资源简介

Unit 6 Section B (1a~1e)
　从古至今,中国人一直在探索太空,从万户自制火箭到如今的神舟23号成功发射,我们探索太空的脚步从未停歇。请查阅资料完成神舟系列飞船探索太空的进程。
【基础堂清】
一、根据汉语提示填写单词
1.Some students use a wooden 　　　　(板) to make small inventions.
2.Astronomers tell us that there may be millions of Earth-like planets in our 　　　　(星系).
3.China has sent several spaceships to explore the 　　　　(神秘的) moon.
4.The 　　　　(宇宙飞船) will travel around the Earth and send back useful information.
5.We need to 　　　　(合作) to finish the work on time.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6.Many old 　　　　(craft) are protected by our country now.
7.Standing on the stage, I have 　　　　(complete) forgotten what I wanted to say.
8.We did our best to find out the 　　　　(true) of the accident.
9.To explore the secrets of space, we need rich 　　　　(imagine).
10.At the 　　　　(begin) of the new term, we made a detailed plan for English study.
【素养日清】
三、补全对话
　　根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi, Jack! Did you watch the news about Mars yesterday
B:11　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　.
It was about China's Mars exploration mission.
A:Great! 12　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　
B:The news said our rover is still working well on Mars.
A:Really That's wonderful! 13　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
B:Yes. It has taken many clear photos of Mars' surface.
A:14　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　
B:We explored Mars to find out if there is water or life there.
A:15　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　.
It's really important for us to learn more about the universe.
B:I'm so proud of our scientists.
A:Me too. I hope we can land more rovers on Mars one day.
参考答案
Unit 6　Section B (1a~1e)
(1)first　(2)spacewalk　(3)space　(4)entered
(5)Earth　(6)rescue
1.board　2.galaxy　3.mysterious
4.spacecraft　5.cooperate
6.crafts　7.completely　8.truth
9.imagination　10.beginning
11.Yes, I did/...
12.What did the news say/...
13.Has it taken photos of Mars' surface/...
14.Why did we explore Mars/...
15.I agree with you/That sounds great/...Unit 6 Section A (3a~4c)
　人类不断刷新对太空的探索。从发射环绕地球的人造卫星,到发现遥远的系外行星,再到积累越来越多的太空知识,甚至期待在宇宙深处发现新的生命迹象,每一步都充满惊喜。请根据汉语提示填写单词。
(1)The 　　　　(宇宙) is so large that we still have much to explore.
(2)A 　　　　(人造卫星) goes around the Earth and helps us send and receive information.
(3)Scientists have found a new 　　　　(系外行星) far away from our solar system.
(4)However, we need more 　　　　(知识) to understand the secrets of space.
(5)Maybe some new forms of life will be 　　　　(发现) in outer space one day.
【基础堂清】
一、根据首字母提示填写单词
1.He is very interested in g　　　　 and often studies rocks and mountains.
2.Some students are c　　　　 about playing basketball after school.
3.The s　　　　 energy can be used to make electricity in daily life.
4.China has sent many kinds of r　　　　 into space in recent years.
5.They had to c　　　　 the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6.A new school magazine 　　　　(publish) at the end of this term.
7.Our teachers require us 　　　　(take) notes carefully in class.
8.All the preparations for the art festival 　　　　(complete) already.
9.The great 　　　　(science) won high praise for his creative work.
10.Humans have made great progress in exploring 　　　　(out) space.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
11.老师会给我们举一个例子来解释这条语法规则。
Our teacher will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to explain this grammar rule.
12.这款手机在功能和外观上都和那款相似。
The kind of mobile phone 　　　　　　　　　　　　that one in function and appearance.
13.青少年应该学会如何正确处理日常生活中的压力与困难。
Teenagers should learn how to 　　　　　　　　stress and difficulties in daily life properly.
14.成千上万的游客每年来到这座古城。
　　　　 　　　　visitors come to this old city every year.
15.很多学生都对即将到来的科技节感到兴奋。
Many students 　　　　　　　　　　　　the coming science festival.
【素养日清】
四、补全对话
　　根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi, Mike! You look excited. What's up
B:I just watched the news about China's latest space mission.
A:Really 16　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　
B:Sure. Three Chinese astronauts entered space successfully.
A:17　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　
B:They are Zhu Yangzhu, Zhang Zhiyuan and Li Jiaying.
A:18　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　
B:They flew into space on May 24, 2026.
A:Was their task very important
B:19　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　.
It helped us know more about space.
A:How long did they stay in space
B:For more than half a year.
A:I am really proud of them.
B:20　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　. They are our heroes.
五、语篇填空
　　阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
send　rocket　make　name　tradition
far　explore　rapid　astronaut　fly
　When the first person looked up to the sky, people's imagination of space began. In China, there are many old and interesting stories about the exploration of space.
Thousands of years ago, there was a(n) 21　　　　 story about Chang'e, a beautiful lady who flew to the moon and lived there quietly with a small rabbit. It told us how deeply ancient Chinese people loved space and dreamed of 22　　　　 far away from the Earth.
In the Ming Dynasty, a man 23　　　　 Wan Hu tried to fly into space. He used a special machine made of a chair, some fireworks and a kite as a simple 24　　　　. Although he was not successful at last, he was widely considered the first human in history to try to 25　　　　 space.
Our exploration of space never stopped and finally came true in modern times. Chinese space technology has developed very 26　　　　 and made great progress. In 2003, Shenzhou-5 sent Yang Liwei into space successfully. In 2008, Zhai Zhigang from Shenzhou-7 27　　　　 China's first spacewalk.
In recent years, China has sent several Shenzhou spaceships with more 28　　　　 into space. From 2003 to 2026, Chinese people have travelled 29　　　　 and deeper into space.
In the near future, China will 30　　　　 astronauts to the moon and keep exploring the universe bravely.
参考答案
Unit 6　Section A (3a~4c)
(1)universe　(2)satellite　(3)exoplanet
(4)knowledge　(5)found/discovered
1.geology　2.crazy　3.solar　4.rockets
5.cancel　6.will be published　7.to take
8.have been completed　9.scientist　10.outer
11.give us an example　12.is similar to
13.deal with　14.Thousands of
15.are excited about
16.Could you tell me more about it/...
17.Who are the astronauts/Who are they/...
18.When did they fly into space/...
19.Yes, it was/...
20.Me too/...
21.traditional　22.flying　23.named　24.rocket
25.explore　26.rapidly　27.made
28.astronauts　29.farther　30.sendUnit 6 Section A (1a~2e)
　在学校的天文社团活动中,老师带领同学们认识了一种神奇的观测工具——望远镜,并用它探索了星空的奥秘。请根据汉语提示填写单词。
(1)This new 　　　　(望远镜) is light and easy to carry.
(2)It only 　　　　(重) about two kilograms.
(3)With it, we can see the moon clearly and 　　　　(容易地) in the night sky.
(4)The stars we saw through it are far 　　　　(超出) our solar system.
(5)Our teacher 　　　　(期待) that we will discover more amazing things about the universe in the future.
【基础堂清】
一、根据首字母提示填写单词
1.Our m　　　　 is to protect the environment and make our world better.
2.The space r　　　　 can collect information from the surface of Mars.
3.They will l　　　　 a new spaceship to explore the universe next month.
4.We join a special p　　　　 to learn about space exploration.
5.Please t　　　　 the balloons to the ropes before the celebration.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6.China has made great progress in 　　　　(man) space flight in recent years.
7.The astronaut was so tired that he soon fell 　　　　(sleep) in the spaceship.
8.The sudden 　　　　(move) of the bus made almost everyone fall over.
9.In space, people and objects can stay 　　　　(weight) for a long time.
10.With hard work, they completed the difficult task 　　　　(successful).
【素养日清】
三、补全对话
　　根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi, Tom. 11　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　
B:I'm reading a book about space exploration.
A:That sounds cool. 12　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　
B:Yes, I'm very interested in space, especially the stars and planets.
A:13　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　
B:I want to know whether people can live on other planets one day.
A:I think it may be possible in the future.
B:Have you ever watched videos of manned spaceships
A:14　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　.
Chinese astronauts have done a great job.
B:That's true. China has made great progress in space.
A:15　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　
B:China first sent people into space in 2003.
A:That's really a great achievement.
B:I think so.
四、阅读理解
Our school's Space Science Centre has set up four wonderful clubs for all space e and choose your favourite one!
　　If you wonder what's beyond the stars, join the Space Discovery Club! We meet at the Students' Centre every Monday at 4 p.m. We will explore the universe, learn about stars, planets and galaxies (星系), make model rockets, watch wonderful space videos, play space games and listen to amazing space stories. Start your great space journey with us!
　　Do you want to know how spaceships work The Space Model Club is suitable for you. We meet in Room 401 every Tuesday at 7 p.m. It will be fun to make model rockets, spaceships, and satellites, learn the science behind them, test our models, and share cool ideas with group members. Ask us for more information to join!
　　Do you love space and want to know more about astronauts The Astronaut Experience Club is waiting for you! We have classes in the school science hall at 3 p.m.every Friday. Our teachers will teach you basic space knowledge, astronaut training skills, simple space experiments and the history of human space exploration. Join us to find out how wonderful space exploration is!
　　Are you interested in space and want to learn more about it The Space English Club is here to help! We meet at 4 p.m.on Thursday at the school library. In our club, you can practise English by talking about space, reading short English space articles, sharing amazing space facts, learning useful space words, and taking part in fun English space activities.
16.When does the Space Discovery Club meet
A.At 3 p.m.on Friday.
B.At 4 p.m.on Monday.
C.At 7 p.m.on Tuesday.
D.At 4 p.m.on Thursday.
17.What can students do in the Space Model Club
A.Watch space films.
B.Practise spoken English.
C.Learn to act in plays about space.
D.Make and test model spaceships.
18.What does the Astronaut Experience Club teach
A.Star knowledge, types of stars, practical skills, and planet history.
B.Rocket models, model-making skills, model tests and flight history.
C.Robot knowledge, robot's abilities, ways to control a robot, the history of robots.
D.Space knowledge, training skills, simple experiments, and space exploration history.
19.What can we know from the text
A.The Astronaut Experience Club meets every evening.
B.The Space Model Club has classes in the science hall.
C.The Space English Club helps students practise English.
D.The Space Discovery Club makes model satellites every week.
20.In which part of a school newspaper can we read the text
A.School Clubs.
B.Sports News.
C.Food Culture.
D.Health Advice.
参考答案
Unit 6　Section A (1a~2e)
(1)telescope　(2)weighs　(3)easily　(4)beyond
(5)expects
1.mission　2.rover　3.launch
4.programme/project　5.tie
6.manned　7.asleep　8.movement
9.weightless　10.successfully
11.What are you reading/...
12.Are you interested in space/...
13.What do you want to know most about space/...
14.Yes, I have/...
15.When did China first send people into space/...
【主旨大意】文章介绍的是学校太空科学中心开设的四个特色太空社团,分别说明了各社团的活动时间、地点与学习内容。
16.B　细节理解题。根据“We meet at the Students' Centre every Monday at 4 p.m.”可知,该社团周一下午四点活动。
17.D　细节理解题。文中提到太空模型社团可以制作和测试火箭、飞船以及卫星模型。
18.D　细节理解题。宇航员体验俱乐部的老师讲授太空基础知识、航天员训练技巧、简易太空实验以及人类太空探索历史。
19.C　细节理解题。太空英语俱乐部围绕太空主题开展英语练习,助力提升英语能力。
20.A　文章来源题。根据文章内容可推知答案。Unit 6 Section B Vocabulary in Use & Project
　现在是周末,Tom 一家正在机场候机。他们要去哪里呢 请根据汉语提示填写单词,推测他们的去向。
(1)Tom is excited to see the new 　　　　(飞行器) at the airport.
(2)They are going to 　　　　(旅行) to a famous island for vacation.
(3)Many 　　　　(游客) go there to enjoy the beach and sunshine.
(4)They will stay there 　　　　(在……期间) the whole summer vacation.
(5)Their 　　　　(航班) will take off in two hours, so they need to check in now.
【基础堂清】
一、根据首字母提示填写单词
1.The s　　　　 was sent into space successfully with modern technology.
2.The museum was so c　　　　 that we could hardly move.
3.We carried out a s　　　　 to learn about students' space interest.
4.It's not easy to learn how to o　　　　 the new machine correctly.
5.We learned about the eight p　　　　 in the solar system in science class.
【素养日清】
二、完形填空
　No one has visited the moon for more than 50 years. 　6　 now, China and the US are competing hard. They're spending billions of dollars to go back to the 　7　 surface.
Since 2017, NASA has been working on a big plan called the Artemis Program. However, the 　8　 has faced many delays (延迟). Recently, NASA said it 　9　 to carry out the Artemis 2 mission no earlier than February 6, 2026.This 　10　 will send four astronauts around the moon but they will not land on it.
China, on the other hand, aims to 　11　 astronauts to the moon by 2030.Just like NASA, China has two main goals this time. One is to 　12　 the moon's South Pole (南极). The other one is to build a long-term base there for future activities.
To live and work on the moon, astronauts need to 　13　 special spacesuits. These suits are 　14　 made to keep out moon dirt. They can also let astronauts move easily and stay 　15　 on the moon. They must help 　16　 to stand the extreme (极端的) temperatures too.
Before going to the moon, some astronauts may go to a training centre in Germany. This centre recreated (复现) the 　17　 surface, with rocks, dirt and light. Later, wires (缆绳) will lift astronauts up so they can feel the 　18　 gravity (重力) of the lunar environment.
People all over the world are looking forward to the day when astronauts from China and the US 　19　 the moon again. We hope these great exploration efforts will bring new 　20　 about the moon and open a new period for human space exploration.
6.A.And B.But C.Or D.So
7.A.lunar B.solar C.sandy D.dirty
8.A.event B.company C.activity D.program
9.A.agreed B.learned C.planned D.refused
10.A.launch B.mission C.surface D.movement
11.A.take B.send C.bring D.invite
12.A.explore B.reuse C.build D.maintain
13.A.buy B.wear C.produce D.clean
14.A.specially B.greatly C.gradually D.completely
15.A.safe B.strong C.active D.tall
16.A.designers B.scientists C.researchers D.astronauts
17.A.sun's B.moon's C.Mars' D.exoplanet's
18.A.shorter B.higher C.lighter D.heavier
19.A.run out of B.look up to C.take care of D.set foot on
20.A.surveys B.telescopes C.discoveries D.spacecraft
三、语篇填空
　　阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
friend　space　by　they　when　clear
small　reach　shine　kilometre
If you go into space, you can see more and more of the Earth. Many man-made satellites are sent into 21　　　　 to look at the Earth, the stars and other planets, and to learn more about the world around us.
Mars is our neighbour in space. It is a planet, and it is 22　　　　 than the Earth. Plants cannot grow on Mars because there is not enough air or water for 23　　　　 to live on. The environment on Mars is not 24　　　　 to living things.
Mars does not have its own light. It 25　　　　 back the light of the sun, just like the moon does. 26　　　　 the sun shines on the side of Mars that faces us, it looks bright and clear in the sky. We cannot see Mars 27　　　　 when the sun shines on the other side that faces away from us.
In fact, Mars is very far from the Earth. It is about 225 million 28　　　　 away. We can go to Mars 29　　　　 spaceship. A spaceship flies rather fast, but it still takes many months to 30　　　　 Mars because the distance is so great. Scientists study Mars carefully and hope to find more secrets about this red planet in the future.
参考答案
Unit 6　Section B　Vocabulary
in Use & Project
(1)craft　(2)travel　(3)visitors　(4)during　(5)flight
1.spaceship　2.crowded　3.survey
4.operate　5.planets
6~10　BADCB　11~15　BABAA
16~20　DBCDC
21.space　22.smaller　23.them　24.friendly
25.shines　26.When　27.clearly　28.kilometres
29.by　30.reach

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