资源简介

Unit 1 Section A (3a~4c)
　社会主义新农村的面貌日新月异,人们处处都能感受到发展的活力。请根据汉语提示填写单词。
(1)We used to walk on the rough road with 　　　　(泥土) to the village, but now it has been turned into a smooth path.
(2)The new 　　　　(公路) connects our village to the city, so we can travel much faster than before.
(3)With the help of 　　　　(高科技的) tools, farmers can grow more crops with less work.
(4)Even the small shop in our village now supports 　　　　(电子支付), so we don't need to carry cash anymore.
(5)These changes show the great progress of our 　　　　(社会主义的) countryside.
【基础堂清】
一、根据首字母提示填写单词
1.We walked along a narrow t　　　　 in the mountains to find the beautiful waterfall.
2.The new street is much w　　　　 than the old one, so more bikes and cars can go through it.
3.The city is building more new h　　　　 for the families who don't have their own houses.
4.—What special thing should we buy for our grandparents when we leave this town
—This tasty fruit juice! It's a special local p　　　　 that all the visitors love to buy.
5.Many cities are speeding up d　　　　 transformation in urban governance.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6.—I heard there is an ancient tower in your city, Mike.
—Yes. As the most famous 　　　　(attract) in our city, it draws tons of visitors every year.
7.—Did you watch that English video for our lesson
—Yes, I did. The 　　　　(audio) was clear enough for us to hear and take notes easily.
8.—Do you think our lives here are different from the past
—Of course! Our lives have changed 　　　　(great) since high-tech products came into our village.
9.—Our trips to small cities are really fast now.
—That's true. New 　　　　(railway) connect many small cities and make our trips faster and more convenient.
10.—How can farmers grow fresh vegetables in a cold winter
—That's easy. They grow fresh tomatoes and carrots in 　　　　(greenhouse) when it is cold outside.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
11.他希望大学毕业后能回到自己的家乡工作。
He hopes to 　　　　　　　　　　　　his hometown to work after college.
12.我的妈妈会说英语,也会说一点法语。
My mother can speak English 　　　　　　　　　　　　a little French.
13.下周,这场学校运动会将在操场上举行。
The school sports meeting will 　　　　　　　　on the playground next week.
14.他努力学习,结果在这次英语考试中取得了好成绩。
He studied hard, and 　　　　　　　　　　　　, he got good grades in the English exam.
15.这位老师总是把快乐带给她班里的每一个学生。
The teacher always 　　　　happiness 　　　　every student in her class.
【素养日清】
四、语篇填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
good　product　life　lucky　basic　grow
over　high-tech　leave　build
Uncle Li is a farmer in a small village. He has worked on the farm for 16　　　　 20 years, and his life has changed a lot because of the new ways of farming.
In the past, Uncle Li only 17　　　　 rice and corn by hand. He had to work in the field from morning to night, but he still got little harvest (收获). The income (收入) was so low that he could only afford the 18　　　　 life for his family. He even thought about 19　　　　 the village to find a job in the city.
20.　　　　, the local government gave farmers great help. They taught new farming skills and provided modern machines. Now Uncle Li uses 21　　　　 machines to grow crops. He also grows vegetables and fruits that sell well in the city. He sells his 22　　　　 to the market directly by phone, and some customers even come to his farm to buy things.
These changes bring Uncle Li a much 23　　　　 life. His income has doubled in three years. So far, he has 24　　　　 a new house and bought a car for his family. His children can go to a good school in the city.
Uncle Li often says, “New farming ways not only make our work easier, but also let us live a happy and rich 25　　　　. I'm so glad to work on the farm now!”
参考答案
Unit 1　Section A (3a~4c)
(1)dirt　(2)highway　(3)high-tech
(4)e-payment　(5)socialist
1.track　2.wider　3.housing　4.product
5.digital　6.attraction　7.audio　8.greatly
9.railways　10.greenhouses
11.come back to　12.as well as　13.take place
14.as a result　15.brings　to
16.over　17.grew　18.basic　19.leaving
20.Luckily　21.high-tech　22.products
23.better　24.built　25.lifeUnit 1 Section A (1a~2d)
　上周日学校举行了“戈壁徒步体验营”活动。请根据汉语提示填写单词,来体会小哲的经历吧!
(1)The 　　　　(崎岖的) road made his feet feel sore.
(2)The guide told him there were often 　　　　(沙尘暴) coming.
(3)A 　　　　(缺乏) of rainfall leads to the terrible environment of the Gobi.
(4)They rested on the 　　　　(含沙的) bank of the dry river.
(5)They hid behind a small 　　　　(灌木) to avoid the blowing sand.
【基础堂清】
一、选词填空
soil　shortage　support　farmland
1.Our grandparents have worked on this 　　　　for nearly forty years.
2.The small town had a 　　　　of vegetables after the heavy snow last month.
3.We added some soft 　　　　to the garden and planted many flowers last weekend.
4.All my family members 　　　　my decision to join the science club.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
5.他的故事引起了同学们的热烈讨论。
His story 　　　　　　　　a hot discussion among classmates.
6.我们花了三天时间准备这场校园活动。
It 　　　　us three days 　　　　　　　　the school activity.
7.一场大雨过后,整个山林都被薄薄的雾气覆盖了。
After a heavy rain, the whole mountain 　　　　　　　　　　　　light fog.
8.随着冬天临近,天气变得越来越冷。
As winter comes near, the weather gets 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
9.在科技的影响下,我们的生活已经发生了巨大的改变。
Under the influence of technology, our lives 　　　　　　　　greatly.
【素养日清】
三、按要求完成下列各题,每空一词(含缩略词)
10.My grandpa used to work in the factory. (改为否定句)
My grandpa 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in the factory.
11.They have already been to Shanghai. (改为一般疑问句)
　　　　they 　　　　　　　　Shanghai 　　　　
12.They have built many schools in the countryside. (对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　they 　　　　many schools
13.He left the city ten minutes ago. (用just改写句子)
He 　　　　　　　　　　　　the city.
14.He has taught in the school since ten years ago. (改为同义句)
He has taught in the school 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
四、阅读理解
My hometown, Nanjing, is in the eastern part of China. With the development of the economy, it has changed a lot in the past few years, especially in food, clothing, living places, transportation and the environment.
　　 In the past, people ate rice or noodles every day. They didn't have much meat or fruit to eat. They could only eat some cheap vegetables most of the time. Now, they have all kinds of delicious food on the table and care more about healthy eating.
　　For clothes, people used to wear old and simple clothes in a few colours. But now, we can choose beautiful and comfortable clothes in different styles and colours.
　　As for housing, in the past, the tallest building in Nanjing was Jinling Hotel with 37 floors, and it was the symbol of Nanjing at that time. But now, the tallest building is Zifeng Tower with 89 floors. You can see tall buildings everywhere in Nanjing now, and most families live in bright and big houses.
　　For traffic, people took trams (有轨电车) to go out in the past. But now, many people choose to take the subway because it is convenient. What's more, taking a taxi is very popular. We can use a phone app to call a taxi, and it is much more convenient. There are also many buses everywhere, making it easy to get around.
　　I love my hometown Nanjing and I'm sure it will become more beautiful.
15.How does the writer begin the text
A.By telling a fact.
B.By telling a story.
C.By sharing a feeling.
D.By asking a question.
16.What do people in Nanjing pay more attention to when eating now
A.Taste.　　　　　　　　　B.Health.
C.Colour. 　　　　D.Kind.
17.What does the underlined word “housing” mean
A.Food people eat.
B.Ways people travel.
C.Places people live.
D.Clothes people wear.
18.What makes taking a taxi more convenient now in Nanjing
A.Useful apps.
B.Low prices.
C.Many taxis.
D.Good roads.
19.What can we learn from the text about Nanjing
A.It stops developing fast.
B.It has no old buildings now.
C.It has the best traffic in China.
D.It is becoming more and more beautiful.
参考答案
Unit 1　Section A (1a~2d)
(1)rough　(2)sandstorms　(3)lack　(4)sandy　(5)bush
1.farmland　2.shortage　3.soil　4.support
5.brought about　6.took　to prepare
7.was covered with　8.colder and colder
9.have changed　10.didn't use to work
11.Have　been to　yet　12.Where have　built
13.has just left　14.for ten years
【主旨大意】文章介绍了作者的家乡南京近些年在饮食、服装、住房、交通方面的巨大变化。
15.A　推理判断题。文章开篇点明南京地处中国东部,通过陈述客观事实来引出下文。
16.B　细节理解题。根据“care more about healthy eating”可知,如今人们更注重饮食健康。
17.C　词义猜测题。表格第三栏围绕楼房、居住的房屋展开描述,由此可判断 housing 意为“住所,居住环境”。
18.A　细节理解题。根据“We can use a phone app to call a taxi”可知,打车软件让打车出行更便捷。
19.D　细节理解题。文章结尾作者笃定家乡会愈发美丽,全文也体现了南京正变得越来越美。Unit 1 Section B Vocabulary in Use & Project
　一起来看看环保社团的同学们探索家乡变化的活动吧!请根据汉语提示填写单词。
(1)The club members are trying their best to protect the local 　　　　(环境).
(2)The new water park in our town is a 　　　　(人造的) attraction for summer fun.
(3)It is a 　　　　(奇迹) that the dry hills have turned into green land in just 5 years.
(4)The most exciting 　　　　(方面) of our field trip is visiting the organic (有机的) vegetable base.
(5)The villagers have turned the empty land into rich 　　　　(农田) with their hard work.
【基础堂清】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.A kind 　　　　(village) told us how the local people improved their lives by planting fruit trees.
2.Our head teacher 　　　　(lead) us to do research on the history of our hometown last week.
3.We had a hot 　　　　(discuss) about how to make our school a more beautiful place yesterday.
4.She is determined 　　　　(do) more exercise and keep healthy every day from now on.
5.Our city is 　　　　(know) as a beautiful place with clean rivers and green mountains.
【素养日清】
二、完形填空
　Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. People there have become rich with the 　6　 of the tourism (旅游) industry.
You Mingfen 　7　 a hotel in her two-storey house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get fresh fish. The fish will be offered to the guests from all over China. The skin and bones of the 　8　 can also be made into hand-made gifts. They are very 　9　 with the tourists.
“The busiest tourism season in Bacha 　10　 from May to August. That can bring 　11　 more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said. “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and 　12　 the free time. It was 　13　 before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.”
Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed 　14　. In the past three years over 40,000 　15　 have come here. The income (收入) for each person in the village 　16　 to about 30,000 yuan. Now, the roads are 　17　, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable.
Thanks to the good policies of the 　18　, villagers in Bacha get more ways to make money. Many young people who work far away 　19　 and work in their hometown. They can not only care for their family but also 　20　 their hometown.
People in Bacha have a feeling of happiness and satisfaction from the bottom of their hearts.
6.A.list B.order C.change D.development
7.A.opened B.closed C.arrived D.discovered
8.A.bird B.fish C.insect D.whale
9.A.active B.popular C.serious D.patient
10.A.lasts B.covers C.links D.leads
11.A.us B.you C.him D.her
12.A.lose B.avoid C.enjoy D.miss
13.A.unusual B.informal C.impossible D.impolite
14.A.slowly B.greatly C.freshly D.healthily
15.A.experts B.learners C.tourists D.managers
16.A.rose B.dropped C.produced D.suffered
17.A.wider B.narrower C.shorter D.higher
18.A.school B.library C.office D.government
19.A.run away B.come back C.leave for D.find out
20.A.hide B.destroy C.develop D.measure
【挑战自我】
身边的变化大发现
一、小组问答挑战
1.What is the biggest change you've noticed around you in the past three years
　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.Do you think most changes around you are good or bad Why
　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.What change do you hope to see around you in the future
　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
二、分享变化故事
　　假如你是李华,请采访你的父母,询问他们上学时期的教室是什么样子的,然后与自己现在的教室进行比较,用英文写一段文字描述这些变化。
　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
三、设计英文海报
　　设计一张英文海报,展示你家乡最显著的变化。
内容要点:
　　1.One great change in your hometown.
　　2.How did this change happen
　　3.Why is this change important to you
Great changes in my hometown
参考答案
Unit 1　Section B　Vocabulary
in Use & Project
(1)environment　(2)man-made　(3)miracle　(4)aspect　(5)farmland
1.villager　2.led　3.discussion　4.to do
5.known
6~10　DABBA　11~15　ACCBC
16~20　AADBCUnit 1 Section B (1a~1f)
　上周六,Tom参加了学校的“城市交通探索”实践活动,回来后和同桌Amy 分享了这次经历。请根据汉语提示填写单词,感受这次有趣的探索吧。
Amy:Hey Tom, how was your (1)　　　　 (交通) exploration activity
Tom:Amazing! We crossed the new bridge to the old town. We also visited the old (2)　　　　 (港口) by the river.
Amy:Cool! Did you learn anything new
Tom:Yeah! The city opened a new transport (3)　　　　 (交通线路) to the airport. We also saw a big (4)　　　　 (卡车) delivering fruit.
Amy:Nice! Is it easy to get to the science museum now
Tom:Super (5)　　　　 (方便的)—the new light rail takes only 15 minutes.
【基础堂清】
一、根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1.My uncle runs a small b　　　　 selling handmade gifts in our neighbourhood.
2.The 　　　　(经理) of the supermarket always greets customers with a warm smile.
3.—What's the c　　　　 of our country
—It's Beijing, a city with a long history and many famous places.
4.Eating more fresh fruit and vegetables can b　　　　 our bodies and make us more energetic.
5.After talking about all the ideas, our group finally came to a 　　　　(结论) for the project.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6.乡村新公路通车后,村民们能轻松地把新鲜果蔬运到县城。
After the new country road opened, villagers could carry fresh fruits and vegetables to the county town 　　　　　　　　.
7.全国人民都对我们国家交通事业的飞速发展感到十分满意。
People all over the country 　　　　　　　　　　　　the rapid development of our country's transportation industry.
8.我们要学会冷静处理成长中遇到的各种困难和问题。
We need to learn to 　　　　　　　　all kinds of difficulties and problems calmly in our growth.
9.多亏了同学的帮忙,我及时赶到学校,没错过早自习。
Thanks to my classmate's help, I got to school 　　　　　　　　and didn't miss the morning self-study.
10.经过半年的练习,我终于能流利地用英语和外教交流了。
After half a year's practice, I 　　　　　　　　　　　　talk with foreign teachers in English fluently.
【素养日清】
三、补全对话
　　根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi, Lin Hua! I heard a new metro line was built in your hometown. Is that true
B:Yes, it is!
A:11　　　　　　　
B:It was finished last month. It connects our town to the city centre.
A:Was it convenient to go to the city before
B:12　　　　　　　 .
We had to take a bus for over an hour.
A:What do people benefit from it
B:It saves us a lot of time. We can go to the city much faster now.
A:13　　　　　　　
B:Only 20 minutes. It's really fast.
A:That's really convenient! 14　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　
B:Every half an hour from 7 a.m.to 6 p.m.
A:What great changes! Your hometown is getting better.
B:15　　　　　　　 .
It also brings more chances for our town's development.
四、阅读理解
　The China-Laos Railway Project started on December 2nd, 2015. And the railway started running on December 3rd, 2021. 16　　　
The railway is 1,035 km long, including 422 km in Laos. 17　　　　 It'll cut the travel time between the two cities to about 10 hours. It's another example of the friendly cooperation between China and other countries. The China-Laos Railway Project is actually a part of the Kunming-Singapore Railway Project, which connects Kunming with Singapore, passing through Laos, Thailand and Malaysia.
18.　　　　 In the past, Laos's railway couldn't meet the needs of passengers and the development of the local economy. Now, things have changed a lot. This railway helps increase the development of the Laotian economy, improve its transportation, and create more jobs for people. More importantly, after the China-Laos Railway comes into full service, it greatly cuts the cost of transportation. 19　　　　 And there are more visitors. Also, the prices of things which come from abroad are lower.
Souphanh Keomixay was a government leader in Laos. 20　　　　 And it will be the best way to travel around Laos as well as to travel between Laos and China. It's reported that the train could transport about 37 million tons of things between the two countries by 2030.
　　根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Why did people build the railway
B.It connects Kunming with Laos's capital city.
C.The train can run 160 km to 200 km every hour.
D.He said the China-Laos Railway could be good for Laos.
E.The travelling between the two countries is cheaper and easier.
参考答案
Unit 1　Section B (1a~1f)
(1)transport　(2)port　(3)link　(4)lorry
(5)convenient
1.business　2.manager　3.capital　4.benefit
5.conclusion　6.with ease　7.are happy with
8.deal with　9.in time　10.am able to
11.When was it finished/...
12.No, it wasn't/...
13.How long does it take to get to the city by subway/...
14.When does the subway leave every day/...
15.I agree with you/I think so/...
16~20　BCAED

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