专题10 句型转换40题(原卷版+解析版+PPT版)---2026八上期末复习练习

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专题10 句型转换40题(原卷版+解析版+PPT版)---2026八上期末复习练习

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专题10 句型转换40题(解析版)---2026八上期末复习练习
姓名:___________学号:___________
1.I want to be a good teacher in the future. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ to be in the future
【答案】 What do want
【详解】句意:我将来想成为一名好老师。划线部分a good teacher表示职业/身份,对职业提问需用特殊疑问词What,句首首字母要大写;原句时态为一般现在时,主语需由第一人称I变为第二人称you,实义动词want需借助助动词do构成疑问句,助动词do放在主语you之前,主语后实义动词want需用原形。
2.He’s going to take the subway more to help cut down pollution. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ he going to do to help cut down pollution
【答案】 What is
【详解】句意:他打算更多地乘坐地铁来帮助减少污染。对划线部分“take the subway more”提问,即询问“他打算做什么来帮助减少污染?”。原句是一般将来时(be going to结构),划线部分为动词短语,表示做的事情,因此用疑问词what提问。将what置于句首,后接一般疑问句语序(be动词提前)。故填What;is。
3.The cheetah can run up to 112 kilometers per hour. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ can the cheetah run
【答案】 How fast
【详解】句意:猎豹每小时能跑112公里。划线部分“112 kilometers per hour”表示速度,对速度提问用how fast“多快”,句首首字母大写。
4.I went to the beach last summer. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________
【答案】When did you go to the beach
【详解】句意:我去年夏天去了海滩。划线部分last summer表示时间,对时间提问用When。原句是一般过去时,谓语动词是实义动词went,变疑问句需借助助动词did,动词went还原为go,主语I变为you。句首首字母大写。故填When did you go to the beach
5.The weather will be cloudy the day after tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the weather be like the day after tomorrow
【答案】 What will
【详解】句意:后天天气将会是多云的。划线部分cloudy意为“多云的”,是描述天气状况的形容词,询问天气的固定句型为What will the weather be like。原句为一般将来时,含有助动词will,变为疑问句时将will放在主语the weather之前。应填What;will。
6.I’m going to go shopping with my mother tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)
________________ tomorrow?
【答案】What are you going to do
【详解】句意:明天我要和妈妈一起去购物。划线部分为要做的事,应用疑问词what提问;特殊疑问句结构为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句;原句为一般将来时,一般疑问句结构为:be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他;主语是you,谓语用are going to do。故填What are you going to do。
7.It’s May 11th today. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ today
【答案】 What’s the date
【详解】句意:今天是五月11号。划线部分为“May 11th”,这里是提问日期,用疑问词组what’s the date来提问。故填What’s;the;date。
8.They communicate well because of their empathy and understanding. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they communicate well
【答案】 Why do
【详解】句意:他们因为他们的同理心和理解力而沟通得很好。划线部分是because of their empathy and understanding,对原因提问用Why。原句是一般现在时,主语是They,变疑问句借助助动词do。句首首字母大写。故填Why;do。
9.The elephant weighs 5,000 kilos. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ does the elephant weigh
【答案】 How much
【详解】句意:这头大象重5000公斤。划线部分是“5,000 kilos”,对重量提问用how much。句首需首字母大写,故填How;much。
10.The trip was great.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the trip
【答案】 How was
【详解】句意:这次旅行很棒。划线部分“great”表示对旅行状态的描述,对状态或感受提问要用疑问词How。原句是主系表结构,变为疑问句时,将be动词was提到主语the trip之前。应填How;was。
11.The red box is heavier than the yellow one.(对划线部分提问)
________ box is heavier
【答案】Which
【详解】句意:这个红色的盒子比黄色的盒子重。划线部分The red用来修饰box,表示“哪一个”,在多个事物中进行选择要用疑问词which,位于句首首字母大写。故填Which。
12.It will be sunny in Nanchang tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the weather ________ ________ in Nanchang tomorrow
【答案】 What will be like
【详解】句意:明天南昌将是晴天。根据划线部分“sunny”可知,此处是提问天气,句型是What is the weather like...或者How is the weather...,原句用的是一般将来时,疑问句也用一般将来时,结合所给空格可知,此处应用what引导的句子,故填What;will;be;like。
13.We can get along well with others by understanding their feelings and points of view. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ we get along well with others
【答案】
How
can
【详解】句意:我们可以通过理解他人的感受和观点与别人和睦相处。划线部分是by引导的方式状语,对方式提问用疑问词How;原句含情态动词can,变特殊疑问句时把can提到主语前面。
14.He is going to play baseball tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)
______________ he going to _____ tomorrow
【答案】
What is
do
【详解】句意:他明天要打棒球。画线部分“play baseball”是动作内容,提问时,用疑问词What,原句含有be动词is,变疑问句把is提到主语he前;此处用do代替原动作。
15.Julie is the earliest one to come to school in the class. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ one to come to school in the class
【答案】 Who is the earliest
【详解】句意:Julie是班里最早到学校的人。划线部分表示人物,对此提问用疑问词who,疑问词who放在句首,作主语,其他部分保持不变。故填Who;is;the;earliest。
16.She acted as a brave policewoman in the film. (改为同义句)
She played the _________ of a brave policewoman in the film.
【答案】role
【详解】句意:她在电影中扮演了一位勇敢的女警察。act as和play the role of都表示“扮演……的角色”。
17.Robots can take over many tasks. (改为同义句)
Robots can ________ ________ ________ many tasks.
【答案】 take charge of
【详解】句意:机器人可以接管许多任务。改为同义句,应用短语take charge of“接管;负责”,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填take; charge; of。
18.Bamboo is one of the most useful plants. (改为同义句)
→ Bamboo is ________ useful than ________ other plant.
【答案】 more any
【详解】句意:竹子是最有用的植物之一。原句one of the most useful plants表示“最有用的植物之一”,可以转换成比较级结构,useful的比较级是more useful,than any other…是固定句型,表示“比其他任何一个都……”。
19.She speaks English more fluently than any of us.(保持句意基本不变)
_________________________________________
【答案】She speaks English the most fluently among us.
【详解】句意:她说英语比我们所有人都流利。保持句意不变可表达为,她在我们当中是讲得最流利的那个,用最高级形式即“the most fluently”。故填She speaks English the most fluently among us.
20.The cheetah runs fastest on land. (改为同义句)
The cheetah runs ________ ________ any other animal on land.
【答案】 faster than
【详解】句意:猎豹是陆地上跑得最快的动物。原句用最高级“fastest”表示“最快的”,同义句可用比较级表达,结构为“比较级 + than + any other + 单数名词”,意为“比任何其他……都……”,因此填“faster than”。
21.Mike is lazier than the other boys in his class. (同义句)
Mike is ________ ________ boy in his class.
【答案】 the laziest
【详解】句意:Mike比班上其他所有男孩都懒。改成同义句时,可表达“Mike是班里最懒的男孩”,需用最高级。形容词lazy“懒的”的最高级为the laziest。故填the;laziest。
22.Nobody plays ping-pong better than Teng Fei in his class. (改为同义句)
Teng Fei plays ping-pong ________ ________ in his class.
【答案】 the best
【详解】句意:班里没人乒乓球打得比腾飞好。这句话等价于“腾飞在班里乒乓球打得最好”,要用“the best”表示最高级。故填the;best。
23.Lily runs faster than Helen. Sandy runs faster than Lily. (同义句转换)
Sandy runs ________ ________ of the three.
【答案】 the fastest
【详解】句意:莉莉比海伦跑得快。桑迪比莉莉跑得快。改为同义句,即桑迪是三个人中跑得最快的。应用“the + 形容词/副词最高级”结构,fast的最高级是fastest。故填the;fastest。
24.Lucy doesn’t work as hard as Jane. (同义句转换)
Jane works ________ ________ Lucy.
【答案】 harder than
【详解】句意:Lucy 没有 Jane 工作努力。根据题干可知,变为同义句可表达为“Jane 比 Lucy 更努力” 。“harder”表示“更努力”,“than”表示比较。故填harder;than。
25.Tara works the hardest in our class.(改为同义句)
Tara works harder than ________ ________ student in our class.
【答案】 any other
【详解】句意:Tara在我们班学习最努力。此处也可表述为 “Tara比我们班上任何其他学生都努力”,any other student表示“任何其他学生”,符合语境。故填any;other。
26.Blue moon is worse than any other clothes store in our town. (改为最高级)
__________________________________
【答案】Blue moon is the worst clothes store in our town.
【详解】句意:蓝月亮比我们镇上的任何一家服装店都糟糕。原句是比较级,改为最高级,用结构the+形容词最高级+比较范围,worse than any other clothes store需要变为the worst clothes store“最差的服装店”。故填Blue moon is the worst clothes store in our town.
27.The giraffe is the tallest land animal.(用 one of 改写)
The giraffe is ________ ________ ________ ________ land animals.
【答案】 one of the tallest
【详解】句意:长颈鹿是最高的陆地动物。固定结构:one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,意为“最……之一”。题目要求用one of改写,即变为“长颈鹿是最高的陆地动物之一”。根据结构,one of后接the和最高级tallest,且后面名词需用复数(题干中animals已为复数)。故填one;of;the;tallest。
28.You should put the vegetables into the pot. (改为祈使句)
________ the vegetables into the pot, ________.
【答案】 Put please
【详解】句意:你应该把蔬菜放进锅里。改为祈使句时直接把谓语动词原形Put放在句首;第二个空填please是常用的礼貌补充用法,放在句末用逗号隔开。
29.The dog can help people do many things. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the dog ________ people do many things
【答案】 Can help
【详解】句意:这只狗可以帮助人们做许多事情。原句中含有情态动词can,变一般疑问句将can提至句首,句首首字母大写,can后加动词原形help。故填Can;help。
30.They live a happy life today. (改为感叹句)
________ happy life they live today!
【答案】What a
【详解】句意:他们今天过着幸福的生活。根据“...happy life...”可知,核心词为名词,故需what来引导感叹句,其结构为:What +a(an)+adj.+名词单数,happy是以辅音音素开头的单词,需冠词a。故填What a。
31.There will be more buildings in the city.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ more buildings in the city
【答案】 Will there be
【详解】句意:城市里将会有更多的建筑物。本句是there be句型的一般将来时,改为一般疑问句时,需要把助动词will提到句首,首字母要大写。there跟在will后面,be动词保持原形。故填Will;there;be。
32.She’s going to study in a college. (改为一般疑问句)
________ she ________ to study in a college
【答案】 Is going
【详解】句意:她打算在一所大学学习。原句和改句都表示将来计划,变疑问句需将is提前。故填Is; going。
33.She’s going to fly a kite this Sunday morning. (改为一般疑问句)
________ she going to ________ a kite this Sunday morning
【答案】 Is fly
【详解】句意:她打算这周日上午去放风筝。原句是一般将来时“is going to”,改为一般疑问句,be动词“is”应提前至句首,fly的位置不变。故填Is;fly。
34.It is an incredibly beautiful and peaceful sunset over the calm sea. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ incredibly beautiful and peaceful sunset it is over the calm sea!
【答案】 What an
【详解】句意:在平静的海面上,这是一个极其美丽而宁静的日落。根据感叹句结构“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”以及“... incredibly beautiful and peaceful sunset it is...”可知,此处名词为“sunset”,且“incredibly”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用“what an”来引导感叹句。故填What;an。
35.The music is nice. (改为感叹句)
________ it is!
【答案】What nice music
【详解】句意:音乐很好听。music“音乐”,为不可数名词。再根据后面的“it is”可知,本句是“What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!”这一感叹句结构。故填What nice music。
36.technology, powerful, will, computer, be, in, future, the, more (连词成句)
________________________.
【答案】Computer technology will be more powerful in the future
【详解】Computer technology“计算机技术”是核心名词短语,作为句子的主语;will be“会是”,时态是一般将来时,more powerful“更强大的”是形容词比较级,用来描述主语的特征,in the future“在未来”是时间状语,放在句末说明动作发生的时间。故填Computer technology will be more powerful in the future“计算机技术在未来将会变得更加强大”。
37.with, should, I, a, face-to-face, my, talk, have, parents. (连词成句)
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Should I have a face-to-face talk with my parents
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知,本句为情态动词引导的一般疑问句。should“应该”,情态动词,引导一般疑问句置于句首且首字母大写;I“我”,人称代词主格,作句子的主语;have a face-to-face talk“进行一次面对面的交谈”,固定短语,作句子的谓语;with my parents“和我的父母”,介词短语,作伴随状语置于句末。故填Should I have a face-to-face talk with my parents“我应该和我的父母进行一次面对面的交谈吗”。
38.begins a journey with a thousand of miles a single step (连词成句)
______________________________________
【答案】A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step./With a single step, a journey of a thousand miles begins.
【详解】根据单词提示可知,此处想要表达的是“千里之行,始于足下”。本句是陈述句,遵循“主语+谓语+宾语”结构;A journey of a thousand miles作主语,意为“千里之行”;begins with为固定短语,作谓语,意为“以……开始”;a single step作宾语,意为“一步”。此处也可以用with的复合结构作状语,即with a single step, 谓语动词变成starts。故填A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step./With a single step, a journey of a thousand miles begins.“千里之行,始于足下”。
39.is nothing there than more satisfying a big ball of fur Xiwang grow into seeing
________________________________________.
【答案】There is nothing more satisfying than seeing Xiwang grow into a big ball of fur
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知,本句为陈述句。There is nothing“没有什么”;more satisfying“更令人满足的”,形容词比较级,作后置定语修饰nothing;than“比”,引出比较对象;seeing Xiwang grow into“看着希望成长为”,动名词短语,see sb. do sth.意为“看着某人做某事”;a big ball of fur“一个大毛球”,作宾语。句首首字母需大写。故填There is nothing more satisfying than seeing Xiwang grow into a big ball of fur“没有什么比看着希望长成一个大毛球更令人满足的了”。
40.stayed, my, home, because, friend, at, was, sick, yesterday, he(连词成句)
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My friend stayed at home yesterday because he was sick./My friend stayed at home because he was sick yesterday.
【详解】结合标点,句子为陈述句,My friend“我的朋友”作主语;stayed at home“待在家里”;yesterday“昨天”时间状语;because引导原因状语从句;he was sick“他生病了”。故填My friend stayed at home yesterday because he was sick.“我的朋友昨天待在家里,因为他生病了。”/My friend stayed at home because he was sick yesterday.“我的朋友昨天因为生病而待在家里。”
试卷第1页(共3页)
试卷第1页(共3页)专题10 句型转换40题(原卷版)---2026八上期末复习练习
姓名:___________学号:___________
1.I want to be a good teacher in the future. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ to be in the future
2.He’s going to take the subway more to help cut down pollution. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ he going to do to help cut down pollution
3.The cheetah can run up to 112 kilometers per hour. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ can the cheetah run
4.I went to the beach last summer. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________
5.The weather will be cloudy the day after tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the weather be like the day after tomorrow
6.I’m going to go shopping with my mother tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)
________________ tomorrow?
7.It’s May 11th today. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ today
8.They communicate well because of their empathy and understanding. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they communicate well
9.The elephant weighs 5,000 kilos. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ does the elephant weigh
10.The trip was great.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the trip
11.The red box is heavier than the yellow one.(对划线部分提问)
________ box is heavier
12.It will be sunny in Nanchang tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the weather ________ ________ in Nanchang tomorrow
13.We can get along well with others by understanding their feelings and points of view. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ we get along well with others
14.He is going to play baseball tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)
______________ he going to _____ tomorrow
15.Julie is the earliest one to come to school in the class. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ one to come to school in the class
16.She acted as a brave policewoman in the film. (改为同义句)
She played the _________ of a brave policewoman in the film.
17.Robots can take over many tasks. (改为同义句)
Robots can ________ ________ ________ many tasks.
18.Bamboo is one of the most useful plants. (改为同义句)
→ Bamboo is ________ useful than ________ other plant.
19.She speaks English more fluently than any of us.(保持句意基本不变)
_________________________________________
20.The cheetah runs fastest on land. (改为同义句)
The cheetah runs ________ ________ any other animal on land.
21.Mike is lazier than the other boys in his class. (同义句)
Mike is ________ ________ boy in his class.
22.Nobody plays ping-pong better than Teng Fei in his class. (改为同义句)
Teng Fei plays ping-pong ________ ________ in his class.
23.Lily runs faster than Helen. Sandy runs faster than Lily. (同义句转换)
Sandy runs ________ ________ of the three.
24.Lucy doesn’t work as hard as Jane. (同义句转换)
Jane works ________ ________ Lucy.
25.Tara works the hardest in our class.(改为同义句)
Tara works harder than ________ ________ student in our class.
26.Blue moon is worse than any other clothes store in our town. (改为最高级)
__________________________________
27.The giraffe is the tallest land animal.(用 one of 改写)
The giraffe is ________ ________ ________ ________ land animals.
28.You should put the vegetables into the pot. (改为祈使句)
________ the vegetables into the pot, ________.
29.The dog can help people do many things. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the dog ________ people do many things
30.They live a happy life today. (改为感叹句)
________ happy life they live today!
31.There will be more buildings in the city.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ more buildings in the city
32.She’s going to study in a college. (改为一般疑问句)
________ she ________ to study in a college
33.She’s going to fly a kite this Sunday morning. (改为一般疑问句)
________ she going to ________ a kite this Sunday morning
34.It is an incredibly beautiful and peaceful sunset over the calm sea. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ incredibly beautiful and peaceful sunset it is over the calm sea!
35.The music is nice. (改为感叹句)
________ it is!
36.technology, powerful, will, computer, be, in, future, the, more (连词成句)
________________________.
37.with, should, I, a, face-to-face, my, talk, have, parents. (连词成句)
_________________________________________________________________________________
38.begins a journey with a thousand of miles a single step (连词成句)
______________________________________
39.is nothing there than more satisfying a big ball of fur Xiwang grow into seeing
________________________________________.
40.stayed, my, home, because, friend, at, was, sick, yesterday, he(连词成句)
________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页(共3页)
试卷第1页(共3页)(共42张PPT)
专题10 · 句型转换
40题(解析版·八上)
2026八年级英语上册·期末(人教版)
操作提示:每题 1 页
第 1 次单击:红色答案飞入句中空格
第 2 次单击:出现红色解析
句型转换 · 第 1 题(共 40 题)
【对划线部分提问】
I want to be a good teacher in the future.
________ ________ you ________ to be in the future
答案:What do want
解析:句意:我将来想成为一名好老师。划线部分a good teacher表示职业/身份,对职业提问需用特殊疑问词What,句首首字母要大写;原句时态为一般现在时,主语需由第一人称I变为第二人称you,实义动词want需借助助动词do构成疑问句,助动词do放在主语you之前,主语后实义动词want需用原形。
What
do
want
句型转换 · 第 2 题(共 40 题)
【对划线部分提问】
He’s going to take the subway more to help cut down pollution.
________ ________ he going to do to help cut down pollution
答案:What is
解析:句意:他打算更多地乘坐地铁来帮助减少污染。对划线部分“take the subway more”提问,即询问“他打算做什么来帮助减少污染?”。原句是一般将来时(be going to结构),划线部分为动词短语,表示做的事情,因此用疑问词what提问。将what置于句首,后接一般疑问句语序(be动词提前)。故填What;is。
What
is
句型转换 · 第 3 题(共 40 题)
【对划线部分提问】
The cheetah can run up to 112 kilometers per hour.
________ ________ can the cheetah run
答案:How fast
解析:句意:猎豹每小时能跑112公里。划线部分“112 kilometers per hour”表示速度,对速度提问用how fast“多快”,句首首字母大写。
How
fast
句型转换 · 第 4 题(共 40 题)
【对划线部分提问】
I went to the beach last summer.
________________________________________
答案:When did you go to the beach
解析:句意:我去年夏天去了海滩。划线部分last summer表示时间,对时间提问用When。原句是一般过去时,谓语动词是实义动词went,变疑问句需借助助动词did,动词went还原为go,主语I变为you。句首首字母大写。故填When did you go to the beach
When did you go to the beach
句型转换 · 第 5 题(共 40 题)
【对划线部分提问】
The weather will be cloudy the day after tomorrow.
________ ________ the weather be like the day after tomorrow
答案:What will
解析:句意:后天天气将会是多云的。划线部分cloudy意为“多云的”,是描述天气状况的形容词,询问天气的固定句型为What will the weather be like。原句为一般将来时,含有助动词will,变为疑问句时将will放在主语the weather之前。应填What;will。
What
will
句型转换 · 第 6 题(共 40 题)
【对画线部分提问】
I’m going to go shopping with my mother tomorrow.
_______________________________ tomorrow?
答案:What are you going to do
解析:句意:明天我要和妈妈一起去购物。划线部分为要做的事,应用疑问词what提问;特殊疑问句结构为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句;原句为一般将来时,一般疑问句结构为:be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他;主语是you,谓语用are going to do。故填What are you going to do。
What are you going to do
句型转换 · 第 7 题(共 40 题)
【对画线部分提问】
It’s May 11th today.
__________ ________ ________ today
答案:What’s the date
解析:句意:今天是五月11号。划线部分为“May 11th”,这里是提问日期,用疑问词组what’s the date来提问。故填What’s;the;date。
What’s
the
date
句型转换 · 第 8 题(共 40 题)
【对划线部分提问】
They communicate well because of their empathy and understanding.
________ ________ they communicate well
答案:Why do
解析:句意:他们因为他们的同理心和理解力而沟通得很好。划线部分是because of their empathy and understanding,对原因提问用Why。原句是一般现在时,主语是They,变疑问句借助助动词do。句首首字母大写。故填Why;do。
Why
do
句型转换 · 第 9 题(共 40 题)
【对划线部分提问】
The elephant weighs 5,000 kilos.
________ ________ does the elephant weigh
答案:How much
解析:句意:这头大象重5000公斤。划线部分是“5,000 kilos”,对重量提问用how much。句首需首字母大写,故填How;much。
How
much
句型转换 · 第 10 题(共 40 题)
【对划线部分提问】
The trip was great.
________ ________ the trip
答案:How was
解析:句意:这次旅行很棒。划线部分“great”表示对旅行状态的描述,对状态或感受提问要用疑问词How。原句是主系表结构,变为疑问句时,将be动词was提到主语the trip之前。应填How;was。
How
was
句型转换 · 第 11 题(共 40 题)
【对划线部分提问】
The red box is heavier than the yellow one.
________ box is heavier
答案:Which
解析:句意:这个红色的盒子比黄色的盒子重。划线部分The red用来修饰box,表示“哪一个”,在多个事物中进行选择要用疑问词which,位于句首首字母大写。故填Which。
Which
句型转换 · 第 12 题(共 40 题)
【对画线部分提问】
It will be sunny in Nanchang tomorrow.
________ ________ the weather ________ ________ in Nanchang tomorrow
答案:What will be like
解析:句意:明天南昌将是晴天。根据划线部分“sunny”可知,此处是提问天气,句型是What is the weather like...或者How is the weather...,原句用的是一般将来时,疑问句也用一般将来时,结合所给空格可知,此处应用what引导的句子,故填What;will;be;like。
What
will
be
like
句型转换 · 第 13 题(共 40 题)
【对划线部分提问】
We can get along well with others by understanding their feelings and points of view.
________ ________ we get along well with others
答案:How can
解析:句意:我们可以通过理解他人的感受和观点与别人和睦相处。划线部分是by引导的方式状语,对方式提问用疑问词How;原句含情态动词can,变特殊疑问句时把can提到主语前面。
How
can
句型转换 · 第 14 题(共 40 题)
【对画线部分提问】
He is going to play baseball tomorrow.
______________ he going to _____ tomorrow
答案:What is do
解析:句意:他明天要打棒球。画线部分“play baseball”是动作内容,提问时,用疑问词What,原句含有be动词is,变疑问句把is提到主语he前;此处用do代替原动作。
句型转换 · 第 15 题(共 40 题)
【对画线部分提问】
Julie is the earliest one to come to school in the class.
________ ________ ________ ____________ one to come to school in the class
答案:Who is the earliest
解析:句意:Julie是班里最早到学校的人。划线部分表示人物,对此提问用疑问词who,疑问词who放在句首,作主语,其他部分保持不变。故填Who;is;the;earliest。
Who
is
the
earliest
句型转换 · 第 16 题(共 40 题)
【改为同义句】
She acted as a brave policewoman in the film.
She played the _________ of a brave policewoman in the film.
答案:role
解析:句意:她在电影中扮演了一位勇敢的女警察。act as和play the role of都表示“扮演……的角色”。
role
句型转换 · 第 17 题(共 40 题)
【改为同义句】
Robots can take over many tasks.
Robots can ________ __________ ________ many tasks.
答案:take charge of
解析:句意:机器人可以接管许多任务。改为同义句,应用短语take charge of“接管;负责”,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填take; charge; of。
take
charge
of
句型转换 · 第 18 题(共 40 题)
【改为同义句】
Bamboo is one of the most useful plants.
→ Bamboo is ________ useful than ________ other plant.
答案:more any
解析:句意:竹子是最有用的植物之一。原句one of the most useful plants表示“最有用的植物之一”,可以转换成比较级结构,useful的比较级是more useful,than any other…是固定句型,表示“比其他任何一个都……”。
more
any
句型转换 · 第 19 题(共 40 题)
【保持句意基本不变】
She speaks English more fluently than any of us.
_________________________________________________________
答案:She speaks English the most fluently among us.
解析:句意:她说英语比我们所有人都流利。保持句意不变可表达为,她在我们当中是讲得最流利的那个,用最高级形式即“the most fluently”。故填She speaks English the most fluently among us.
She speaks English the most fluently among us.
句型转换 · 第 20 题(共 40 题)
【改为同义句】
The cheetah runs fastest on land.
The cheetah runs __________ ________ any other animal on land.
答案:faster than
解析:句意:猎豹是陆地上跑得最快的动物。原句用最高级“fastest”表示“最快的”,同义句可用比较级表达,结构为“比较级 + than + any other + 单数名词”,意为“比任何其他……都……”,因此填“faster than”。
faster
than
句型转换 · 第 21 题(共 40 题)
【同义句】
Mike is lazier than the other boys in his class.
Mike is ________ ___________ boy in his class.
答案:the laziest
解析:句意:Mike比班上其他所有男孩都懒。改成同义句时,可表达“Mike是班里最懒的男孩”,需用最高级。形容词lazy“懒的”的最高级为the laziest。故填the;laziest。
the
laziest
句型转换 · 第 22 题(共 40 题)
【改为同义句】
Nobody plays ping-pong better than Teng Fei in his class.
Teng Fei plays ping-pong ________ ________ in his class.
答案:the best
解析:句意:班里没人乒乓球打得比腾飞好。这句话等价于“腾飞在班里乒乓球打得最好”,要用“the best”表示最高级。故填the;best。
the
best
句型转换 · 第 23 题(共 40 题)
【同义句转换】
Lily runs faster than Helen. Sandy runs faster than Lily.
Sandy runs ________ ___________ of the three.
答案:the fastest
解析:句意:莉莉比海伦跑得快。桑迪比莉莉跑得快。改为同义句,即桑迪是三个人中跑得最快的。应用“the + 形容词/副词最高级”结构,fast的最高级是fastest。故填the;fastest。
the
fastest
句型转换 · 第 24 题(共 40 题)
【同义句转换】
Lucy doesn’t work as hard as Jane.
Jane works __________ ________ Lucy.
答案:harder than
解析:句意:Lucy 没有 Jane 工作努力。根据题干可知,变为同义句可表达为“Jane 比 Lucy 更努力” 。“harder”表示“更努力”,“than”表示比较。故填harder;than。
harder
than
句型转换 · 第 25 题(共 40 题)
【改为同义句】
Tara works the hardest in our class.
Tara works harder than ________ ________ student in our class.
答案:any other
解析:句意:Tara在我们班学习最努力。此处也可表述为 “Tara比我们班上任何其他学生都努力”,any other student表示“任何其他学生”,符合语境。故填any;other。
any
other
句型转换 · 第 26 题(共 40 题)
【改为最高级】
Blue moon is worse than any other clothes store in our town.
____________________________________________________________
答案:Blue moon is the worst clothes store in our town.
解析:句意:蓝月亮比我们镇上的任何一家服装店都糟糕。原句是比较级,改为最高级,用结构the+形容词最高级+比较范围,worse than any other clothes store需要变为the worst clothes store“最差的服装店”。故填Blue moon is the worst clothes store in our town.
Blue moon is the worst clothes store in our town.
句型转换 · 第 27 题(共 40 题)
【用 one of 改写】
The giraffe is the tallest land animal.
The giraffe is ________ ________ ________ ___________ land animals.
答案:one of the tallest
解析:句意:长颈鹿是最高的陆地动物。固定结构:one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,意为“最……之一”。题目要求用one of改写,即变为“长颈鹿是最高的陆地动物之一”。根据结构,one of后接the和最高级tallest,且后面名词需用复数(题干中animals已为复数)。故填one;of;the;tallest。
one
of
the
tallest
句型转换 · 第 28 题(共 40 题)
【改为祈使句】
You should put the vegetables into the pot.
________ the vegetables into the pot, __________.
答案:Put please
解析:句意:你应该把蔬菜放进锅里。改为祈使句时直接把谓语动词原形Put放在句首;第二个空填please是常用的礼貌补充用法,放在句末用逗号隔开。
Put
please
句型转换 · 第 29 题(共 40 题)
【改为一般疑问句】
The dog can help people do many things.
________ the dog ________ people do many things
答案:Can help
解析:句意:这只狗可以帮助人们做许多事情。原句中含有情态动词can,变一般疑问句将can提至句首,句首首字母大写,can后加动词原形help。故填Can;help。
Can
help
句型转换 · 第 30 题(共 40 题)
【改为感叹句】
They live a happy life today.
__________ happy life they live today!
答案:What a
解析:句意:他们今天过着幸福的生活。根据“...happy life...”可知,核心词为名词,故需what来引导感叹句,其结构为:What +a(an)+adj.+名词单数,happy是以辅音音素开头的单词,需冠词a。故填What a。
What a
句型转换 · 第 31 题(共 40 题)
【改为一般疑问句】
There will be more buildings in the city.
________ ________ ________ more buildings in the city
答案:Will there be
解析:句意:城市里将会有更多的建筑物。本句是there be句型的一般将来时,改为一般疑问句时,需要把助动词will提到句首,首字母要大写。there跟在will后面,be动词保持原形。故填Will;there;be。
Will
there
be
句型转换 · 第 32 题(共 40 题)
【改为一般疑问句】
She’s going to study in a college.
________ she ________ to study in a college
答案:Is going
解析:句意:她打算在一所大学学习。原句和改句都表示将来计划,变疑问句需将is提前。故填Is; going。
Is
going
句型转换 · 第 33 题(共 40 题)
【改为一般疑问句】
She’s going to fly a kite this Sunday morning.
________ she going to ________ a kite this Sunday morning
答案:Is fly
解析:句意:她打算这周日上午去放风筝。原句是一般将来时“is going to”,改为一般疑问句,be动词“is”应提前至句首,fly的位置不变。故填Is;fly。
Is
fly
句型转换 · 第 34 题(共 40 题)
【改为感叹句】
It is an incredibly beautiful and peaceful sunset over the calm sea.
________ ________ incredibly beautiful and peaceful sunset it is over the calm sea!
答案:What an
解析:句意:在平静的海面上,这是一个极其美丽而宁静的日落。根据感叹句结构“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”以及“... incredibly beautiful and peaceful sunset it is...”可知,此处名词为“sunset”,且“incredibly”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用“what an”来引导感叹句。故填What;an。
What
an
句型转换 · 第 35 题(共 40 题)
【改为感叹句】
The music is nice.
____________________ it is!
答案:What nice music
解析:句意:音乐很好听。music“音乐”,为不可数名词。再根据后面的“it is”可知,本句是“What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!”这一感叹句结构。故填What nice music。
What nice music
句型转换 · 第 36 题(共 40 题)
【连词成句】
technology, powerful, will, computer, be, in, future, the, more
___________________________________________________________________.
答案:Computer technology will be more powerful in the future
解析:Computer technology“计算机技术”是核心名词短语,作为句子的主语;will be“会是”,时态是一般将来时,more powerful“更强大的”是形容词比较级,用来描述主语的特征,in the future“在未来”是时间状语,放在句末说明动作发生的时间。故填Computer technology will be more powerful in the future“计算机技术在未来将会变得更加强大”。
Computer technology will be more powerful in the future
句型转换 · 第 37 题(共 40 题)
【连词成句】
with, should, I, a, face-to-face, my, talk, have, parents.
_________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Should I have a face-to-face talk with my parents
解析:根据所给单词和标点符号可知,本句为情态动词引导的一般疑问句。should“应该”,情态动词,引导一般疑问句置于句首且首字母大写;I“我”,人称代词主格,作句子的主语;have a face-to-face talk“进行一次面对面的交谈”,固定短语,作句子的谓语;with my parents“和我的父母”,介词短语,作伴随状语置于句末。故填Should I have a face-to-face talk with my parents“我应该和我的父母进行一次面对面的交谈吗”。
Should I have a face-to-face talk with my parents
句型转换 · 第 38 题(共 40 题)
【连词成句】
begins a journey with a thousand of miles a single step
______________________________________
答案:A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
With a single step, a journey of a thousand miles begins.
解析:根据单词提示可知,此处想要表达的是“千里之行,始于足下”。本句是陈述句,遵循“主语+谓语+宾语”结构;A journey of a thousand miles作主语,意为“千里之行”;begins with为固定短语,作谓语,意为“以……开始”;a single step作宾语,意为“一步”。此处也可以用with的复合结构作状语,即with a single step, 谓语动词变成starts。故填A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step./With a single step, a journey of a thousand miles begins.“千里之行,始于足下”。
句型转换 · 第 39 题(共 40 题)
is nothing there than more satisfying a big ball of fur Xiwang grow into seeing
________________________________________________________________________________________________.
答案:There is nothing more satisfying than seeing Xiwang grow into a big ball of fur
解析:根据所给单词和标点符号可知,本句为陈述句。There is nothing“没有什么”;more satisfying“更令人满足的”,形容词比较级,作后置定语修饰nothing;than“比”,引出比较对象;seeing Xiwang grow into“看着希望成长为”,动名词短语,see sb. do sth.意为“看着某人做某事”;a big ball of fur“一个大毛球”,作宾语。句首首字母需大写。故填There is nothing more satisfying than seeing Xiwang grow into a big ball of fur“没有什么比看着希望长成一个大毛球更令人满足的了”。
句型转换 · 第 40 题(共 40 题)
【连词成句】
stayed, my, home, because, friend, at, was, sick, yesterday, he
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答案:My friend stayed at home yesterday because he was sick.
My friend stayed at home because he was sick yesterday.
解析:结合标点,句子为陈述句,My friend“我的朋友”作主语;stayed at home“待在家里”;yesterday“昨天”时间状语;because引导原因状语从句;he was sick“他生病了”。故填My friend stayed at home yesterday because he was sick.“我的朋友昨天待在家里,因为他生病了。”/My friend stayed at home because he was sick yesterday.“我的朋友昨天因为生病而待在家里。”
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