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黑龙江哈尔滨市第七十二中学
2026-2027学年上学期八年级阶段学情自测英语试题
一、单项选择
1. —The photo reminded me my old house in my hometown.
—Really You can keep it if you like.
A. with B. to C. of
2. Bobby bought bags of rice and meat from the shop.
A. a little; few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few
3. —How many students are there in the room
— .
A. Nothing B. No one C. None
4. The poor dog two days ago. Its body was found in the yard this morning.
A. died; dead B. dead; died C. died; death
5. The song is most of the old people. They used to sing it when they were young.
A. familiar to B. familiar with C. good with
6. —Did you buy when you were in Hong Kong, Dad
—Yes, I bought a toy robot for you.
A. something special B. special anything C. anything special
7. —My little sister’s birthday is coming. I want to her bedroom with balloons.
—That’s a sweet idea!
A. decorate B. describe C. discover
8. The number of giant pandas is becoming because there are bamboo forests for them.
A. fewer and fewer; less and less B. fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller
C. smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer
9. The chemistry teacher often asks the students more attention the lab clean.
A. to pay, to keep B. to paying; to keeping C. to pay, to keeping
10. — you go to Yunnan Wildlife Park with me this afternoon
— Sorry, I prepare for my final exam.
A. Could; can’t B. Could; may C. Can; must
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A father and his daughter were having fun flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little tired, so they stopped to have a 11 . When the daughter saw an old man selling apples, she asked her father for an apple. Luckily, her father had 12 money with him to buy two apples. So he bought them, and gave both of them to his 13 .
Then the father asked the girl for one. When she heard this, she quickly took a bite (咬一口) from one apple on the left. And then before her father could speak, she took another bite from the other one on the 14 .
The father was surprised. He didn’t know 15 his daughter was so greedy (贪婪的). He thought maybe she was just too young to understand 16 and giving. Thinking about this, his smile went away.
Soon, his daughter gave the apple in her left hand to the father, saying, “Daddy, have this one! It’s much 17 .” Her father stood there and couldn’t say anything. He felt 18 about making the judgment (判断) so quickly about a little kid. His smile 19 . He got to know why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.
Don’t judge anything too quickly. Give some more 20 to understand things better.
11. A. rest B. party C. trip
12. A. much B. little C. enough
13. A. daughter B. son C. cousin
14. A. beside B. right C. front
15. A. how B. what C. why
16. A. eating B. sharing C. joking
17. A. worse B. sweeter C. smaller
18. A. sorry B. worried C. serious
19. A. took out B. ran away C. came back
20. A. time B. money C. work
三、阅读理解
A
Lisa’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight!
Play basketball, do yoga (瑜伽), dance and meet many new friends!
Price: 40/ hour
Open time: Saturdays and Sundays
Tel: 2133730 A Concert Do you like classical music
Come to the concert on Friday evening.
The concert will begin at 6:30 in the Children’s Palace
Ticket Price: Adults: 120
Children (under 15): 60
Ugly Duckling A wonderful play at People’s Cinema
Ticket price: 80
Time: 6:00 p.m.~8:00 p.m.
Dates: July 24th to July 27th Summer Job Do you like to talk with people Do you like to work late
Do you like to work for a restaurant
Then come and work for us as a waiter/ waitress. Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information.
21. You can at Lisa’s Gym.
A. watch a movie B. play basketball C. go to a concert
22. Miss Green is going to dance at Lisa’s Gym and she can go there on .
A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Saturday
23. Mr and Mrs White and their 14-year-old son have to pay for the concert.
A. 300 yuan B. 80 yuan C. 240 yuan
24. Jack can watch a play at People’s Cinema .
A. at 6:00 a.m. on July 23rd B. at 4:00 a.m. on July 24th
C. at 6:00 p.m. on July 25th
25. Linda wants to find a job during her summer holiday. She can call .
A. 2133730 B. 8567234 C. 8124697
B
One day a professor (教授) entered the classroom and told the students they would have an examination in a moment. Then the professor gave out the papers. But the students were confused (困惑的) because there was nothing but just a black dot (点) in the center of the paper. The professor noticed their expressions and told them, “I want you to write about what you see.”
Although the students were still confused, they started writing. At the end of the class, the professor took all the answer sheets (页) and started reading the answers in front of the students. All of them described the black dot and tried to explain its position and something like that. After the professor finished reading, the whole class was silent. They were all worried that they failed the exam.
The professor began to explain, “Don’t worry. I am not going to give you grades for this. I just want you to think about something. Here everybody focused on the black dot instead of the white paper. It is the same as what we do in our lives. The white paper is just like our whole life and the black dot is the problems we face every day. We just care too much about things like a lack (缺乏) of money for beautiful clothes, but we seldom see that these problems are very small compared with our whole life. We should remember that there are more valuable things in life.”
We all live only once. So we should focus attention on the truly valuable things.
根据短文内容判断正、误，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
26. The professor told the students to describe the black dot on the paper.
27. The students kept silent because they were worried about their grades.
28. The professor was angry and he thought nobody should get grades.
29. The professor wanted to teach the students to think about something by having this examination.
30. The story tells us to focus on problems in life rather than care about the more valuable things.
C
When summer comes, it gets hotter and hotter. Do you drink enough water Many children don’t, according to a new study.
They examined data (数据) from a group of 4,000 children, aged 6 to 16. More than half of the children didn’t drink enough water. Of that group, boys were 76% more likely than girls to not have enough water. One quarter of the children didn’t drink plain water (白水) at all.
That’s a possible health problem that has not been paid much attention to in the past years. For most of these kids, it’s not a serious health problem at the moment. However, this problem may really have a malign influence on health and life for many children after many years.
The human body is made up of 60% water. Not drinking enough water can lead to health problems like headaches or poor physical behavior. Your body needs more water when you are in hot weather, when you are physically active, or if you have a fever.
Most kids need 10 to 14 cups of water every day. This water can come from both drinks and foods that have high amounts of water. They say that plain water is the best choice. Sweet drinks that are high in calories (卡路里) can lead to weight problems.
This health problem can be solved easily. If children drink more plain water, their health can improve. That may allow many children to feel better the whole day and do better in school.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. The underlined word “malign” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese.
A. harmful B. useful C. meaningful
32. The new study tells us that of the children drank plain water.
A. one quarter B. three quarters C. half
33. According to the passage, .
A. half of the children didn’t drink enough water
B. all the kids need 10 to 14 cups of water every day
C. it’s easy to solve the health problem mentioned in the passage
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Boys need more water than girls.
B. Drinking enough water can lead to health problems.
C. More water is needed in hot weather.
35. What is the passage mainly about
A. Data from a group of 4,000 children. B. Ways of how to help kids do better in school.
C. A possible health problem of kids’ not drinking enough water.
D
Do you like staycations (宅度假) It can be relaxing and save money. 36
Firstly, you can travel in your city like a tourist. 37 You might discover something great right where you live. You can try different foods at local (本地的) restaurants, too.
38 Choose movies that you love or the ones you’ve never seen before. Make your living room comfortable (舒服的). Have the lights off for a better movie experience.
39 Clean your desk or put away your books. This might not sound like fun, but it feels great. You will create a peaceful space where you can enjoy spending time.
Lastly, you can start a small garden or plant some flowers. 40 Watching your plants grow every day can bring a lot of joy.
All in all, you don’t need to go far to have a wonderful holiday. The most important thing is to have fun.
根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整，意思通顺。
A. Cleaning up your room is also a good idea.
B. Here are some ideas for a great stay cation.
C. Visit local museums, parks, or new places in your city.
D. You can watch movies with snacks and drinks at home.
E. Gardening is a peaceful hobby that can make you happy.
四、选词填空
阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词是多余的。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）
another worry kindness childhood besides much attention because
In China, more children, including many junior high-school students, are using smart pets with AI to help them get better in their 41 . Many users are happy with this creative product. These AI pets draw kids’ 42 for their special power to cheer people up.
One popular AI pet is called BooBoo. Many people like BooBoo 43 it helps them feel less lonely. There is 44 AI pet called BabyAlpha. Both BooBoo and BabyAlpha are liked by families with young children. Their biggest attraction (吸引力) lies in the 45 they offer to kids. 46 , some parents are busy and don’t have enough time to stay with their children, so these pets become “family” for those lonely children. They give support to those who feel wounded because of study pressure and loneliness. After getting these AI pets, they feel 47 happier and less worried.
Experts say that in the future, robots and AI will be used more to help children. Kids can get warmth from these special friends with ease.
五、任务型阅读
A
Working parents feel that they are not giving their children enough care. They think their children feel unhappy because they have little time to play with their children. So they want to spend more time with them.
Scientists in some colleges found that working parents believed that they knew about their children, but no one asked their children what they thought about. So in Shanghai, the scientists interviewed (采访) over 1,000 children of working parents. They wanted to find out what the children wanted. They asked the children whether they wanted their parents to stay at home and some other questions. After they collected (收集) answers, it was surprising that only 10% of the children said that they wanted more time with their parents. The children wanted their parents to give more care to them. They wanted parents to give them love as well. In children’s hearts, their parents were as busy as a bee. What did they need most Many children said they would like to feel that they were important in their parents’ eyes.
阅读短文内容回答问题。
48. In children’s hearts, were their parents as busy as a bee
_____________________________________________________________________________
49. Where did the scientists interview over , children of working parents
_____________________________________________________________________________
50. What did the children want their parents to give to them
_____________________________________________________________________________
51. Do you want to spend more time with your family
Why or why not
_____________________________________________________________________________
B
Drones (无人机) are like planes, but they come in many shapes and sizes. They have no pilots and are controlled from outside the drones. During these years, they have been used to attack enemies or move goods (货品) in dangerous regions.
Now small drones are a part of people’s lives. For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery (投递) service has been successful. Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages (包裹). It built several drone stations so that it can load (装载) and deliver its packages.
Drones have made our shopping experience different. We can order a new coat in the early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast.
Bizzby Sky, a UK company, has created a delivery service for small goods. Open a smart phone app, enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do tasks for you.
What a huge difference drones have made to our lives! However, any drone company needs government permission (允许) to fly its drones in many countries. We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon.
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
52 drones are like planes, they come in many shapes and sizes. They have been used in some fields such as attacking enemies or 53 goods in dangerous regions.
Drones can be used to take photos or make videos by people. Besides, we have got a 54 drone delivery service.
Today’s shopping experience is 55 from the old one because of drones. We can order a new coat in the early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast.
A few drone stations were built by JD 56 load and deliver its packages.
If you open a smart phone app, enter your address, set a time and 57 enough money on the delivery service, a drone will do tasks for you.
Drones have made a huge 58 to our lives. However, no drone company can 59 its drones without getting government permission in many countries.
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Once, a town held a great competition to see who could decorate (装饰) 60 umbrella best. Everyone was excited, but Lucy, a shy girl, was waiting for a chance to show her art.
Although she disliked being the center of attention, Lucy made a 61 (decide) to join in the competition. She worked hard on her umbrella, making it beautiful and fantastic. It was amazing, and it 62 (true) showed her talent.
63 the day of the competition, many umbrellas were shown, but Lucy’s stood out from the rest (其余的) . It was different from the others and very 64 (enjoy) to look at.
The judges (裁判) walked through the competition, and they all agreed that Lucy was talented in decorating umbrellas. Her 65 (shy) didn’t stop her from 66 (win) . She felt proud (骄傲) and happy when she got the 67 (one) prize.
Lucy learned that you were quiet, 68 you could still win and make a difference.
69 (she) umbrella became a symbol of the town, showing that wonderful things can happen when you believe in yourself.
七、书面表达
70. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom来信想了解你的暑假生活。请你根据写作要点，给他写一封回信。
写作要点：1. How did you spend your summer holiday
2. Tell an unforgettable experience during the holiday.
3. What did you learn from this holiday experience
写作要求：1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。
4. 至少100词。
Dear Tom,
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、单项选择
1. C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.C
二、完形填空
11. A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.A
三、阅读理解
21. B 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.C 26.A 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.B 31.A 32.B 33.C 34.C 35.C 36.B 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.E
四、选词填空
41. childhood 42.attention 43.because 44.another 45.kindness 46.Besides 47.much
五、任务型阅读
48. Yes, they were. 49.In Shanghai. 50.More care and love. 51.Yes. Because I can get warmth from my family. 52.Although 53.moving 54.successful 55.different shtur 57.pay 58.difference 59.fly
六、短文填空
60. an 61.decision 62.truly 63.On 64.enjoyable 65.shyness 66.winning 67.first 68.but 69.Her
七、书面表达范文
Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you about my summer holiday. I had a wonderful and meaningful holiday. I did my homework every day and helped my parents with housework. The most unforgettable experience was going to the farm. I learned to feed animals and pick fruit there. I enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful sights. From this experience, I learned hard-working farmers provide us with delicious food and we should value food. I really had a great time in the summer holiday. Yours, Li Hua

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