly,2.　　　　　　　　 every stroke of the painting.He praised,“This painting is 3.　　　　　　　　　 　　　.The deep blue and unique composition 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.” As the girl realised her creation had gained the painter’s admiration,her tension shifted to pure joy,making her feel that this moment 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 all her hard work and effort. 答案:1.brought her imagination to life　2.focusing/concentrating on　3.fresh and full of life 4.set it apart from others　5.was worthy of
Ⅰ.拓展词汇
1.precise adj.准确的;精确的→precisely adv.准确地;精确地;的确如此
2.realistic adj.现实的;逼真的→realism n.逼真;现实主义;务实作风→realist n.现实主义画家(或作家等);现实主义者
3.influential adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的→influence vt.影响 n.影响;有影响的人(或物)→influentially adv.有影响力地;有支配力地
4.noble n.贵族成员;出身高贵的人adj.崇高的;宏伟的;高贵的→nobly adv.高尚地;高贵地
5.photography n.照相术;摄影→photo n.照片→photograph n.照片,相片vt.& vi.(为……)拍照→photographer n.摄影师;照相师
6.subsequent adj.随后的;后来的;之后的→subsequently adv.随后;后来→subsequence n.随后发生的事情;后果
7.sculpture n.雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术→sculpt vt.雕刻;雕塑→sculptor n.雕刻家;雕塑家
8.visual adj.视觉的;视力的→visually adv.形象化地;外表上地→visualise v.使形象化
9.arch vt.& vi.呈弧形横跨;(使)成弓形 n.拱;拱形结构;拱门→arched adj.拱形的;弓形的
10.investment n.投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入→invest vt.& vi.投资;投入→investor n.投资者
11.criticise vi.& vt.批评;指责;评价→criticism n.批评;指责;评论→critic n.批评家;评论家;挑剔的人→critical adj.批评的;挑剔的;关键的;危急的
12.representative adj.典型的;有代表性的 n.代表→represent vt.代表;象征;描绘
13.exhibition n.展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibit vt.& vi.展示;陈列;展览 vt.表现;显出
14.civil adj.国民的;民用的;民事的→civilisation n.文明→civilised adj.文明的
15.recognition n.承认;认出;赞誉→recognise vt.认出;意识到;承认
16.expansion n.扩张;扩展;扩大→expand vt.& vi.扩大;使膨胀;扩展
Ⅱ.重点词块
1.in particular　　　　　　特别;尤其
2.set apart from 使与众不同;使突出;使优于……
3.as a result 结果
4.concentrate on 集中(注意力、精力等)于
5.focus on 注意;集中(注意力、精力等)于;聚焦于
6.seek to do sth 试图做某事
7.attempt to do sth 试图做某事
8.be fond of 喜爱;喜欢
9.be representative of... ……的代表/典型
10.more than 超过
11.turn to 转向
12.full of life 充满活力
13.a collection of ……的集合
14.on display 展出
15.be intended to do sth 是为了做某事
16.bring...to life 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
17.in store (for sb) 即将发生(在某人身上);等待着(某人)
18.be worthy of 值得
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.while引导让步状语从句
While his paintings still had religious themes(他的绘画尽管仍以宗教为主题),they showed real people in a real environment.
句式仿写
While it may take time to develop good writing skills(尽管培养良好的写作技能可能需要时间),the effort is well worth it.
2.what引导主语从句
What they attempted to do (他们所做的尝试) was no longer show reality,but instead to ask the question,“What is art ”
句式仿写
What we need most(我们最需要的)is patience and determination when facing difficulties.
3.过去分词(短语)作状语
Born during the Ming Dynasty(生于明朝),Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service,so he turned to painting instead.
句式仿写
Seen from the outside(从外面看),the building looks like a palace.
4.as...as...结构
Though it is over 500 years old,it looks as fresh and full of life as (一样栩栩如生,充满活力) the day it was created.
句式仿写
I’ll try to do the job as carefully and responsibly as possible (既认真又负责) if I get this position.
5.现在分词(短语)作状语
Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures (看着这些雕塑中人物的脸部),one sees the faces of the past.
句式仿写
Frowning slightly and thinking hard (微微皱眉、苦苦思索),she tried to solve the difficult maths problem.(共99张PPT)
Using Language, Assessing Your Progress,Video Time
Part 2
自主预习·课前清障
基础识记
写作词汇
1. 　 n.交响乐;交响曲
2. n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落
vi.& vt. 减少;下降;衰落;谢绝
3. n.花瓶;装饰瓶
4. n.加入;进入;参与
symphony
decline
vase
entry
5. vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生
n.保证;保修单;担保物
6. adj.当代的;现代的;属同时期的
n.同代人;同辈人
7. adj.值得……的;有价值的
guarantee
contemporary
worthy
阅读词汇
1.ink n.
2.animation n.
3.frame n.
vt.
4.bronze n.
adj.
5.ceramic n.
墨水;墨汁;油墨
(电脑、录像)动画制作;动画片
画面;框架
给……镶框;陷害
青铜;深红褐色
青铜色的;深红褐色的
陶瓷制品;制陶艺术
6.artistic adj.
7.Buddhist adj.
n.
8.Buddhism n.
艺术的;艺术家的
佛教的
佛教徒
佛教
拓展词汇
1. adj.典型的;有代表性的 n.代表→represent vt.代表;象征;描绘
2. n.展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibit vt.& vi.展示;陈列;展览 vt.表现;显出
3. adj.国民的;民用的;民事的→civilisation n.文明→civilised adj.文明的
4. n.承认;认出;赞誉→recognise vt.认出;意识到;承认
5. n.扩张;扩展;扩大→expand vt.& vi.扩大;使膨胀;扩展
representative
exhibition
civil
recognition
expansion
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1.be representative of...　　
2.more than
3.full of life
4.a collection of
5.on display
6.even though
……的代表/典型
超过
充满活力
……的集合
展出
尽管
7.be intended to do sth
8.bring...to life
9.in store (for sb)
10.be worthy of
是为了做某事
赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
即将发生(在某人身上);等待着(某人)
值得
重点句型
1. ,Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service,so he turned to painting instead.(过去分词短语作状语)
唐寅生于明朝,他一心想要踏入仕途却未能成功,因此转而从事绘画。
2.Though it is over 500 years old,it looks the day it was created.(“as...as...”结构)
虽然已有500多年的历史,但它看起来仍然和创作之日一样栩栩如生,充满
活力。
Born during the Ming Dynasty
as fresh and full of life as
3.This painting, ,trees,and houses
,was made with extraordinary skill.(现在分词短语作状语;过去分词短语作后置定语)
这幅作品呈现了白雪覆盖下的高山、树木和房屋,技法超乎寻常。
4. ,it did really begin to show expansion the seventh century.(even though引导让步状语从句;not...until...)
佛教尽管传入中国为时更早,但直到7世纪它才真正开始广泛传播。
showing high mountains
covered in
snow
Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier
not
until
5.Chinese sculpture thus by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
中国雕塑因此深受经丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的影响。
6. ,one sees the faces of the past.(现在分词短语作状语)
看着这些雕塑中人物的脸庞,(你)可以看到过去的面貌。
found itself highly influenced
Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures
学习理解·语篇解构
语篇导读·先行把握
1.主题语境:人与社会——中国古代艺术领域的代表性作品和人物。
2.语篇类型:应用文。
3.课文内容分析:
本文是一则关于中国古代艺术藏品展览的公告。本文介绍了展览的主题、展览的主要作品、举办时间、门票价格以及注意事项等。学习本文,不仅可以开阔学生的视野,帮助他们感受艺术在跨文化交流中的独特价值,更重要的是激发学生对中国传统绘画艺术的兴趣,坚定文化自信。培养学生运用英文介绍中华优秀传统文化的能力和积极传播中华优秀传统文化的意识。
多维解读·浅析结构
Ages
3,000 years
bronze objects
sculptures
photos
精研细读·深层理解
(　　)1.What time can you visit the exhibition
A.From 9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.on Monday.
B.From 8:00 a.m.to 6:00 p.m.on Tuesday.
C.From 10:00 a.m.to 3:00 p.m.on Wednesday.
D.From 6:00 a.m.to 4:50 p.m.on Friday.
C
(　　)2.What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage
A.To introduce great artist Tang Yin and his works.
B.To explore the charm of traditional Chinese culture.
C.To discuss how Buddhist art was brought to China.
D.To promote the art exhibition and attract potential visitors.
(　　)3.How much will a couple pay for the tickets if they take their 4-year-old girl and 10-year-old son to the exhibition
A.$25. B.$30. C.$33. D.$20.
D
A
(　　)4.Who might be most interested in the art exhibition
A.Students from other countries.
B.People fond of wonderful Chinese art.
C.Journalists covering modern Chinese art.
D.Collectors interested in Tang Dynasty.
B
核心知识·深入探究
重点词汇
1.representative adj.典型的;有代表性的
n.代表
·represent vt.代表;象征;描绘
[教材原句] These pictures are representative of ink wash animation films.
这些图片是水墨动画电影的代表。
例The exhibition organiser explained that this sculpture is representative of modern art trends.
展览的策划者解释说,这座雕塑代表了现代艺术的趋势。
例This painting is a representative example of the artist’s unique style.
这幅画是这位艺术家独特风格的典型代表。
例In the exhibition,the artist represented himself as an advocate for environmental protection.
在展览中,这位艺术家声称自己是环保事业的倡导者。
归纳拓展
·be representative of...……的代表/典型
·represent ...with...用……代表……
represent oneself as/to be...声称自己是……
represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事;向某人传达某事
represent...as...把……描绘成……
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
She represents her English teacher 　　　　 the most responsible and considerate teacher in our school.
The painting in the museum is a 　 　　　 (represent) work of the Renaissance period.
(应用文写作之告知信)我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你有关即将到来的篮球比赛的一些事宜。
as
representative
Representing our school/Being a representative of our school,I’m very glad to tell you something about the coming basketball game.
语境串词
The representative introduced a representative exhibition on traditional Chinese culture.He represented himself as a leading expert in the field of cultural heritage.
这位代表介绍了一个关于中华传统文化的代表性展览。他自称是文化遗产领域的领先专家。
2.decline n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落vi.& vt.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝
例(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years,transport studies also show declines in pedestrian (行人) mobility...
尽管近年来我们街道的安全设施或许已有所完善,但交通研究也显示,行人的通行便利性在下降,……
例(应用文写作之邀请信)The number of students interested in traditional culture has declined,so we invite you to give a lecture to arouse their interest.
对传统文化感兴趣的学生数量有所下降,因此我们邀请您来做讲座以激发他们的兴趣。
归纳拓展
·decline (from...) to...(从……)下降/减少到……(表示减少的结果)
decline by 下降了……(表示减少的幅度)
decline to do sth 拒绝做某事
·a decline in...……的下降
in decline=on the decline 在下降;在衰退中
go/fall into decline开始衰落/下降
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
The temperature in the city declined 　　　　 30 degrees Celsius to 20 degrees Celsius.
The price of the product declined 　　　　20 percent.
Due to the increasing focus on healthy eating,the consumption of high-sugar food is gradually 　　　　 the decline.
(读后续写之动作+神态描写)The little boy held his mother’s hand tightly and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 (拒绝和陌生人打招呼),his eyes looking away shyly.
from
by
on
declined to greet the stranger
语境串词
That young woman didn’t decline the offer from the company.In her eyes,the company was on the decline of growth.Their customer base has declined by 30 percent,but with new strategies,they would have a strong recovery.
那位年轻女士没有拒绝这家公司的邀请。在她看来,这家公司正处于成长的低谷。他们的客户群减少了30%,但通过新的策略,他们会迎来强劲的复苏。
3.recognition n.承认;认出;赞誉
·recognise vt.认出;意识到;承认
[教材原句] In time,he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known.
最终,他被公认为中国历史上最伟大的艺术家之一。
例(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Ho recognises the psychological benefit of helping kids keep up with their peers (同龄人) outside the hospital.
霍意识到帮助孩子在医院外也能跟上同龄人的步伐,会带来心理上的益处。
例(应用文写作之推荐信)The book is now recognised worldwide as one of the greatest literary works of China.
现在这本书已被全球公认为中国最伟大的文学作品之一。
例The movie adaptation of the book was so different from the original that it was beyond recognition.
这本书的电影改编版与原著差异极大,以至于让人完全认不出来。
归纳拓展
·out of/beyond recognition 认不出来
·recognise sb/sth as/to be...承认……是……
be recognised as/to be...被认为是……
It is recognised that...人们承认……;人们意识到……
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/一句多译
There is a general 　　 　　 (recognise) of the importance of mental health in the workplace.
The old neighbourhood has been redeveloped so rapidly that it is now out
　　　　 recognition.
没有什么地方比这个青山绿水环绕的营地更美丽。
→　　　 　　　　　　 　　　than this campsite surrounded by green mountains and clear waters.(be recognised as/to be...)
→　　　　 　　　　　　　　than this campsite surrounded by green mountains and clear waters.(it作形式主语)
recognition
of
Nothing is recognised as/to be more beautiful
It is recognised that nothing is more beautiful
4.bring...to life 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来;使……更生动;使……更有趣
[教材原句] History is brought to life.
历史“复活”了。
The beautiful scenery and rich culture bring the city to life.
美丽的景色和丰富的文化使这座城市充满生机。
The artist’s use of bright colours really brought the painting to life.
这位艺术家使用的鲜艳色彩确实使这幅画栩栩如生。
归纳拓展
come to life苏醒过来;变得活跃
come to oneself (昏迷后)苏醒过来;醒悟过来
lead/live a(n)...life过着……的生活
true to life栩栩如生;逼真的
温馨提示
bring sb/sth back to life为及物动词短语,可以用于被动语态,而come to life 表示“苏醒”,为不及物动词短语。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
After several minutes,the old man lying on the bed came to 　　　　(he).
The artist’s picture of the old fisherman was so true 　　　　 life that it seemed as though the man could speak to you at any moment.
新的技术可以使作品中的人物鲜活起来。
The new technology can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
himself
to
bring the characters in the works to life
5.guarantee vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生
n. 保证;保修单;担保物;抵押品
[教材原句] We guarantee that “From Shang to Qing:Chinese Art Through the Ages” will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works.
我们保证,“从商朝到清朝:中国历代艺术”展览将以其令人惊叹的藏品,带你进入另一个时代。
例We guarantee to deliver your goods within three business days.
= We guarantee that we will deliver your goods within three business days.
我们保证在三个工作日内交付您的货物。
例This product comes with a one-year guarantee.Now it’s still under guarantee.
这个产品提供一年的保修期,现在仍在保修期内。
例(2024·全国甲卷)From then on,if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed to be happy,I’d pick up a love romance.
从那时起,如果我想读一个肯定会有幸福结局的故事,我就会拿起一本爱情小说。
归纳拓展
·guarantee to do sth 保证做某事
guarantee that...保证……
guarantee sb sth=guarantee sth to sb
确保某人得到某物
be guaranteed to do sth 必定会做某事
·be under guarantee 在保修期内
give sb a guarantee 给/向某人保证
[语境运用] 写出下列句子中guarantee的中文释义/句子语法填空
The company provides a two-year guarantee on all its products.
　　　　　　　
They put up their car as a guarantee for the loan.　 　　　　　　
If she enters the competition,she’s guaranteed to win.　　　　　　　
This new system will guarantee 　　 　　 (improve) efficiency.
The policy 　 　　　 (guarantee) to increase customer satisfaction.
保修期
担保物;抵押品
肯定会
to improve
is guaranteed
6.worthy adj.值得……的;有价值的
[教材原句] If you are not interested in works of art by classical masters,contemporary art by representative artists is also worthy of your attention.
如果你对古典大师的艺术作品不感兴趣,那么代表艺术家的当代作品也值得你关注。
例The Great Wall is worthy to be climbed.
长城值得一爬。
例This painting has extremely high artistic value and is worthy of being collected by major museums around the world.
这幅画作的艺术价值极高,值得被世界各大博物馆收藏。
例(2025·浙江1月卷)Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively.
为了更有效地沟通,以下是一些值得遵循的建议。
归纳拓展
be worthy of+n. 值得……
be worthy of being done/to be done 某事值得被做……
It is/was worthwhile doing/ to do sth 做某事是值得的
be worth+n. 值得……,值……
be worth doing 某事值得被做(主动形式表被动含义)
温馨提示
①表示“很值得做……”,要用副词well来修饰。
②worth一般只作表语;而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语也可作定语。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/一句多译
Every effort we make to protect cultural heritage is worthy 　　　　 our time to pass it on.
The time spent helping family members with chores is 　　　　 (good) worth it,as it strengthens family bonds.
of
well
(应用文写作之邀请信)Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture,I think this festival is worth experiencing.
→Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture,I think this festival
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　.(worthy)
→Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture,I think
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 this festival.
(worthwhile)
is worthy of being experienced/is worthy to be experienced
it is
worthwhile to experience/it is worthwhile experiencing
重点句式
过去分词(短语)作状语
[教材原句] Born during the Ming Dynasty,Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service,so he turned to painting instead.
唐寅生于明朝,他一心想要踏入仕途却未能成功,因此转而从事绘画。
例(读后续写之情感描写)Filled with anger,Jim was unable to say a single word.
愤怒涌上心头,吉姆一句话也说不出来。
例(读后续写之动作描写)Seized by a strong sense of astonishment,he nodded slowly.
他被强烈的惊讶感所震撼,慢慢地点了点头。
例Encouraged by his parents,he still has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties.
尽管他得到了父母的鼓励,但是仍然没有信心克服困难。
[归纳拓展]
温馨提示
过去分词(短语)作状语时,过去分词(短语)的逻辑主语通常是句子的主语,否则,分词(短语)前应加上自己的主语。这种带有自身主语的过去分词(短语)被称为过去分词(短语)的独立结构。过去分词(短语)的独立结构通常在句中作状语,可以表示时间、原因、条件等。
[语境运用] 完成句子/句型转换
(话题写作之人物介绍)　　　　　　　　　　　(出生在一个小村庄),she faced many challenges before becoming a renowned scientist.
The students rushed into the classroom,　　　　　　　　(被跟随) their teacher.
(应用文写作之邀请信)We are delighted by your passion for traditional music,we sincerely invite you to join our school concert.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,we sincerely invite you to join our school concert.
Born in a small village
followed by
Delighted by your passion for traditional music
(读后续写之情感描写)Lucy was surrounded by her excited classmates, and she stood there with her eyes shining with pride and happiness.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,she stood there with her eyes shining with pride and happiness.
Inspired by the old scientist’s story,we realised that perseverance is the key to achieving our dreams.
→　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　,and we realised that perseverance is the key to achieving our dreams.
Surrounded by her excited classmates
We were inspired by the old scientist’s story
现在分词(短语)作状语
[教材原句] Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures,one sees the faces of the past.
看着这些雕塑中人物的脸庞,(你)可以看到过去的面貌。
例(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)I sit in my apartment today,loving each of the belongings that share our small space.
今天我坐在自己的公寓里,珍爱着每一件与我们共享这方小空间的物品。
例(读后续写之情感描写)Feeling disappointed,Jane had to stay alone for another night.
感到失望,简又不得不独自熬过一晚。
例(读后续写之情感+动作描写)Frightened and frustrated,she sat on the ground,sobbing bitterly.
她感到害怕和沮丧,坐在地上,悲痛地抽泣。
[归纳拓展]
温馨提示
特殊结构及语法如下。
①现在分词(短语)作状语时,其逻辑主语通常是句中的主语。动词多是短暂性的。
②现在分词(短语)作状语时,其逻辑主语应与句中主语相一致。如不一致,可以使用独立主格结构的形式。
[语境运用] 完成句子
(应用文写作之邀请信)
(了解到你对中华文化感兴趣),I’m writing to invite you to take part in our cultural activity.
(读后续写之神态描写)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 (笑得灿烂,还不停点头),he showed his full agreement with the teacher’s suggestion.
She waited for her exam result,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (双手微微颤抖),and couldn’t calm down.
Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture
Smiling brightly and nodding constantly
her hands trembling slightly
写作微专题1
Write an art exhibition announcement
1.文体类型:公告,属于应用文范畴,常用于下达指令、布置工作、传达事
情等。
2.要点内容:
(1)大体介绍展览会上要展览的主要作品;
(2)交代清楚此次展览会的开放时间、票价等细节信息;
(3)强调参观此次展览会的注意事项。
文本解读
[思路指引]
1.艺术展览公告首段常用句式。
Attention,please!There is an important announcement regarding an art exhibition.
All students and teachers are kindly requested to pay attention.
Our school/The Students’ Union is going to organise an extraordinary art exhibition.
实用表达
2.艺术展览公告中段常用句式。
The significance of this event lies in promoting traditional Chinese culture and enhancing our aesthetic appreciation.
Through this exhibition,we can not only broaden our horizons but also gain a deeper understanding of Chinese culture.
The exhibition will take place on May 1 at the local gallery.
It is designed to help people have a more comprehensive understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
The exhibition is planned/scheduled to last approximately two hours,starting from 3:30 p.m.and ending at 5:30 p.m.
3.艺术展览公告尾段常用句式。
Visitors are strictly prohibited from taking photos inside the exhibition hall.
Everyone is encouraged to attend this wonderful event.
Those who have an interest in the art exhibition are warmly welcomed.
I am confident that you will gain a great deal/benefit from this activity.
假设你是李华,你所在的市文化中心要在“五一”假期期间于美术馆举办一次中国水墨画(Chinese ink wash painting)画展,请你写一则公告,内容包括:
1.展览时间、地点;
2.展览内容。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
佳作建构
Announcement
　　Everyone is welcome to attend it.
The City Cultural Center
审题谋篇
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1.　　　　 adj.准确的;精确的
2.　　 　　 adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的
3.　　　　 vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送
4.　　　　 adj.视觉的;视力的
5.　 　　　 adj.典型的;有代表性的 n.代表
6.　 　　　 n.展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表演
7.　 　　　 adj.艺术的;艺术家的
precise
influential
convey
visual
representative
exhibition
artistic
8.　　 　　 vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生 n.保证;保修单;担保物
9.　　　　 adj.值得……的;有价值的
10.　　　　　　　　 尤其;特别
11.　　　　　 　 使与众不同;使突出;使优于……
12.　　　　　　　　 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
guarantee
worthy
in particular
set apart from
bring...to life
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
1.为了让人们更好地了解中国水墨画,我市文化中心将于“五一”假期期间,在美术馆举办中国水墨画展览,展览时间为5月1日至5日,上午9点至下午6点。
In order to make people have a better understanding of Chinese Ink Wash Painting,our city’s Cultural Center
　　　 　　　 at the Art Gallery during May Day holiday,from May 1st to 5th,9 a.m.to 6 p.m.
2.我们确保为所有人带来绝佳的艺术体验。
We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 for all.
will hold a Chinese ink wash painting
exhibition
guarantee a fantastic artistic experience
3.此次展览将展出一些具有影响力的艺术家的代表性作品,涵盖山水、花鸟等主题。
The exhibition will display 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,
covering landscapes,flowers and birds.
4.它们精湛细腻的笔触,让这些作品区别于普通画作。
Their precise brushwork 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ordinary paintings.
some representative works by influential artists
sets these works apart from
5.它既深刻传递了中国传统文化,又让画面场景鲜活生动,能为观者带来美妙的视觉享受。
It 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 deeply and 　　　　　　　 　　,
offering viewers a wonderful visual joy.
6.尤其是,志愿者讲解员会分享艺术背后的故事,此次展览着实值得一观。
　　　　　　　　,volunteer guides will share stories behind the art and
　　　　　　　　 　　　　.
conveys traditional Chinese culture
brings vivid scenes to life
In particular
it’s truly worthy of a visit
亮点提升
1.将第4句和第5句用主语从句以及定语从句进行改写升级。
What sets these works apart from ordinary paintings is their precise brushwork,which conveys traditional Chinese culture deeply and brings vivid scenes to life,offering viewers a wonderful visual joy.
2.将第6句用with复合结构进行改写升级。
In particular,with volunteer guides sharing stories behind the art,it’s truly worthy of a visit.
范文展示
Announcement
In order to make people have a better understanding of Chinese Ink Wash Painting,our city’s Cultural Center will hold a Chinese ink wash painting exhibition at the Art Gallery during May Day holiday,from May 1st to 5th,9 a.m.to 6 p.m.We guarantee a fantastic artistic experience for all.
The exhibition will display some representative works by influential artists,covering landscapes,flowers and birds.What sets these works apart from ordinary paintings is their precise brushwork,which conveys traditional Chinese culture deeply and brings vivid scenes to life,offering viewers a wonderful visual joy.In particular,with volunteer guides sharing stories behind the art,it’s truly worthy of a visit.
Everyone is welcome to attend it.
The City Cultural Center
写作练习
假设你是李华,请根据以下提示,为12月25日在市博物馆举办的年画展写一份公告,内容包括:
1.展览的目的及时间;
2.介绍年画及注意事项。
3.欢迎参加。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
参考词语:年画New Year paintings、粘贴paste、起源于originate。
Announcement
City Museum
写作指导
　　One possible version:
Announcement
To promote traditional Chinese culture and help more people appreciate folk art’s charm,our city’s museum will hold a New Year painting exhibition from December 25th,which will run for a week.It will be open daily from 9 a.m.to 4 p.m.,and admission is free.
As an ancient form of folk art,New Year paintings originated from sacrificial rituals.Later,they became decorations that households paste up during the Spring Festival,conveying people’s hopes for a happy life.Please note that no food or drinks are allowed in order to protect the artworks.
All citizens are warmly welcome to visit and enjoy this wonderful cultural feast!
City Museum
读后续写微技能之“点—线—面”
[教材语料库]
读后续写微 技能 之“点” 动作描写 相关词语 purchase vt.购买;采购　emerge vi.& vt.出现;浮现;暴露　convey vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送　criticize vi.& vt.批判;指责;评价　set apart from 使与众不同;使突出;使优于……　concentrate on 集中(注意力、精力等)于　focus on 注意;集中(注意力、精力等)于;聚焦于　bring...to life 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
情感描写 相关词语 emotional adj.情绪的,情感的　interesting adj.有趣的　be impressed by 对……印象深刻　be interested in 对……有兴趣的　be fond of 喜爱;喜欢
叙述性描写相关词语 fresh and full of life 栩栩如生、充满活力　be worthy of 值得
读后续写微 技能之“线” Thus,artists were not interested in painting realistic scenes.
(情感描写)
Born during the Ming Dynasty,Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service,so he turned to painting instead.(动作描写)
This painting,showing high mountains,trees,and houses covered in snow,was made with extraordinary skill.(叙述性描写)
读后续写微技能 之“面”
读后续写——女孩的画作得到赞赏
在阳光明媚的画室里,一个小女孩紧张地攥着她的画,她的心跳因忐忑不安而加速。她的画描绘了梦幻般的风景,鲜艳的色彩和精妙的细节使她的想象力跃然纸上。当她走近这位著名的画家时,她感到一阵恐惧涌上心头,担心她的作品可能会受到严厉的批评。画家却报以温和的微笑,专注于画中的每一处笔触。他称赞道:“这幅画栩栩如生、充满生机。深邃的蓝色和独特的构图使它与众不同。” 当女孩意识到自己的创作赢得了画家的称赞时,她的紧张情绪变成了纯粹的快乐,这一刻让她觉得所有的辛苦和努力都是值得的。
读后续写 微技能 之“面”
In the sunny studio,a little girl nervously clutched her painting,her heart racing with anxiety.Her painting presented a dream-like landscape, and vibrant colours and extraordinary details 1.
　　　 .As she approached the famous painter,she felt a wave of fear washed over her,worrying that her piece might face harsh criticism.The painter smiled warmly,2.　　　 　 　 every stroke of the painting.He praised,“This painting is 3.　　　　 　　　　　.The deep blue and unique composition 4.　　　　　　　　 　　　.” As the girl realised her creation had gained the painter’s admiration,her tension shifted to pure joy,making her feel that this moment 5.　　　　　　　 all her hard work and effort.
brought her imagination
to life
focusing/concentrating on
fresh and full of life
set it apart from others
was worthy of
重点知识回顾
Ⅰ.拓展词汇
1.precise adj.准确的;精确的→ adv.准确地;精确地;的确如此
2.realistic adj.现实的;逼真的→ n.逼真;现实主义;务实作风→
n.现实主义画家(或作家等);现实主义者
3.influential adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的→ vt.影响 n.影响;有影响的人(或物)→ adv.有影响力地;有支配力地
4.noble n.贵族成员;出身高贵的人adj.崇高的;宏伟的;高贵的→ adv.高尚地;高贵地
precisely
realism
realist
influence
influentially
nobly
5.photography n.照相术;摄影→ n.照片→ n.照片,相片vt.& vi.(为……)拍照→ n.摄影师;照相师
6.subsequent adj.随后的;后来的;之后的→ adv.随后;后来→
n.随后发生的事情;后果
7.sculpture n.雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术→ vt.雕刻;雕塑→ n.雕刻家;雕塑家
8.visual adj.视觉的;视力的→ adv.形象化地;外表上地→ v.使形象化
photo
photograph
photographer
subsequently
subsequence
sculpt
sculptor
visually
visualise
9.arch vt.& vi.呈弧形横跨;(使)成弓形 n.拱;拱形结构;拱门→ adj.拱形的;弓形的
10.investment n.投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入→ vt.& vi.投资;投入→ n.投资者
11.criticise vi.& vt.批评;指责;评价→ n.批评;指责;评论→ n.批评家;评论家;挑剔的人→ adj.批评的;挑剔的;关键的;危急的
12.representative adj.典型的;有代表性的 n.代表→ vt.代表;象征;描绘
arched
invest
investor
criticism
critic
critical
represent
13.exhibition n.展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表演→ vt.& vi.展示;陈列;展览 vt.表现;显出
14.civil adj.国民的;民用的;民事的→ n.文明→ adj.文明的
15.recognition n.承认;认出;赞誉→ vt.认出;意识到;承认
16.expansion n.扩张;扩展;扩大→ vt.& vi.扩大;使膨胀;扩展
exhibit
civilisation
civilised
recognise
expand
Ⅱ.重点词块
1. 　　 特别;尤其
2. 使与众不同;使突出;使优于……
3. 结果
4. 集中(注意力、精力等)于
5. 注意;集中(注意力、精力等)于;聚焦于
6. 试图做某事
7. 试图做某事
in particular
set apart from
as a result
concentrate on
focus on
seek to do sth
attempt to do sth
8. 喜爱;喜欢
9. ……的代表/典型
10. 超过
11. 转向
12. 充满活力
13. ……的集合
14. 展出
15. 是为了做某事
be fond of
be representative of...
more than
turn to
full of life
a collection of
on display
be intended to do sth
16. 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
17. 即将发生(在某人身上);等待着(某人)
18. 值得
bring...to life
in store (for sb)
be worthy of
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.while引导让步状语从句
(他的绘画尽管仍以宗教为主题),they showed real people in a real environment.
句式仿写
(尽管培养良好的写作技能可能需要时间),the effort is well worth it.
While his paintings still had religious themes
While it may take time to develop good writing skills
2.what引导主语从句
(他们所做的尝试) was no longer show reality,but instead to ask the question,“What is art ”
句式仿写
(我们最需要的)is patience and determination when facing difficulties.
What they attempted to do
What we need most
3.过去分词(短语)作状语
(生于明朝),Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service,so he turned to painting instead.
句式仿写
(从外面看),the building looks like a palace.
Born during the Ming Dynasty
Seen from the outside
4.as...as...结构
Though it is over 500 years old,it looks (一样栩栩如生,充满活力) the day it was created.
句式仿写
I’ll try to do the job (既认真又负责) if I get this position.
as fresh and full of life as
as carefully and responsibly as possible
5.现在分词(短语)作状语
(看着这些雕塑中人物的脸部),one sees the faces of the past.
句式仿写
(微微皱眉、苦苦思索),she tried to solve the difficult maths problem.
Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures
Frowning slightly and thinking hard

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