资源简介 (共86张PPT)北师大版(2024)八年级上册单词讲解Unit 1 Sports重点词汇与短语/ p p s/purpose(名词)目的,意图搭 配the purpose of... ……的目的on purpose 故意地巧 记pur(向前)+ pose(放)→ 放在眼前的目标 → 目的例 句The purpose of the game is to score more goals.这项比赛的目的是进更多的球。2 / 86/ be sb l/baseball(名词)棒球运动;棒球巧 记base(垒)+ ball(球)→ 棒球用 法球类运动前不加 the:play baseball 打棒球例 句Baseball is one of the most popular sports in the USA.棒球是美国最受欢迎的运动之一。3 / 86kung fu(短语)功夫搭 配do kung fu 练功夫例 句He practises kung fu for an hour every morning.他每天早上练一小时功夫。4 / 86/h st/host(动词)主办;主持变 形过去式、过去分词 hosted;也作名词【主持人】搭 配host the Olympics 主办奥运会例 句Beijing is the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics.北京是第一个既举办过夏季奥运会又举办过冬季奥运会的城市。5 / 86/ si kr t/secret(名词)诀窍;秘密搭 配the secret of / to... ……的诀窍keep a secret 保守秘密用 法keep sth. a secret 对某事保密例 句The secret of staying fit is to exercise every day.保持健康的诀窍是每天锻炼。6 / 86/ ta mte bl/timetable(名词)时间安排;时间表巧 记time(时间)+ table(表格)→ 时间表搭 配a school timetable 学校课程表例 句I make a timetable for my study and training.我为学习和训练制订了一张时间表。7 / 86/set/set(形容词)安排好的,固定的变 形动词三态同形:set - set - set用 法a set timetable 固定的时间表;set a goal 设定目标例 句My training times are set, so I plan my homework around them.我的训练时间是固定的,所以我据此安排作业。8 / 86/f l/full(形容词)大量的,丰富的;满的搭 配be full of... 充满……;a full day 一整天例 句My timetable is full, but I still find time to read.我的时间表排得很满,但我仍能挤出时间读书。9 / 86/rest/rest(名词)剩余部分;休息搭 配the rest of... 其余的……have a rest 休息一下用 法the rest of + 名词作主语时,谓语与后面的名词保持一致例 句I train for two hours and spend the rest of the evening on homework.我训练两个小时,晚上剩下的时间用来做作业。10 / 86/ m t /motto(名词)座右铭,格言变 形复数 mottos 或 mottoes搭 配a school motto 校训例 句Faster, Higher, Stronger is the Olympic motto.更快、更高、更强是奥林匹克格言。11 / 86/r /ring(名词)环状物;戒指变 形动词:ring - rang - rung(响铃)搭 配the Olympic rings 奥运五环例 句The five rings stand for the five continents.五环代表五大洲。12 / 86/ medl/medal(名词)奖章,勋章搭 配win a gold medal 赢得金牌例 句She won a gold medal in swimming.她在游泳比赛中赢得了一枚金牌。13 / 86/ n klu d/include(动词)包括,包含辨 析include 后接所含的部分内容;including 是介词,后接名词例 句The Olympic Games include many different sports.奥运会包含许多不同的运动项目。14 / 86/ n m li/normally(副词)通常,正常情况下巧 记normal(正常的)+ -ly → 通常例 句The Games are normally held every four years.奥运会通常每四年举办一次。15 / 86/w ns/once(副词)一次;曾经搭 配once a year 一年一次once every four years 每四年一次at once 立刻用 法once 引导时间状语从句时,从句用一般现在时表示将来例 句Once you start training, you will feel stronger.一旦你开始训练,你就会感觉更强壮。16 / 86take place(短语)发生,进行辨 析take place 指按计划发生;happen 多指偶然发生例 句The sports meeting will take place next Friday.运动会将在下周五举行。17 / 86/ e n nt/ancient(形容词)古代的搭 配ancient Greece 古希腊;ancient China 古代中国辨 析ancient 古代的;modern 现代的(反义)例 句The first Olympic Games took place in ancient Greece.第一届奥运会在古希腊举行。18 / 86/ bi si i /BCE(缩略语)公元前用 法Before Common Era 的缩写,放在年份之后,如 776 BCE拓 展Before Common Era 意为公元前,与 CE(公元)相对例 句The first Olympic Games were held in 776 BCE.第一届奥运会于公元前776年举行。19 / 86/ θli t/athlete(名词)运动员变 形形容词 athletic 运动的;athletics 田径运动例 句Athletes from many countries take part in the Olympics.来自许多国家的运动员参加奥运会。20 / 86take part(短语)参加,参与搭 配take part in... 参加(活动)辨 析take part in 参加活动并起作用;join 加入组织、团体例 句More than 200 countries took part in the Games.200多个国家参加了这届奥运会。21 / 86/ prez nt/present(形容词)现存的,当前的搭 配at present 目前the present day 当今拓 展作名词读 / preznt/ 意为【礼物】;作动词读 /pr zent/ 意为【呈现】例 句The present-day Olympics are much bigger than the first ones.当今的奥运会比第一届规模大得多。22 / 86/ sent ri/century(名词)世纪;百年变 形复数 centuries搭 配in the 21st century 在21世纪例 句Women first took part in the Olympics in the 20th century.女性在20世纪首次参加奥运会。23 / 86/s k ses/success(名词)成功,胜利变 形形容词 successful;副词 successfully;动词 succeed搭 配a great success 巨大的成功例 句The 2008 Beijing Olympics were a great success.2008年北京奥运会取得了巨大成功。24 / 86/ ev /ever(副词)曾经;在任何时候搭 配ever since 自从the best... ever 有史以来最好的例 句It was the best match I have ever watched.那是我看过的最精彩的一场比赛。25 / 86/s ns/since(连词)自从;因为用 法since 引导时间状语从句时,主句常用现在完成时例 句The Olympics have grown since they first began.自从创办以来,奥运会不断发展壮大。26 / 86ever since(短语)自从,自……以后用 法ever since 后可接时间点或从句,主句常用现在完成时例 句Ever since then, the Games have become more and more popular.从那时起,奥运会变得越来越受欢迎。27 / 86/ p pj l /popular(形容词)广受欢迎的;通俗的变 形名词 popularity 受欢迎;普及搭 配be popular with / among... 受……欢迎例 句Basketball is popular with teenagers.篮球深受青少年欢迎。28 / 86/ s mb la z/symbolise(动词)象征,代表变 形名词 symbol 象征;美式拼写 symbolize例 句The five rings symbolise the union of the five continents.五环象征着五大洲的团结。29 / 86/ ju ni n/union(名词)联合,结合;同盟巧 记uni- 表示【一】,把许多变成一个 → 联合例 句The rings show the union of athletes from around the world.五环体现着来自世界各地的运动员的团结。30 / 86/ k nt n nt/continent(名词)洲,大陆变 形形容词 continental例 句Athletes from every continent come to the Games.各个大洲的运动员都来参加奥运会。31 / 86/ mi t /meeting(名词)会面,集会;会议巧 记meet(相遇)+ -ing → 会面搭 配have a meeting 开会例 句The meeting of athletes from different countries is the heart of the Olympics.各国运动员相聚一堂是奥运会的核心。32 / 86/ prez d nt/president(名词)主席,会长;总统巧 记preside(主持)+ -ent(人)→ 主席搭 配the president of a company 公司总裁例 句The president of the IOC explained the new motto.国际奥委会主席解释了新格言的含义。33 / 86/k m ti/committee(名词)委员会搭 配the International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会搭 配a committee member 委员会成员例 句The committee makes rules for the Olympic Games.该委员会为奥运会制定规则。34 / 86/ k sple n/explain(动词)解释,说明变 形名词 explanation 解释用 法explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事,不能说 explain sb. sth.例 句He explained the meaning of the motto to us.他向我们解释了这条格言的含义。35 / 86/e m/aim(动词)力求达到,力争做到搭 配aim to do sth. 旨在做某事be aimed at 针对……拓 展作名词意为【目的,目标】:achieve one's aim 实现目标例 句The Olympics aim to promote friendship and fair play.奥运会旨在促进友谊和公平竞争。36 / 86/k k/kick(动词)踢,踹搭 配kick a ball 踢球kick off 开球;开始例 句He kicked the ball into the goal.他把球踢进了球门。37 / 86/sk /score(动词)得分搭 配score a goal 进一球keep the score 记分拓 展作名词意为【得分,比分;成绩】例 句She scored two goals in the second half.她在下半场进了两个球。38 / 86/ɡ l/goal(名词)射门,进球得分;目标搭 配score a goal 进球achieve a goal 实现目标例 句My goal is to play for the school team.我的目标是进入校队。39 / 86/ m pru v/improve(动词)改进,改善;提高变 形名词 improvement 改进搭 配improve one's skills 提高某人的技能例 句Practise every day and your skills will improve.每天练习,你的技能就会提高。40 / 86/ b l ns/balance(动词)使保持平衡搭 配keep a balance between A and B 保持A与B的平衡a balanced diet 均衡饮食例 句It is important to balance sport and study.平衡运动与学习很重要。41 / 86/ f k s/focus(动词)集中(注意力、精力)搭 配focus on... 专注于……例 句Focus on your homework for forty minutes, then take a break.专心做四十分钟作业,然后休息一下。42 / 86/ b tl/battle(名词)战斗,战役;斗争搭 配battle to the end 战斗到底(battle 作动词)例 句Their battle to the end inspired the whole country.他们战斗到底的精神鼓舞了全国人民。43 / 86/ p s n/person(名词)人,个人变 形复数 people 泛指人;persons 多用于正式文体例 句She is the first person in the team to arrive every day.她每天都是队里第一个到的人。44 / 86/ɡ ld/gold(名词)金搭 配a gold medal 金牌;win gold 夺得金牌拓 展作形容词意为【金色的】:gold hair 金色的头发例 句He won gold in the 100-metre race.他在百米赛跑中夺得金牌。45 / 86Iron Hammer(专有名词)铁榔头用 法郎平的绰号,hammer 意为【锤子】,比喻扣球力量大例 句Lang Ping is known as the Iron Hammer.郎平被称为【铁榔头】。46 / 86be born(短语)出生,出世用 法born 只用于被动结构:be born in + 地点/年份例 句Lang Ping was born in Tianjin in 1960.郎平1960年出生于天津。47 / 86/ d va z/advise(动词)劝告,建议变 形名词 advice 建议(不可数)搭 配advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事辨 析advise 是动词;advice 是名词,不能混用例 句The coach advised her to rest her knees.教练建议她让膝盖休息。48 / 86/ n sted/instead(副词)代替,反而搭 配instead of... 代替……,后接名词或动名词辨 析instead 单独使用,放句末;instead of 后必须接成分例 句She trained instead of going to the party.她没有去参加聚会,而是去训练了。49 / 86wear out(短语)磨薄,穿破变 形过去式 wore out;过去分词 worn out例 句He wore out three pairs of shoes in one year.他一年穿坏了三双鞋。50 / 86/ t mpi n p/championship(名词)锦标赛;冠军地位巧 记champion(冠军)+ -ship(身份、地位)搭 配win the championship 夺得冠军例 句They won the world championship five times.她们五次夺得世界冠军。51 / 86/k r /career(名词)生涯,职业搭 配start one's career 开始职业生涯end one's career 结束职业生涯例 句Her career as a player lasted over ten years.她的运动员生涯持续了十多年。52 / 86/ br d/abroad(副词)在国外,到国外用 法是副词,前面不加介词:go abroad 出国,不说 go to abroad拓 展study abroad 出国留学;at home and abroad 国内外例 句She went abroad to play volleyball.她出国打排球。53 / 86/r t n/return(动词)回来,返回;归还搭 配return to... 返回……return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人例 句She returned to China to coach the national team.她回到中国执教国家队。54 / 86head coach(短语)主教练搭 配the head coach of... ……的主教练拓 展coach 还可作动词【训练,指导】:coach a team例 句She became the head coach of the Chinese women's volleyball team.她成为中国女排主教练。55 / 86/li d/lead(动词)领导;带路变 形过去式、过去分词均为 led搭 配lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事lead to 导致例 句She led the team to the gold medal.她带领球队夺得金牌。56 / 86/r spekt d/respected(形容词)受人尊敬的巧 记respect(尊敬)+ -ed → 受尊敬的例 句She is a respected coach around the world.她是一位在全世界都受人尊敬的教练。57 / 86/ h r /hero(名词)英雄,豪杰变 形复数 heroes拓 展复数 heroes;heroine 女英雄例 句Lang Ping is a hero to many young players.郎平是许多年轻球员心中的英雄。58 / 86/step/step(动词)迈步,行走搭 配step by step 一步一步地拓 展作名词意为【脚步;步骤】:take a step forward 向前迈一步例 句She stepped onto the court with a smile.她微笑着走上球场。59 / 86/ sp r t/spirit(名词)精神,心灵;意志搭 配team spirit 团队精神the Olympic spirit 奥林匹克精神用 法in high spirits 情绪高昂(spirits 用复数)例 句Never giving up is part of the Olympic spirit.永不放弃是奥林匹克精神的一部分。60 / 86/k n t nju /continue(动词)持续;继续搭 配continue to do / doing sth. 继续做某事例 句She continued to play until she was thirty.她一直打到三十岁。61 / 86/ n spa /inspire(动词)激励,鼓舞变 形名词 inspiration 灵感;鼓舞搭 配inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事例 句Her story inspired many girls to play volleyball.她的故事激励了许多女孩去打排球。62 / 86/la /lie(动词)存在,在于;躺;说谎变 形躺、在于:lie - lay - lain;说谎:lie - lied - lied搭 配lie in 在于例 句The secret lies in hard work.秘诀在于努力。63 / 86lie in(短语)存在,在于用 法lie 的过去式是 lay,过去分词是 lain,注意与 lay(放置)区分例 句The key to success lies in daily practice.成功的关键在于每天练习。64 / 86give up(短语)放弃,认输变 形过去式 gave up;过去分词 given up用 法代词作宾语要放在中间:give it up例 句She never gave up, even after a bad injury.即使受了重伤,她也从未放弃。65 / 86/si m/seem(动词)好像,似乎搭 配seem to do sth. 似乎做某事It seems that... 似乎……例 句It seems that hard work always pays off.努力似乎总会有回报。66 / 86/ s ve /survey(名词)民意调查;总体研究搭 配do a survey 做调查;a survey of... 关于……的调查用 法do a survey of... 对……进行调查例 句We did a survey about students' favourite sports.我们做了一项关于学生最喜欢的运动的调查。67 / 86/r z lt/result(名词)结果;后果搭 配the result of... ……的结果as a result 结果,因此例 句The survey results show that swimming is very popular.调查结果显示游泳很受欢迎。68 / 86/ p p/push-up(名词)俯卧撑用 法常用复数:do push-ups 做俯卧撑例 句I do twenty push-ups every morning.我每天早上做二十个俯卧撑。69 / 86/ p l p/pull-up(名词)引体向上用 法常用复数:do pull-ups 做引体向上例 句He can do ten pull-ups now.他现在能做十个引体向上。70 / 86/ s t p/sit-up(名词)仰卧起坐用 法常用复数:do sit-ups 做仰卧起坐例 句Doing sit-ups every day makes your core stronger.每天做仰卧起坐能让核心力量更强。71 / 86/twa s/twice(副词)两次,两遍搭 配twice a week 一周两次;twice as... as 是……的两倍例 句I play basketball twice a week.我一周打两次篮球。72 / 86/ ri z n/reason(名词)原因,理由搭 配the reason for... ……的原因the reason why... ……的原因例 句The reason why I like running is that it helps me relax.我喜欢跑步的原因是它能帮我放松。73 / 86/pr f /prefer(动词)较喜欢,更喜欢变 形过去式、过去分词 preferred(双写 r);现在分词 preferring搭 配prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过Bprefer to do rather than do 宁愿做……而不做……例 句I prefer swimming to running.比起跑步,我更喜欢游泳。74 / 86/ fe v /favour(动词)较喜欢;赞同变 形美式拼写 favor;形容词 favourite 最喜爱的搭 配do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙例 句Most students favour team sports.大多数学生更喜欢团队运动。75 / 86per cent(名词)百分之……用 法与数字连用;作主语时谓语与 of 后的名词一致;也可写作 percent例 句Sixty per cent of the students play ball games after school.百分之六十的学生放学后打球。76 / 86/ lm st/almost(副词)几乎,差不多用 法常与 all、every、no 连用:almost all 几乎所有例 句Almost all my classmates like sport.我几乎所有同学都喜欢运动。77 / 86/li st/least(形容词)最小,最少变 形原级 little,比较级 less,最高级 least搭 配at least 至少例 句I exercise at least three times a week.我每周至少锻炼三次。78 / 86at least(短语)至少,不少于搭 配at least + 数量 至少……;反义短语 at most 至多例 句You should sleep at least eight hours a night.你每晚至少应该睡八个小时。79 / 86/f ɡet/forget(动词)忘记,遗忘变 形过去式 forgot;过去分词 forgotten搭 配forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事例 句Don't forget to bring your sports shoes.别忘了带运动鞋。80 / 86/ ju n f m/uniform(名词)队服;制服,校服巧 记uni-(一)+ form(形式)→ 统一的服装搭 配wear a school uniform 穿校服例 句Our team uniform is blue and white.我们的队服是蓝白相间的。81 / 86/ sw msu t/swimsuit(名词)游泳衣巧 记swim(游泳)+ suit(套装)→ 游泳衣搭 配a swimming cap 泳帽;goggles 泳镜例 句Don't forget your swimsuit for the swimming class.上游泳课别忘了带泳衣。82 / 86/b t/bat(名词)球棒,球拍;蝙蝠搭 配a baseball bat 棒球棒拓 展bat 还指【蝙蝠】:Bats fly at night.例 句He hit the ball hard with a bat.他用球棒用力击球。83 / 86/ t t li/totally(副词)完全,全部巧 记total(完全的)+ -ly → 完全地辨 析totally 完全地;completely 近义,语气稍缓例 句I totally agree with you.我完全同意你的看法。84 / 86/ θ sti/thirsty(形容词)渴的,口渴的变 形名词 thirst 口渴;渴望搭 配be thirsty for... 渴望……例 句Take some water with you, or you will be thirsty.带点水,否则你会口渴的。85 / 86/v ke n/vacation(名词)假期;度假搭 配on vacation 在度假the summer vacation 暑假辨 析vacation(美式常用);holiday(英式常用)例 句I played basketball every day during the vacation.假期里我每天都打篮球。86 / 86(共99张PPT)北师大版(2024)八年级上册单词讲解Unit 2 Safety重点词汇与短语/ se fti/safety(名词)安全,平安;安全性变 形形容词 safe 安全的;副词 safely 安全地搭 配road safety 道路安全for safety 为了安全例 句Safety comes first at school.在学校里安全第一。2 / 99/ θkwe k/earthquake(名词)地震巧 记earth(大地)+ quake(震动)→ 地震搭 配an earthquake drill 地震演习例 句Many people lost their homes in the earthquake.许多人在地震中失去了家园。3 / 99/fl d/flood(名词)洪水,水灾变 形复数 floods拓 展也作动词【淹没】:The heavy rain flooded the streets.例 句The flood covered the roads and fields.洪水淹没了道路和田野。4 / 99/ d k t/jacket(名词)夹克衫,短上衣搭 配a life jacket 救生衣拓 展coat 大衣;raincoat 雨衣例 句Put on your jacket; it is cold outside.穿上你的夹克,外面很冷。5 / 99life jacket(短语)救生衣用 法水上活动必须穿戴,wear a life jacket 穿救生衣例 句Everyone must wear a life jacket on the boat.每个人在船上都必须穿救生衣。6 / 99/ m ba l/mobile(形容词)手机的,移动设备的搭 配a mobile phone 手机mobile devices 移动设备辨 析英式 mobile phone;美式 cell phone例 句Keep your mobile phone with you in case of emergency.把手机带在身边,以备紧急情况。7 / 99/t t /torch(名词)手电筒拓 展英式英语中 torch 指手电筒;美式英语常用 flashlight例 句A torch is useful when the electricity goes off.停电时手电筒很有用。8 / 99/e d/aid(名词)援助,帮助搭 配first aid 急救in aid of 为了帮助……辨 析aid 援助(较正式);help 帮助(常用)例 句They sent aid to the flooded villages.他们向受洪灾的村庄提供援助。9 / 99first aid(短语)急救搭 配give first aid 实施急救;a first-aid kit 急救箱例 句Learning first aid can save lives.学习急救能挽救生命。10 / 99/tri t/treat(动词)医疗,治疗;对待变 形名词 treatment 治疗搭 配treat sb. for... 为某人治疗……treat... as... 把……当作……例 句The doctor treated his cut at once.医生立刻处理了他的伤口。11 / 99/ h m /hammer(名词)锤子,榔头搭 配hit sth. with a hammer 用锤子敲某物例 句Use a hammer to break the glass in an emergency.紧急情况下用锤子敲碎玻璃。12 / 99/r p/rope(名词)粗绳,绳索搭 配a piece of rope 一根绳子搭 配jump rope 跳绳例 句They pulled the boy out of the water with a rope.他们用绳子把男孩从水里拉了出来。13 / 99/ s t nli/certainly(副词)无疑,肯定;当然变 形形容词 certain 确定的例 句Learning to swim certainly makes you safer near water.学会游泳当然会让你在水边更安全。14 / 99/ ju sfl/useful(形容词)有用的,有帮助的变 形名词、动词同形为 use拓 展反义词 useless 无用的搭 配be useful for... 对……有用例 句This safety guide is very useful for students.这份安全指南对学生很有用。15 / 99/ s t u e n/situation(名词)情况,状况,形势搭 配in a dangerous situation 处于危险境地搭 配in an emergency situation 在紧急情况下例 句Stay calm in a dangerous situation.身处险境时要保持冷静。16 / 99/t p/tip(名词)实用的提示;尖端搭 配safety tips 安全提示a tip for doing sth. 做某事的窍门搭 配take my tip 听我的建议例 句Here are some tips for keeping safe online.这里有一些安全上网的提示。17 / 99/ k m n/common(形容词)常见的,普遍的;共有的变 形副词 commonly 通常搭 配have sth. in common 有共同之处例 句Fires are a common danger in big cities.火灾是大城市中常见的危险。18 / 99/ k r d /corridor(名词)走廊,过道搭 配in the corridor 在走廊里例 句Don't run in the corridor during the fire drill.消防演习时不要在走廊里跑。19 / 99/p /push(动词)推,推动搭 配push the door open 推开门push sb. to do sth. 促使某人做某事辨 析push 推;pull 拉(反义)例 句Don't push others when the bell rings.铃响时不要推挤别人。20 / 99/ s mw n/someone(代词)某人用 法作主语时谓语用单数;用于肯定句,疑问句和否定句常用 anyone例 句Someone is knocking at the door.有人在敲门。21 / 99/t ɑ d /charge(动词)充电搭 配charge the phone 给手机充电;in charge of 负责搭 配free of charge 免费例 句Charge your phone before the trip.出发前把手机充好电。22 / 99/ f l /follow(动词)遵循;跟随搭 配follow the rules 遵守规则follow the instructions 按照说明操作拓 展as follows 如下例 句Follow the safety rules when you use electricity.用电时要遵守安全规则。23 / 99/ n str k n/instruction(名词)指示,命令;用法说明变 形动词 instruct 指示;形容词 instructive 有教益的用 法常用复数 instructions 表示【操作说明】例 句Read the instructions before you use the fire extinguisher.使用灭火器前先阅读说明。24 / 99/ hedf nz/headphones(名词)头戴式耳机用 法常用复数;wear headphones 戴耳机拓 展earphones 耳塞例 句Don't wear headphones when you cycle on the road.在路上骑车时不要戴耳机。25 / 99/ sa kl/cycle(动词)骑自行车变 形名词 cyclist 骑车人;bicycle 自行车拓 展recycle 回收利用例 句He cycles to school every day.他每天骑车上学。26 / 99take care of(短语)照顾,照料搭 配take good care of... 好好照顾……例 句Take care of your belongings on the bus.在公交车上照看好你的财物。27 / 99/b l z/belongings(名词)财物巧 记belong(属于)+ -ings → 属于你的东西 → 财物例 句Don't leave your belongings on the seat.不要把财物留在座位上。28 / 99/ k n/action(名词)行动;行为变 形动词 act;形容词 active 积极的搭 配take action 采取行动例 句We must take action before the fire spreads.我们必须在火势蔓延前采取行动。29 / 99/ pr bl m/problem(名词)棘手的问题,难题搭 配solve a problem 解决问题no problem 没问题搭 配have a problem with... 在……方面有困难例 句Tell your teacher if you have a problem.如果有困难就告诉老师。30 / 99/dra /dry(形容词)干的,干燥的变 形动词 dry 弄干;比较级 drier辨 析dry 干的;wet 湿的(反义)例 句Keep the switch dry when you use it.使用开关时要保持干燥。31 / 99/ lek tr s ti/electricity(名词)电,电能变 形形容词 electric 电动的;electrical 与电有关的例 句Water and electricity are a dangerous mix.水和电混在一起很危险。32 / 99/ wa zli/wisely(副词)明智地巧 记wise(明智的)+ -ly → 明智地例 句Use your phone wisely and safely.明智而安全地使用手机。33 / 99/na f/knife(名词)刀变 形复数 knives,把 -fe 变成 -ves搭 配a knife and fork 一副刀叉例 句Keep the knife away from young children.把刀放在小孩子够不到的地方。34 / 99/s t /such(限定词)这样的,那样的搭 配such as 例如such a good idea 这么好的主意辨 析such + 形容词 + 名词;so + 形容词/副词拓 展such... that... 如此……以至于例 句I have never seen such a big fire.我从没见过这么大的火。35 / 99such as(短语)例如;诸如……之类用 法用来列举同类事物中的几个例子,后接名词或动名词例 句Wear protective clothing, such as gloves and boots.穿上防护服,例如手套和靴子。36 / 99/ w l t/wallet(名词)钱包,皮夹子巧 记后缀 -let 表示【小】,如 booklet 小册子辨 析wallet(多指男用)钱包;purse(多指女用)钱包、手提包例 句He lost his wallet on the crowded bus.他在拥挤的公交车上丢了钱包。37 / 99/ra d/ride(动词)骑变 形过去式 rode;过去分词 ridden例 句She rides her bike to school every day.她每天骑自行车上学。38 / 99/ h p n/happen(动词)发生,出现搭 配sth. happens to sb. 某事发生在某人身上What happened 发生了什么?用 法happen 是不及物动词,没有被动语态例 句Accidents often happen when people are in a hurry.事故常常发生在人们赶时间的时候。39 / 99/pɑ θ/path(名词)小路,小径变 形复数 paths /pɑ z/搭 配a mountain path 山间小路例 句Walk on the path, not on the grass.走小路,不要踩草地。40 / 99/ θ nd st m/thunderstorm(名词)雷雨,雷暴巧 记thunder(雷)+ storm(暴风雨)→ 雷暴拓 展thunder 雷;lightning 闪电;storm 暴风雨例 句Stay indoors during a thunderstorm.雷雨期间待在室内。41 / 99/ ntu /into(介词)到……里面,进入搭 配walk into 走进;turn into 变成例 句Don't go into the river alone.不要独自下河。42 / 99/ la tn /lightning(名词)闪电辨 析lightning 是名词【闪电】;lightening 是【变亮】,不要混用例 句Never stand under a tall tree when there is lightning.有闪电时千万不要站在大树下。43 / 99/ θ nd /thunder(名词)雷,雷声巧 记thunder(雷)+ storm(暴风雨)→ thunderstorm 雷暴例 句The thunder was so loud that the dog hid under the bed.雷声太大,狗躲到了床下。44 / 99/ fra tn /frightening(形容词)引起恐惧的,骇人的变 形动词 frighten 使害怕;形容词 frightened 感到害怕的辨 析frightening 令人害怕的(物);frightened 感到害怕的(人)例 句It was a frightening experience.那是一次可怕的经历。45 / 99/ske d/scared(形容词)害怕的,恐惧的搭 配be scared of... 害怕……;be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事辨 析scared(口语常用);frightened(较正式)例 句She was scared of the dark when she was little.她小时候怕黑。46 / 99/ha d/hide(动词)藏,隐蔽;躲避变 形过去式 hid;过去分词 hidden搭 配hide and seek 捉迷藏例 句They hid under the desk during the earthquake drill.地震演习时他们躲在课桌下。47 / 99/ r la z/realise(动词)认识到,意识到变 形名词 realisation;美式拼写 realize辨 析realise 意识到;recognise 认出、辨认例 句I realised that I had left my keys at home.我意识到自己把钥匙落在家里了。48 / 99/send/send(动词)发送,邮寄变 形过去式、过去分词均为 sent搭 配send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人例 句Send me a message when you get home.到家后给我发个信息。49 / 99/tekst/text(名词)(手机)短信;文本搭 配send a text 发短信拓 展作动词意为【给……发短信】例 句She sent me a text to say she was safe.她给我发了条短信说她很安全。50 / 99/ mes d /message(名词)信息,消息搭 配leave a message 留言take a message 捎个口信辨 析message 口信、信息(可数);information 信息(不可数)例 句I got your message and called you back.我收到你的消息就给你回电话了。51 / 99/s f/surf(动词)(互联网上)浏览;冲浪搭 配surf the Internet 上网浏览搭 配surf the Internet = go online 上网例 句He spends too much time surfing the Internet.他花太多时间上网。52 / 99/ h k /hacker(名词)黑客巧 记hack(非法侵入)+ -er(人)→ 黑客搭 配hack into... 非法侵入……例 句A hacker tried to get into my account.一名黑客试图侵入我的账户。53 / 99/sti l/steal(动词)偷,窃取变 形过去式 stole;过去分词 stolen辨 析steal 偷(物);rob 抢(人):rob sb. of sth.例 句Someone stole his password and his money.有人盗取了他的密码和钱。54 / 99/ va r s/virus(名词)病毒变 形复数 viruses例 句A virus can damage your computer.病毒会损坏你的电脑。55 / 99/t i t/cheat(动词)欺骗;作弊搭 配cheat sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物cheat in an exam 考试作弊例 句Don't click on links that cheat you out of money.不要点击那些骗你钱的链接。56 / 99/ stre nd /stranger(名词)陌生人巧 记strange(陌生的)+ -r(人)→ 陌生人搭 配talk to strangers 和陌生人交谈例 句Never give your address to a stranger online.绝不要在网上把地址告诉陌生人。57 / 99/ n la n/online(形容词)线上的,网上的搭 配online safety 网络安全go online 上网搭 配online shopping 网购例 句Online safety starts with a strong password.网络安全始于强密码。58 / 99/ b li/bully(动词)恐吓,伤害,胁迫变 形名词 bullying 欺凌行为拓 展say no to bullying 对欺凌说不例 句If someone bullies you online, tell an adult.如果有人在网上欺凌你,告诉成年人。59 / 99/ k sept/accept(动词)收受,接受辨 析accept 接受(同意收下);receive 收到(不一定接受)搭 配accept an invitation 接受邀请例 句Never accept a friend request from someone you don't know.绝不要接受不认识的人的好友申请。60 / 99/tu l/tool(名词)工具;用具搭 配a useful tool for... 对……有用的工具搭 配a handy tool 顺手的工具例 句A password manager is a useful tool.密码管理器是一个有用的工具。61 / 99/ s mpl/simple(形容词)易于理解的,简单的变 形副词 simply 仅仅;简直例 句Choose a simple password you can remember.选一个你能记住的简单密码。62 / 99/ pɑ sw d/password(名词)密码;口令巧 记pass(通过)+ word(词)→ 通行口令搭 配a strong password 强密码例 句Don't share your password with anyone.不要和任何人分享你的密码。63 / 99/ k p tl/capital(形容词)大写的拓 展作名词意为【首都;大写字母】;capital letters 大写字母例 句Use capital letters in your password.在密码中使用大写字母。64 / 99/r le t/relate(动词)联系,使有联系变 形名词 relation 关系;形容词 related 相关的搭 配relate A to B 把A与B联系起来;be related to 与……有关拓 展relative 亲戚;relationship 关系例 句These problems are related to online safety.这些问题与网络安全有关。65 / 99/ s l/social(形容词)社交的;社会的搭 配social media 社交媒体social skills 社交技能例 句She spends an hour on social media every day.她每天花一小时在社交媒体上。66 / 99/ mi di /media(名词)大众传播媒介用 法是 medium 的复数形式,作主语时谓语可用单数或复数搭 配mass media 大众传媒例 句The media often report stories about online safety.媒体经常报道网络安全方面的新闻。67 / 99social media(短语)网络社交媒体用 法不可数概念,作主语时谓语常用单数例 句Think before you post anything on social media.在社交媒体上发布任何内容前都要三思。68 / 99/ma t/might(情态动词)可能,可以用 法表示可能性,语气比 may 更不确定;后接动词原形例 句The link might be dangerous, so don't click it.这个链接可能有危险,别点它。69 / 99/ n kne m/nickname(名词)绰号,外号巧 记nick(绰号)+ name(名字)→ 绰号例 句Don't use your real name as your nickname online.不要用真名作为你的网名。70 / 99/ ri l/real(形容词)真实的,真正的变 形副词 really 真正地;名词 reality 现实例 句Use a nickname instead of your real name.用网名代替你的真实姓名。71 / 99/ pra v t/private(形容词)私人的;私有的搭 配private information 个人信息;in private 私下地拓 展privacy 隐私例 句Keep your private information private.保护好自己的个人信息。72 / 99/ websa t/website(名词)网站巧 记web(网络)+ site(场所)→ 网站搭 配visit a website 访问网站例 句Check that the website is safe before you buy anything.购物前先确认网站是否安全。73 / 99watch out(短语)密切注意;小心,当心搭 配watch out for... 当心……拓 展watch out! = look out! = be careful! 当心!例 句Watch out for cars when you cross the road.过马路时当心车辆。74 / 99/ d v t sm nt/advertisement(名词)广告变 形动词 advertise 做广告;缩写 ad搭 配place an advertisement 刊登广告例 句Some advertisements online are not real.网上有些广告不是真的。75 / 99/kl k/click(动词)点击,单击搭 配click on the link 点击链接拓 展double-click 双击例 句Don't click on strange links in emails.不要点击邮件里的陌生链接。76 / 99/ ks dent li/accidentally(副词)意外地,偶然地变 形形容词 accidental 意外的;名词 accident 事故搭 配by accident 偶然,意外地例 句I accidentally downloaded a virus.我不小心下载了一个病毒。77 / 99/ da nl d/download(动词)下载搭 配download sth. from... 从……下载某物辨 析download 下载;upload 上传(反义)例 句Only download apps from official websites.只从官方网站下载应用程序。78 / 99/ ntu/onto(介词)向,朝;到……上辨 析onto 表示移动到某物表面;on 表示已在表面上例 句He stepped onto the platform.他走上了站台。79 / 99/ eniw n/anyone(代词)任何人用 法作主语时谓语用单数;常用于疑问句和否定句例 句Don't give your password to anyone.不要把密码给任何人。80 / 99/ eniwe /anywhere(副词)在任何地方用 法多用于否定句和疑问句;肯定句常用 everywhere例 句You can use a phone almost anywhere now.现在几乎在任何地方都能用手机。81 / 99/bre k/brake(名词)刹车,车闸搭 配put on the brakes 刹车搭 配the front / back brake 前、后刹车例 句Test your brakes before you ride down the hill.骑车下坡前先试试刹车。82 / 99/ helm t/helmet(名词)头盔,防护帽搭 配wear a helmet 戴头盔拓 展a safety helmet 安全帽例 句Always wear a helmet when you ride a bike.骑自行车时一定要戴头盔。83 / 99/ sa dw k/sidewalk(名词)人行道辨 析美式 sidewalk;英式常用 pavement例 句Walk on the sidewalk, not in the road.在人行道上走,不要走在马路中间。84 / 99/w a t/without(介词)没有;缺乏用 法后接名词或动名词:without doing sth. 没有做某事例 句Never ride without a helmet.千万不要不戴头盔骑车。85 / 99/ s ɡn l/signal(名词)信号,暗号搭 配traffic signals 交通信号灯;give a signal 发出信号搭 配a danger signal 危险信号例 句Always give a signal before you turn.转弯前一定要打手势示意。86 / 99zebra crossing(短语)斑马线,人行横道巧 记zebra(斑马)+ crossing(人行横道)→ 斑马线拓 展traffic lights 交通信号灯例 句Cross the road at the zebra crossing.走斑马线过马路。87 / 99/ v te k/overtake(动词)超过,赶上变 形过去式 overtook;过去分词 overtaken拓 展前缀 over- 表【越过】:overcome 克服例 句Don't overtake a car on a blind corner.不要在视线受阻的拐角超车。88 / 99/l k/lock(动词)锁上,被锁住搭 配lock the door 锁门lock up 锁好拓 展反义词 unlock 开锁例 句Lock your bike when you leave it outside.把自行车停在外面时要锁好。89 / 99/r sk/risk(名词)危险,风险搭 配take a risk 冒险at risk 处于危险中搭 配run the risk of... 冒……的风险例 句Riding without lights is a big risk at night.夜间骑车不开灯很危险。90 / 99/ s v s/service(名词)公共服务系统;服务搭 配emergency services 紧急救援部门customer service 客户服务拓 展serve 服务(动词):serve the people例 句Call the emergency services if someone is hurt.如果有人受伤,拨打紧急救援电话。91 / 99/b k/book(动词)预约,预订搭 配book a ticket 订票;book a table 订桌拓 展booking office 售票处例 句She booked a taxi to the hospital.她叫了一辆出租车去医院。92 / 99/ θ zde /Thursday(名词)星期四用 法星期名称首字母要大写,前面不加冠词拓 展一周七天首字母均大写:Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday例 句The first-aid class is on Thursday afternoon.急救课在周四下午。93 / 99/ pr ɡr m/programme(名词)计划,方案;节目变 形美式拼写 program搭 配a TV programme 电视节目例 句There is a safety programme on TV tonight.今晚电视上有一个安全节目。94 / 99/ lt ɡe /altogether(副词)总共,一共辨 析altogether 意为【完全;总共】;all together 意为【一起】例 句There were twenty people altogether in the class.这个班总共有二十人。95 / 99/θr t/throat(名词)咽喉,喉咙搭 配have a sore throat 喉咙痛拓 展a sore throat 嗓子痛例 句He hurt his throat and could hardly speak.他伤了喉咙,几乎说不出话。96 / 99/pres/press(动词)按,压搭 配press the button 按按钮拓 展pressure 压力例 句Press the red button to stop the machine.按红色按钮关停机器。97 / 99/r pi t/repeat(动词)重复;复述变 形名词 repetition 重复搭 配repeat after sb. 跟着某人朗读例 句Could you repeat the emergency number 你能重复一下紧急电话号码吗?98 / 99/r /rush(动词)迅速移动;仓促行事搭 配rush out 冲出去in a rush 匆忙地搭 配rush hour 高峰时段例 句Don't rush when you cross the road.过马路时不要匆忙。99 / 99(共95张PPT)北师大版(2024)八年级上册单词讲解Unit 3 Feelings and Emotions重点词汇与短语/ fi l /feeling(名词)情感,感情;感觉巧 记feel(感觉)+ -ing → 感觉,情感搭 配hurt one's feelings 伤害某人的感情例 句It is important to talk about your feelings.谈论自己的感受很重要。2 / 95/ m n/emotion(名词)强烈的感情,情绪变 形形容词 emotional 情绪的搭 配mixed emotions 百感交集例 句Anger is a strong emotion that everyone has.愤怒是每个人都有的一种强烈情绪。3 / 95/b d/bored(形容词)厌倦的,烦闷的辨 析bored 感到无聊的(人);boring 令人无聊的(物)搭 配be bored with... 对……感到厌倦例 句I felt bored when I had nothing to do.没事可做时我感到无聊。4 / 95/s pra zd/surprised(形容词)惊奇的,惊讶的搭 配be surprised at / by... 对……感到惊讶辨 析surprised 感到惊讶的;surprising 令人惊讶的例 句She was surprised to hear the news.听到这个消息她很惊讶。5 / 95/ w rid/worried(形容词)担心的,担忧的搭 配be worried about... 担心……拓 展worry 担心(动词):Don't worry about me.例 句My parents are worried about my exam results.父母担心我的考试成绩。6 / 95/ ɑ ɡju /argue(动词)争论,争吵变 形名词 argument 争论;理由搭 配argue with sb. about sth. 就某事与某人争吵例 句I often argue with my brother about small things.我常为小事和弟弟争吵。7 / 95/r si v/receive(动词)拿到,接到,收到辨 析receive 收到;accept 接受拓 展receiver 接收器;reception 接待例 句I received a letter from my pen friend.我收到了笔友的来信。8 / 95/ n θ /nothing(代词)没有什么用 法nothing 作主语时谓语用单数;形容词要后置:nothing new拓 展have nothing to do with... 与……无关例 句There is nothing wrong with feeling sad sometimes.偶尔感到难过没有什么不对。9 / 95/st nd/stand(动词)容忍,忍受;站立变 形过去式、过去分词均为 stood用 法表示【忍受】时多用于否定句:can't stand doing sth.例 句I can't stand people shouting at each other.我受不了人们互相大喊大叫。10 / 95drive sb mad(短语)让某人受不了用 法drive 在此表示【迫使】,drive sb. crazy 意思相近例 句The noise from the street drives me mad.街上的噪音让我受不了。11 / 95/p /poor(形容词)可怜的;贫穷的变 形名词 poverty 贫穷辨 析反义词 rich 富有的;the poor 穷人(the + 形容词)例 句Poor girl! She lost her wallet on the bus.可怜的姑娘!她在公交车上丢了钱包。12 / 95/ nd st nd/understand(动词)理解,体谅;懂变 形过去式、过去分词均为 understood;名词 understanding搭 配make oneself understood 让别人听懂自己例 句Parents should try to understand their children.父母应该努力理解孩子。13 / 95/s lv/solve(动词)解决,处理变 形名词 solution 解决办法搭 配solve a problem 解决问题例 句Talking calmly can solve many problems.平静地交谈能解决许多问题。14 / 95/ a t/shout(动词)大声说;喊叫搭 配shout at sb. 冲某人喊叫shout to sb. 向某人大声喊拓 展shout with joy 欢呼例 句Don't shout at your friends when you are angry.生气时不要冲朋友大喊。15 / 95/k n tr l/control(动词)控制,掌管变 形过去式 controlled,双写 l;名词 control搭 配control one's anger 控制怒火例 句It is hard to control your anger, but you can learn to control it.控制怒火很难,但你可以学会控制它。16 / 95/ ɡ /anger(名词)怒火,怒气变 形形容词 angry 生气的;副词 angrily 生气地搭 配in anger 生气地例 句He hid his anger and said nothing.他压住怒火,什么也没说。17 / 95/k mju n ke t/communicate(动词)交流,沟通变 形名词 communication 交流搭 配communicate with sb. 与某人交流例 句Teenagers need to communicate with their parents.青少年需要与父母沟通。18 / 95/ p set/upset(形容词)难过,不高兴,沮丧搭 配be upset about... 为……难过辨 析upset 难过、心烦;angry 生气例 句She was upset because her friend forgot her birthday.她很难过,因为朋友忘了她的生日。19 / 95/ m nl/emotional(形容词)情绪激动的;感情的巧 记emotion(情感)+ -al → 情感的例 句He got emotional when he talked about his childhood.谈到童年时他情绪激动。20 / 95/ dnri/ordinary(形容词)普通的,平常的辨 析ordinary 普通的(无特别之处);common 常见的搭 配out of the ordinary 不同寻常例 句It was just an ordinary day, but I felt happy.那只是普通的一天,但我很开心。21 / 95/ ti ne d /teenager(名词)青少年巧 记teenage(十几岁的)+ -r(人)→ 青少年拓 展teen 十几岁(13 至 19 岁)例 句Many teenagers worry about their appearance.许多青少年担心自己的外貌。22 / 95/wa l/while(连词)当……的时候;虽然用 法引导时间状语从句,从句常用进行时;也可表对比辨 析while 表一段延续的时间;when 表时间点或段时间均可例 句While I was doing my homework, my sister was singing.我做作业的时候,妹妹在唱歌。23 / 95/test/test(名词)测验,考查搭 配take a test 参加测验pass a test 通过测验辨 析test 小测验;exam 大型考试例 句I felt nervous before the maths test.数学测验前我感到紧张。24 / 95hold on to(短语)抓紧,不放开用 法hold on to sth. 既可指【抓紧某物】,也可指【坚持、保留】例 句Hold on to your dream and never give up.坚持你的梦想,永不放弃。25 / 95/pr tend/pretend(动词)假装搭 配pretend to do sth. 假装做某事;pretend that...例 句He pretended to be happy, but he was really sad.他假装开心,其实很难过。26 / 95/ m /among(介词)在……中;……之一辨 析among 用于三者或三者以上;between 多用于两者之间例 句She felt lonely among so many people.在这么多人中间她感到孤独。27 / 95/ste d /stage(名词)时期,阶段搭 配at this stage 在这个阶段例 句Growing up is a difficult stage for many teenagers.对许多青少年来说,成长是一个艰难的阶段。28 / 95/ t a ldh d/childhood(名词)童年,孩童时期巧 记child(孩子)+ -hood(时期)→ 童年搭 配in one's childhood 在某人童年时例 句She had a happy childhood in the countryside.她在乡下度过了快乐的童年。29 / 95/ d lt/adult(名词)成年人拓 展作形容词意为【成年的】:an adult bird 成鸟辨 析adult 成年人;teenager 青少年;child 儿童例 句Children often copy the way adults behave.孩子常常模仿成年人的行为。30 / 95/bre n/brain(名词)脑;智力搭 配use your brain 动脑筋例 句The teenage brain is still growing and changing.青少年的大脑仍在发育和变化。31 / 95/ r p dli/rapidly(副词)迅速地,快速地变 形形容词 rapid 迅速的例 句Your body changes rapidly during your teenage years.你的身体在青少年时期变化很快。32 / 95/ f z kl/physical(形容词)身体的;物质的搭 配physical health 身体健康physical exercise 体育锻炼辨 析physical 身体的;mental 精神的(反义)例 句Regular physical exercise helps you feel better.经常锻炼身体有助于改善情绪。33 / 95/k z/cause(动词)造成,引起,导致搭 配cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事cause trouble 惹麻烦拓 展作名词意为【原因;理由】:the cause of... ……的原因例 句Staying up late can cause health problems.熬夜会引起健康问题。34 / 95ups and downs(短语)浮沉,兴衰,荣辱用 法常用复数,比喻人生或情绪中的起伏例 句Everyone has ups and downs in life.每个人的人生都有起伏。35 / 95/def/deaf(形容词)聋的搭 配be deaf to... 不愿听……;turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻拓 展the deaf 聋人(the + 形容词)例 句He is deaf in one ear after the accident.事故后他一只耳朵聋了。36 / 95roller coaster(短语)过山车用 法常比喻情绪的大起大落:an emotional roller coaster例 句Being a teenager is like riding a roller coaster.青少年时期就像坐过山车。37 / 95/r le n p/relationship(名词)关系,联系巧 记relation(关系)+ -ship(状态)搭 配build a good relationship 建立良好关系例 句A good relationship with parents takes time.与父母建立良好关系需要时间。38 / 95/k m pe /compare(动词)比较,对比搭 配compare A with B 把A与B作比较compare A to B 把A比作B拓 展comparison 比较例 句Don't compare yourself with others all the time.不要总是拿自己和别人比较。39 / 95/hɑ m/harm(名词)伤害,损害搭 配do harm to... 对……有害there is no harm in doing sth. 做某事无妨辨 析harm(名词)伤害;hurt 使疼痛;injure 使受伤例 句Words can do great harm to a person.言语能对一个人造成很大伤害。40 / 95/s k si d/succeed(动词)成功变 形名词 success;形容词 successful搭 配succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事例 句He succeeded in solving the problem on his own.他靠自己成功解决了问题。41 / 95/ pr b bli/probably(副词)很可能,大概辨 析probably 可能性较大;perhaps / maybe 可能性较小拓 展probable 很可能的(形容词)例 句She is probably the best singer in our class.她很可能是我们班唱歌最好的。42 / 95/ p r ns/appearance(名词)外貌,外观,外表变 形动词 appear 出现搭 配care about one's appearance 在意自己的外貌搭 配judge by appearance 以貌取人例 句Don't judge a person by his appearance.不要以貌取人。43 / 95/ mi di m/medium(形容词)中等的,中号的变 形复数 media(媒介)例 句He is of medium height and wears glasses.他中等身高,戴着眼镜。44 / 95/ha t/height(名词)身高,高度变 形形容词 high 高的例 句What is your height 你有多高?45 / 95/sl m/slim(形容词)苗条的,纤细的拓 展可作动词,意为【减肥】:slim down辨 析slim 苗条(褒义);thin 瘦(中性)例 句She is tall and slim.她又高又苗条。46 / 95well built(短语)身强力壮的,体格健美的用 法复合形容词,作定语或表语,well-built 加连字符作定语例 句The player is well built and very strong.这名球员体格健壮,非常有力。47 / 95/ we vi/wavy(形容词)波浪形的巧 记wave(波浪)+ -y → 波浪形的拓 展straight 直的;curly 卷的(描述发型)例 句She has long wavy hair.她留着长长的波浪卷发。48 / 95/ p s n l ti/personality(名词)性格,个性巧 记personal(个人的)+ -ity → 个性例 句He has a warm and friendly personality.他性格热情友好。49 / 95/ s bl/sociable(形容词)好交际的,合群的巧 记social(社交的)+ -able(能……的)→ 好交际的拓 展society 社会例 句She is sociable and makes friends easily.她善于交际,很容易交到朋友。50 / 95/ hju m r s/humorous(形容词)有幽默感的;滑稽的变 形名词 humour 幽默(美式 humor)辨 析humorous 有幽默感的;funny 好笑的例 句Our English teacher is humorous and kind.我们的英语老师幽默又和蔼。51 / 95/h self/herself(代词)她自己用 法反身代词,可作宾语或同位语,用于强调拓 展by herself 独自地例 句She looked at herself in the mirror.她照了照镜子。52 / 95/ m r /mirror(名词)镜子搭 配look in the mirror 照镜子拓 展mirror 还可作动词【反映】例 句He spends ten minutes in front of the mirror every morning.他每天早上在镜子前待十分钟。53 / 95/ z/as(连词)像……一样;当……时;正如搭 配as... as 和……一样as soon as 一……就……例 句As she grew up, she became more confident.随着年龄增长,她变得更自信了。54 / 95/ a tɡ /outgoing(形容词)爱交际的,外向的辨 析outgoing 外向的;shy 害羞的(反义)例 句He is outgoing and enjoys meeting new people.他很外向,喜欢结识新朋友。55 / 95/ n k mf t b l/uncomfortable(形容词)使人不舒服的巧 记un-(不)+ comfortable(舒服的)拓 展反义词 comfortable 舒服的例 句I felt uncomfortable when they talked about my weight.他们谈论我的体重时我感到不舒服。56 / 95/ ɡ d l k /good-looking(形容词)漂亮的,好看的用 法复合形容词,常作定语或表语辨 析good-looking 好看的(男女皆可);handsome 英俊的(多指男性)例 句He is a good-looking boy with short hair.他是个留着短发的帅气男孩。57 / 95/ m d /image(名词)形象,印象;画像搭 配body image 身体形象;public image 公众形象搭 配improve one's image 改善形象例 句Many teenagers worry about their body image.许多青少年担心自己的身体形象。58 / 95/ me k p/make-up(名词)化妆品巧 记make up 本义【化妆;组成】,加连字符作名词拓 展make up 组成;编造;化妆例 句She hardly wears make-up at school.她在学校几乎不化妆。59 / 95/ p f kt/perfect(形容词)完备的,完美的变 形名词 perfection 完美搭 配Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧例 句Nobody is perfect, and that is OK.没有人是完美的,这没关系。60 / 95/ n t s/notice(动词)注意到,意识到用 法notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事;notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做拓 展take notice of 注意到例 句I noticed that she was quieter than usual.我注意到她比平时安静。61 / 95as well as(短语)除……之外,也,还用 法连接并列成分;连接主语时,谓语与前面的主语一致例 句She is good at singing as well as dancing.她擅长唱歌,也会跳舞。62 / 95/ ese /essay(名词)文章,短文搭 配write an essay on... 写一篇关于……的文章搭 配hand in an essay 交作文例 句We wrote an essay about our feelings.我们写了一篇关于情感的文章。63 / 95/ p z t v/positive(形容词)积极乐观的,正面的辨 析positive 积极的;negative 消极的例 句Try to keep a positive attitude towards life.尽量对生活保持积极的态度。64 / 95/ neɡ t v/negative(形容词)消极的,负面的搭 配negative feelings 负面情绪例 句Don't let negative thoughts control you.不要让消极的想法控制你。65 / 95/r fju z/refuse(动词)拒绝,回绝搭 配refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事搭 配refuse an offer 拒绝提议例 句He refused to talk about the problem.他拒绝谈论这个问题。66 / 95/ l /although(连词)虽然,尽管用 法引导让步状语从句,不能与 but 连用例 句Although she was tired, she kept smiling.尽管很累,她还是保持微笑。67 / 95not... any more(短语)再也不,不再辨 析not... any more 强调动作不再重复;not... any longer 强调时间不再延续例 句He is not a child any more.他不再是个孩子了。68 / 95/ v ri kt/overreact(动词)反应过激巧 记over-(过度)+ react(反应)例 句Don't overreact when your parents ask you questions.父母问你问题时不要反应过激。69 / 95/ pr d ekt/project(名词)项目;专题研究搭 配do a project on... 做关于……的专题研究例 句Our project is about how teenagers deal with stress.我们的专题研究是关于青少年如何应对压力。70 / 95in the end(短语)最后,终于辨 析in the end 最终(结果);at the end of 在……的末尾例 句In the end, they solved the problem together.最后,他们一起解决了问题。71 / 95/wen ev /whenever(连词)无论何时,在任何……的时候巧 记when + ever → 无论何时拓 展whatever 无论什么;wherever 无论哪里例 句You can talk to me whenever you feel sad.你什么时候难过都可以跟我聊。72 / 95/ k spres/express(动词)表示,表达变 形名词 expression 表达;表情搭 配express one's thanks 表达感谢例 句Writing is a good way to express your feelings.写作是表达情感的好方法。73 / 95/ p l d i/apology(名词)道歉变 形动词 apologise 道歉(美式 apologize)搭 配make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉accept an apology 接受道歉例 句He made an apology to his friend for being rude.他为自己的无礼向朋友道歉。74 / 95/m ste k/mistake(名词)错误,失误变 形动词:mistake - mistook - mistaken搭 配make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 错误地例 句Everyone makes mistakes; what matters is what you do next.每个人都会犯错,重要的是你接下来怎么做。75 / 95/p f m ns/performance(名词)表演,演出变 形动词 perform 表演搭 配give a performance 进行表演例 句Her performance in the school show was wonderful.她在学校演出中的表演很精彩。76 / 95/mes/mess(名词)麻烦,困境;杂乱搭 配be in a mess 一团糟make a mess 弄得一团糟搭 配clear up the mess 清理脏乱例 句His room is always in a mess.他的房间总是乱七八糟。77 / 95/t na t/tonight(副词)在今夜,在今晚用 法一般用于将来时,前面不加介词例 句Let's talk about it tonight.我们今晚谈谈这件事吧。78 / 95/ ru n/ruin(动词)毁坏;破坏搭 配ruin one's day 毁掉某人的一天辨 析ruin 毁坏(彻底);damage 损坏(部分)例 句One angry word can ruin a friendship.一句气话可能毁掉一段友谊。79 / 95/ k mf t/comfort(名词)安慰;舒服变 形形容词 comfortable 舒服的;动词 comfort 安慰搭 配give comfort to sb. 安慰某人例 句Her kind words gave me great comfort.她亲切的话语给了我很大安慰。80 / 95let sb down(短语)使失望用 法代词作宾语放中间:let me down例 句I don't want to let my parents down.我不想让父母失望。81 / 95/f lt/fault(名词)责任,过错,过失搭 配It's my fault. 是我的错。find fault with... 挑剔……例 句It is not your fault, so don't blame yourself.这不是你的错,别自责。82 / 95/ s /singer(名词)歌手,歌唱家巧 记sing(唱歌)+ -er(人)→ 歌手例 句She dreams of becoming a singer.她梦想成为一名歌手。83 / 95/ pre /pressure(名词)心理压力搭 配under pressure 在压力下pressure from... 来自……的压力搭 配put pressure on sb. 给某人施压例 句Many students are under great pressure before exams.许多学生考前压力很大。84 / 95make sth up(短语)补上,作出补偿用 法代词放中间:make it up;另有【编造】之意例 句I will make up for the lost time at the weekend.我会在周末把耽误的时间补回来。85 / 95/ pr m s/promise(动词)许诺,承诺搭 配promise to do sth. 承诺做某事keep a promise 遵守诺言例 句He promised to call me after school.他答应放学后给我打电话。86 / 95/ n ka nd/unkind(形容词)不友善的,刻薄的巧 记un-(不)+ kind(友善的)拓 展kindness 善良(名词)例 句It was unkind of him to laugh at her mistake.他嘲笑她的错误,太不友善了。87 / 95/ ɡ z m/exam(名词)考试搭 配take an exam 参加考试pass an exam 通过考试辨 析exam 是 examination 的缩写,用法相同例 句She was very nervous before the English exam.英语考试前她非常紧张。88 / 95/ stresfl/stressful(形容词)压力重的,紧张的变 形名词 stress 压力;动词 stress 强调例 句The week before exams is always stressful.考试前那一周总是压力很大。89 / 95/mi n/mean(动词)意思是;打算,意欲变 形过去式、过去分词均为 meant;名词 meaning 意思搭 配mean to do sth. 打算做某事拓 展meaningless 无意义的(反义)例 句I didn't mean to hurt your feelings.我不是有意伤害你的感情。90 / 95/f ɡ v/forgive(动词)原谅,宽恕变 形过去式 forgave;过去分词 forgiven搭 配forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事例 句Please forgive me for being late.请原谅我迟到了。91 / 95/f ks/fix(动词)修理,校准搭 配fix a problem 解决问题fix up 安排;修理好辨 析fix = repair 修理(fix 更口语)例 句We can fix this problem by talking.我们可以通过交谈解决这个问题。92 / 95/ b t m/bottom(名词)底,底面;底部搭 配at the bottom of... 在……的底部from the bottom of one's heart 衷心地拓 展反义词 top 顶部例 句Thank you from the bottom of my heart.我衷心地感谢你。93 / 95/he t/hate(动词)极不喜欢,厌恶搭 配hate doing / to do sth. 讨厌做某事辨 析hate 讨厌(语气强);dislike 不喜欢(较委婉)例 句I hate arguing with my best friend.我讨厌和最好的朋友争吵。94 / 95/str kt/strict(形容词)要求严格的,严厉的搭 配be strict with sb. 对某人严格;be strict about sth. 对某事严格例 句My parents are strict with me about my study.父母在学习上对我要求严格。95 / 95(共75张PPT)北师大版(2024)八年级上册单词讲解Unit 4 Role Models重点词汇与短语role model(短语)楷模,行为榜样用 法a role model for sb. 某人的榜样拓 展set a good example for sb. 为某人树立好榜样例 句My grandmother is a role model for me.我的奶奶是我的榜样。2 / 75/ s ld /soldier(名词)军人,士兵搭 配join the army as a soldier 参军当兵搭 配a retired soldier 退伍军人例 句The soldier helped the villagers after the flood.那名士兵在洪灾后帮助村民。3 / 75/ d ma /admire(动词)钦佩,仰慕;欣赏变 形名词 admiration 钦佩;形容词 admirable 令人钦佩的搭 配admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人例 句I admire her for her courage.我钦佩她的勇气。4 / 75in one way or another(短语)不管怎样,不管以何方式用 法与 in some way 意思相近,在句中作状语例 句Everyone can help others in one way or another.每个人都能以某种方式帮助他人。5 / 75/ ɑ mi/army(名词)军队,陆军变 形复数 armies搭 配join the army 参军搭 配army officer 军官例 句He joined the army when he was eighteen.他十八岁参军。6 / 75/ selfl s/selfless(形容词)无私的巧 记self(自己)+ -less(无)→ 无私的拓 展反义词 selfish 自私的例 句Her selfless help saved many lives.她无私的帮助挽救了许多生命。7 / 75all over(短语)到处,处处搭 配all over the world 全世界all over the country 全国各地例 句His story is known all over the country.他的故事传遍全国。8 / 75/ eks re /X-ray(名词)X射线,X光用 法常用 take an X-ray 拍X光片例 句The doctor took an X-ray of his leg.医生给他的腿拍了X光片。9 / 75/br d /bridge(名词)桥搭 配build a bridge 建桥cross the bridge 过桥例 句The soldiers built a bridge across the river.士兵们在河上架起了一座桥。10 / 75/ a n/iron(名词)铁拓 展还可用作定语,表示【钢铁般的】:an iron will 钢铁般的意志拓 展an iron 熨斗;ironing 熨烫例 句The bridge was made of iron and wood.这座桥用铁和木头建成。11 / 75/t e n/chain(名词)链子,链条搭 配a chain of... 一连串的……拓 展a chain store 连锁店例 句He pulled the boat with a heavy chain.他用一条沉重的铁链拉船。12 / 75/ w d n/wooden(形容词)木制的巧 记wood(木头)+ -en(由……制成的)例 句They sat on a wooden bench.他们坐在一条木凳上。13 / 75/b d/board(名词)板,木板搭 配a wooden board 木板on board 在船上/飞机上拓 展blackboard 黑板;skateboard 滑板例 句He wrote the names on the board.他把名字写在木板上。14 / 75/ni /knee(名词)膝,膝盖变 形复数 knees;on one's knees 跪着搭 配bend one's knees 屈膝例 句He hurt his knee while playing football.他踢足球时伤了膝盖。15 / 75/ b l /boiling(形容词)沸腾的;炽热的巧 记boil(煮沸)+ -ing → 沸腾的辨 析boiling 沸腾的;boiled 煮熟的例 句Be careful with the boiling water.小心开水。16 / 75/ p bl /publish(动词)出版,发行;发表变 形名词 publisher 出版商;publication 出版物搭 配publish a book 出版书籍例 句The newspaper published his story.报纸刊登了他的故事。17 / 75/ en mi/enemy(名词)敌人变 形复数 enemies搭 配make enemies 树敌例 句The two countries were enemies in the war.这两个国家在战争中是敌国。18 / 75/ ra v/arrive(动词)到达,抵达搭 配arrive at + 小地点arrive in + 大地点辨 析arrive 是不及物动词,不能说 arrive to拓 展arrival 到达(名词)例 句The doctor arrived at the village before dark.医生在天黑前到达了村庄。19 / 75one by one(短语)逐个地,逐一地用 法类似的还有 step by step(一步一步地)、day by day(一天天地)拓 展side by side 肩并肩;face to face 面对面例 句The students came into the room one by one.学生们一个接一个走进教室。20 / 75/ f /offer(动词)主动提出,主动提供搭 配offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 主动给某人某物offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事拓 展an offer 提议;出价例 句She offered to help the old man carry his bag.她主动帮老人提包。21 / 75/ fa /fire(动词)射击,开火拓 展作名词意为【火】:be on fire 着火;make a fire 生火拓 展catch fire 着火例 句The soldiers were ordered not to fire.士兵们奉命不得开枪。22 / 75/ br d hed/bridgehead(名词)桥头堡巧 记bridge(桥)+ head(头部,前端)→ 桥头堡例 句They fought hard to take the bridgehead.他们奋力夺取桥头堡。23 / 75/ u t/shoot(动词)开(枪),射击,发射变 形过去式 shot;过去分词 shot例 句He shot at the target and hit it.他朝靶子射击并击中。24 / 75/ɡ n/gun(名词)枪搭 配fire a gun 开枪例 句The soldier put down his gun.那名士兵放下了枪。25 / 75machine gun(短语)机关枪,机枪巧 记machine(机器)+ gun(枪)→ 机枪例 句The sound of the machine gun filled the valley.机枪声在山谷中回荡。26 / 75/dr p/drop(动词)落下,掉下;放弃变 形过去式、过去分词 dropped(双写 p)搭 配drop out 退出drop by 顺便拜访例 句He dropped the box and ran to help.他扔下箱子跑去帮忙。27 / 75/fa t/fight(动词)打仗,战斗;搏斗变 形过去式、过去分词均为 fought搭 配fight for... 为……而战fight against... 与……作斗争例 句They fought for their country.他们为祖国而战。28 / 75human being(短语)人辨 析human being 强调生物学意义上的人;person 指个体的人搭 配human nature 人性例 句Every human being needs love and respect.每个人都需要爱与尊重。29 / 75/ɡ d/god(名词)神用 法指【上帝】时首字母大写 God,前面不加冠词拓 展goddess 女神例 句The villagers thanked the gods for the rain.村民们感谢神灵赐雨。30 / 75at last(短语)终于,最终辨 析at last 强调经过努力后终于;finally 强调顺序上的最后;in the end 泛指结局例 句At last, the bridge was finished.这座桥终于建成了。31 / 75/te /tear(动词)撕掉,撕裂变 形过去式 tore;过去分词 torn辨 析表示【眼泪】时读 /t /,是可数名词,常用复数 tears拓 展in tears 流着泪例 句He tore the letter into pieces.他把信撕成了碎片。32 / 75/r ple s/replace(动词)代替;替换搭 配replace A with B 用B替换A例 句Nothing can replace a good friend.没有什么能取代好朋友。33 / 75/ t self/itself(代词)它自己用 法反身代词,指代事物本身,可作宾语或同位语搭 配by itself 独自地;自动地;enjoy itself 玩得开心拓 展反身代词:myself 我自己;yourself 你自己;himself 他自己;herself 她自己;ourselves 我们自己;themselves 他/她们自己例 句The problem will not solve itself.这个问题不会自己解决。34 / 75/ a selvz/ourselves(代词)我们自己用 法反身代词,用在主语为 we 的句子中例 句We can make a difference by ourselves.我们自己也能带来改变。35 / 75/st k/stick(动词)粘贴,粘住;卡住变 形过去式、过去分词均为 stuck例 句He stuck the photo on the wall.他把照片贴在墙上。36 / 75stick to(短语)坚持用 法后接名词或动名词:stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事拓 展stick to one's promise 信守诺言例 句Stick to your plan and you will succeed.坚持你的计划,你就会成功。37 / 75/ v l ntri/voluntary(形容词)志愿的,自愿的变 形名词 volunteer 志愿者搭 配voluntary work 志愿工作搭 配a voluntary organization 志愿组织例 句She does voluntary work at the hospital.她在医院做志愿工作。38 / 75/ kw l ti/quality(名词)人品,素质;质量变 形复数 qualities搭 配personal qualities 个人品质拓 展形近词 quantity 数量例 句Honesty is one of his best qualities.诚实是他最好的品质之一。39 / 75/ t fl/cheerful(形容词)快乐的,高兴的变 形名词 cheer 欢呼;动词 cheer 使高兴拓 展cheerfully 快乐地(副词)例 句She is always cheerful, even on rainy days.她总是很快乐,即使在下雨天。40 / 75/ hɑ d w k /hard-working(形容词)工作努力的,辛勤的用 法复合形容词,作定语或表语拓 展work hard 努力工作(动词短语)例 句He is a hard-working student.他是个勤奋的学生。41 / 75/ ɡ na zd/organised(形容词)有条理的;有组织的变 形动词 organise 组织;美式拼写 organized拓 展organization 组织例 句She is well organised and never forgets her homework.她很有条理,从不忘记作业。42 / 75/ f k st/focused(形容词)注意力集中的;目标明确的巧 记focus(集中)+ -ed → 专注的例 句He stays focused on his goal.他始终专注于自己的目标。43 / 75/p k/pick(动词)选择,挑选;采,摘搭 配pick apples 摘苹果pick out 挑出辨 析pick 挑选、采摘;choose 选择(更慎重)例 句She picked the reddest apple from the tree.她从树上摘了最红的苹果。44 / 75pick up(短语)拿起;接人用 法代词作宾语放中间:pick it up拓 展pick up 还可表【顺便学会】:pick up English例 句I will pick you up at the school gate.我会在校门口接你。45 / 75/ha k/hike(动词)远足,徒步旅行变 形名词 hiking 徒步;go hiking 去徒步例 句We hiked to the top of the hill.我们徒步登上了山顶。46 / 75/ d va s/advice(名词)劝告,建议,意见用 法不可数名词:a piece of advice 一条建议搭 配give sb. advice 给某人建议ask for advice 征求建议例 句My teacher gave me some useful advice.老师给了我一些有用的建议。47 / 75/wi l/wheel(名词)轮,车轮搭 配the wheel of... ……的轮子搭 配in a wheelchair 坐轮椅例 句The van lost a wheel on the mountain road.那辆货车在山路上掉了一个轮子。48 / 75/ be s k/basic(形容词)基本的,基础的变 形副词 basically 基本上;名词 basics 基础知识搭 配basic education 基础教育例 句Everyone should learn some basic first aid.每个人都应学一些基本急救知识。49 / 75/ helθke /healthcare(名词)医疗(服务)巧 记health(健康)+ care(照护)→ 医疗保健拓 展health care 保健(两词分写)例 句She brought healthcare to the mountain village.她把医疗服务带到了山村。50 / 75/ med kl/medical(形容词)医学的,医疗的巧 记medicine(医学)+ -al → 医学的搭 配medical care 医疗护理例 句He needs medical help at once.他需要立即得到医疗帮助。51 / 75/ str ɡl/struggle(动词)奋斗,努力;斗争搭 配struggle to do sth. 努力做某事;struggle with... 与……抗争拓 展struggle for... 为……而奋斗例 句She struggled to finish school in those hard years.在那些艰难的岁月里,她努力完成了学业。52 / 75/ pe nfl/painful(形容词)令人痛苦的;疼痛的巧 记pain(疼痛)+ -ful(充满……的)辨 析painful 疼痛的;painless 无痛的(反义)例 句Losing a friend is a painful experience.失去朋友是令人痛苦的经历。53 / 75/ fɑ r we /faraway(形容词)遥远的巧 记far(远)+ away(离开)→ 遥远的搭 配a faraway place 遥远的地方例 句She teaches in a faraway village.她在一个遥远的村庄教书。54 / 75/ ɡr d u e n/graduation(名词)毕业;毕业典礼变 形动词 graduate 毕业搭 配a graduation ceremony 毕业典礼例 句After graduation, he returned to his hometown.毕业后他回到了家乡。55 / 75/ w kple s/workplace(名词)工作场所巧 记work(工作)+ place(地方)→ 工作场所例 句The school is a happy workplace for her.学校对她来说是个快乐的工作场所。56 / 75/pr va d/provide(动词)提供;供应;给予搭 配provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物例 句The programme provides books for village schools.这个项目为乡村学校提供图书。57 / 75/ e ri /area(名词)地区,地域搭 配in the area 在该地区搭 配a residential area 居民区例 句This area has no hospital.这个地区没有医院。58 / 75/v n/van(名词)客货车,厢式送货车巧 记与 car 相比,van 是厢式货车,体积更大拓 展truck 卡车(美式常用)例 句A van brings medicine to the village every week.每周有一辆货车把药品送到村里。59 / 75/ s l /solar(形容词)太阳能的,太阳的搭 配solar energy 太阳能the solar system 太阳系例 句The school uses solar power for electricity.这所学校用太阳能发电。60 / 75/ s st m/system(名词)系统;制度,体系搭 配a new system 新系统例 句The new system brings clean water to every home.新系统把干净的水送到每家每户。61 / 75/ p s bl/possible(形容词)可能的,能做到的搭 配as... as possible 尽可能……It is possible to do sth. 做某事是可能的拓 展反义词 impossible 不可能的例 句Please answer as soon as possible.请尽快回复。62 / 75/tɑ sk/task(名词)任务,工作;活动搭 配complete a task 完成任务例 句Our task is to clean the classroom.我们的任务是打扫教室。63 / 75/k m pli t/complete(动词)完成,结束拓 展作形容词意为【完整的,全部的】:the complete story辨 析complete 完成(强调完整做完);finish 完成(常用)例 句She completed the task on time.她按时完成了任务。64 / 75what's more(短语)更有甚者,更重要的是用 法用于补充说明,后面常接更重要的信息例 句He is kind, and what's more, he is brave.他很善良,更重要的是,他很勇敢。65 / 75/ p de t d/updated(形容词)更新的变 形动词 update 更新拓 展up to date 最新的例 句The website has an updated list of volunteers.网站上有一份更新的志愿者名单。66 / 75/ n l d /knowledge(名词)知识,学问用 法不可数名词;a good knowledge of... 对……很了解搭 配Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量例 句She has a wide knowledge of medicine.她有丰富的医学知识。67 / 75/t /cheer(动词)欢呼,喝彩;鼓励搭 配cheer for sb. 为某人加油cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来例 句The students cheered for their team.学生们为他们的队伍加油。68 / 75cheer up(短语)(使)变得更高兴,振奋起来用 法代词作宾语放中间:cheer him up例 句Cheer up! Things will get better.振作起来!事情会好起来的。69 / 75/fe l/fail(动词)不及格;失败变 形名词 failure 失败搭 配fail to do sth. 未能做某事fail an exam 考试不及格辨 析fail to do 未能做;succeed in doing 成功做到例 句He failed the exam but did not give up.他考试不及格,但没有放弃。70 / 75/ɡl d/glad(形容词)高兴,愉快搭 配be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事be glad about... 对……感到高兴辨 析glad 高兴的(较正式);happy 开心的(更常用)例 句I am glad to hear the good news.听到这个好消息我很高兴。71 / 75/ fa nd /founding(名词)创立,创建巧 记found(建立)+ -ing → 创立拓 展found 创建:过去式、过去分词 founded例 句The founding of the school changed the village.学校的创立改变了这个村庄。72 / 75/ r k t/rocket(名词)火箭搭 配launch a rocket 发射火箭搭 配a model rocket 火箭模型例 句The rocket carried three astronauts into space.火箭把三名宇航员送入太空。73 / 75/w /war(名词)战争搭 配in the war 在战争中the Second World War 第二次世界大战拓 展wartime 战时例 句Many doctors saved lives during the war.许多医生在战争期间挽救了生命。74 / 75/ mɑ k t/market(名词)集市,市场搭 配at the market 在市场上拓 展supermarket 超市例 句She sells vegetables at the morning market.她在早市上卖菜。75 / 75(共47张PPT)北师大版(2024)八年级上册单词讲解Unit 5 Travel重点词汇与短语/fla t/flight(名词)航班,班机巧 记联想 fly(飞):flight 是 fly 的名词形式搭 配take a flight to... 乘航班去……例 句Our flight to Kunming leaves at eight.我们飞往昆明的航班八点起飞。2 / 47/ t k t/ticket(名词)票,券搭 配a train ticket 火车票book a ticket 订票拓 展a one-way ticket 单程票;a return ticket 往返票例 句I booked two tickets online.我在网上订了两张票。3 / 47/p k/pack(动词)收拾(行李),装箱搭 配pack one's bags 收拾行李pack up 打包拓 展a backpack 双肩背包例 句She packed her clothes the night before the trip.出发前一天晚上她收拾好了衣服。4 / 47/ w t f l/waterfall(名词)瀑布巧 记water(水)+ fall(落下)→ 瀑布例 句The waterfall is over fifty metres high.这道瀑布有五十多米高。5 / 47/ k lt /culture(名词)文化;文明变 形形容词 cultural 文化的搭 配culture shock 文化冲击例 句Travelling helps us learn about other cultures.旅行帮助我们了解其他文化。6 / 47/ si n ri/scenery(名词)风景,景色用 法不可数名词,不能说 a scenery辨 析scenery 风景(总称);view 一眼所见的景色例 句The scenery along the railway is beautiful.铁路沿线的风景很美。7 / 47/f m li /familiar(形容词)熟悉的,常见到的搭 配be familiar with sth. 熟悉某物;be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉例 句The smell of the food was familiar to me.这食物的香味让我觉得很熟悉。8 / 47/p nt/point(名词)论点,观点;要点;地点搭 配make a point 提出观点at this point 此时拓 展point out 指出例 句That is a good point.这个观点很好。9 / 47point of view(短语)观点,态度,看法用 法from one's point of view 从某人的角度看例 句From my point of view, travelling alone is not safe.在我看来,独自旅行不安全。10 / 47from time to time(短语)不时,偶尔用 法与 sometimes / now and then 意思相近,作状语辨 析同义表达:sometimes / now and then / at times例 句We stopped from time to time to take photos.我们不时停下来拍照。11 / 47/ f li/fully(副词)完全地,充分地巧 记full(完全的)+ -ly → 完全地例 句I fully understand your point.我完全理解你的观点。12 / 47/r spekt/respect(动词)尊敬,尊重变 形形容词 respectful 恭敬的搭 配respect local customs 尊重当地风俗show respect for... 对……表示尊重辨 析respectful 恭敬的;respected 受人尊敬的例 句Travellers should respect local customs.游客应该尊重当地风俗。13 / 47/ma nd/mind(名词)头脑,大脑;思维方式搭 配make up one's mind 下定决心change one's mind 改变主意拓 展作动词意为【介意】:Would you mind doing... 搭 配keep... in mind 记住例 句She has a curious mind and asks many questions.她头脑好奇,总问很多问题。14 / 47/ d d m nt/judgement(名词)看法,评价;判断力变 形动词 judge 判断;美式拼写 judgment例 句Don't make a judgement before you know the facts.了解事实之前不要下判断。15 / 47base on(短语)以……为基础用 法常用被动:be based on... 以……为基础例 句The film is based on a true story.这部电影根据真实故事改编。16 / 47/ v di /video(名词)视频;录像变 形复数 videos搭 配a video call 视频通话例 句He made a video of his trip.他把旅行拍成了视频。17 / 47/ med sn/medicine(名词)药用 法表示【药】时多作不可数名词;take medicine 吃药例 句Take some medicine with you when you travel.旅行时带些药。18 / 47/ pɑ sp t/passport(名词)护照巧 记pass(通过)+ port(港口)→ 通行证件 → 护照搭 配check one's passport 查验护照例 句Don't forget your passport at the airport.在机场别忘了带护照。19 / 47/r s t /research(名词)研究,调查搭 配do research on... 对……进行研究scientific research 科学研究拓 展researcher 研究员例 句She did some research before the trip.旅行前她做了一些调查。20 / 47/ /though(连词)虽然,尽管辨 析though 可放句末表示【不过】;although 更正式用 法引导让步状语从句,不能与 but 连用拓 展even though 即使(语气更强)例 句Though it was raining, we still went out.虽然下着雨,我们还是出门了。21 / 47had better(短语)应该,最好用 法后接动词原形;否定式 had better not do sth.例 句You had better take a map with you.你最好带张地图。22 / 47by the way(短语)顺便提一下用 法用于转换话题,后接名词或句子例 句By the way, where did you buy that hat 顺便问一下,你那顶帽子在哪儿买的?23 / 47/t /tour(名词)旅行,旅游变 形名词 tourist 游客搭 配a guided tour 有导游的旅行on tour 在巡游拓 展tour guide 导游例 句We took a tour of the old town.我们游览了老城。24 / 47/ tend/attend(动词)出席,参加变 形名词 attendance 出席搭 配attend a meeting 出席会议辨 析attend 出席(正式);join in 参加(活动)例 句More than a hundred people attended the festival.一百多人参加了这个节日。25 / 47/ ɡri t /greeting(名词)问候,招呼变 形动词 greet 问候拓 展greet sb. with a smile 微笑问候某人例 句He sent me a warm greeting.他向我致以热情的问候。26 / 47/ l redi/already(副词)已经,早已用 法多用于肯定句,常与现在完成时连用辨 析already 已(肯定句);yet 还(否定句、疑问句)例 句We have already booked the hotel.我们已经订好了酒店。27 / 47/jet/yet(副词)还,尚未用 法用于否定句和疑问句,常与现在完成时连用,放句末例 句Have you finished your homework yet 你作业做完了吗?28 / 47/w d/wood(名词)树林,林地;木头辨 析woods 树林(可数,常用复数);wood 木头(不可数)例 句We walked through the woods to the waterfall.我们穿过树林走到瀑布。29 / 47/m kst/mixed(形容词)混合的;族裔多元的巧 记mix(混合)+ -ed → 混合的拓 展mix 混合(动词)例 句The city has a mixed population.这座城市人口构成多元。30 / 47/tr d n/tradition(名词)传统变 形形容词 traditional 传统的例 句It is a tradition to give children lucky money.给孩子压岁钱是一种传统。31 / 47/ mi n fl/meaningful(形容词)重要的,有意义的巧 记meaning(意义)+ -ful(充满……的)辨 析反义词 meaningless 无意义的例 句It was a meaningful trip for all of us.对我们所有人来说,这是一次有意义的旅行。32 / 47/ wu nd d/wounded(形容词)受伤的,负伤的变 形名词、动词 wound 伤口;使受伤辨 析wounded 受伤的(多指战争中);hurt 受伤的(常用)例 句The wounded soldier was sent to hospital.那名受伤的士兵被送往医院。33 / 47/ s mpli/simply(副词)确实,简直;仅仅巧 记simple(简单的)+ -ly例 句The view was simply wonderful.那景色简直美极了。34 / 47/t ɑ ns/chance(名词)机会,时机;可能性搭 配have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事by chance 偶然辨 析chance 机会(常用);opportunity 机会(正式)例 句I had a chance to try local food.我有机会品尝当地美食。35 / 47/ da ri/diary(名词)日记,日记簿变 形复数 diaries;keep a diary 记日记例 句She keeps a diary during every trip.她每次旅行都写日记。36 / 47/ re lwe /railway(名词)铁路,铁道巧 记rail(铁轨)+ way(路)→ 铁路拓 展railway station 火车站例 句The railway runs along the river.这条铁路沿着河延伸。37 / 47/ eks l nt/excellent(形容词)极好的,优秀的变 形名词 excellence 卓越搭 配an excellent idea 极好的主意例 句The hotel service was excellent.酒店服务非常好。38 / 47/p t kj l li/particularly(副词)特别,尤其变 形形容词 particular 特别的拓 展particular 特别的(形容词)例 句I liked the old town, particularly in the evening.我喜欢老城,尤其是在傍晚。39 / 47/ d l /dollar(名词)元(美元等货币单位)变 形复数 dollars搭 配five dollars 五美元(复数加 -s)例 句The ticket costs twenty dollars.这张票二十美元。40 / 47/ k spens v/expensive(形容词)昂贵的,价格高的变 形名词 expense 花费;副词 expensively 昂贵地搭 配an expensive watch 一块昂贵的手表例 句The hotel is too expensive for us.这家酒店对我们来说太贵了。41 / 47/se l/sale(名词)出售,销售搭 配on sale 减价出售for sale 待售例 句The shop has a big sale every winter.这家店每年冬天大减价。42 / 47on sale(短语)折价销售,减价出售辨 析on sale 打折出售;for sale 供出售(不一定降价)例 句These silk scarves are on sale today.这些丝巾今天打折。43 / 47/k /cash(名词)现金搭 配pay in cash 用现金支付cash machine 取款机例 句Can I pay in cash 我可以付现金吗?44 / 47/s lk/silk(名词)丝绸,丝织物搭 配the Silk Road 丝绸之路拓 展silky 丝滑的例 句Hangzhou is famous for its silk.杭州以丝绸闻名。45 / 47/tre d/trade(名词)贸易,买卖搭 配trade with... 与……做生意the Silk Road trade 丝路贸易拓 展trader 商人例 句The Silk Road made trade between East and West possible.丝绸之路使东西方贸易成为可能。46 / 47/ nflu ns/influence(动词)影响;支配变 形形容词 influential 有影响力的搭 配have an influence on... 对……有影响辨 析influence 影响(名词、动词);affect 影响(动词)例 句Travel can influence the way we see the world.旅行能影响我们看待世界的方式。47 / 47(共64张PPT)北师大版(2024)八年级上册单词讲解Unit 6 Celebrations重点词汇与短语/ sel bre n/celebration(名词)庆典,庆祝活动变 形动词 celebrate 庆祝搭 配hold a celebration 举行庆祝活动例 句The Spring Festival is the most important celebration in China.春节是中国最重要的庆祝活动。2 / 64/ mi n /meaning(名词)价值;意义,意思变 形形容词 meaningful 有意义的搭 配the true meaning of... ……的真正意义例 句What is the meaning of this festival 这个节日的意义是什么?3 / 64/tr d nl/traditional(形容词)传统的,习俗的变 形名词 tradition 传统搭 配traditional food 传统食物例 句Dumplings are a traditional food for the Spring Festival.饺子是春节的传统食物。4 / 64/ ha s w m /house-warming(名词)乔迁聚会巧 记house(房子)+ warming(暖房)→ 乔迁聚会例 句They held a house-warming party last Sunday.他们上周日举办了乔迁聚会。5 / 64/ ɡet t ɡe /get-together(名词)聚会,联欢会巧 记get together(相聚)加连字符作名词例 句The family get-together is the happiest time of the year.家庭聚会是一年中最快乐的时光。6 / 64/kri e t/create(动词)创造,创作,创建变 形名词 creation 创造;creativity 创造力拓 展be created 被创造;creator 创造者例 句They created a warm atmosphere at the party.他们在聚会上营造了温暖的氛围。7 / 64/ m m nt/moment(名词)一段时光;片刻,瞬间搭 配at the moment 此刻in a moment 立刻拓 展at any moment 随时例 句Every moment with family is precious.与家人在一起的每一刻都很珍贵。8 / 64/ n di d/indeed(副词)确实,的确用 法用于强调肯定的陈述,常放在句末或句中辨 析indeed 确实(较正式);really 真的(口语)例 句The dinner was delicious indeed.这顿晚餐确实美味。9 / 64/ rez lu n/resolution(名词)决心,决定巧 记resolve(下决心)+ -tion → 决心搭 配make a resolution 下决心New Year's resolution 新年决心拓 展keep one's resolution 坚持决心例 句My New Year's resolution is to exercise more.我的新年决心是多锻炼。10 / 64/ k sa tm nt/excitement(名词)激动,兴奋变 形形容词 excited 激动的;exciting 令人激动的搭 配jump with excitement 兴奋地跳起来例 句The children waited for the fireworks with excitement.孩子们兴奋地等着看烟花。11 / 64/ le zin s/laziness(名词)懒散,懒惰变 形形容词 lazy 懒惰的例 句Laziness stopped him from finishing his homework.懒惰使他没能完成作业。12 / 64/ n b l nst/unbalanced(形容词)失衡的,偏颇的巧 记un-(不)+ balanced(平衡的)例 句An unbalanced diet is bad for your health.不均衡的饮食对健康有害。13 / 64/ da t/diet(名词)日常饮食;规定饮食搭 配a balanced diet 均衡饮食be on a diet 节食例 句Festival food is delicious, but we still need a balanced diet.节日食物很美味,但我们仍需要均衡饮食。14 / 64/ fru tfl/fruitful(形容词)成果丰硕的,富有成效的巧 记fruit(果实)+ -ful(充满……的)→ 硕果累累的搭 配a fruitful discussion 富有成效的讨论例 句It was a fruitful year for our family.对我们家来说,这是收获颇丰的一年。15 / 64/ p k t/packet(名词)小袋搭 配a packet of... 一小袋……拓 展a packet of biscuits 一包饼干例 句He gave each child a packet of sweets.他给每个孩子一小袋糖。16 / 64stay up(短语)深夜不睡,熬夜变 形过去式 stayed up搭 配stay up late 熬夜到很晚例 句We stayed up to welcome the new year.我们熬夜迎接新年。17 / 64/ ri ju ni n/reunion(名词)相聚,团圆巧 记re-(再)+ union(联合)→ 重聚例 句The Spring Festival is a time for family reunion.春节是家人团圆的时刻。18 / 64/hɑ t/heart(名词)核心,实质;心搭 配the heart of... ……的核心learn by heart 记住例 句Family is at the heart of the festival.家庭是这个节日的核心。19 / 64/r me n/remain(动词)仍然是,保持不变搭 配remain + 形容词 保持……;remain to be done 有待完成辨 析remain 保持(状态);stay 停留例 句The tradition remains strong in the countryside.这一传统在农村依然盛行。20 / 64/ n t e nd d/unchanged(形容词)不变的,没有变化的巧 记un-(不)+ changed(改变的)例 句The meaning of the festival remains unchanged.这个节日的意义始终没有改变。21 / 64/i v/eve(名词)前夜,前夕搭 配New Year's Eve 除夕on the eve of... 在……前夕拓 展Christmas Eve 平安夜例 句We have a big dinner on New Year's Eve.我们在除夕吃年夜饭。22 / 64/θru a t/throughout(介词)自始至终,贯穿整个时期搭 配throughout the year 全年throughout the world 全世界辨 析throughout 贯穿整个时期;through 穿过(空间)例 句People visit their relatives throughout the holiday.整个假期人们都在走亲访友。23 / 64/ ɡ r /gathering(名词)聚集,聚会,集会变 形动词 gather 聚集搭 配a public gathering 公众集会例 句It was a warm family gathering.那是一次温馨的家庭聚会。24 / 64/ m dna t/midnight(名词)午夜,子夜搭 配at midnight 在午夜拓 展a firework display 烟花表演例 句Fireworks lit up the sky at midnight.午夜时分烟花照亮了天空。25 / 64/ fa w k/firework(名词)烟火,烟花用 法常用复数:set off fireworks 放烟花例 句Children love watching fireworks.孩子们喜欢看烟花。26 / 64/ evrib di/everybody(代词)每人,人人用 法作主语时谓语用单数辨 析everybody = everyone,everybody 更口语化例 句Everybody in the family helps prepare the dinner.家里每个人都帮忙准备晚餐。27 / 64/ d en re n/generation(名词)一代人,同辈人搭 配the younger generation 年轻一代from generation to generation 代代相传搭 配the older generation 老一辈例 句The tradition passes from generation to generation.这一传统代代相传。28 / 64/ d d tl/digital(形容词)数字的;数码的搭 配digital technology 数字技术digital camera 数码相机例 句Digital red packets are popular with young people.电子红包在年轻人中很流行。29 / 64/ rel t v/relative(名词)亲戚,亲属拓 展作形容词意为【相对的】:relative to... 相对于……辨 析relative(名词)亲戚;related 有关的(形容词)例 句We visit our relatives during the Spring Festival.春节期间我们走亲戚。30 / 64/ p/app(名词)应用软件,应用程序用 法application 的缩写,常用于手机软件拓 展an app store 应用商店例 句He sent digital red packets through a chat app.他通过聊天软件发了电子红包。31 / 64/p lu n/pollution(名词)污染;污染物变 形动词 pollute 污染搭 配air pollution 空气污染reduce pollution 减少污染拓 展polluted 被污染的例 句Setting off too many fireworks causes air pollution.燃放太多烟花会造成空气污染。32 / 64/t ɡe n s/togetherness(名词)和睦相处,亲密无间巧 记together(一起)+ -ness(名词后缀)例 句The festival is all about family togetherness.这个节日讲的就是家人团聚。33 / 64/ hed/ahead(副词)向前,在前面搭 配go ahead 继续;请便ahead of... 在……前面拓 展ahead of time 提前例 句We have a busy week ahead.我们前面是忙碌的一周。34 / 64/d za n/design(动词)设计;计划,制订变 形名词 designer 设计师拓 展a design competition 设计比赛例 句She designed a poster for the festival.她为节日设计了一张海报。35 / 64/bl /blow(动词)吹;刮变 形过去式 blew;过去分词 blown搭 配blow out 吹灭blow up 充气;爆炸例 句He blew out the candles on his birthday cake.他吹灭了生日蛋糕上的蜡烛。36 / 64/b lu n/balloon(名词)气球搭 配blow up a balloon 吹气球例 句The room was full of colourful balloons.房间里满是彩色气球。37 / 64/b l/bowl(名词)碗;一碗搭 配a bowl of... 一碗……拓 展a bowl of rice 一碗米饭例 句She ate a bowl of noodles for breakfast.她早餐吃了一碗面。38 / 64/ l/shall(情态动词)将要;表示提出或征求意见用 法常用于第一人称,Shall we... 用来提出建议搭 配Shall I open the window 我打开窗户好吗?例 句Shall we visit Grandma this weekend 我们这个周末去看奶奶好吗?39 / 64/θr /throw(动词)举行(聚会);投,掷变 形过去式 threw;过去分词 thrown搭 配throw a party 举办聚会throw away 扔掉拓 展throw a ball 扔球例 句They threw a party to celebrate the new year.他们举办聚会庆祝新年。40 / 64as soon as(短语)一……就……用 法引导时间状语从句,从句常用一般现在时表示将来辨 析as soon as 一……就……;as long as 只要例 句As soon as the clock strikes twelve, the fireworks will begin.时钟一敲十二下,烟花就会开始。41 / 64/p f m/perform(动词)演出,表演;履行变 形名词 performance 表演;performer 表演者拓 展put on a performance 进行演出例 句The children performed a folk dance.孩子们表演了一段民间舞蹈。42 / 64/f k/folk(形容词)传统民间的,民俗的搭 配folk music 民间音乐folk dance 民间舞蹈拓 展folk custom 民俗例 句My grandmother taught me a folk song.奶奶教了我一首民歌。43 / 64folk art(短语)民间艺术巧 记folk(民间的)+ art(艺术)→ 民间艺术例 句Paper cutting is a famous Chinese folk art.剪纸是著名的中国民间艺术。44 / 64/b nd/band(名词)乐队;一伙人搭 配a rock band 摇滚乐队play in a band 在乐队里演奏拓 展a jazz band 爵士乐队例 句The band played at the school celebration.乐队在学校庆典上演奏。45 / 64/ b kɡra nd/background(名词)背景;出身背景搭 配cultural background 文化背景in the background 在背景中例 句The story has a historical background.这个故事有历史背景。46 / 64/ d bl/double(形容词)成双的;两倍的搭 配a double room 双人房double the number 数量翻倍例 句The number of visitors doubled this year.今年游客数量翻了一番。47 / 64/ lu n /lunar(形容词)月球的,月亮的搭 配the lunar calendar 农历the lunar month 农历月拓 展the lunar calendar = the Chinese calendar 农历例 句The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.中秋节在农历八月十五。48 / 64/s t /search(动词)搜索,搜寻搭 配search for... 寻找……search the Internet 上网搜索辨 析search for 寻找;search... for... 在……中寻找例 句I searched online for information about the festival.我在网上搜索这个节日的资料。49 / 64/s d est/suggest(动词)建议,提议变 形名词 suggestion 建议搭 配suggest doing sth. 建议做某事suggest that... 建议……辨 析suggest 后接 doing,不接 to do例 句She suggested making lanterns for the festival.她建议为节日做灯笼。50 / 64/ ɑ tw k/artwork(名词)艺术作品;插图巧 记art(艺术)+ work(作品)搭 配a piece of artwork 一件艺术作品例 句The students' artwork decorated the classroom.学生们的艺术作品装饰了教室。51 / 64/ nv te n/invitation(名词)邀请;获得邀请变 形动词 invite 邀请搭 配accept an invitation 接受邀请at the invitation of... 应……的邀请拓 展an invitation letter 邀请函例 句I received an invitation to the party.我收到了聚会的邀请。52 / 64/ l nt n/lantern(名词)灯笼,提灯搭 配hang lanterns 挂灯笼拓 展a lantern show 灯会例 句People hang red lanterns during the Spring Festival.春节期间人们挂红灯笼。53 / 64/ p tri/poetry(名词)诗歌,诗作变 形名词 poem 一首诗;poet 诗人辨 析poetry 诗歌(总称,不可数);poem 一首诗(可数)例 句He wrote poetry about the moon.他写了关于月亮的诗。54 / 64/ mu nke k/mooncake(名词)月饼巧 记moon(月亮)+ cake(饼)→ 月饼拓 展a box of mooncakes 一盒月饼例 句We eat mooncakes and watch the full moon.我们吃月饼、赏满月。55 / 64/k n ɡr t le n/congratulation(名词)祝贺,恭喜变 形动词 congratulate 祝贺用 法常用复数:Congratulations! 恭喜!拓 展congratulations to sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事例 句Congratulations on winning the prize!恭喜你获奖!56 / 64/ w d/award(名词)奖,奖品,奖金搭 配win an award 获奖present an award 颁奖辨 析award 奖(较正式);prize 奖(多指比赛所获奖项)例 句She won an award for her artwork.她的艺术作品获奖了。57 / 64/sta l/style(名词)风格;方式,作风搭 配in the style of... 以……的风格搭 配a new style 新风格例 句The lanterns are made in a traditional style.这些灯笼以传统风格制作。58 / 64/ ent /enter(动词)报名参加;进入搭 配enter a competition 参加比赛enter the room 进入房间辨 析enter for 报名参加(比赛)例 句She entered the singing competition.她报名参加了歌唱比赛。59 / 64/ ɡri /agree(动词)同意,赞成变 形名词 agreement 同意;协议搭 配agree with sb. 同意某人agree to do sth. 同意做某事辨 析agree with sb. 同意某人;agree to sth. 同意某事例 句I agree with your idea.我同意你的想法。60 / 64/ frend p/friendship(名词)友谊,友情巧 记friend(朋友)+ -ship(关系)→ 友谊拓 展make friends with... 与……交朋友例 句The festival celebrates friendship between countries.这个节日庆祝国家之间的友谊。61 / 64/spred/spread(动词)传播,散布;蔓延变 形过去式、过去分词均为 spread搭 配spread the news 传播消息例 句The story spread quickly across the country.这个故事很快传遍全国。62 / 64/ n /honour(动词)尊敬,尊重变 形美式拼写 honor;形容词 honourable 光荣的用 法in honour of... 为了纪念/向……致敬拓 展It's an honour to... 很荣幸……例 句The festival honours the old traditions.这个节日向古老的传统致敬。63 / 64/ v kt ri/victory(名词)胜利,成功变 形形容词 victorious 胜利的搭 配win a victory over... 战胜……例 句The whole country celebrated the victory.全国上下庆祝这场胜利。64 / 64 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 北师大版(2024)八年级上册英语 Unit 1 Sports 单词讲解课件.pptx 北师大版(2024)八年级上册英语 Unit 2 Safety 单词讲解课件.pptx 北师大版(2024)八年级上册英语 Unit 3 Feelings and Emotions 单词讲解课件.pptx 北师大版(2024)八年级上册英语 Unit 4 Role Models 单词讲解课件.pptx 北师大版(2024)八年级上册英语 Unit 5 Travel 单词讲解课件.pptx 北师大版(2024)八年级上册英语 Unit 6 Celebrations 单词讲解课件.pptx