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北京大兴区
2026-2027学年度第一学期期中练习高一英语试题
一、选词填空
请根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填入下面的句子，每个单词或短语只能使用一次。
annual capable defeat disappointment necessities occupy
remind satisfaction supplies Unfortunately graduated from suffered from
1. Please 1 me to water the plants.
2. They hope to 2 the enemy at sea.
3. The power and water 3 were unstable in the village.
4. He 4 university and got a teacher’s certificate last year.
5. Two passengers fell into the sea. 5 , neither of them could swim.
6. People in that country 6 a serious shortage of food years ago.
7. World Smile Day is an 7 celebration held on the first Friday of October.
8. Many activities 8 our after-school time and help us develop new skills.
9. I shop for various things online, such as books, computer hardware and other 9 .
10. It was a big 10 for the whole team that we failed to enter the final competition.
11. He expressed his 11 when he found that the project had been completed perfectly.
12. Everyone believes that she is a 12 teacher who can deal with different students.
二、完形填空
Fiona was walking to her class slowly. She was trying to cope with the stress from the history 13 she would have to take that day. As she was reaching the classroom, a piece of paper suddenly floated down and 14 near her feet. As Fiona looked down at the paper, her heart nearly missed a beat. It was the history test paper complete with 15 !
Fiona’s very first thought was not to tell anyone. She would memorize all the answers and live up to her parents’ 16 of getting a high score in the test. After some hard thinking, however, she knew that it would be a very 17 thing to do that. 18 , it would not be fair to her classmates. In the end, Fiona 19 the paper to her history teacher, Miss James.
Praising Fiona for her honesty, Miss James told her not to worry as she would think of new questions for the test. Fiona’s heart sank. She was half 20 that the test would be canceled. However, she made every attempt to do her best in the new test that day.
A few days later, the test papers were returned to the class. To her surprise, Fiona scored eighty marks.
“You know,” she told others. “I could easily have got 21 marks if I had cheated. But I wouldn’t be as 22 as I am now with the eighty marks I got.”
13. A. course B. notebook C. test D. document
14. A. appeared B. hung C. arrived D. landed
15. A. notes B. answers C. tips D. signs
16. A. standards B. expectations C. schedules D. limits
17. A. proper B. dangerous C. dishonest D. boring
18. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Besides
19. A. handed over B. gave up C. passed on D. threw away
20. A. realizing B. believing C. knowing D. hoping
21. A. full B. passing C. fair D. average
22. A. embarrassed B. worried C. pleased D. confident
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The lifestyle “maxxing” means making the most of certain areas of life, such as maximizing (最大化) health, focus and appearance. People 23 want to improve their lives are looking for ways to be their best selves. However, experts warn that focusing too much on one thing can make you feel 24 (stress). You might start to make comparisons with others. The healthiest hobbies are those that you can drag 25 (you) away from whenever you want.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
I remember many people told me the same thing at school. It is natural to feel pressure to study hard for a good university, but it’s not the only way 26 (have) a successful and happy life. People achieve joy through 27 (differ) ways. Your ability to adapt and solve problems 28 (count) more than which university you enter. Your journey is unique to you, so you decide what happens. Try to make the right choice, and remember that success and happiness come in various 29 (form).
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Running is the world’s oldest sport, and it remains one of the best exercises for us. It is good for our heart, muscle, and mind, and may help us live 30 (long). Whether you run fast or slowly, this simple sport 31 (bring) great benefits to your body in the future. To get started, begin slowly. Then work up to higher and higher fitness levels. Try and make it easier to increase physical activity in your daily life such as parking a bit farther from the grocery store or 32 (take) the stairs at work.
四、阅读理解
A
Riverside Academy — Enrichment Clubs, Spring Term
Riverside Academy believes that learning extends well beyond the classroom. Our enrichment programme offers a variety of lunchtime and after-school clubs. Most clubs are free, though a few require a small termly contribution toward materials. Places are limited and allocated (分配) on a first-come basis, so read the details below carefully before applying.
About the clubs:
Club Time Venue Notes
Art Studio Tuesday lunchtime in the Art Room some experience needed
Drama Society Thursday after school in the Hall auditions (试演) required
School Band Monday after school in the Music Room limited
Running Club Friday after school on the school track all levels welcome
Science Club Tuesday after school in Lab 3 open to Year 7-Year 9 only
How to join:
Sign up through the school website by 4 pm on Friday 14 February. Clubs with auditions or limited places will confirm by email.
A permission slip (许可单) is required for any off-site or after-school activity.
33. Which club is suitable for students who are free after school on Thursdays
A. Art Studio. B. Drama Society. C. School Band. D. Science Club.
34. What can we learn from the notice
A. All clubs are free of charge. B. Running Club is open to senior students only.
C. After-school activities need a permission slip.
D. Students must sign up in person at the school office.
35. What is the purpose of the notice
A. To encourage students to join clubs. B. To inform teachers of the school timetable.
C. To welcome visitors to the school open day.
D. To invite parents to apply for teaching positions.
五、
The Track Became My Life
When my older siblings took up athletics, I was left behind — our small town had no training programme for children my age. Refusing to let that stand in my way, my parents volunteered to organise a local athletics club so that I could finally step onto the track. From that first evening, running became the centre of my world.
I was nine when I found a proper coach. We lived in a remote, rural community, so training meant long drives along empty roads and late nights before early mornings. My family rearranged their lives around those journeys, and I learned early that ambition asks for more than talent. It was tiring, yet every sacrifice felt worthwhile the moment I began winning races that I had no right to win.
I was chosen to join the national team. I went there with high expectations. However, I felt so much pressure in the competition that I got the ninth place and felt terribly upset, convinced I had reached my limit. For the first time, I questioned whether I truly belonged in the sport at all.
“Either you walk away now,” my mother said, “or you trust that your moment will come.” I chose to stay — and, in time, it did.
A turning point arrived at a five-day camp shared with athletes my own age, several of them Olympians. What changed was not my speed but my perspective: The competitors that I was once afraid of slowly became my companions. The following season brought my first national medal, then gold in my signature event — a victory I had once considered impossible.
Eight years passed before that first medal; in the twelve months since, I have stood on the winner’s platform five times. The road has demanded endless patience and more than a little doubt, but it has also shaped who I am. Looking back, I realise the medals matter far less than the resilience I built and the friendships I formed along the way.
36. Why did the author’s parents set up the athletics club
A. To help the author start running. B. To build a sports centre for the town.
C. To train her older siblings in athletics. D. To find a proper coach for young kids.
37. Which of the following contributed to the author’s early success
A. Personal interest. B. Winning races.
C. Family support. D. Being the youngest competitor.
38. What can we infer from Paragraph 3
A. The author lost interest in running. B. The author became mentally stronger.
C. The author was confident about her future. D. The author felt unable to improve further.
39. What does the author mainly want to tell us in the story
A. Medals remain the true measure of achievement.
B. Hard training is the key to winning gold medals.
C. Personal growth outweighs the honours she has won.
D. Athletes should learn to compete against stronger competitors.
六、阅读理解
A
Relationships are messy, whether you are an adult with lots of experience or a kid navigating tough times with a best friend. You can’t predict moods, interests or desires. For teens learning the ins and outs of relationships for the first time, disagreements, fights and breakups can be unbearable. But what if your teen’s best friend weren’t human It may seem impossible, but it’s not. A recent report from Common Sense Media says 72% of teens surveyed have used artificial intelligence chatbot companions.
The language that AI companions use, the responses they offer and the empathy they show can make a user think they truly understand and sympathize. These chatbots can make someone feel liked or even loved. They are programmed to give users the experience of a real connection. And adolescents have a natural interest in close personal connections; if they feel ignored by the kids in their high school, they may find, on the nearest screen, a virtual companion who is constantly attentive, supportive, and easy to bond with, without the need for awkward small talk or emotional risk.
This curiosity is reinforced by the rapid growth of companion AI platforms. Chatbots have been around for a long time. In 1966, a professor named Joseph created the first chatbot, called ELIZA. Today, AI and natural-language processing have sprinted (快速奔跑) past ELIZA. You probably have heard of ChatGPT, but you might not be familiar with some of the common companion AI platforms: Character AI and My AI are just a few. In 2024, Firefox counted more than 100 million downloads of a group of chatbot apps. Some apps set 18 as a minimum age requirement, but it’s easy for a younger teen to get around that.
On the plus side, these companions are sometimes praised for their supportiveness and promotion of mental health. If you’re a teenager who is isolated or struggling to make friends, AI chatbots may be able to provide much-needed companionship. But are they safe
In 2024, a woman in Florida claimed that her 14-year-old son formed a close relationship with a chatbot and the AI companion ultimately contributed to severe harm to his well-being. Then there’s privacy. According to Firefox’s research, many apps are crawling with data trackers, and the information they collect might be used to trick people into thinking a chatbot is their soulmate, encouraging negative or harmful behaviors.
Given what we know about teens, screens and mental health, online influences are sometimes powerful, largely unavoidable and potentially life-changing for children and families.
40. Why do ignored teenagers turn to AI chatbot
A. To make more friends. B. For help with homework.
C. To avoid school conflicts. D. For constant, safe emotional support.
41. What can we infer from the passage
A. ELIZA is still popular among teenagers nowadays.
B. AI companions are created mainly for ignored teens.
C. The age-limit rules cannot fully protect younger teens.
D. Teenagers prefer AI friends simply because AI avoids awkward words.
42. What does the phrase “crawling with” underlined in Paragraph 5 most probably mean
A. Filled with. B. Familiar with. C. Satisfied with. D. Faced with.
43. What is the passage mainly about
A. To introduce the technical development of AI chatbots.
B. To analyze the benefits and hidden dangers of AI chatbots.
C. To explain why many teenagers regard AI chatbots as friends.
D. To argue that teenagers should be prohibited from using AI chatbot apps.
B
Watching your favorite team lose can be tough to handle, almost as much as watching them win can give you great excitement and joy. 44 Learning how to handle the losses is an important part of being a fan.
Talk to other fans. Sports are a great communal (共享的) experience, and even if you are watching alone at home, there are other people out there enjoying the game too. Call your friends who are also fans to let off steam and deal with the disappointment at a losing team. Consider joining a club or online forums to talk more about your disappointment and even brainstorm ways to fix what went wrong. 45
Remember that it’s just a game. A loss can really hurt, but try to remember that it’s just one game or season. 46 This may not make losing less disappointing, but it can make it easier to move on and get excited about future games.
Stay faithful to your team. 47 Staying faithful after a loss, or even when moving to a different city, can give you a big psychological boost (激励). Plus, sticking it out through the bad times will make it feel even better when your team does win the big one. Think about what you love about your team, like the connections it builds in your city or among your friends, or the characters of your favorite players.
48 While losses hurt, no team loses all the time. Remember great comebacks, championships or even just great moments with friends and family watching your team. If you’ve watched your team before this game, there will be some moments you can look back on fondly.
A. Remember the good times.
B. Your team always has another shot.
C. Supporters of the other team may even laugh at you.
D. If you are going to suffer, it’s better to do so with other fans.
E. Give yourself a chance to let off steam, or at least be disappointed.
F. Losing is part of sports, though, and you’ll see your team lose plenty.
G. One loss shouldn’t be enough to drive you from supporting your team.
C
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英语回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
An Unexpected Finish Line
At 52, Elena Marquez was the kind of runner who finished nearly last in every race. She wasn’t chasing medals; she ran for the quiet joy of moving her body under the open sky. For twenty years, she had jogged the same lakeside path, rain or shine, believing that persistence (坚持) was the whole point of the sport.
One autumn morning, a stranger named Dan approached her after her usual run. “You’ve run this route for two decades,” he said. “Have you ever wondered what’s beyond the lake ”
Elena laughed. “The path is comfortable. I know every crack in it. Why would I leave ”
“That’s exactly the problem,” Dan replied gently. “Comfort is not the same as health.”
The words unsettled her. That week, for the first time, Elena mapped out a new route — hilly, rocky, and twice as long. The first attempt was humiliating. Her legs burned, her lungs screamed, and she nearly turned back three times. Yet each time she almost quit, she remembered the distinction between giving up and redirecting.
Six months later, Elena crossed the finish line of her first mountain half-marathon. She didn’t win. In fact, she was among the last to finish. But crossing that line, she understood something she had missed for twenty years: persistence and stubbornness (固执) are not the same thing. Persistence keeps you climbing the mountain ahead; stubbornness keeps you circling the same foothill.
Standing at the summit, looking down at the familiar lake in the distance, Elena smiled. “I didn’t leave the old path because it was wrong,” she told Dan later. “I left because staying on it was no longer my own choice — it had become a habit that trapped me. Choosing to change is what fitness really means.”
49. Why did Elena keep running the same lakeside path for twenty years
_____________________________________________________________________________
50. What did Elena realize after finishing her first mountain half-marathon
_____________________________________________________________________________
51. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
Elena gave up the lakeside path because she thought the path itself was wrong.
52. How can you step out of your own “comfortable path” in study or life as Elena did
(In about 40 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、选词填空
1. remind 2. defeat 3. supplies 4. graduated from 5. Unfortunately 6. suffered from 7. annual 8. occupy 9. necessities 10. disappointment 11. satisfaction 12. capable
二、完形填空
13. C 14.D 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.D 21.A 22.C
三、语法填空
23. who 24.stressed 25.yourself 26.to have 27.different 28.counts 29.forms 30.longer 31.will bring 32.taking
四、阅读理解
33. B 34.C 35.A 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.D 41.C 42.A 43.B 44.F 45.D 46.B 47.G 48.A 49.Because she believed that persistence was the whole point of the sport. 50.Persistence and stubbornness are not the same thing. 51.The part "because she thought the path itself was wrong" is false. Because she left it as it became a trapping habit, not because the path was wrong. 52.I will try new learning methods and take on challenging tasks. I dare to break old habits and make progress little by little.

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