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2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月阶段学情自测英语试题
一、单项选择
1. My family dinner when the typhoon .
A. were having; hit B. was having; hit C. were having; was hitting
2. We enjoyed the beautiful scenery we were standing on the mountain top.
A. while B. though C. unless
3. Every morning, Lily can on time and catch the first bus to school.
A. give up B. wake up C. put up
4. —It is already 7 o’clock, but Helen is still sleeping. Let’s go and .
—OK. If we don’t do that. She will be late for school.
A. pick her up B. wake her up C. cheer her up
5. After waiting for two weeks, Emma was overjoyed to a scholarship letter from her dream university.
A. receive B. reduce C. refuse
6. —Social media helps us get news, but it may also include information.
—I agree. We should learn to tell the true from the untrue.
A. proper B. common C. false
7. Don’t ask about information like age or family if you’re not close friends.
A. practical B. private C. proper
8. Our English teacher a doctor last month. They’re going to have a party this week.
A. married to B. married with C. married
9. He stayed up late last night. , he felt very tired this morning.
A. However B. Instead C. Therefore
10. One of my favorite writers Mo Yan.
A. is B. are C. was
11. Great books can bring us endless .
A. joy B. joyful C. happily
12. — have you kept this book
—For two weeks.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often
13. We in this city since we came to China.
A. lived B. live C. have lived
14. Your kindness can really to someone’s life. Even a small help matters.
A. make a decision B. make a mistake C. make a difference
15. She always spends her pocket money on school things for the kids .
A. in need B. in danger C. in public
16. —I hear that your good friend David books about history.
—Yes, but now he novels about amazing natural wonders.
A. used to read; is used to reading B. is used to reading; is used to reading
C. is used to read; used to read
17. —Where is Lucy
—She the teachers’ office. She will be back in a minute.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to
18. Has your sister visited the science museum
A. ever B. already C. yet
19. It villagers nearly two hours to go to the hospital years ago.
A. takes B. took C. take
20. Lots of visitors come to this village, for it is a famous tourist .
A. attraction B. attract C. attractive
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
An old farmer felt sad as he looked over his destroyed crops (庄稼). A terrible storm 21 the valley the night before, and his once hopeful fields were now in a big mess. His beans were all in the water. His neighbor, a kind young man named Thomas, came by to 22 a hand.
“This is a disaster,” the farmer said 23 . “My family always live on the harvests (收成) of the crops. I don’t know what to do now.”
Thomas thought for a minute. “I see this not as a disaster but as a(n) 24 ,” he said softly.
The farmer 25 him in disbelief (难以置信地).“How can it be ” he asked.
Thomas smiled. “You always grow 26 . Why not try planting something 27 ” he said.
The farmer thought about this. Thomas was right—he became set in his ways. This disaster could 28 him to make his farm sustainable (可持续的) in new ways.
“You give me hope again,” the farmer said. He clapped Thomas on the back. “Thank you for 29 me the chance in this difficulty. My farm will be better for it.”
And so the farmer planted new crops on his farm. 30 the storm destroyed one harvest, it ended up saving more, for in every difficulty lies a chance, if we dare to see it.
21. A. swept through B. went through C. got through
22. A. take B. hold C. give
23. A. sadly B. suddenly C. luckily
24. A. preparation B. success C. chance
25. A. looked at B. looked up C. looked after
26. A. corn B. beans C. flowers
27. A. popular B. different C. useful
28. A. warn B. expect C. push
29. A. joining B. limiting C. showing
30. A. Although B. As C. So
三、补全对话
根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余项。
A: Hi, Daniel. 31
B: I’m reading Gulliver’s Travels. It’s a classic (经典的) novel.
A: Wow, it’s the book in our Unit 7 textbook. 32
B: Jonathan Swift. He was a famous Irish writer.
A: 33
B: It’s really fantastic. Gulliver meets many strange people in different countries.
A: That sounds amazing. I have wanted to read it for a long time.
B: 34
A: That’s so kind of you! By the way, 35
B: I also like Robinson Crusoe. It teaches me to be brave.
A. What book are you reading now
B. Who wrote this book
C. What do you think of it
D. How many parts are there in the book
E. Would you like to borrow it after I finish reading
F. Did you finish reading it last week
G. What other books do you like reading
四、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Book Report
Book: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
Writer: Mark Twain
The main idea:
The book is mainly about a boy named Tom. He lives in a small town and his life is full of adventures. He plays tricks, runs away, and even finds hidden treasure.
Your favourite character:
My favourite character is the main character, Tom Sawyer. He is clever and full of ideas. He makes every day exciting, and he always helps his friends.
Your ideas about the book:
I’m totally in love with this book. It makes me laugh, and it shows that being brave and honest is important. What’s more, the story is easy to follow and never gets boring. I’d like to read it again.
The star rating: ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
(5 stars = Great; 4 stars = Very good; 3 stars = OK; 2 stars = Bad; 1 star = Terrible)
Report by: Sarah
36. What does Tom do in the book according to the text ①He plays tricks. ②He saves patients. ③He runs away. ④He finds hidden treasure.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④
37. Why does Sarah like Tom Sawyer
A. Because he is quiet and shy. B. Because he has many friends.
C. Because he is clever and helpful.
38. What may Sarah think of the book
A. Scary. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
39. What does the underlined word “rating” mean in Chinese in the text
A. 商品 B. 服务 C. 等级
40. What’s the main purpose of the text
A. To share a good book. B. To tell the story about the book.
C. To introduce the main character.
B
①In today’s world, cultural exchange is more important than ever. It helps to build bridges between different cultures. How does cultural exchange happen
②One of the simplest ways is through food. Eating a country’s traditional dishes can give you a taste of its culture. For example, sushi is a popular Japanese dish and it is also welcomed around the world. It shows the culinary culture of Japan and introduces many cooking skills and cooking arts.
③Language is another key point. Learning a new language opens doors to a country’s history, literature, and philosophical (哲学的) ideas.
④Art and music are further examples of how culture is shared and developed. International film festivals and music concerts allow artists to show their works to people around the world. This encourages artists from different places to work together.
⑤Cultural exchange also plays an important role in education. Study-abroad programs and international student exchanges give students a direct experience of another culture. These experiences can open up a new world to students.
⑥In a word, the growth of cultural exchange allows us to experience our colourful world. As we continue to share and learn about each other’s culture, we build a closer and more understanding global (全球的) community.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41. What is the passage mainly about
A. The importance of learning foreign languages.
B. Different ways of cultural exchange and their benefits.
C. The history of sushi and other traditional dishes.
42. What is the underlined word “culinary” in Paragraph 2 probably about
A. About cooking. B. About art. C. About skills.
43. What can learning a new language help you to do, according to the passage
A. Understand a country’s history, literature, and ideas.
B. Taste traditional dishes from other countries.
C. Make friends with artists from around the world.
44. How do international film festivals and music concerts help cultural exchange
A. They teach people film and music skills.
B. They make artists share their works with the world.
C. They encourage people to learn new languages.
45. Which is the right structure of the passage
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…)
C
Volunteering is a great way to help others. I am a member of a volunteer club and we often visit the old people’s home with my classmates. Last weekend, we went to the Sunshine Old People’s Home. We did many things for the old people there. First, we helped them clean their rooms and wash clothes. Next, we talked with them and told funny stories to make them happy. Some old people were glad and sang old songs for us.
We felt very tired after working, but we were happy. I think it is meaningful. I think that helping others can bring us happiness. I decide to keep volunteering in my free time.
根据短文内容，判断正误T/F。
46. The writer joined a volunteer club and often helped others.
47. The writer went to the old people’s home with friends.
48. They cleaned rooms and washed clothes for the old people.
49. Some old people were glad and told funny stories for us.
50. The writer thinks helping others is happy.
五、任务型阅读
Earthquakes often happen and you may hear about the earthquake in Songyuan of Jilin Province these days. So we must know some advice about protecting ourselves.
First, you should do earthquake practice and teach your children about earthquake safety. Everyone in the family should do some earthquake practice often. It’s very important.
Second, it’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas,water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (120, 110, 119, etc.).
Third, when the earthquake happens, if you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows,large mirrors and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Don’t get close to buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, and stay away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.
Last but not least, you shouldn’t leave at once until it is safe after an earthquake. Once the shaking has stopped, do not run out of the buildings at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it quickly.
Some Advice about Protecting Ourselves During an Earthquake
Before an earthquake Practice for an earthquake Learn the knowledge about 51
52 for an earthquake Know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (120, 110, 119, etc.).
53 Move to 54 when indoors Protect ourselves from falling objects.
Move to an open area when outdoors Stay away from buildings, bridges and trees.
After an earthquake Know the 55 time to leave Wait and leave when it is safe.
A family, Tom and Linda, visited a small town last summer. They saw many great changes there.
When they first got to the town, they wanted to walk along the river. The waiter told them the river was dirty five years ago. Now it is clean. They took photos along the river. During the trip, they visited a new museum. They learned how the town changed.
Two days later, they took a bus to the old village nearby. Years ago, there were only small old houses. Now many new houses stand there. The villagers sell their local products on the Internet.
Tom and Linda left the town on July 18th. They talked with local people and knew hard work and new technology brought all these changes.
Changes make people’s lives better. They can’t wait to see more changes in China.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
56. Where did Tom and Linda visit last summer
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57. How did Tom and Linda go to the old village
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58. Why was the town different from before
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59. When did Tom and Linda leave the town
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60. What makes people’s lives better according to the passage
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六、选词填空
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A. textbooks B. compared C. why D. fascinating E. as F. historical G. introduction H. matter I. memorizing J. number K. never L. widely
Du Fu (712—770), one of the greatest poets in China, is 61 known among us Chinese people, since his poems stay active in our primary and middle school Chinese 62 . However, only a few know about him in the Western world.
Recently the BBC has made a one-hour documentary (纪录片) called Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet. This English-language documentary gives an excellent 63 of the great poet Du Fu. In it, Du Fu is 64 to Dante (但丁) in Italy and Shakespeare (莎士比亚) in Britain.
British historian Michael Wood travels around to research Du’s life in the documentary. He visits a 65 of places, such as Gongyi in Henan, the poet’s birthplace, and Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) in Chengdu, where Du used to live. Along the way, he interviews people who tell similar stories of Du Fu, who had a hard time in his later years, but 66 stopped writing or showing care and worries about his country and people.
The documentary also explains 67 Du’s works have been popular for centuries. “Chinese people pay much attention to 68 the history. And, for completely sure, Du Fu can be seen 69 the best poet at reflecting (反映) ancient Chinese history in his poems,” said a teacher at Renmin University. Known as China’s “saint of poetry (诗圣)”, Du Fu had amazing creativity in poetry. And today about 1,500 of his works are still for us to enjoy, which also allow us to learn about many 70 events.
七、短文填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone can make a difference to the world. I am a volunteer and I 71 (work) in a community center every weekend. I help 72 (old) people clean their houses and talk to them. Most of 73 (they) feel lonely because their children don't live with them.
Volunteering is not only good for others, 74 also good for ourselves. It makes us feel happy and 75 (meaning). Last month, we organized a charity show 76 (raise) money for sick kids. We invited many students 77 (perform) in the show. 78 (hundred) of people came and donated money.
Now, more and more people join our volunteer team. 79 (volunteer) is a wonderful way to spend our free time. Let's take action and show our love to people in need 80 (careful).
八、书面表达
81. “赠人玫瑰，手有余香。”暑假即将来临，北京市第五十七中学志愿者服务社正在招募学生志愿者。假如你是八年级一班的学生李华，请你写一封自荐信，内容包括你希望参与的志愿者工作，选择该工作的原因，以及你对这份工作的看法和期望。要求不少于80词，已给出部分不计入总词数。
提示词语：volunteer, be good at, familiar, improve, enjoyable
提示问题： What kind of volunteer activity would you like to do
Why do you take part in this activity
What do you think of this activity
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Li Hua, a student from
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Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、单项选择
1. A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.A
二、完形填空
21. A 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.C 30.A
三、补全对话
31. A 32.B 33.C 34.E 35.G
四、阅读理解
36. C 37.C 38.B 39.C 40.A 41.B 42.A 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.T 47.F 48.T 49.F 50.T
五、任务型阅读
51. earthquake safety 52.Prepare 53.During an earthquake 54.a safe place 55.right 56.A small town. 57.By bus. 58.Because of hard work and new technology. 59.On July 18th. 60.Changes.
六、选词填空
61. L 62.A 63.G 64.B 65.J 66.K 67.C 68.I 69.E 70.F
七、短文填空
71. work 72.old 73.them 74.but 75.meaningful 76.to raise 77.to perform 78.Hundreds 79.Volunteering 80.carefully
八、书面表达范文
Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua, a student from Class One, Grade Eight. I would like to work as a volunteer to look after the old people. I am good at communicating with others and I am familiar with this kind of volunteer work. I want to do this job because I hope to bring warmth to the old people. I think the volunteer activity is enjoyable. It can help me improve myself. I really hope I can get this chance. Yours, Li Hua

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