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人教版（新教材）九年级上册期中复习（Units 1-4）
小题狂练 词汇短语通关120题
学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________
（考试时间：60分钟 满分：120分）
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（共35小题）
1. This new __________（产品）has become popular with young people since it came to the market last month.
2. The __________（首都）of China is Beijing, a city with a history of over three thousand years.
3. My brother is studying in a __________（初级的；低年级的）high school, and he will graduate next June.
4. Farmers in the north of China usually grow __________（玉米；谷物）and wheat in their fields.
5. The old __________（村民）told us how their life had changed over the past forty years.
6. We arrived at the __________（机场）two hours before the plane took off.
7. I looked up the new word in my __________（词典；字典）and then copied the example sentence.
8. My father reads a __________（报纸）every morning before he goes to work.
9. This __________（杂志；期刊）comes out once a month and is popular with middle school students.
10. You'd better write down the key points in your __________（笔记本；笔记本电脑）during the science class.
11. The new __________（购物商场）near our school has four floors and a big cinema on the top floor.
12. The Smiths do __________（生意；商业）with people from more than ten countries.
13. The old couple's __________（女儿）is studying medicine in Beijing, and she calls them every Sunday.
14. Our teacher told us a moving story about a mother's __________（善良）to a homeless child.
15. The good news __________（传播；散布）across the town in less than an hour.
16. The __________（飞行；航班）to Shanghai was put off because of the heavy snow.
17. As a language __________（学习者）, she keeps a diary in English every day.
18. Scientists made an important __________（发现）about how wild birds find their way home.
19. It takes great __________（勇气；胆量）for a shy girl to sing in front of the whole school.
20. China is a __________（国家；民族）with a long history and a rich culture.
21. The photo shows a clear __________（观点；视野）of the mountains after the snow.
22. Students should take part in class discussions __________（积极地）instead of keeping silent all the time.
23. This kind of music __________（适合；有利于）young people, but my grandfather likes it too.
24. After talking about the __________ (专题研究；项目) several times, they agreed with each other finally.
25. We can __________（分成）the whole class into six groups to finish the task.
26. The workers __________（辨认出；认可）the lost boy from the photo at once.
27. Wood and steel are common building __________（材料）in our daily life.
28. Hard work and a good __________（方法）are both necessary if you want to learn well.
29. He was one of the __________（先驱；先锋）of modern Chinese literature.
30. The school is facing a __________（短缺）of English teachers this term. As a result, one teacher has to teach two classes.
31. His __________（发音；读音）has improved a lot since he started to listen to English songs.
32. The __________（收集物；收藏品）of ancient coins in the museum attracts thousands of visitors every year.
33. Millions of people around the world are still suffering from __________（饥饿）and poverty.
34. The first __________（段落；走廊）on the second page is about how to protect wild animals, and it is worth reading twice.
35. Please check your __________（账户；账目）before you pay for the tickets online.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共35小题）
1. After playing football on the playground, the boys' hands were all __________ (dirt), so they washed them before lunch.
2. The long walk made everyone __________ (hunger), and we stopped at a small restaurant for some noodles.
3. English is __________ (wide) used on the Internet, so it is really an important tool for communication.
4. When the famous singer appeared on the stage, the hall became __________ (complete) quiet in a few seconds.
5. The doctor advised my grandpa to have a __________ (balance) diet and take a walk after dinner every day.
6. Though she smiled at us, we could see the __________ (sad) in her eyes when she talked about her old dog.
7. Before the final exam, our head teacher gave us several useful __________ (suggest) on how to review quickly.
8. The new bookcase has four wooden __________ (shelf), and my storybooks are kept on them in good order.
9. The __________ (wound) soldiers were taken to the field hospital right after the terrible battle.
10. The bridge was built following strict __________ (science) rules, so it has stood there for over eighty years.
11. I don't think this kind of film is __________ (suit) for children under ten because it is too frightening.
12. The young fireman rushed into the burning house and __________ (brave) carried the old man out to safety.
13. —Have you seen our new English teacher __________ (recent)
—Yes. She is young and her classes are lively.
14. Over the past two __________ (century), trains have changed from slow steam engines to fast electric ones.
15. Tom keeps working hard because he has a strong __________ (believe) that effort always pays off in the end.
16. Milk and eggs are good for the healthy __________ (grow) of primary school students.
17. Online shopping brings us great __________ (convenient), but we must be careful with our personal information.
18. Air is a __________ (mix) of many gases, and without it no living things could survive on the earth.
19. After the experiment, our group discussed the results and drew a __________ (conclude) at last.
20. The audience watched the young pianist's performance with great __________ (admire) and warm applause.
21. The old town has changed so much in the past ten years that it is almost beyond __________ (recognize).
22. A good monitor should first be a good __________ (lead), who is ready to help others and set an example.
23. __________ (general), the students in our school spend about two hours doing their homework every evening.
24. The West Lake is one of the most famous tourist __________ (attract) in China, and it is worth a visit.
25. The famous writer had a hard __________ (child) in the countryside, but it made him strong-minded.
26. Mr. Wang, a well-known __________ (history), will give us a talk on the Silk Road next Friday afternoon.
27. My cousin works as a __________ (chemistry) in a big company that makes medicine.
28. Stephen Hawking was a great __________ (physics) who spent his whole life studying the universe.
29. When we were little, Grandma __________ (retell) her favourite old story again and again, and we never got tired of it.
30. The cut on his knee began to __________ (blood) again, so the teacher took him to the school clinic.
31. The map clearly shows the __________ (divide) of the city into six districts and their main roads.
32. Too much __________ (anxious) before exams can make it difficult for students to think clearly.
33. China is a developing __________ (socialism) country and is playing a more important role in the world.
34. Playing computer games for too long has its __________ (advantage), such as wasting time and hurting your eyes.
35. Confucius was a great __________ (think) whose ideas still influence people all over the world today.
三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共30小题）
1. After a long d__________ at the class meeting, we finally agreed on the date of the school art festival.
2. Our g__________ has built many new schools in the mountain villages these years.
3. Paper-making was brought to Europe in the thirteenth c__________, which changed the world.
4. Washing your hands often helps you keep away from d__________ in autumn and winter.
5. In the morning, students in our class read English texts a__________ for twenty minutes.
6. Our English teacher often says that g__________ is as important as vocabulary in learning a language.
7. With the new high-speed railway, it is much more c__________ for people to travel between the two cities.
8. Thanks to the new railway, the time we spend on the way to school has been g__________ reduced.
9. The old street in the town is too n__________ for two cars to pass at the same time.
10. In the d__________ age, almost everything around us is connected with the Internet.
11. All of us a__________ Mo Yan for his wonderful novels and his hard work.
12. It is n__________ for teenagers to get at least eight hours' sleep every night.
13. Maria is so interested in c__________ that she spends every free minute in the lab.
14. With the g__________ of his coach, the young swimmer made rapid progress.
15. There has been a sharp i__________ in the number of students who choose to learn Chinese online.
16. Our monitor helped o__________ a charity sale and raised over 2,000 yuan for the poor children.
17. You can't f__________ understand a poem until you know the writer's life and times.
18. The new manager was asked to l__________ the team to finish the project before May.
19. The r__________ between the two cities was built more than a hundred years ago.
20. If we keep cutting down trees, the rich s__________ on the hills will be washed away by rain.
21. Thomas Edison, one of the greatest i__________ in history, gave us the electric light.
22. Her parents were both out that evening, so Lucy h__________ cooked a big dinner for the whole family.
23. The old fisherman is famous for his w__________, so villagers always ask him for advice when they are in trouble.
24. Our group is doing a p__________ on how much water a family uses every day.
25. He put the heavy dictionary on the top s__________ of the bookcase so that his little sister couldn't reach it.
26. We need to d__________ the plan carefully before we hand it in to the head teacher.
27. Taking notes in class is an e__________ way to remember what the teacher says.
28. The old man loves his g__________ very much and often tells him stories before bedtime.
29. The squirrel hid a lot of n__________ under the tree to eat in the cold winter.
30. If you want to know more about the course, just c__________ on the link below.
四、根据中文提示完成下列句子（共20小题）
1. 上周的英语课上，我坐在李明和王芳之间，我们一起练习了课上刚学的对话。
In the English class last week, I sat __________ Li Ming __________ Wang Fang, and we practised the new dialogue together.
2. 每年都有成千上万的学生来参观我们市的科技馆，学习科学知识。
__________ __________ students come to visit the science museum in our city every year to learn about science.
3. 老师要求我们在星期五下午放学前按时上交调查报告。
The teacher asked us to hand in the survey report __________ __________ before school ends on Friday.
4. 听力课上，我们要注意老师反复强调的那些细节，否则很容易漏掉关键信息。
In the listening class, we should __________ __________ __________ the details that the teacher repeats, or we may miss the key information.
5. 遇到生词时，你可以用手机上的词典软件查阅它们的意思。
When you meet new words, you can __________ them __________ in the dictionary app on your phone.
6. 连续上了两节课之后，老师让我们休息一下，让眼睛放松放松。
After two classes in a row, the teacher asked us to __________ __________ __________ and relax our eyes.
7. 这个暑假他一直在社区图书馆做志愿者，因此认识了很多新朋友。
This summer he has been working as a volunteer in the community library __________ __________ __________, so he has made many new friends.
8. 学生们现在正在教室里为期末考试做准备。
The students are __________ __________ the final exams in the classroom at present.
9. 虽然数学对他来说很难，但他从不放弃尝试。
Though maths is difficult for him, he never __________ __________ trying.
10. 离开教室前，请确保所有的灯和电脑都关掉了。
Please __________ __________ all the lights and the computers are turned off before you leave.
11. 我爷爷过去常常在晚饭后沿着河边慢慢散步。
My grandpa __________ __________ take a slow walk along the river after dinner.
12. 转学到这所学校的第一个星期，她害怕在全班同学面前做自我介绍。
In her first week at this new school, she ________ ________ ________ introducing herself in front of the whole class.
13. 为了完成这次专题研究，王老师把四十名学生分成了八个小组。
To finish the project, Mr. Wang __________ the forty students __________ eight groups.
14. 这张老照片让我想起了我的童年和那时的玩伴。
The old photo __________ me __________ my childhood and the friends I played with then.
15. 经过无数次失败之后，他终于成功地发明了这台机器。
After hundreds of failures, he finally __________ __________ inventing this machine.
16. 每天坚持跑步，可以增强你的体力，使你不易生病。
Running every day can __________ __________ your strength and keep you from getting ill easily.
17. 参加英语角之后，他不再害怕在公共场合说英语了。
After joining the English club, he is __________ __________ afraid of speaking English in public.
18. 她每天放学后花一个小时练习弹钢琴。
She __________ an hour __________ the piano after school every day.
19. 为了避免犯同样的错误，你下次应该更仔细一些。
You should be more careful next time to __________ __________ the same mistakes again.
20. 根据环保部门上周发布的报告，我们城市的环境正在变好。
__________ __________ the report published by the environmental department, our city is getting better.答案解析
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（35题）
1. 答案：product。解析：product 意为"产品、产物"，空格前有 a new 修饰，需填单数可数名词；since it came to the market 进一步印证是"上市的产品"。易错：不可写 produce（动词，生产）。
2. 答案：capital。解析：capital 意为"首都"，the capital of China 是固定表达；后置同位语 Beijing 直接限定。易错：与 captain（船长）、capitol（美国国会大厦）区分。
3. 答案：junior。解析：junior 意为"初级的；低年级的"，junior high school 为固定搭配，指"初中"。
4. 答案：corn。解析：corn 意为"玉米；谷物"，是不可数名词，与 wheat（小麦）并列作 grow 的宾语，不加 -s。
5. 答案：villager。解析：villager 意为"村民"，由 village 加后缀 -er 构成；The old villager 作主语，told 为过去式，空格处只填名词原形。
6. 答案：airport。解析：airport 意为"机场"，arrive at 后接小地点；the plane took off 进一步锁定场所。
7. 答案：dictionary。解析：dictionary 意为"词典；字典"，look up sth. in a dictionary 为固定搭配。
8. 答案：newspaper。解析：newspaper 意为"报纸"，a 后接单数可数名词；every morning 提示日常习惯。
9. 答案：magazine。解析：magazine 意为"杂志；期刊"，comes out once a month（每月出一期）锁定其为期刊类读物。
10. 答案：notebook。解析：notebook 意为"笔记本"，in your notebook 表示"记在你的本子上"；science class 提示课堂记录场景。
11. 答案：mall。解析：mall 意为"购物商场"，four floors and a big cinema（四层楼加顶层影院）是商业综合体的典型特征。
12. 答案：business。解析：business 意为"生意；商业"，do business with sb. 为固定搭配，意为"与某人做生意"，此处为不可数用法。
13. 答案：daughter。解析：daughter 意为"女儿"，作主语，谓语 is studying 提示单数；calls them 中的 them 指 the old couple。
14. 答案：kindness。解析：kindness 意为"善良"，由 kind 加 -ness 构成，是不可数名词；a mother's kindness to sb. 表示"母亲对某人的善意"。
15. 答案：spread。解析：spread 意为"传播；散布"，过去式与原形同形；in less than an hour 表过去，故填 spread 而非 spreads。
16. 答案：flight。解析：flight 意为"飞行；航班"，由 fly 变化而来；was put off（被推迟）提示单数主语。
17. 答案：learner。解析：learner 意为"学习者"，a language learner 为固定搭配，指"语言学习者"。
18. 答案：discovery。解析：discovery 意为"发现"，make a discovery 为固定搭配；about how wild birds find their way home 说明发现的内容。
19. 答案：courage。解析：courage 意为"勇气；胆量"，不可数名词；It takes great courage for sb. to do sth. 是固定句式。
20. 答案：nation。解析：nation 意为"国家；民族"，a 后接单数；with a long history and a rich culture 作后置定语。
21. 答案：view。解析：view 意为"观点；视野"，此处取"视野"义；get a good view of 为固定搭配，指"很好地看到……"。
22. 答案：actively。解析：actively 意为"积极地"，由 active 加 -ly 构成，修饰动词短语 take part in。
23. 答案：suits。解析：suit 意为"适合；有利于"，此处作动词；主语 This kind of music 表示一类事物，用一般现在时单数，加 -s。
24. 答案：project。解析：project 意为“专题研究；项目”，the 之后需接名词，talk about sth. 后也需名词作宾语，故填 project；several times 说明这个项目被反复讨论过。
25. 答案：divide。解析：divide 意为"分成"，divide...into... 为固定搭配；can 后接动词原形。
26. 答案：recognized / recognised。解析：recognize 意为"辨认出；认可"，此处指从照片中辨认；at once 与叙事语境提示用过去式。-ize / -ise 拼写按所用教材版本统一，中考阅卷一般均认可。
27. 答案：materials。解析：material 意为"材料"，可数名词；主语 Wood and steel 为两种材料，且 are 提示复数，故加 -s。
28. 答案：method。解析：method 意为"方法"，a good method 为单数；necessary 在本句中作表语，是已知词，不是本题考点。
29. 答案：pioneers。解析：pioneer 意为"先驱；先锋"，one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词为固定结构，故用复数。
30. 答案：shortage。解析：shortage 意为"短缺"，由 short 加 -age 构成；a shortage of 表示"……的短缺"；后半句 one teacher has to teach two classes 印证师资不足。
31. 答案：pronunciation。解析：pronunciation 意为"发音；读音"，不可数名词，由 pronounce 变化而来，注意拼写中保留 nuncia 部分，不可写成 pronounciation。
32. 答案：collection。解析：collection 意为"收集物；收藏品"，由 collect 加 -ion 构成，注意保留 collect 末尾的两个 l，不可漏写。
33. 答案：hunger。解析：hunger 意为"饥饿"，不可数名词；suffer from hunger and poverty 表示"遭受饥饿与贫困"。
34. 答案：passage。解析：passage 意为"段落；走廊"，此处取"段落"义；由 The first...on the second page、is about how to protect wild animals、worth reading twice 三重信息锁定为篇章段落。
35. 答案：account。解析：account 意为"账户；账目"，check your account 表示"查看账户"；pay for the tickets online 提示网络支付场景。
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（35题）
1. 答案：dirty。解析：dirt 意为"泥土；尘土"，名词；空格在系动词 were 之后作表语，需用形容词 dirty（脏的）。
2. 答案：hungry。解析：hunger 意为"饥饿"，名词；make sb. + 形容词表示"使某人……"，故用形容词 hungry。
3. 答案：widely。解析：wide 意为"宽的"，形容词；此处修饰过去分词 used，需用副词 widely（广泛地）。
4. 答案：completely。解析：complete 意为"完全的"，形容词；此处修饰形容词 quiet，需用副词 completely。
5. 答案：balanced。解析：balance 意为"平衡"，名词/动词；修饰 diet 需用形容词 balanced，a balanced diet 意为"均衡饮食"。
6. 答案：sadness。解析：sad 意为"悲伤的"，形容词；the 之后需要名词，故用 sadness（悲伤）。
7. 答案：suggestions。解析：suggest 意为"建议"，动词；several useful 修饰可数名词复数，故用 suggestions。
8. 答案：shelves。解析：shelf 意为"架子"，复数形式为 shelves（f 变 v 加 es）；four 直接限定复数，且后文 on them 二次印证。
9. 答案：wounded。解析：wound 意为"伤口；使受伤"，名词/动词；修饰 soldiers 需用形容词 wounded（受伤的）。
10. 答案：scientific。解析：science 意为"科学"，名词；修饰 rules 需用形容词 scientific（科学的）。
11. 答案：suitable。解析：suit 意为"适合"，动词；be suitable for 表示"适合于"，需用形容词 suitable。
12. 答案：bravely。解析：brave 意为"勇敢的"，形容词；修饰动词 carried 需用副词 bravely。
13. 答案：recently。解析：recent 意为"最近的"，形容词；修饰动词 seen 或作时间状语，需用副词 recently（最近）。
14. 答案：centuries。解析：century 意为"世纪"，two 后接复数，century 变 y 为 i 加 es，故为 centuries。
15. 答案：belief。解析：believe 意为"相信"，动词；a strong 之后需名词，故用 belief（信念）。
16. 答案：growth。解析：grow 意为"成长"，动词；the healthy 之后需名词，故用 growth（成长）。
17. 答案：convenience。解析：convenient 意为"方便的"，形容词；bring us great 之后需名词，故用 convenience（便利）。
18. 答案：mixture。解析：mix 意为"混合"，动词；a...of many gases 结构需名词，故用 mixture（混合物）。
19. 答案：conclusion。解析：conclude 意为"得出结论"，动词；draw a conclusion 为固定搭配，意为"得出结论"。
20. 答案：admiration。解析：admire 意为"钦佩；赞赏"，动词；with great 之后需名词，故用 admiration。
21. 答案：recognition。解析：recognize 意为"辨认出；认可"，动词；beyond 为介词，后接名词 recognition，beyond recognition 意为"认不出来"。
22. 答案：leader。解析：lead 意为"带领"，动词；a good 之后需表示人的名词，故用 leader（领导者）。
23. 答案：Generally。解析：general 意为"总的；大体的"，形容词；此处作独立状语修饰全句，用副词 Generally，句首首字母需大写。
24. 答案：attractions。解析：attract 意为"吸引"，动词；one of the most famous tourist 之后需复数名词，故用 attractions（景点）。
25. 答案：childhood。解析：child 意为"孩子"，名词；a hard 之后需名词，故用 childhood（童年）。
26. 答案：historian。解析：history 意为"历史"，名词；a well-known 之后需表示人的名词，故用 historian（历史学家）。
27. 答案：chemist。解析：chemistry 意为"化学"，名词；works as a 之后需表示职业的名词，故用 chemist（化学家）。
28. 答案：physicist。解析：physics 意为"物理"，名词；a great 之后需表示人的名词，故用 physicist（物理学家）。
29. 答案：retold。解析：retell 意为"复述"，不规则动词，过去式为 retold；When we were little 与 got tired 共同提示一般过去时。
30. 答案：bleed。解析：blood 意为"血"，名词；begin to do sth. 后接动词原形，故用动词 bleed（流血）。
31. 答案：division。解析：divide 意为"把……分成"，动词；the 之后需名词，故用 division（分开；部门）。
32. 答案：anxiety。解析：anxious 意为"焦虑的"，形容词；Too much 之后需不可数名词，故用 anxiety（焦虑）。
33. 答案：socialist。解析：socialism 意为"社会主义"，名词；修饰 country 需用形容词 socialist（社会主义的）。
34. 答案：disadvantages。解析：advantage 意为"优势；优点"，此处需其反义词；such as wasting time and hurting your eyes 表明是"缺点"，故填 disadvantages，且 its 后与并列项一致用复数。
35. 答案：thinker。解析：think 意为"思考"，动词；a great 之后需表示人的名词，故用 thinker（思想家）。
三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（30题）
1. 答案：discussion。解析：a long 之后需名词；首字母 d 加"讨论"义，且与 with 搭配表示"与某人讨论"，故填 discussion，注意双写 s 后接 -ion。
2. 答案：government。解析：作主语，谓语 has built 提示单数；首字母 g 加"政府"义，故填 government。
3. 答案：century。解析：序数词 thirteenth 后接单数名词；首字母 c 加"世纪"义，故填 century。
4. 答案：disease。解析：keep away from 后接名词，表"远离疾病"；首字母 d 加"疾病"义，disease 在此为不可数用法，不加冠词。
5. 答案：aloud。解析：修饰动词 read 需用副词；首字母 a 加"出声地"义，read aloud 为固定搭配。
6. 答案：grammar。解析：从句主语位置需名词，谓语用 is 提示不可数；首字母 g 加"语法"义，故填 grammar。
7. 答案：convenient。解析：It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 句型，more 后接原级形容词；首字母 c 加"方便的"义，故填 convenient。
8. 答案：greatly。解析：修饰过去分词 reduced 需用副词；首字母 g 加"大大地"义，故填 greatly。
9. 答案：narrow。解析：too...to 结构中系动词后接形容词；首字母 n 加"狭窄的"义，故填 narrow。
10. 答案：digital。解析：作定语修饰 age 需形容词；首字母 d 加"数字的"义，the digital age 意为"数字时代"。
11. 答案：admire。解析：主语 All of us 为复数，一般现在时用原形；首字母 a 加"钦佩"义，admire sb. for sth. 为固定搭配。
12. 答案：necessary。解析：It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 句型；首字母 n 加"必要的"义，故填 necessary。
13. 答案：chemistry。解析：介词 in 后接名词，so...that 结构连接结果；首字母 c 加"化学"义，且 lab 提示学科，故填 chemistry。
14. 答案：guidance。解析：with the guidance of 为固定搭配，意为"在……的指导下"；首字母 g 提示，guidance 不可数。
15. 答案：increase。解析：a sharp 之后需名词，There has been 提示用名词形式；首字母 i 加"增长"义，a sharp increase in 为固定搭配。
16. 答案：organize。解析：help (to) do sth. 后接动词原形；首字母 o 加"组织"义，故填 organize。
17. 答案：fully。解析：修饰动词 understand 需用副词；首字母 f 加"完全地"义，故填 fully。
18. 答案：lead。解析：be asked to do sth. 后接动词原形；首字母 l 加"带领"义，lead sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配。
19. 答案：railway。解析：作主语，谓语 was built 提示单数；首字母 r 加"铁路"义，故填 railway。
20. 答案：soil。解析：不可数名词作主语；首字母 s 加"土壤"义，rich soil 意为"肥沃的土壤"。
21. 答案：inventors。解析：one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词，故用复数；首字母 i 加"发明家"义，答案为 inventors（原形 inventor）。
22. 答案：herself。解析：反身代词作同位语，强调"亲自"；首字母 h 提示，且 Her parents were both out 提供了"独自完成"的动因，排除 hardly。
23. 答案：wisdom。解析：介词 for 后接名词，不可数；首字母 w 加"智慧"义，且后文 ask him for advice 与 wisdom 构成因果，排除 warmth。
24. 答案：project。解析：do a project on 为固定搭配；首字母 p 加"专题研究"义，且 an/a 后的单数名词位置锁定，故填 project。
25. 答案：shelf。解析：top shelf of the bookcase 指"书柜顶层"；由 his little sister couldn't reach it 反推为单数，不可写 shelves。
26. 答案：discuss。解析：need to do sth. 后接动词原形；首字母 d 加"讨论"义，discuss sth. 为及物动词用法，不加 about。
27. 答案：effective。解析：an + 元音音素开头的形容词 + 单数名词；首字母 e 加"有效的"义，故填 effective。
28. 答案：grandson。解析：作从句主语，loves 与 him 提示单数阳性；首字母 g 加"孙子"义，故填 grandson。
29. 答案：nuts。解析：a lot of 后接可数名词复数；首字母 n 加"坚果"义，故填 nuts。
30. 答案：click。解析：祈使句用动词原形；首字母 c 加"点击"义，click on 为固定搭配。
四、根据中文提示完成下列句子（20题）
1. 答案：between; and。解析：中文"坐在爸爸和妈妈中间"对应 between A and B 结构，两空均为虚词；注意与 among（三者以上）区分。
2. 答案：Thousands; of。解析：thousands of 意为"成千上万的"，后接复数名词；位于句首，首字母 T 需大写。
3. 答案：on; time。解析：on time 意为"按时"，由中文"按时"锁定；注意与 in time（及时）区分。
4. 答案：pay; attention; to。解析：pay attention to 意为"注意"，此处 to 为介词，后接名词 the details；三空固定，focus on 仅两词，无法填入。
5. 答案：look; up。解析：look up 意为"查阅"，代词作宾语须中置，故为 look them up，不可写 look up them。
6. 答案：take; a; break。解析：take a break 意为"休息一下"，冠词 a 不可省略；ask sb. to do sth. 后接原形。
7. 答案：all; the; time。解析：all the time 意为"一直"，冠词 the 不可省略；主句用现在完成进行时 has been working，与表一贯性的 all the time 时态一致。
8. 答案：preparing; for。解析：prepare for 意为"为……做准备"，are 后接现在分词 preparing，与 at present 相呼应。
9. 答案：gave; up。解析：give up 意为"放弃"，后接动名词 trying；Though 让步与 never 提示其过去时 gave。
10. 答案：make; sure。解析：make sure 意为"确保"，后接 that 从句（that 可省略）；祈使句用原形。
11. 答案：used; to。解析：used to do sth. 意为"过去常常做某事"，后接动词原形 take；注意与 be used to doing（习惯于）区分。
12. 答案：was; afraid; of。解析：be afraid of doing sth. 意为"害怕做某事"，三空对应三个词；In her first week 锁定过去时 was。
13. 答案：divided; into。解析：divide sth. into 意为"把某物分成"，To finish 表目的，主句动作已发生，用过去时 divided。
14. 答案：reminded; of。解析：remind sb. of sth. 意为"使某人想起某物"；照片指过去事物，用过去时 reminded。
15. 答案：succeeded; in。解析：succeed in doing sth. 意为"成功做某事"，in 后接动名词；After hundreds of failures 提示过去时 succeeded。
16. 答案：build; up。解析：build up 意为"增加；加强"，build up your strength 指"增强体力"；情态动词 can 后接原形。
17. 答案：no; longer。解析：no longer 意为"不再"，位于 be 动词之后；After joining 已承担时间参照，句中不再加 since、now 等时间词。
18. 答案：spends; practising。解析：spend time doing sth. 意为"花时间做某事"；主语 She 为第三人称单数，故 spends 加 -s。（美式教材地区作 practicing）
19. 答案：avoid; making。解析：avoid doing sth. 意为"避免做某事"，后接动名词 making；to 引导目的状语。
20. 答案：According; to。解析：according to 意为"根据"，为介词短语，位于句首时首字母 A 需大写；published by... 为过去分词短语作后置定语。

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