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UNIT 3　课时作业(三)
(Using Language—Assessing Your Progress　限时:35分钟　分值:40分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共8题;每题1分,共8分)
1.The government is 　　　　 (呼吁) to everyone to save energy.
2.His constant encouragement had an 　　 　　 (巨大的) influence on me and I switched my pessimistic attitude.
3.His performance was absolutely 　　　　(极佳的) and the audience’s applause was deafening.
4.There are some 　　　　 (珍贵的) plants growing in the national park.
5.The 　　　　 (壮丽的) view of the Palace Museum left a deep impression on us.
6.The children laughed as they tried to 　　　　 (摇摆) on the vine over the creek.
7.It is clear that love and change are the main 　　　　 (主题) of this novel.
8.The little girl in the pink dress is truly 　　　　 (可爱的).
答案:1.appealing　2.enormous　3.superb　4.rare　5.splendid　6.swing　7.themes　8.adorable
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共8题;每题1.5分,共12分)
1.An effective management team ensures the amusement park to run 　　　　 (incredible) well.
2.One morning,Ann’s neighbour Tracy found a lost dog 　　　　 (wander) around the local elementary school.
3.On seeing the monkeys 　　　　 (swing) in the trees,the visitors burst into laughter.
4.Sensing he hung the picture upside 　　　　,the boy was so embarrassed that he buried his face in his hands.
5.Children shouted with excitement on the roller coaster in the 　　　　　　　　 (amuse) park.
6.After her first trip abroad,she had a growing appetite 　　　　 exploring different cultures.
7.The city offers various forms of 　　　　　 (entertain),including cinemas and concerts.
8.It’s up 　　　　 you to decide whether to take part in the activity with the theme of “Pride of China” to be held next month in our city.
答案:1.incredibly　2.wandering　3.swinging 4.down　5.amusement　6.for　7.entertainment　8.to
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.There are many paintings of local architecture 　　　　　　　　 (在展出) in the museum.
2.The theme park creates a colourful magical world that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(吸引着大人和孩子).
3. (即使我对这个主题公园很熟悉),I patiently listened to the guide.
4.　　　　　　　　　　　 (到目前为止),we have received more than a hundred applications for the three positions.
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (无论你选择哪门适合你的课程),you will surely find it useful.
答案:1.on display　2.appeals to both adults and kids　3.Even though I was familiar with this theme park　4.Up to now　5.Whichever course you choose that suits you
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
　　China’s second national botanical (植物学的) garden,South China National Botanical Garden,was set up in Guangzhou on 11 July 2022.
With a total of 333 hectares of core functional area planned,the new national botanical garden was built based on South China Botanical Garden.It spans Guangzhou and Zhaoqing,two cities in Guangdong Province.
The South China National Botanical Garden aims to strengthen the conservation,scientific research and knowledge broadcasting of tropical and subtropical (亚热带的) plants.The garden has three research centres,two national-level field stations and three key laboratories of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.There are over 19,766 protected plants,1,027 rare and endangered plants,and 555 national key wild protected plants in the garden as of 2025.
The garden will participate in plant diversity protection both in China and the world and achieve the conservation goal of 20,000 species.Meanwhile,it aims to play a world-leading role in collection and storage of living plants,among which 6,000 species are economic plants.
Besides,most of rare and endangered plants in the south of China will be effectively protected,thus to provide plant resources for green development.
China is one of the countries in the world with the richest biodiversity,having more than 37,000 known species of higher plants,accounting for about one tenth of the world’s total.
The South China National Botanical Garden,together with China National Botanical Garden in Beijing,has formed a system of collection and completed the retention of wild plant groups, which is helpful to maintain the country’s plant diversity.
(　　)1.What can be inferred about South China National Botanical Garden
A.It is well equipped.
B.It only offers service for research.
C.It has become a popular scenic spot.
D.It is the largest national botanical garden.
(　　)2.What is the situation of rare and endangered plants in the south of China
A.They are dying out sharply.
B.Most of them will be protected well.
C.They will be used to develop economy.
D.Most of them are transplanted to botanical gardens.
(　　)3.What does the underlined word “retention” in the last paragraph mean
A.Development. B.Comparison.
C.Preservation. D.Improvement.
(　　)4.What can be a suitable title for the passage
A.A Garden for Collecting and Studying Plants
B.A Novel Way to Strengthen Plant Conservation
C.China’s Various Environmental Protection
D.China’s Second National Botanical Garden
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章介绍了我国第二个国家植物园——华南国家植物园。
答案及剖析:
1.A　推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句可推知,华南国家植物园配备精良,有研究中心、野外科学研究站和实验室等科学平台。故选A。
2.B　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段内容可知,华南地区大部分珍稀濒危植物会得到很好的保护。故选B。
3.C　词义猜测题。根据第三段的第一句和最后一段内容可知,华南国家植物园旨在加强对热带及亚热带植物的保护、科学研究及知识传输,且华南国家植物园和北京国家植物园已经形成了一个野生植物群落的采集和保存体系,这将有助于保护我国的植物多样性。由此可知,画线词意为“保护”,与Preservation的含义相近。故选C。
4.D　标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章第一段介绍了中国第二个国家植物园——华南国家植物园在广州建立;第二段讲述了这个新的植物园的面积;第三段讲述了该植物园建立的目的及其设施;第四段提到了该植物园建立后要实施的工作。由此可推知,本文主要介绍了我国第二个国家植物园。故选D。UNIT 3　课时作业(一)
(Reading and Thinking—Build up your vocabulary　限时:35分钟　分值:60分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.You can stay at my 　　　　 (小屋;村舍) in the country whenever you like.
2.They have no children of their own,but they’re hoping to 　　　　 (领养) one.
3.Mountains and 　　　　 (山谷) in a place affect the rain there.
4.Fields and hills are 　　　　 (延伸) out as far as we can see.
5.Our country has a large population,vast 　　　　 (领土),and rich resources.
6.The house where they live is clearly 　　　　 (看得见的;可见的) from the beach.
7.She will 　　　　 (陪同;陪伴) me to the party the day after tomorrow.
8.The 　　　　 (辽阔的) desert stretches for hundreds of miles.
9.Be careful not to fall off the 　　　　 (边缘) of the cliff.
10.The sign listed a series of 　　　　　　　　 (禁令),including no camping and no loud noises.
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.　　　　 (adopt) the customs and traditions can bring some benefits to those who are new to the place.
2.The cottage in the park is still in good condition even though it was severely 　　　　(buffet) by the heavy storm.
3.These 　　　　　　　　 (journal) travelled around the national park,presenting the living conditions of wild animals to the audience.
4.Children,when 　　　　　　　　 (accompany) by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.
5.The clouds are clearly 　　　　 (vision) from the mountain.
6.The country is blessed 　　　　 rich natural resources.
7.The library strictly 　　　　 (ban) all forms of conversation in the quiet study areas.
8.He set out 　　　　　　　　 (prove) his theory,spending years on research.
9.As is known to all,countries have 　　　　　　 (boundary) that define their territories.
10.They bought a small farm and now live 　　　　 the land.
8.to prove　9.boundaries　10.off
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1. (这些野生驯鹿一直在移动),so it was difficult to take photos of them.
2.Animals with long necks 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (靠吃高大树木上的叶子为生).
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (然后进来了一位男教师) wearing a pair of glasses.
4.They 　　　　　　　　　　　 (出发前往) the mountains early in the morning.
5.Don’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (落下你的行李) when you get off the train.
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
　　Michael Yellow-lees set off to complete a 5,000-mile walk across Canada in the spring of 2021,wearing a kilt (短褶裙) and carrying a few items in a cart,including a guitar.The musician from Scotland walked from the shores of the Pacific Ocean to the east coast of Newfoundland on the edge of the North Atlantic with his pet dog,Luna,an Alaskan husky,by his side.
Speaking about the Scottish Highlands,Mr Yellow-lees said, “It is a beautiful landscape,but with a strong sense of sadness because of the absence of woodland,wildlife and people.So I decided to walk across the great wildernesses of Canada to raise funds for a Scottish rewilding charity and its work to restore (恢复) Scotland’s Caledonian Forest.”
The enthusiastic walker shared some of his experiences,including meeting black bears and hearing wolves howl loudly at night.He also mentioned a moment when he lost Luna after she jumped out of a little boat during a trip in the waterway section of the Trans Canada Trail in Northern Ontario.
Yet Mr Yellow-lees was deeply touched by the warmth of the people along the way.In every town and village,people offered him food,shelter and donations.And he was accompanied into towns and cities by marching pipe bands and interviewed by newspapers,the radio and TV.
The CEO of the Scottish rewilding charity said,“We followed Michael’s journey across Canada with respect and admiration.Restoring native habitats and wildlife to the Highlands is a big task that no one can do alone.But Michael’s extraordinary journey is proof that an individual can really make a difference.”
Bob,one of Michael Yellow-lees’ friends,said,“This is not a slow walk in the park,but a long march with heavy equipment on the rough road at an incredible pace.He’s an amazing guy.”
(　　)1.What do we know about Scottish Highlands from the passage
A.It is located in the east coast of Britain.
B.It is a beautiful landscape but full of sorrows.
C.It may once have been the site of extensive forests.
D.It is closely related to a charity in Canada.
(　　)2.According to Paragraph 3,how can Michael’s journey be described
A.It involved great excitement and fun.
B.It was a challenging experience.
C.It was troubled by his companion Luna.
D.It once made him regret his decision.
(　　)3.What attitude did people along the way hold towards Michael’s action
A.Neutral. B.Supportive.
C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.
(　　)4.Which of the following statements may the CEO agree with
A.We need to respect those who protect the environment.
B.It is not wise to take a long journey alone in the wild.
C.Ordinary people who aim high can work wonders.
D.People need great survival skills in daily life.
Ⅴ.语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
Huanhuaxi Park is the only five-star park in Chengdu.1.　　　　 is said that in the Tang Dynasty a lady called Huanhua was washing clothes by the river for a monk who fell into the mud when some lotus(莲花) floated to her.So the river 2.　　　　 (call) Huanhuaxi (Huanhua Stream) from then on.
Huanhuaxi Park is well worth 3.　　　　 (visit).It uses the cutting-edge theory of modern garden and architectural design 4.　　　　 (show) the rich culture of Sichuan.
The most outstanding feature of Huanhuaxi Park should be poetic.Entering the south gate,you will see the 388-metre-long Poetry Avenue 5.　　　　 famous traditional Chinese poems carved in the stones under your feet,6.　　　　 makes people hold their breath.In the pine forest on both sides of Poetry Avenue,the statues of 25 famous poets of the past dynasties are lifelike and 7.　　　　 (attract).Among them are Qu Yuan,Du Fu,etc.,who are considered the 8.　　 　　 (great) patriotic poets in ancient China.
Stepping on the bridge over the stream,you will be attracted by the big active fish in the river.If you throw fish food into the water,there will be 9.　　　　 (group) of fish swimming to eat.They can even be bottle fed.Next time you are crossing the bridge,probably you 10.　　　　 (see) the fish eating from feeding bottles.What an amazing scene! UNIT 3　课时作业(一)
(Reading and Thinking—Build up your vocabulary　限时:35分钟　分值:60分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.You can stay at my 　　　　 (小屋;村舍) in the country whenever you like.
2.They have no children of their own,but they’re hoping to 　　　　 (领养) one.
3.Mountains and 　　　　 (山谷) in a place affect the rain there.
4.Fields and hills are 　　　　 (延伸) out as far as we can see.
5.Our country has a large population,vast 　　　　 (领土),and rich resources.
6.The house where they live is clearly 　　　　 (看得见的;可见的) from the beach.
7.She will 　　　　 (陪同;陪伴) me to the party the day after tomorrow.
8.The 　　　　 (辽阔的) desert stretches for hundreds of miles.
9.Be careful not to fall off the 　　　　 (边缘) of the cliff.
10.The sign listed a series of 　　　　　　　　 (禁令),including no camping and no loud noises.
答案:1.cottage　2.adopt　3.valleys　4.stretching 5.territory　6.visible　7.accompany　8.vast　9.edge　10.prohibitions
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.　　　　 (adopt) the customs and traditions can bring some benefits to those who are new to the place.
2.The cottage in the park is still in good condition even though it was severely 　　　　(buffet) by the heavy storm.
3.These 　　　　　　　　 (journal) travelled around the national park,presenting the living conditions of wild animals to the audience.
4.Children,when 　　　　　　　　 (accompany) by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.
5.The clouds are clearly 　　　　 (vision) from the mountain.
6.The country is blessed 　　　　 rich natural resources.
7.The library strictly 　　　　 (ban) all forms of conversation in the quiet study areas.
8.He set out 　　　　　　　　 (prove) his theory,spending years on research.
9.As is known to all,countries have 　　　　　　 (boundary) that define their territories.
10.They bought a small farm and now live 　　　　 the land.
答案:1.Adopting　2.buffeted　3.journalists 　4.accompanied　5.visible　6.with　7.bans
8.to prove　9.boundaries　10.off
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1. (这些野生驯鹿一直在移动),so it was difficult to take photos of them.
2.Animals with long necks 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (靠吃高大树木上的叶子为生).
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (然后进来了一位男教师) wearing a pair of glasses.
4.They 　　　　　　　　　　　 (出发前往) the mountains early in the morning.
5.Don’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (落下你的行李) when you get off the train.
答案:1.These wild reindeer were always on the move　2.live off the leaves of tall trees　3.Then came in a man teacher　4.set out for 5.leave your luggage behind
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
　　Michael Yellow-lees set off to complete a 5,000-mile walk across Canada in the spring of 2021,wearing a kilt (短褶裙) and carrying a few items in a cart,including a guitar.The musician from Scotland walked from the shores of the Pacific Ocean to the east coast of Newfoundland on the edge of the North Atlantic with his pet dog,Luna,an Alaskan husky,by his side.
Speaking about the Scottish Highlands,Mr Yellow-lees said, “It is a beautiful landscape,but with a strong sense of sadness because of the absence of woodland,wildlife and people.So I decided to walk across the great wildernesses of Canada to raise funds for a Scottish rewilding charity and its work to restore (恢复) Scotland’s Caledonian Forest.”
The enthusiastic walker shared some of his experiences,including meeting black bears and hearing wolves howl loudly at night.He also mentioned a moment when he lost Luna after she jumped out of a little boat during a trip in the waterway section of the Trans Canada Trail in Northern Ontario.
Yet Mr Yellow-lees was deeply touched by the warmth of the people along the way.In every town and village,people offered him food,shelter and donations.And he was accompanied into towns and cities by marching pipe bands and interviewed by newspapers,the radio and TV.
The CEO of the Scottish rewilding charity said,“We followed Michael’s journey across Canada with respect and admiration.Restoring native habitats and wildlife to the Highlands is a big task that no one can do alone.But Michael’s extraordinary journey is proof that an individual can really make a difference.”
Bob,one of Michael Yellow-lees’ friends,said,“This is not a slow walk in the park,but a long march with heavy equipment on the rough road at an incredible pace.He’s an amazing guy.”
(　　)1.What do we know about Scottish Highlands from the passage
A.It is located in the east coast of Britain.
B.It is a beautiful landscape but full of sorrows.
C.It may once have been the site of extensive forests.
D.It is closely related to a charity in Canada.
(　　)2.According to Paragraph 3,how can Michael’s journey be described
A.It involved great excitement and fun.
B.It was a challenging experience.
C.It was troubled by his companion Luna.
D.It once made him regret his decision.
(　　)3.What attitude did people along the way hold towards Michael’s action
A.Neutral. B.Supportive.
C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.
(　　)4.Which of the following statements may the CEO agree with
A.We need to respect those who protect the environment.
B.It is not wise to take a long journey alone in the wild.
C.Ordinary people who aim high can work wonders.
D.People need great survival skills in daily life.
语篇导读:本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Michael独自穿越加拿大,在旅行中经历了重重困难的故事。
答案及剖析:
1.C　推理判断题。根据第二段可知,Michael决定向野生机构筹措资金来恢复森林,由此可推知,苏格兰高地曾经可能是大片森林的所在地。故选C。
2.B　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推知,Michael遇到了很多困难,因此他的旅程是一次具有挑战性的经历。故选B。
3.B　推理判断题。根据第四段前两句可知,人们给Michael提供各种支持,因此他们对Michael的行为是支持的。故选B。
4.C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,Michael的经历说明个人也可以产生重大影响,C项“志存高远的普通人也能创造奇迹”与这位首席执行官的观点一致。故选C。
Ⅴ.语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
Huanhuaxi Park is the only five-star park in Chengdu.1.　　　　 is said that in the Tang Dynasty a lady called Huanhua was washing clothes by the river for a monk who fell into the mud when some lotus(莲花) floated to her.So the river 2.　　　　 (call) Huanhuaxi (Huanhua Stream) from then on.
Huanhuaxi Park is well worth 3.　　　　 (visit).It uses the cutting-edge theory of modern garden and architectural design 4.　　　　 (show) the rich culture of Sichuan.
The most outstanding feature of Huanhuaxi Park should be poetic.Entering the south gate,you will see the 388-metre-long Poetry Avenue 5.　　　　 famous traditional Chinese poems carved in the stones under your feet,6.　　　　 makes people hold their breath.In the pine forest on both sides of Poetry Avenue,the statues of 25 famous poets of the past dynasties are lifelike and 7.　　　　 (attract).Among them are Qu Yuan,Du Fu,etc.,who are considered the 8.　　 　　 (great) patriotic poets in ancient China.
Stepping on the bridge over the stream,you will be attracted by the big active fish in the river.If you throw fish food into the water,there will be 9.　　　　 (group) of fish swimming to eat.They can even be bottle fed.Next time you are crossing the bridge,probably you 10.　　　　 (see) the fish eating from feeding bottles.What an amazing scene!
语篇导读: 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了成都著名的浣花溪公园,包括其名字的由来以及公园内的相关景点。
答案及剖析:
1.It　考查代词。此处it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句。单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填It。
2.was called　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上文可知,设空处应用一般过去时;主语the river是单数,和动词call之间为被动关系,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态,be动词用was。故填was called。
3.visiting　考查非谓语动词。固定搭配be worth doing sth 意为“值得做某事”。故填visiting。
4.to show　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处表目的,应用动词不定式。故填to show。
5.with　考查介词。分析句子成分可知,设空处应用介词,表示“有;伴随”。故填with。
6.which　考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which。故填which。
7.attractive　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,设空处与and前面的lifelike并列,在句中作表语,应用形容词形式。故填attractive。
8.greatest　考查形容词最高级。根据前面的Qu Yuan and Du Fu以及the可判断,此处指的是中国古代最伟大的爱国诗人,设空处应用形容词最高级形式。故填greatest。
9.groups　考查名词复数。短语“groups of ...”意为“成群的……”。故填groups。
10.will see　考查动词的时态。根据Next time引导的时间状语从句所用时态为现在进行时表将来可知,主句时态应用一般将来时。故填will see。UNIT 3　课时作业(二)
(Discover useful structures　限时:35分钟　分值:50分)
Ⅰ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.　　　　 (go) to bed early and 　　　　 (rise) early enabled me to stay energetic during my trip.
2.As is known to us,it’s no use 　　　　　　　　 (complain) without taking action.
3.We’re looking forward to your 　　　　 (come) to take a boat trip together on the West Lake.
4.It is a waste of time 　　　　 (persuade) such a person to join us.
5.Bob’s 　　　　 (be) late for meeting made his boss very angry.
6.　　　　　　　　 (take) to the wildlife park is a reward for the boy’s good performance at school.
7.　　　　　　　　 (complete) this project on time requires planning carefully.
8.His 　　　　 (make) such a decision without consulting us upset everyone.
9.It is well known that 　　　　 (speak) English fluently requires a lot of practice for a long time.
10.She mentioned that she had great difficulty in 　　　　 (find) the solution to the problem.
答案:1.Going;rising　2.complaining　3.coming　4.persuading　5.being　6.Being taken　
7.Completing　8.making　9.speaking　10.finding
Ⅱ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1. (受邀参加音乐节) is my great honour.
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (不知道下一步应该做什么) made Jack at a loss.
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (他没吃药) made his mother angry.
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (每天练习说英语) is one of the best ways to improve your language skills.
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (早起和定期锻炼) are essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
答案:1.Being invited to attend the music festival 2.Not knowing what to do next　3.His not taking the medicine　4.Practising speaking English every day　5.Getting up early and exercising regularly
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
As an ecologist and consultant,I have been involved with a range of ecosystem restoration (修复) projects.It is clear to me,as it will no doubt be clear to readers,that ecosystem restoration is crucial.As we seek to ease and adapt to climate change,and work to reverse (逆转) biodiversity losses,restoration is an important part of the global solution.But while it is widely understood that ecosystem restoration is the right thing to do,there is far less understanding about what exactly it means,and how it is to be achieved.
One of the most obvious misunderstandings about ecosystem restoration is that it is all about action,especially planting trees.It is important to understand that forest and wood and ecosystems are not the only crucial environments to restore.Ecosystem restoration consists of a huge range of different systems from farmland soils and grassland systems to our seas and oceans.
Ecosystem restoration is not always about active intervention (干预).In many instances, passive intervention can be just as effective,if not more so,as active intervention.This involves simply letting nature take the reins (掌管).But there are situations in which humans have damaged the environment to such a degree that natural restoration is impossible.This is when carefully designed action is required.
Another key thing to remember is that we cannot succeed in ecosystem restoration without local people’s involvement or,ideally,their leadership.When a community feels a sense of belonging and a deep connection with the land,this provides a firm foundation for future conservation and restoration work.
While I dislike taking an overly human-centred view,environmental issues cannot be separated in our complex modern world from socio-economic ones.We need to look at people and the planet as a whole and appreciate the complex web of human life and its interaction with the natural world in order to form practical restoration solutions.It is only when we consider the natural environment and human society as interconnected that we can really continue to make progress.
(　　)1.Which shows the proper understanding of ecosystem restoration
A.Community-led efforts should be reduced.
B.Ecosystem restoration involves a variety of systems.
C.Direct action on forest ecosystems should be avoided.
D.The more trees we plant,the better the ecosystems will be.
(　　)2.In what case is active intervention a must
A.Nature fails to restore itself to health.
B.The cost of passive intervention is high.
C.A large population relies on natural resources.
D.Active intervention can improve the local economy.
(　　)3.According to the last paragraph,what should be done to make practical restoration plans
A.Focusing on the interests of humans.
B.Making nature conservation a top priority.
C.Conducting a survey of local natural resources.
D.Taking both social and natural factors into account.
(　　)4.What is mainly talked about in the passage
A.How people can benefit from ecosystem restoration.
B.What challenge people face in ecosystem restoration.
C.Why ecosystem restoration becomes increasingly urgent.
D.How we can repair damaged ecosystems more effectively.
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章介绍了生态系统的修复是一个复杂的问题,既要考虑环境因素,也要考虑与人相关联的社会、经济等方面的因素,只有这样,生态系统的修复工程才能取得真正的进展。
答案及剖析:
1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ecosystem restoration consists of a huge range of different systems from farmland soils and grassland systems to our seas and oceans.”可知,生态系统的修复涉及不同的生态系统。故选B。
2.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But there are situations in which humans have damaged the environment to such a degree that natural restoration is impossible.This is when carefully designed action is required.”可知,当自然无法完成自我修复时,主动干预是必须的。故选A。
3.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“environmental issues cannot be separated...in order to form practical restoration solutions.”可知,要形成可行的修复方案,我们需要综合考虑社会和自然因素。故选D。
4.D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文围绕生态系统的修复展开,说明了这是一个复杂的问题,既要考虑环境因素,也要考虑与人相关联的社会、经济等方面的因素,只有这样,生态系统的修复工程才能取得真正的进展。由此可推知,本文旨在说明如何更有效地修复受损的生态系统。故选D。
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
　　I was recently fortunate enough to have the opportunity to travel to Suzhou in Jiangsu Province.As 1.　　　　 amateur student of history,I have always been fascinated with this incredible city and had 2.　　　　　　　　 (particular) high expectations.
Upon landing and heading to my hotel,I began to wonder what the scenery around my hotel would be like.The following few days 3.　　　　 (find) me floating down the ancient canals in the “Old Town” district of Suzhou,visiting its gorgeous and historic gardens,4.　　　　 (explore) many markets of the city and taking advantage of every opportunity I could taste favourable Suzhou cuisine.I found myself 5.　　　　(overwhelm) by the infectious energy that surged (涌动) through the city.
This “energy of Suzhou” is represented best by its people.Suzhou people have enormous respect for 6.　　　　 (they) city’s history,while also having an innovative eye on the future.Suzhou has served 7.　　　　 a key trading hub for much of China’s history,drawing in scholars,engineers 8.　　　　 merchants from all over the country for thousands of years.
The entirety of Suzhou 9.　　　　 (be) a true treasure of China that manages the difficult balance of innovation and preservation.I eagerly await what extraordinary 10.　　　(accomplish) it will surely achieve next.
语篇导读:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的苏州之旅。
答案及剖析:
1.an　考查冠词。分析可知,设空处后为可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且amateur的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
2.particularly　考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词high。故填particularly。
3.found　考查动词的时态。文章主要陈述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时。故填 found。
4.exploring　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用现在分词形式与floating、visiting和taking并列,在句中作宾语补足语。故填exploring。
5.overwhelmed　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词形式。动词overwhelm与逻辑主语myself构成动宾关系,应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填overwhelmed。
6.their　考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰空后的city’s history。故填their。
7.as　考查介词。serve as为固定搭配,意为“充当,担任”。故填as。
8.and　考查连词。分析句子结构可知,scholars、engineers和merchants三者并列,应用并列连词 and连接。故填and。
9.is　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实,时态应用一般现在时;主语The entirety of Suzhou强调整体概念,be动词应用is。故填is。
10.accomplishments　考查名词。分析句子结构可知,形容词extraordinary后应接名词。accomplishment 意为“成就,成绩”,是可数名词。因设空处前面无冠词修饰,此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填 accomplishments。UNIT 3　课时作业(四)
(单元知识综合练)
(限时:40分钟　分值:53.5分)
Ⅰ.熟词生义(共11题;每题1分,共11分)
1.wander
A.v.闲逛;漫游　B.n.游荡;闲逛;流浪　C.vi.走神　D.vi.走失;离散
①Elizabeth wandered aimlessly in the soft moonlight.　　
②To keep their bees from wandering,beekeepers feed them sugar water.　　
③It is dangerous to let your mind wander while you are driving.　　
④A wander around any parks will enable you to forget your worries for a while.　　
2.up to
A.由……决定　B.达到(某数量、程度等)　C.从事于;忙于　D.(体力或智力上)能胜任
①I heard that the number of students who have passed the exam is up to fifty.　　　
②It is up to you whether we will go to the park or not.　　　
③I wonder what she is up to in her room.　　　
④I believe that he is up to the task of leading the team.　　　
3.写出下列句子中加粗单词的含义
①The cycle of four seasons brings about changes in weather and nature.　　　　　　　
②We were buffeted by the wind and the rain.　　　　　　　
③The boy has an appetite for writing.　　　　　　　
2.①B　②A　③C　④D
3.①循环　②连续猛击　③爱好
Ⅱ.七选五(共5题;每题2.5分,共12.5分)
How to Overcome Travel Anxiety
Stress and anxiety around documents and procedures of travel is common.Here are some tips from experts on how to overcome travel anxiety and enjoy your holiday or trip.
1.　　　 To be able to best cope with your travel anxiety,you need to have a good understanding of the things that actually cause it.Once you understand what triggers your anxiety,you can plan ahead for the best ways to handle it.
Plan out your trip details.One of the reasons for your travel anxiety is that you’re being taken out of your comfort zone and won’t have full control over everything.2.　　　 That will give you a sense of control.However,it’s equally important to think of alternative plans for anything that could potentially not go as planned.
Make use of different relaxation techniques.3.　　　 Another useful way to calm your mind is by meditating (冥想).To make sure you find the mindfulness technique that works best for you,try out a few different ones beforehand and use the most efficient one during your trip to set your mind at ease.
Have things with you that bring you joy.These can include physical items like a book to read or a game to play.It can be extremely useful in distracting you from your negative feelings.Alternatively,you can create a playlist of songs you love or have your favourite TV show with you.4.　　
Don’t forget your physical health.Being physically active is a great way to reduce feelings of anxiety and stress.5.　　　 Going outside and connecting with nature can have a positive effect on your physical and mental well-being,which in turn will help reduce your anxious thoughts.
A.Brainstorm various kinds of anxiety.
B.Understand where your anxiety originates.
C.Frankly speaking,negative feelings can’t be avoided.
D.Make sure to incorporate physical activity in your days.
E.Deep breathing is a technique proven to help reduce stress.
F.They will keep your mind occupied,decreasing your feelings of anxiety.
G.To help ease that anxious feeling,try to plan out your trip in as much detail as possible.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15题;每题1分,共15分)
　　During travel seasons,many people tend to look through user reviews online before starting their trips.They usually make a 　1　 plan,including what to see,where to stay and even which dish to eat.　2　,greater access to information means fewer surprises.
I am not suggesting wandering off to a totally strange place without opening a 　3　.I always make a simple plan,but I’m ready to 　4　 it if something better comes up.
A few years ago,a friend and I were driving through a sleepy stretch of coastal South Carolina.That was until I 　5　 a white general store with a sign outside advertising boiled peanuts.I suggested we 　6　 for some,though I had no reason to do so.For one thing,we were
　7　 hungry.For another,boiled peanuts are not my favourite food.But something about the place was hard to resist.
As I chatted with the owner,another customer started to 　8　 my friend a technique for trapping alligators (短吻鳄) with bare hands.He picked up the 　9　 by working in a nearby plantation (种植园) and invited us to take a tour there.We willingly accepted his 　10　 and spent the next few hours with him,climbing around an ancient rice mill and wandering along the street.It was the kind of afternoon you wouldn’t forget.
A summer trip is a rare chance to 　11　 routine.It used to be 　12　 to distinguish independent travellers from travellers following flag-waving tour guides.But the line between them has become less clear.　13　 your trip follows a tightly 　14　 agenda inspired by user reviews,aren’t you really just taking a virtual group tour,with your smartphone 　15　 the flag
(　　)1.A.secret B.new
C.detailed D.public
(　　)2.A.Besides B.Otherwise
C.However D.Therefore
(　　)3.A.store B.guidebook
C.letter D.package
(　　)4.A.make B.drop
C.announce D.discuss
(　　)5.A.opened B.built
C.left D.spotted
(　　)6.A.stop B.look
C.wait D.pay
(　　)7.A.really B.usually
C.hardly D.slightly
(　　)8.A.ask B.teach
C.give D.find
(　　)9.A.coin B.peanut
C.skill D.speed
(　　)10.A.offer B.promise
C.answer D.comment
(　　)11.A.result from B.break from
C.learn from D.suffer from
(　　)12.A.interesting B.boring
C.difficult D.easy
(　　)13.A.If B.Although
C.Unless D.Before
(　　)14.A.passed B.focused
C.reformed D.planned
(　　)15.A.seeing B.covering
C.changing D.waving
Ⅳ.应用文写作(15分)
最近你市建成了一个健康主题公园,请你用英语写一篇短文介绍该公园的情况,并投稿给你校英文报。内容包括:
1.基本情况:位置、环境等;
2.主要项目:娱乐、健身、健康知识教育等。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
The Health Theme Park
　　Would you like to keep fit Then visit the Health Theme Park.
[写作指导]
One possible version:
The Health Theme Park
Would you like to keep fit Then visit the Health Theme Park. This newly-built park lying in Nanshan district,whose theme is “Making your life healthy”,has opened to the public.Covering an area of 3 square kilometres,the scenic park is one of the largest modern parks in our city,which combines physical exercise with entertainment.
The park features plenty of top exercise facilities which meet people’s needs of doing exercise as well as receiving professional training regularly and conveniently.What’s more,in the park,health education posters are put up everywhere to remind people to care for their physical and mental health.
Welcome to the Health Theme Park and enjoy the pleasure of exercising.UNIT 3　课时作业(三)
(Using Language—Assessing Your Progress　限时:35分钟　分值:40分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共8题;每题1分,共8分)
1.The government is 　　　　 (呼吁) to everyone to save energy.
2.His constant encouragement had an 　　 　　 (巨大的) influence on me and I switched my pessimistic attitude.
3.His performance was absolutely 　　　　(极佳的) and the audience’s applause was deafening.
4.There are some 　　　　 (珍贵的) plants growing in the national park.
5.The 　　　　 (壮丽的) view of the Palace Museum left a deep impression on us.
6.The children laughed as they tried to 　　　　 (摇摆) on the vine over the creek.
7.It is clear that love and change are the main 　　　　 (主题) of this novel.
8.The little girl in the pink dress is truly 　　　　 (可爱的).
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共8题;每题1.5分,共12分)
1.An effective management team ensures the amusement park to run 　　　　 (incredible) well.
2.One morning,Ann’s neighbour Tracy found a lost dog 　　　　 (wander) around the local elementary school.
3.On seeing the monkeys 　　　　 (swing) in the trees,the visitors burst into laughter.
4.Sensing he hung the picture upside 　　　　,the boy was so embarrassed that he buried his face in his hands.
5.Children shouted with excitement on the roller coaster in the 　　　　　　　　 (amuse) park.
6.After her first trip abroad,she had a growing appetite 　　　　 exploring different cultures.
7.The city offers various forms of 　　　　　 (entertain),including cinemas and concerts.
8.It’s up 　　　　 you to decide whether to take part in the activity with the theme of “Pride of China” to be held next month in our city.
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.There are many paintings of local architecture 　　　　　　　　 (在展出) in the museum.
2.The theme park creates a colourful magical world that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(吸引着大人和孩子).
3. (即使我对这个主题公园很熟悉),I patiently listened to the guide.
4.　　　　　　　　　　　 (到目前为止),we have received more than a hundred applications for the three positions.
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (无论你选择哪门适合你的课程),you will surely find it useful.
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
　　China’s second national botanical (植物学的) garden,South China National Botanical Garden,was set up in Guangzhou on 11 July 2022.
With a total of 333 hectares of core functional area planned,the new national botanical garden was built based on South China Botanical Garden.It spans Guangzhou and Zhaoqing,two cities in Guangdong Province.
The South China National Botanical Garden aims to strengthen the conservation,scientific research and knowledge broadcasting of tropical and subtropical (亚热带的) plants.The garden has three research centres,two national-level field stations and three key laboratories of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.There are over 19,766 protected plants,1,027 rare and endangered plants,and 555 national key wild protected plants in the garden as of 2025.
The garden will participate in plant diversity protection both in China and the world and achieve the conservation goal of 20,000 species.Meanwhile,it aims to play a world-leading role in collection and storage of living plants,among which 6,000 species are economic plants.
Besides,most of rare and endangered plants in the south of China will be effectively protected,thus to provide plant resources for green development.
China is one of the countries in the world with the richest biodiversity,having more than 37,000 known species of higher plants,accounting for about one tenth of the world’s total.
The South China National Botanical Garden,together with China National Botanical Garden in Beijing,has formed a system of collection and completed the retention of wild plant groups, which is helpful to maintain the country’s plant diversity.
(　　)1.What can be inferred about South China National Botanical Garden
A.It is well equipped.
B.It only offers service for research.
C.It has become a popular scenic spot.
D.It is the largest national botanical garden.
(　　)2.What is the situation of rare and endangered plants in the south of China
A.They are dying out sharply.
B.Most of them will be protected well.
C.They will be used to develop economy.
D.Most of them are transplanted to botanical gardens.
(　　)3.What does the underlined word “retention” in the last paragraph mean
A.Development. B.Comparison.
C.Preservation. D.Improvement.
(　　)4.What can be a suitable title for the passage
A.A Garden for Collecting and Studying Plants
B.A Novel Way to Strengthen Plant Conservation
C.China’s Various Environmental Protection
D.China’s Second National Botanical GardenUNIT 3　课时作业(二)
(Discover useful structures　限时:35分钟　分值:50分)
Ⅰ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.　　　　 (go) to bed early and 　　　　 (rise) early enabled me to stay energetic during my trip.
2.As is known to us,it’s no use 　　　　　　　　 (complain) without taking action.
3.We’re looking forward to your 　　　　 (come) to take a boat trip together on the West Lake.
4.It is a waste of time 　　　　 (persuade) such a person to join us.
5.Bob’s 　　　　 (be) late for meeting made his boss very angry.
6.　　　　　　　　 (take) to the wildlife park is a reward for the boy’s good performance at school.
7.　　　　　　　　 (complete) this project on time requires planning carefully.
8.His 　　　　 (make) such a decision without consulting us upset everyone.
9.It is well known that 　　　　 (speak) English fluently requires a lot of practice for a long time.
10.She mentioned that she had great difficulty in 　　　　 (find) the solution to the problem.
7.Completing　8.making　9.speaking　10.finding
Ⅱ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1. (受邀参加音乐节) is my great honour.
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (不知道下一步应该做什么) made Jack at a loss.
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (他没吃药) made his mother angry.
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (每天练习说英语) is one of the best ways to improve your language skills.
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (早起和定期锻炼) are essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
As an ecologist and consultant,I have been involved with a range of ecosystem restoration (修复) projects.It is clear to me,as it will no doubt be clear to readers,that ecosystem restoration is crucial.As we seek to ease and adapt to climate change,and work to reverse (逆转) biodiversity losses,restoration is an important part of the global solution.But while it is widely understood that ecosystem restoration is the right thing to do,there is far less understanding about what exactly it means,and how it is to be achieved.
One of the most obvious misunderstandings about ecosystem restoration is that it is all about action,especially planting trees.It is important to understand that forest and wood and ecosystems are not the only crucial environments to restore.Ecosystem restoration consists of a huge range of different systems from farmland soils and grassland systems to our seas and oceans.
Ecosystem restoration is not always about active intervention (干预).In many instances, passive intervention can be just as effective,if not more so,as active intervention.This involves simply letting nature take the reins (掌管).But there are situations in which humans have damaged the environment to such a degree that natural restoration is impossible.This is when carefully designed action is required.
Another key thing to remember is that we cannot succeed in ecosystem restoration without local people’s involvement or,ideally,their leadership.When a community feels a sense of belonging and a deep connection with the land,this provides a firm foundation for future conservation and restoration work.
While I dislike taking an overly human-centred view,environmental issues cannot be separated in our complex modern world from socio-economic ones.We need to look at people and the planet as a whole and appreciate the complex web of human life and its interaction with the natural world in order to form practical restoration solutions.It is only when we consider the natural environment and human society as interconnected that we can really continue to make progress.
(　　)1.Which shows the proper understanding of ecosystem restoration
A.Community-led efforts should be reduced.
B.Ecosystem restoration involves a variety of systems.
C.Direct action on forest ecosystems should be avoided.
D.The more trees we plant,the better the ecosystems will be.
(　　)2.In what case is active intervention a must
A.Nature fails to restore itself to health.
B.The cost of passive intervention is high.
C.A large population relies on natural resources.
D.Active intervention can improve the local economy.
(　　)3.According to the last paragraph,what should be done to make practical restoration plans
A.Focusing on the interests of humans.
B.Making nature conservation a top priority.
C.Conducting a survey of local natural resources.
D.Taking both social and natural factors into account.
(　　)4.What is mainly talked about in the passage
A.How people can benefit from ecosystem restoration.
B.What challenge people face in ecosystem restoration.
C.Why ecosystem restoration becomes increasingly urgent.
D.How we can repair damaged ecosystems more effectively.
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
　　I was recently fortunate enough to have the opportunity to travel to Suzhou in Jiangsu Province.As 1.　　　　 amateur student of history,I have always been fascinated with this incredible city and had 2.　　　　　　　　 (particular) high expectations.
Upon landing and heading to my hotel,I began to wonder what the scenery around my hotel would be like.The following few days 3.　　　　 (find) me floating down the ancient canals in the “Old Town” district of Suzhou,visiting its gorgeous and historic gardens,4.　　　　 (explore) many markets of the city and taking advantage of every opportunity I could taste favourable Suzhou cuisine.I found myself 5.　　　　(overwhelm) by the infectious energy that surged (涌动) through the city.
This “energy of Suzhou” is represented best by its people.Suzhou people have enormous respect for 6.　　　　 (they) city’s history,while also having an innovative eye on the future.Suzhou has served 7.　　　　 a key trading hub for much of China’s history,drawing in scholars,engineers 8.　　　　 merchants from all over the country for thousands of years.
The entirety of Suzhou 9.　　　　 (be) a true treasure of China that manages the difficult balance of innovation and preservation.I eagerly await what extraordinary 10.　　　(accomplish) it will surely achieve next. UNIT 3　课时作业(四)
(单元知识综合练)
(限时:40分钟　分值:53.5分)
Ⅰ.熟词生义(共11题;每题1分,共11分)
1.wander
A.v.闲逛;漫游　B.n.游荡;闲逛;流浪　C.vi.走神　D.vi.走失;离散
①Elizabeth wandered aimlessly in the soft moonlight.　　
②To keep their bees from wandering,beekeepers feed them sugar water.　　
③It is dangerous to let your mind wander while you are driving.　　
④A wander around any parks will enable you to forget your worries for a while.　　
2.up to
A.由……决定　B.达到(某数量、程度等)　C.从事于;忙于　D.(体力或智力上)能胜任
①I heard that the number of students who have passed the exam is up to fifty.　　　
②It is up to you whether we will go to the park or not.　　　
③I wonder what she is up to in her room.　　　
④I believe that he is up to the task of leading the team.　　　
3.写出下列句子中加粗单词的含义
①The cycle of four seasons brings about changes in weather and nature.　　　　　　　
②We were buffeted by the wind and the rain.　　　　　　　
③The boy has an appetite for writing.　　　　　　　
答案:1.①A　②D　③C　④B　
2.①B　②A　③C　④D
3.①循环　②连续猛击　③爱好
Ⅱ.七选五(共5题;每题2.5分,共12.5分)
How to Overcome Travel Anxiety
Stress and anxiety around documents and procedures of travel is common.Here are some tips from experts on how to overcome travel anxiety and enjoy your holiday or trip.
1.　　　 To be able to best cope with your travel anxiety,you need to have a good understanding of the things that actually cause it.Once you understand what triggers your anxiety,you can plan ahead for the best ways to handle it.
Plan out your trip details.One of the reasons for your travel anxiety is that you’re being taken out of your comfort zone and won’t have full control over everything.2.　　　 That will give you a sense of control.However,it’s equally important to think of alternative plans for anything that could potentially not go as planned.
Make use of different relaxation techniques.3.　　　 Another useful way to calm your mind is by meditating (冥想).To make sure you find the mindfulness technique that works best for you,try out a few different ones beforehand and use the most efficient one during your trip to set your mind at ease.
Have things with you that bring you joy.These can include physical items like a book to read or a game to play.It can be extremely useful in distracting you from your negative feelings.Alternatively,you can create a playlist of songs you love or have your favourite TV show with you.4.　　
Don’t forget your physical health.Being physically active is a great way to reduce feelings of anxiety and stress.5.　　　 Going outside and connecting with nature can have a positive effect on your physical and mental well-being,which in turn will help reduce your anxious thoughts.
A.Brainstorm various kinds of anxiety.
B.Understand where your anxiety originates.
C.Frankly speaking,negative feelings can’t be avoided.
D.Make sure to incorporate physical activity in your days.
E.Deep breathing is a technique proven to help reduce stress.
F.They will keep your mind occupied,decreasing your feelings of anxiety.
G.To help ease that anxious feeling,try to plan out your trip in as much detail as possible.
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些缓解旅游焦虑的有效方法。
答案及剖析:
1.B　设空处为段落主旨句,根据设空处后两句可知,本段讲述的是要了解你的焦虑的来源,因此B项符合语境,能统领段落内容。故选B。
2.G　根据设空处前两句可知,作者建议要计划好旅行细节,缓解因走出舒适区而带来的焦虑,因此G项符合语境,可承接上文内容,句中的detail与本段首句中的details对应。故选G。
3.E　根据段落主旨句可知,本段建议利用不同的放松技巧来试着缓解焦虑,因此E项符合语境,承接上文举例说明一种放松的技巧——深呼吸。故选E。
4.F　设空处在段尾,应承接上文。本段主旨是可以随时携带一些让你感到快乐的东西来缓解焦虑和压力。设空处应总结为什么这些东西有助于缓解焦虑和压力,F项符合语境,其中的they指代前文提到的“缓解焦虑的东西”。故选F。
5.D　设空处前两句讲述积极锻炼身体是缓解焦虑和压力的好方法,因此D项符合语境,physical activity呼应前文提到的“积极锻炼身体”。故选D。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15题;每题1分,共15分)
　　During travel seasons,many people tend to look through user reviews online before starting their trips.They usually make a 　1　 plan,including what to see,where to stay and even which dish to eat.　2　,greater access to information means fewer surprises.
I am not suggesting wandering off to a totally strange place without opening a 　3　.I always make a simple plan,but I’m ready to 　4　 it if something better comes up.
A few years ago,a friend and I were driving through a sleepy stretch of coastal South Carolina.That was until I 　5　 a white general store with a sign outside advertising boiled peanuts.I suggested we 　6　 for some,though I had no reason to do so.For one thing,we were
　7　 hungry.For another,boiled peanuts are not my favourite food.But something about the place was hard to resist.
As I chatted with the owner,another customer started to 　8　 my friend a technique for trapping alligators (短吻鳄) with bare hands.He picked up the 　9　 by working in a nearby plantation (种植园) and invited us to take a tour there.We willingly accepted his 　10　 and spent the next few hours with him,climbing around an ancient rice mill and wandering along the street.It was the kind of afternoon you wouldn’t forget.
A summer trip is a rare chance to 　11　 routine.It used to be 　12　 to distinguish independent travellers from travellers following flag-waving tour guides.But the line between them has become less clear.　13　 your trip follows a tightly 　14　 agenda inspired by user reviews,aren’t you really just taking a virtual group tour,with your smartphone 　15　 the flag
(　　)1.A.secret B.new
C.detailed D.public
(　　)2.A.Besides B.Otherwise
C.However D.Therefore
(　　)3.A.store B.guidebook
C.letter D.package
(　　)4.A.make B.drop
C.announce D.discuss
(　　)5.A.opened B.built
C.left D.spotted
(　　)6.A.stop B.look
C.wait D.pay
(　　)7.A.really B.usually
C.hardly D.slightly
(　　)8.A.ask B.teach
C.give D.find
(　　)9.A.coin B.peanut
C.skill D.speed
(　　)10.A.offer B.promise
C.answer D.comment
(　　)11.A.result from B.break from
C.learn from D.suffer from
(　　)12.A.interesting B.boring
C.difficult D.easy
(　　)13.A.If B.Although
C.Unless D.Before
(　　)14.A.passed B.focused
C.reformed D.planned
(　　)15.A.seeing B.covering
C.changing D.waving
语篇导读:本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要围绕“旅行中计划与随性之间的平衡”展开。作者通过自身经历,探讨了现代旅行中信息获取对旅行体验的双重影响。
答案及剖析:
1.C　根据后文“including what to see,where to stay and even which dish to eat”可知,计划包括看什么,住哪里,甚至吃什么菜,说明这个计划是非常详细的(detailed)。故选C。
2.C　根据下文“greater access to information means fewer surprises”可知,提前查找信息制定旅游计划也有弊端,与前文形成转折关系,However符合语境。故选C。
3.B　根据前文“wandering off to a totally strange place”和后文“I always make a simple plan”可推知,作者并不是建议去一个完全陌生的地方旅游时,不用旅游指南(guidebook)。故选B。
4.B　根据转折连词but和后文“if something better comes up”可知,作者尽管制定了计划,但在特定情况下会放弃(drop)计划。故选B。
5.D　根据后文“a white general store with a sign outside advertising boiled peanuts”可知,作者看到了(spotted)一家白色杂货店和它外面的广告牌。故选D。
6.A　根据前文“A few years ago...coastal South Carolina.”和后文“for some”可知,作者一行当时正在开车,看到卖煮花生的杂货店后决定停车(stop)去买一些。故选A。
7.C　根据前文“I had no reason to do so”和后文“For another,boiled peanuts are not my favourite food.”可知,此处是指作者他们不饿,煮花生也不是作者最喜欢吃的食物,但在那样的环境下作者一行无法抗拒煮花生(的诱惑)。hardly符合语境。故选C。
8.B　根据后文“my friend a technique for trapping alligators (短吻鳄) with bare hands”可知,另一位顾客在教(teach)作者的朋友一种技能。故选B。
9.C　根据前文“a technique for trapping alligators (短吻鳄) with bare hands”可知,此处指捕捉短吻鳄的技能(skill)。故选C。
10.A　根据前文“invited us to take a tour there”和后文“and spent the next few hours with him”可知,作者他们接受了那位顾客的参观提议(offer)。故选A。
11.B　根据上文描述旅行中的惊喜可知,作者认为旅行是寻找惊喜和摆脱(break from)乏味生活的机会。故选B。
12.D　根据后文“to distinguish independent travellers...tour guides”和“But the line between them has become less clear”可知,过去很容易(easy)区分独立旅行者和跟着挥旗的导游的旅行者,但现在两者之间的界限已经变得不那么清晰了。故选D。
13.A　根据本句语境可知,作者假设根据用户评论来严格安排日程的情况,设空处引导条件状语从句,需用从属连词if。故选A。
14.D　根据第一段“During travel seasons...which dish to eat.”和后文“agenda inspired by user reviews”可知,此处指根据用户评论所制定的(planned)严密的旅行计划。故选D。
15.D　根据前文“travellers following flag-waving tour guides”可知,此处将手机比喻成挥动(waving)旗帜的导游,说的是如果旅行遵循的是制定好的严密计划,那就像参加了一次虚拟的跟团游。故选D。
Ⅳ.应用文写作(15分)
最近你市建成了一个健康主题公园,请你用英语写一篇短文介绍该公园的情况,并投稿给你校英文报。内容包括:
1.基本情况:位置、环境等;
2.主要项目:娱乐、健身、健康知识教育等。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
The Health Theme Park
　　Would you like to keep fit Then visit the Health Theme Park.
[写作指导]
One possible version:
The Health Theme Park
Would you like to keep fit Then visit the Health Theme Park. This newly-built park lying in Nanshan district,whose theme is “Making your life healthy”,has opened to the public.Covering an area of 3 square kilometres,the scenic park is one of the largest modern parks in our city,which combines physical exercise with entertainment.
The park features plenty of top exercise facilities which meet people’s needs of doing exercise as well as receiving professional training regularly and conveniently.What’s more,in the park,health education posters are put up everywhere to remind people to care for their physical and mental health.
Welcome to the Health Theme Park and enjoy the pleasure of exercising.

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