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黑龙江哈尔滨第四十九中学
2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试卷
一、单项选择
1. China is ancient country with rich culture, because it has a long history of 5,000 years and many old stories.
A. a B. / C. an
2. people enjoy shopping online. They look forward to all kinds of sales, the greatest ones on November 11
A. Many and many, simply B. More and more, seriously
C. More and more, especially
3. —Jane, did you study any other foreign languages Chinese when you studied in college
—Yes, I studied Japanese in my free time too.
A. but B. except C. besides
4. — How often do you play badminton after school
— Never. , I’m not good at any sports.
A. Usually B. Actually C. Luckily
5. When I stood on the top of the mountain and saw the sunrise, the beautiful scenery really .
A. took my breath away B. took part in C. took care of
6. — Could you please the fish for me while I’m busy cleaning the room
— All right, I’m coming right away.
A. feed B. to feed C. feeding
7. —What are your plans for the summer vacation
—I expect to Hangzhou with my family.
A. to travel B. traveling C. travels
8. —Do you know about the ginkgo tree
—Yes, it is on earth. They first appeared over 200 million years ago.
A. one of the most ancient living tree B. one of most ancient living trees
C. one of the most ancient living trees
9. As middle school students, we should treat everyone around us with kindness and spread (传播) love and joy we go.
A. wherever B. however C. whoever
10. — If you always yourself with others, you may have much stress.
— I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A. compare B. communicate C. improve
二、完形填空
Tom works in a small toy shop. He is a young 11 . He designs and makes clothes and likes his job very much. But recently, he was tired of one thing: there were always many 12 cloth pieces left after making toys. Every week, these pieces just lay on the floor. No one knew 13 to do with them. They took up space and seemed useless.
One afternoon, Tom looked at the cloth pieces and had an idea. He found a 14 way to reuse these cloth pieces. “Why not make small gifts from them ” he thought. First, he 15 the cloth into simple shapes like circles and squares. Then he sewed (缝制) them carefully to make small key chains (钥匙链) and cloth dolls. They 16 very cute.
According to his plan, Tom put these handmade (手工的) things on the shop window. Whenever customers walked by, they stopped to look at them. Many 17 asked their parents 18 one. To Tom’s surprise, all the small gifts sold out in three days! His boss was very happy and praised (表扬) him. “You used waste materials as 19 as possible!” he said.
Tom felt proud of himself. This experience told him that 20 is really useless. We should always try our best to make good use of things around us.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。11.
A. designer B. lawyer C. engineer
12. A. large B. medium C. small
13. A. how B. which C. what
14. A. clever B. strange C. boring
15. A. fold B. cut C. paint
16. A. looked B. smelled C. tasted
17. A. kids B. visitors C. babies
18. A. buy B. buying C. to buy
19. A. well B. carefully C. quickly
20. A. something B. nothing C. anything
三、阅读理解
A
Many students like bubble tea (珍珠奶茶) because it’s delicious. But do you know how to make it at home What you need ★water ★tapioca pearls (木薯珍珠) ★black tea leaves ★white sugar ★milk How to make it Put 1/2 cup of water and 1/2 cup of sugar in a pot. Then cook them for 5 minutes. After that, you will get some syrup (糖浆). Put the syrup in a cup and let it cool down. Add half a cup of tapioca pearls into hot water and cook them for 8 minutes. Then put the pearls in cold water. After 2 minutes, take the pearls out of the cold water, and mix them with half of the syrup. Add some black tea leaves into hot water and cook them for 10 minutes. Then take out the tea leaves. Pour the tea water, the rest of the syrup, and 1/4 cup of milk into a glass. Then add the tapioca pearls on top of the drink. Just enjoy your delicious bubble tea!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
21. Which of the following do we need to make bubble tea
A. Butter B. Yogurt C. Black tea leaves
22. What’s the first step to make bubble tea
A. make the syrup B. cook tapioca pearls C. make black tea
23. How long should tapioca pearls be in cold water
A. For 2 minutes B. For 5 minutes C. For 8 minutes
24. How much milk do we need
A. 1 cup B. 1/2 cup C. 1/4 cup
25. What does the word “pour” mean in Chinese
A. 搅拌 B. 倾倒 C. 煮沸
B
Once there was a man named Clarke. He lived on his own and had a small shop in town. He was very kind-hearted and was always ready to help people in trouble. He often gave away what he had to the poor, so, as a result, he was quite poor himself.
In order to help the poor, he learned medicine by himself and tried to help treat (治疗) the sick people. As he had no formal training, some people didn’t believe that he could really help them. However, he went on helping the sick. So the thankful people called him Doctor Clarke, even though he wasn’t a real doctor at all.
One day, a poor woman asked Doctor Clarke to go and see her husband, who was very ill and felt terrible. Doctor Clarke went there and found the family was very poor. The husband couldn’t find a job for a long time and the wife could hardly make any money, either. Doctor Clarke looked him over carefully and to his surprise, the husband was not ill. Instead, he was hungry because there was no food in the house.
“Come over to my house this evening and I will give you some medicine for your husband,” Doctor Clarke said to the woman.
When the woman got to his house in the evening, Clarke gave her a paper bag with something inside and said, “Here is the medicine and it will be good for your husband. Don’t open it until you get home.”
“What are the instructions (说明) for taking it ” the woman asked. “You will find them inside the bag.” answered Clarke.
After the woman got home, she opened the paper bag and found there was some money in it!
根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B)
26. Mr. Clarke was rich enough so that he could give much money to poor people.
27. Mr. Clarke worked as a real doctor in the town.
28. The husband was a hard-working man, and he could get lots of money by working.
29. Clarke told the woman not to open the bag before arriving home.
30. Actually, the real medicine the family needed was food and money.
C
Humans are a kind of wonderful species (物种). We build houses to live in. We communicate with each other, which makes us work in teams. We live well in most places on earth. When we face problems, we can come up with many ways to solve them. We can grow our own food. These abilities make us different from most kinds of animals.
There is another kind of animal, however, that can do all these things and more. In fact, these animals can also carry things weighing almost twenty times their body weight. They’re ants!
Ants have been on earth for about 100 million years. You have probably seen their home in the corner of the walls. And they live on all the land on earth except Antarctica. They use their pheromones (信息素) to communicate with one another, and they work together to build a home or carry food.
Like humans, they also farm. And ants raise aphids (蚜虫) that can produce a special thing like water. The ants take care of aphids and keep them nearby so ants can drink the thing at any time.
Of course, ants are also different from humans. Ants mostly live underground. Their home is made up of special tunnels (隧道). Ants usually live for only about three months, while humans can live for several tens of years.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. What makes it possible for humans to work in teams
A. The experience of living in the same place. B. The living, eating and farming habits.
C. The ability to communicate with each other.
32. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A. Why ants are stronger than humans. B. The ants’ special ability.
C. Where ants usually build their homes.
33. What are to humans as pheromones are to ants
A. Words. B. Legs. C. Smells.
34. Where do ants NOT live on the earth
A. In Asia. B. In Antarctica. C. In Africa.
35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Ants can carry things 200 times their own body weight.
B. Ants can live for tens of years.
C. Ants use pheromones to communicate with each other.
D
Find and Keep Your Friendship
Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life.
Everyone needs friends Friendship can make us happier. 36 Here is some advice.
Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. You’d better make friends with a person who has something in common with you.
Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. 37
38 Trust (信任) between friends is the most important thing in a friendship and it’s also one of the main reasons for a friendship to last long.
Even the best friends may have a quarrel (争吵) sometimes. 39 Try to make up with your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be. 40
根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
A. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long
B. Believe in each other.
C. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other
D. Wish all of us keep lifelong friendships with our friends!
E. Friends should always help each other.
F. Friends can make you a better person.
四、选词填空
阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余项。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个词)
making, pride, while, enjoys, prize, year’s
Han Lin interviews twin sisters Emma and Ella for the school newspaper after they won a 41 at the school music festival. When being asked about this 42 festival, Ella says there are more students and activities, 43 it more colorful than last year. The twins also talk about their differences. Emma is quieter, 44 Ella is funnier. In their spare time, Ella loves sports and Emma 45 reading. Even though they are different in many ways, they make a great team.
五、任务型阅读
A
Friends are important to everyone. We can share joy, sadness and even secrets with them. There are seven good friends, and their friendship makes people envy (羡慕) them.
These girls come from South China. The oldest one is 10 years older than the youngest one. They hoped to live together after they became too old to work. So they always dreamed of having a big house. At first, they thought it was just a joke. But after 12 years, their dream came true and they bought a dream home in the countryside of Guangzhou. Now, they are living a life that many good friends want to live.
The house has an area of 700 square meters. One of the girls happened to see it in 2018. It was just the dream home they wanted. Then they soon decided to collect money to buy it. After getting the house, they painted and decorated (装饰) it together.
The girls have many plans for their future life. They want to have picnics in the field and enjoy tea in the yard together. All of them share the same hobbies, like cooking and singing. Maybe that’s why they can keep such a good friendship.
46. How many girls are living in the dream home
_____________________________________________________________________________
47. Did they take the plan to live together seriously (认真地) at first
_____________________________________________________________________________
48. Where is their dream home
_____________________________________________________________________________
49. How large is their house
_____________________________________________________________________________
50. Why can they keep such a good friendship
_____________________________________________________________________________
B
People often perform lion dance during the Spring Festival and other big events (大事，公开活动), like temple fairs (庙会) or store openings. Many Chinese people think lion dance is a symbol of good wishes. Dancers in colorful lion dresses look really cool. They make the lion lively by jumping, shaking and moving around. Sometimes, they even show some kung fu movements. This makes lion dance very special and interesting.
Usually, a lion dance needs two dancers. One controls the lion’s head, moving its eyes and mouth to make funny faces. The other controls the tail, following the head’s movements to keep in sync (同步). They work together to put on a great show. In the past, most lion dancers were men. But now, things are different. For example, “Lion Dance Me” is a lion dance group in San Francisco, California. Boys and girls from different countries are in the group, and they perform well together.
Today, young people enjoy lion dance very much. Many schools have lion dance clubs. Students can join these clubs to learn lion dance and know more about Chinese culture. More and more teenagers like to learn it because it’s a fun way to exercise, too. Lion dance is not just a dance—it’s a great part of Chinese culture that young people love to keep alive.
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
51. Chinese people perform lion dance during big events they think it is a symbol of good .
52. the dancers also perform some kung fu movements and it makes lion dance special and interesting.
53. “Lion Dance Me” in San Francisco, California is a lion dance with boys and girls from different .
54. Lion dance is very with the now.
55. More and more teenagers like to learn lion dance because it’s a fun way of and helps them know more about Chinese .
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Home means so much to us. It’s 56 important symbol of love and warmth. In a family, each member has a role when it comes to housework.
Yesterday, we 57 (plan) to do some cleaning. So early this morning, my mother was the first one to get up. She prepares a delicious breakfast for us every day. The smell of freshly cooked food fills the whole house. It is 58 delicious that I won’t forget the taste.
On weekdays, we are all busy 59 (pack) up our own things. But at weekends, we have a thorough (彻底的) cleaning of the house. It seems there are thousands 60 tasks to do. I usually start with my own bedroom. I fold my clothes and put away my books by 61 (me). It’s a small effort, but it makes my room a much 62 (good) place. My sister is very good at doing the laundry. She sorts the clothes 63 (careful), and then places them in the washing machine. She folds them neatly and puts them in the right drawers. As for my father, he is responsible for some heavy housework. He often fixes any small problems. But today he forgot 64 (take) out the trash. Oh, he is so forgetful.
Everything 65 (be) clean in our house. I want to invite my friends to my home to have a party.
七、书面表达
66. 假如你是第一中学学生李平，收到英语笔友Tom的来信，他对你在朋友圈发布的有关班级上周举办的“My Colourful National Day”主题活动很感兴趣。请你根据以下内容给他写一封回信，与他分享你的十一假期生活。
写作要点：
Things you did What you have got
1. went to Xianglu Mountain for a trip make more friends, be healthier.…
2. helped parents do chores improve my life skills,
3. studied… …
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实姓名、地名、学校名。
2. 可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少100词。
Dear Tom,
How is everything going
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping
参考答案
一、单项选择
1. C 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.A
二、完形填空
11. A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B
三、阅读理解
21. C 22.A 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.B 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.A 31.C 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.C 36.C 37.E 38.B 39.A 40.D
四、选词填空
41. prize 42.year’s 43.making 44.while 45.enjoys
五、任务型阅读
46. Seven. 47.No, they didn’t. 48.In the countryside of Guangzhou. 49.700 square meters. 50.Because they share the same hobbies. 51.because 52.wishes 53.Sometimes 54.the 55.group 56.countries 57.popular 58.teenagers 59.exercise 60.culture
六、短文填空
56. an 57.planned 58.so 59.packing 60.of 61.myself 62.better 63.carefully 64.to take 65.is
七、书面表达范文
Dear Tom, How is everything going I’m glad to tell you about my colourful National Day holiday. First, I went to Xianglu Mountain for a trip. During the trip, I made more new friends and doing outdoor sports made me much healthier. At home, I helped my parents do lots of housework. It helped me improve my life-skills. Besides, I spent some time studying my subjects to make progress. I really had a wonderful and meaningful holiday. Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping

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