资源简介

Unit 5 Section B (1a~1f)
　从古至今,人们利用身边的材料制作日常用品,推动着社会的进步。请根据汉语提示填写单词。
(1)In ancient times, people used large 　　　　(石头) to build strong houses and make simple tools for daily life.
(2)Later, people learned to melt metal and use 　　　　(青铜) to make beautiful containers and powerful weapons.
(3)With the development of handicrafts, people made all kinds of 　　　　(陶器) for cooking, eating, and storing food.
(4)When agriculture developed, farmers grew 　　　　(黄麻) to make strong ropes and bags for carrying crops.
(5)Today, both natural and man-made 　　　　(纤维) are still widely used to make soft and comfortable clothes.
【基础堂清】
一、根据首字母提示填写单词
1.The artist used clay to make many works in different s　　　　 like lovely animals and beautiful flowers.
2.The new baby's b　　　　 brought great happiness and hope to the whole family.
3.My i　　　　 job is to work in space and learn more about the universe.
4.Milk, water and oil are all l　　　　 that we use or drink every day.
5.Though this kind of bag is very c　　　　, it is strong and practical for students.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6.Sometimes dreams are different from 　　　　(realize), so we must face life bravely.
7.Some famous 　　　　(workshop) in the town make beautiful traditional handicrafts.
8.The police 　　　　(office) told us to follow traffic rules to keep safe.
9.This kind of food isn't 　　　　(suit) for children under six years old.
10.This smart robot is a great new 　　　　(create) of modern technology.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
11.作为班长,你应该对班级事务负责。
You should 　　　　　　　　　　　　class things as a monitor.
12.我一开始觉得英语很难,但后来我慢慢爱上了它。
I found English difficult at first, but 　　　　　　　　I fell in love with it.
13.他的不良饮食习惯导致了严重的健康问题。
His bad eating habits 　　　　　　　　terrible health problems.
14.熬夜常常会导致考试时发挥不好。
Staying up late often 　　　　　　　　poor performance in exams.
15.我们用小组合作来加快完成项目的速度。
We 　　　　　　　　finishing our project by working in groups.
【素养日清】
四、补全对话
　　根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hey, Mike, the subject for my school project is “Small inventions that changed the world”. Can you help me think of an invention
B:16　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　.
Let me think...Hmm...I know! The light bulb.
A:The light bulb Is it really a great invention
B:17　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　.
It's used widely in our daily lives. You can see light bulbs almost everywhere.
A:Well, you do seem to have a point.
B:Of course! I looked through a great website about inventions last week.
A:Really 18　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　
B:It provided information about the pioneers of different inventions and their stories.
A:Pioneers 19　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　
B:It was invented by Thomas Edison.
A:20　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　
B:He invented it back in 1879.
A:Wow, that was such a long time ago.
B:Yes, but it's still one of the most important inventions even today.
五、阅读理解
Did you know that some of the most useful things we use every day were actually invented by accident 21　　　　 Let's take a look at three of these inventions!
In 1928, British scientist Alexander Fleming returned from holiday. He noticed something unusual about one of the dishes in his experiment. The dish was full of one group of small living things, except for one area. They stopped growing where there was a mold (霉菌). This led to the invention of penicillin. 22　　　
In 1886, an American named John Pemberton was trying to create a painkiller (止痛药). 23　　　　 After tasting it, he decided to make advertisements for this drink as a soft drink instead of medicine. And he named it “Coca-Cola”. Since then, Coca-Cola has turned into one of the most successful companies in the world.
Percy LeBaron Spencer was not even trying to invent anything when he formed the idea of a microwave oven(微波炉). Spencer worked at Raytheon Company during the 1940s. He noticed his chocolate in his pocket got soft from the machine's radiation (辐射). 24　　　　 Then he realized that this effect could be used to cook food. So the microwave was born.
25.　　　　 So, next time you make a mistake, remember it might just be the start of something great.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.So he tested the effects with other foods.
B.He added soda water to his medicine by chance.
C.It is one of the most helpful medicines to this day.
D.An accident sometimes leads to an amazing invention.
E.This kind of invention has changed our world in surprising ways.
参考答案
Unit 5　Section B (1a~1f)
(1)stones　(2)bronze　(3)wares　(4)jute　(5)fibres
1.shapes　2.birth　3.ideal　4.liquid　5.cheap
6.reality　7.workshops　8.officer
9.suitable　10.creation
11.be responsible for　12.later on
13.resulted in/led to　14.leads to/results in　15.sped/speeded up
16.With pleasure/...
17.Yes, it is/...
18.What kind of information did it provide/...
19.Who was the light bulb invented by/...
20.When did he invent it/...
21~25　ECBADUnit 5 Section B Vocabulary in Use & Project
　学校科技社团的滑翔机制作与试飞活动充满了挑战。请根据汉语提示填写单词。
(1)　　　　 (没有人) of the team members had made a flying machine before, so they were a little worried at first.
(2)With the teacher's help, they 　　　　(逐渐地) learned how to put the parts together correctly.
(3)They worked hard and finally built a light and beautiful 　　　　(滑翔机).
(4)When they found a small broken part on the wing, they 　　　　(移除) it quickly before the test flight.
(5)After checking all the parts carefully, they were 　　　　(确定的) that it was safe enough to fly.
【基础堂清】
一、根据首字母提示填写单词
1.Many teenagers can't a　　　　 to buy expensive things with their pocket money.
2.My uncle works in a big c　　　　 and he is very busy every day.
3.English is w　　　　 used in many countries around the world.
4.We should think carefully and find a good s　　　　 to the problem.
5.P　　　　 is one of the useful inventions in ancient China.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6.China's high-speed railways have developed 　　　　(rapid) in the past ten years.
7.Edison is one of the most famous 　　　　(invent) in history.
8.The factory has improved the speed of 　　　　(produce) this year.
9.If you keep working hard, you 　　　　(achieve) your goals.
10.If you touch the sweet candy, your hands will feel 　　　　(stick).
【素养日清】
三、语篇填空
　　阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
safe　educate　danger　learn　success
they　use　year　keep　although
　Benjamin Franklin came into the world on January 17, 1706. The family was a big one with several children. Benjamin went to school when he was 8. 11　　　　 he did well in his study, there was not enough money for his 12　　　　. So he left school after two years. But he never stopped 13　　　　. In 1742, he invented the famous Franklin stove.
Before Benjamin invented the Franklin stove, people heated 14　　　　 homes with fire in the traditional fireplace (壁炉). Using such kind of fireplace was not good because most of the heat went into the chimney (烟囱). And it was also 15　　　　 because the fire in the fireplace could set the house on fire. Benjamin came up with the idea of 16　　　　 the baffle (折流板)system to make the heat travel throughout the stove. The Franklin stove used less wood and was much 17　　　　 to heat the room.
What's more, Benjamin was interested in electricity. After many 18　　　　 of hard work, he finally had a plan to prove that lightning was electricity, and he was 19　　　　 at last in the kite experiment. Although he had many inventions in his life, he never 20　　　　 them to himself. He wanted to share them with people all over the world.
【挑战自我】
发明主题课堂任务
一、小组讨论五连问
1.What is the most important invention in your opinion
　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.Which invention do you use most in your daily life
　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.How has this invention changed your life
　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.Would you like to invent something new What would it be
　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.What do you think is the most helpful invention for students
　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
二、分享发明体验
　　假如你是李明,请你用所学的内容,和同学分享你对3D打印笔的了解和使用感受吧!
三、设计新发明
　　小组合作:
　　1.共同构思一个全新的发明,画出简单的草图;
　　2.每组派1—2名代表,用简单的英文向全班介绍你们的新发明。
　　参考句型:
　　1.We invented 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　.
　　2.It can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　.
　　3.It is good for 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　.
　　4.We hope it will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　.
参考答案
Unit 5　Section B　Vocabulary
in Use & Project
(1)None　(2)gradually　(3)glider　(4)removed
(5)certain
1.afford　2.company　3.widely　4.solution
5.Papermaking
6.rapidly　7.inventors　8.production
9.will achieve　10.sticky
11.Although　12.education　13.learning
14.their　15.dangerous　16.using　17.safer
18.years　19.successful　20.keptUnit 5 Section A (3a~4c)
　李华对计算机的发展历程很感兴趣,所以他从网上搜寻资料,打算制作关于计算机发展的时间轴。请结合所学知识和查阅资料,帮助他完成时间轴。
【基础堂清】
一、根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1.To help people talk with others far away, Bell i　　　　 the telephone.
2.If you work hard, you will 　　　　(完成) the task before the last period.
3.Many beautiful places have developed 　　　　(旅游业) to attract visitors from all over the world.
4.The more you read and think, the more you g　　　　 from your studies.
5.I 　　　　(认为) he will join us this weekend because he would like to volunteer too.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6.I think the internet is one of the 　　　　(helpful) ways to collect information.
7.An effective learning method 　　　　(find) by the smart boy.
8.Water will 　　　　(frozen) when the temperature drops below zero.
9.Many 　　　　(create) works were shown at the class festival last month.
10.Tourism has greatly helped with the 　　　　(develop) of this small town.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词(含缩略词)
11.你应该在晚饭前完成作业。
You 　　　　　　　　　　　　finish your homework before dinner.
12.人们相信读书能开阔我们的视野。
　　　　 　　　　　　　　reading can open our eyes.
13.在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。
　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　the work in such a short time.
14.良好的习惯会对我们的生活和学习产生影响。
Good habits 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　our lives and study.
15.这款新型手机拍照清晰,也很好使用。
This new mobile phone takes clear photos and is easy to use 　　　　　　　　.
【素养日清】
四、补全对话
　　根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi, Tony! 16　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　
B:Hello, Alice! I think the wheel is the most useful invention.
A:17　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　
B:It was invented thousands of years ago, and it changed the world greatly.
A:18　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　
B:Because it helped people carry heavy things easily.
A:Is it still widely used today
B:19　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　.
We can see wheels on cars, bikes and many other machines.
A:20　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　
B:Without wheels, life would be very slow and hard.
A:You're right.
五、语篇填空
　　第一节
　　阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
stand　safe　one　need　good
people　invent　from　rule　give
A video showing bollards (隔离墩) in Shenzhen became very popular online recently. They can give power to phones. No lines are 21　　　　. People called them the most useful 22　　　　 ever.
In Longhua District, many of these bollards 23　　　　 along the street. Each has a wide top for people to sit on, a screen, and a place to power phones. “It's my 24　　　　 time to see these special street bollards!” said a user. A visitor also said, “I wish my city had these. It's so easy to power phones outside!”
Huang Fei from a Shenzhen technology company said, “Besides 25　　　　 power to phones, their screens can show videos, maps, and information.” They use energy 26　　　　 the sun. They also know how many people pass by to help nearby shops. “We will keep 27　　　　 information safe,” Huang said. Workers put 15 such bollards here for free. At night, they show helpful messages like safety 28　　　　.
Some people are worried about safety. “Don't worry,” Huang said. “They can keep out rain and use 29　　　　 low electricity. Also, workers check them often.” The company plans to put these street bollards in many cities in China. They hope new technology can make city life much 30　　　　 for everyone. “Our goal is to use good ideas to improve cities,” Huang added. “We want to make daily life easier with simple and good ways.”
　　第二节
　　阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Most people think that only a talent can invent something. That is not true. Many of the tools and products we use in daily life 31　　　　 invented by ordinary people.
William Addis, a man from London, had 32　　　　 idea that helped him to clean his teeth. He took a small bone, made very small holes in it, and then put small broom bristles (扫帚刷毛) in 33　　　　 holes. He made a toothbrush. He started using it every day. Soon, he set up a company 34　　　　 his own and made a lot of money.
You can be an inventor too. Think about easy things people need or hate doing. Try 35　　　　 come up with a solution.Your solution may become a useful invention and you may become a famous inventor.
参考答案
Unit 5　Section A (3a~4c)
(1)America　(2)huge　(3)energy/power
(4)faster　(5)century　(6)smaller　(7)lower
1.invented　2.complete　3.tourism　4.gain
5.suppose　6.most helpful　7.was found
8.freeze　9.creative　10.development
11.are supposed to　12.It's believed that
13.It's impossible to finish　14.have an effect on
15.as well
16.What do you think is the most useful invention/...
17.When was it invented/...
18.Why do you think so/...
19.Yes, it is/...
20.What would life be like without wheels/...
21.needed　22.inventions　23.stand　24.first
25.giving　26.from　27.people's　28.rules
29.safe　30.better
31.were/are　32.an　33.the/these　34.on　35.toUnit 5 Section A (1a~2d)
　今天我和朋友去公园摄影,每个人都带着自己的设备,记录下了美丽的风景。请根据汉语提示填写单词。
(1)I put on my 　　　　(太阳镜) because the sun was bright.
(2)I took many nice photos with my 　　　　(照相机).
(3)The most beautiful 　　　　(物体) in my photos was a lovely bird.
(4)After the activity, we put the photos into a 　　　　(笔记本电脑).
(5)I also 　　　　(添加) some suitable words besides the photos.
【基础堂清】
一、根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1.The s　　　　 computer helps scientists study space technology.
2.The robot can finish the work by i　　　　. It doesn't need people to control it.
3.We should use fewer 　　　　(塑料的) bags to make our city cleaner and greener.
4.The factory tries to p　　　　 better and safer products for children.
5.Please save your writing in a 　　　　(文件) so that you can find it easily next time.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6.The telephone is a great 　　　　(invent) that helps people talk with each other easily.
7.If you need a paper copy, you can use the 　　　　(print) next to the computer.
8.There are several small 　　　　(button) on the screen to help you operate the machine.
9.My classmates helped with 　　　　(organize) the school art show last week.
10.This nice schoolbag was 　　　　(make) by local workers in our city.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
11.每年都有数百名学生参加这个科技比赛。
　　　　 　　　　students take part in the science competition every year.
12.乘坐高铁出行既快捷又舒适。
Traveling by 　　　　　　　　is fast and comfortable.
13.这些有用的建议必须被采纳来改善我们的学习。
These useful suggestions 　　　　　　　　　　　　to improve our study.
14.你的电脑应该和网络连接起来。
Your computer 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the internet.
15.昨天我妈妈给我买了一副新眼镜。
My mother bought me 　　　　　　　　　　　　new glasses yesterday.
【素养日清】
四、阅读理解
Today we are going to learn about some small but great inventions around us. Though they are not very famous, they make our lives easier and more convenient. Let's take a close look together.
Changeable glasses In 1985, Joshua D Silver, a professor at Oxford University designed two plastic lenses (透镜) that are filled with a special liquid. You change the liquid between the lenses until you can see clearly. The glasses are not beautiful but they are easy to use and cheap to make.
The cleaner In many homes around the world you can see a vacuum (真空) cleaner that looks like a spaceship. This is the vacuum cleaner. You do not need a bag for your cleaner and it does not get blocked so it is very practical. The idea came to Sir James Dyson after he kept having problems with his vacuum cleaner. He decided he could design a better one. It is now one of the best-selling vacuum cleaners in the UK and the US.
The wind-up radio Trevor Baylis designed a radio that could be powered by hand.He wanted his invention to be cheap so that even poor people could use it. The radio has a generator (发电机) that is powered by turning a handle (手柄). It won the BBC Design Award for Best Product and Best Design in 1996.
16.What's in the changeable glasses
A.Some fresh air.
B.Some special liquid.
C.Some small machines.
D.Some common medicine.
17.Why did James Dyson design his new vacuum cleaner
A.Because he hoped to learn to use other cleaners.
B.Because he had many problems with the old one.
C.Because he wanted to make much money at home.
D.Because he liked spaceship-style cleaners very much.
18.What can we know about the wind-up radio
A.It got two prizes in 1996.
B.It works without electricity.
C.It is popular in the UK and US.
D.It is too expensive for poor people.
19.Which can be the best title for the text
A.Great Small Inventions
B.Famous New Products
C.Popular Science Books
D.Unusual Daily Projects
20.Where is the text most probably from
A.A storybook.
B.A travel guide.
C.A history textbook.
D.A science magazine.
参考答案
Unit 5　Section A (1a~2d)
(1)sunglasses　(2)camera　(3)object
(4)laptop　(5)added
1.super　2.itself　3.plastic　4.produce　5.file
6.invention　7.printer　8.buttons
9.organizing　10.made
11.Hundreds of　12.high-speed train
13.must be accepted　14.should be connected to
15.a pair of
【主旨大意】文章介绍三款不起眼却给生活带来极大便利的小型实用发明。
16.B　细节理解题。根据“filled with a special liquid”可知,可调眼镜内部装有特殊液体。
17.B　细节理解题。他的老式吸尘器频繁出故障,因此他决心设计新款吸尘器。
18.A　细节理解题。这款手摇收音机在 1996 年斩获两项 BBC 设计大奖。
19.A　标题归纳题。全文介绍了三款小巧却实用的伟大的日常发明。
20.D　文章来源题。文章科普各类发明知识,最有可能出自科学杂志。

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