资源简介

(共26张PPT)
代词
考点1　人称代词、物主代词及反身代词
1.人称代词、物主代词及反身代词一览表
人称 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
第一 人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二 人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三 人称 单数 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
2.人称代词主格用作主语或表语,宾格用作宾语
He plays basketball every week. 他每周都打篮球。
It was she who won first prize. 获得一等奖的是她。
We will invite them to our party. 我们会邀请他们来我们的派对。
3.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
—Is this your bike 这是你的自行车吗
—No, it’s hers(=her bike). Mine(=My bike) is under the tree.
不是,是她的(自行车)。我的(自行车)在树下。
【考点专练】
1.Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou _________(it) rather than just its
tourist attractions.
2.Students should be allowed to make decisions by ______________(they).
3.She sang an English song for _______(we) at the party yesterday.
4.Tell Tom not to forget _____(he) book. And you mustn’t forget ________(you).
5.I am 15 years old and I’m able to look after ___________(I) well.
　itself　
　themselves　
　us　
his　
yours　
　myself　
考点2　指示代词
单数 复数 用法
this(这个) these(这些) 用于指时间或空间上较近的人或事物
that(那个) those(那些) 用于指时间或空间上较远的人或事物
【特别提醒】
①在打电话的过程中,自我介绍时用this,询问对方是谁时用that。
This is Mary speaking. Who’s that 我是玛丽。你是谁
②在表示比较的句子中,常用that/those代替前面提到的相比较的事物,以避免重复。
This hamburger is much smaller than that in the advertisement. 这个汉堡包比广告上的小得多。
【考点专练】
完成句子
1.看!这是我的家庭照片。
Look!_________ ______ my family photo.
2.这些是我的裤子,那些是我的鞋子。
__________ are my trousers, and _________ are my shoes.
　This　
　is　
　These　
　those　
考点3　不定代词
1.常见易混不定代词辨析
(1)either与 neither
单词 用法及示例
either 表示“(两者中的)任意一个”;作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式
Either of the two books is worth reading. 两本书中的任意一本都值得读。
either... or... 或者……或者……;要么……要么……;不是……就是……
neither 表示“两者都不”;作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式
—Which do you like, the red one or the blue one 你喜欢哪个,红色的还是蓝色的
—Neither. I like the green one. 两个都不喜欢。我喜欢绿色的。
neither... nor... 既不……也不……
(2)both与all
单词 用法及示例
both 表示“两者都”;作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式
I have two sisters. Both of them live in London. 我有两个姐妹。她们都住在伦敦。
both... and... ……和……都;既……又……
all 表示“(三者或三者以上的人或物)都”;作主语时,谓语动词根据all修饰的名词或指代的名词而定
I invited some of my classmates, but not all. 我邀请了我的一些同学,但并不是所有的。
(3)each与every
相同点 “each/every+n.”结构作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式
不同点 each 用作形容词或代词,用作代词时可单独使用;指“(两者或两者以上的人或事物中的)每一个”;强调个体,后面可加of短语
Each of us has goals for our future. 我们每个人对未来都有目标。
every 只用作定语,不可单独使用;指“(三者或三者以上的人或事物中的)每一个”;强调整体,后面不可加of短语
Every day seemed the same to him. 对他来说似乎天天都一样。
(4)other、the other、another、others与the others
词条 用法及示例
other 泛指其他的;不能单独使用,后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词
Are there any other questions 还有没有其他问题
the other 指两者中的另一个;可单独使用,常构成one... the other...
He raised one hand and then the other. 他先举起一只手,然后举起另一只。
词条 用法及示例
another 泛指三者或三者以上同类事物中的另一个;后跟可数名词单数或跟“基数词+可数名词复数”
another day 另一天　another two days 另外两天
Let’s do it another time. 咱们其他时间再办这件事吧。
others 泛指另外的人或物,相当于“other+复数名词”;常构成some... others...
Some designs are better than others. 有些设计比其他的好。
词条 用法及示例
the others 特指一定范围内的其他所有人或物,相当于“the other+可数名词复数”
I walked back while the others rode in the car. 别人都乘车,而我是走回来的。
2.复合不定代词
(1)常见的复合不定代词
类别 some-(表肯定) any-(表否定/ 肯定) every-(表肯定) no-(表否定)
-one (指人) someone 某人 anyone 某人/任何人 everyone 每个人 no one
没有人
-body (指人) somebody 某人 anybody 某人/任何人 everybody 每个人 nobody
没有人
-thing (指物) something 某事,某物 anything 某事/任何事 everything 每件事/一切 nothing
什么都没有
(2)复合不定代词的用法
①复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。
Something is wrong with my bike. 我的自行车坏了。
②形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词位于复合不定代词之后,作后置定语。
I have something interesting to tell you. 我有些有趣的事要告诉你。
【考点专练】
完成句子
1.他每天学几个新单词。
He learns ______ ________ new words every day.
2.他们两个都是文学作品中的经典人物。
_________ _______ _________ are classic characters in literature.
3.对于他这个年纪的人来说,这两个选择中的任意一个似乎都挺好。
__________ __________ seemed fine for someone of his age.
　a　
　few　
　Both　
　of　
　them　
　Either　
　choice　
4.要完成今天的作业,我还需要20分钟。
To finish today’s homework, I need ____________ ___________ minutes.
5.学习是一段终身的旅程,它每天都给我们带来一些新的东西。
Learning is a lifelong journey, which brings ______________ ______　
to us every day.
6.在这场火灾中,所有消防员都很英勇,他们中无人放弃。
In this fire, all the firefighters were very brave, and _________ _______
them gave up.
　another　
　twenty　
　something　
　new
　none　
　of　
【基础题】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2026·甘肃)Books allow _______(we) to experience different lives.
2.(2026·云南)Let’s start ________(we) trip from Xishuangbanna, one of
the key production areas of tea.
3.I will study harder and try my best not to let _________(they) down.
4.There isn’t ________(some) milk in the fridge now. Why not buy some online
　us　
　our　
　them　
　any　
5.Jenny wanted to eat ____________(something) when she was ill, so she
is thinner.
6.It is said that ____________(who) has a strong passion for art can find
joy in simple things.
7.—He never lied to his mother or father.
—___________(either) did I. I was a very honest kid.
　nothing　
　whoever　
　Neither　
8.He set himself many tasks and expected __________(other) to follow
his example.
9.Kunming, the capital of Yunnan, is known for _______(it) comfortable
weather.
10.Because Ethan is interested in AI, he’s developing a project on _____　
(he) own.
　others　
　its　
　his
【语篇题】
二、短文填空(用适当的代词填空)
　　This is an old story. 1.______ was first told long ago. A rich man from one
town wanted to make a journey to 2.____________ one. He was a businessman.
He wanted to take things to sell. He also wanted to take gold to buy things
with. He decided to take ten servants(仆人) with 3.________. 4._________
would carry the things to sell, the food to eat on the journey and the gold.
　It　
　another　
　him　
　They　
He was a kind man. He said to 5.________ of his servants, “You are the
smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of 6._______ my servants. You cannot
carry a heavy load(担子). You must choose the lightest load to carry.” The
servant thanked 7._______ master, and he walked towards the biggest load.
It was the bread to eat on the journey.
　one　
　all　
　his　
“8.________ are foolish,” the master said to the servant. “That is the
biggest and heaviest load.” But the servant lifted up the load cheerfully and the
journey began. They walked for four hours. Then they stopped for a rest. They
all ate 9._________ of the bread. Then there was less bread for the servant to
carry. The servant’s load grew smaller and lighter every day. At the end of the
journey, the clever servant had 10.____________ to carry.
　You　
　some　
　nothing　

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