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(共21张PPT)
形容词和副词
考点1　形容词的基本用法
功能 位置 示例
作定语 ①通常在名词前 ②在复合不定代词后 a beautiful girl
something important
作表语 在系动词后 It’s cold today.
作宾语补足语 在keep、make、leave等动词的宾语后 You must keep the classroom clean.
考点2　常见副词的分类及用法
分类 用法及示例
时间副词 表示时间:then、today、ago、recently、now等
地点副词 表示地点:here、there、home、out、inside、outside、back等
方式副词 表示动作的行为方式:loudly、quickly、carefully等
频度副词 表示事情发生的频率:usually、often、sometimes、never、always等
程度副词 表示行为、动作或状态的程度:very、enough、too、quite、nearly、so、really等
疑问副词(词组) 构成特殊疑问句:where、when、why、how、how long、how often、how far、how soon等
考点3　形容词和副词的比较等级
1.形容词和副词比较等级的构成
(1)规则变化
类别 规则 示例
单音节词和少数双音节词 一般在词尾加-er 或-est great→greater→greatest
以不发音的字母 e 结尾的词,在词尾加-r 或-st fine→finer→finest
late→later→latest
以 “辅音字母+y” 结尾的词,先变 y 为 i,再加-er 或-est happy→happier→happiest
early→earlier→earliest
以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写该辅音字母,再加-er 或-est thin→thinner→thinnest
big→bigger→biggest
类别 规则 示例
多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加 more 或 most delicious→more delicious
→most delicious
(2)不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
ill/bad/badly worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther farthest
further furthest
old older oldest
elder eldest
2.形容词和副词比较等级的用法
类别 用法
原级 ①A与B一样……: A... as+形容词/副词原级+as B
②A不如B……: A... not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as B
类别 用法
比较级(much、far、even、a lot、a little、a bit 等可修饰比较级) 不同程度(用于两者比较) ①A 比 B 更……: A...+比较级(含more+多音节形容词或副词)+than+B
②A 不及 B……: A...+less+多音节形容词或副词+than+B
③哪一个/谁更……: Which/Who is/动词+比较级, A or B
④两者中较……的: A...+the+比较级+of the two
⑤比其他都……(表最高级意义): 比较级+than any other+单数名词
类别 用法
比较级(much、far、even、a lot、a little、a bit 等可修饰比较级) 程度加深 ①越来越……: “比较级+and+比较级” 或 “more and more+多音节形容词或副词”
②越……, 就越……: “the+比较级..., the+比较级...”
最高级 用于三者或三者以上比较 ①the+最高级+of/in/among...
②主语+谓语+one of the+最高级+复数名词+in/of...
③Which/Who is/动词+the+最高级, A, B or C
④the+序数词+最高级+名词
【考点专练】
1.The Yangtze River is the ___________(long) river in China.
2.The international influence of Yangzhou is getting ____________(strong)
than before.
3.After graduating from his university, he chose one of the _________________
(far) villages in Heilongjiang to be a volunteer.
4.The more we communicate with our parents, the __________(good) we’ll
understand each other.
5.The film has been a huge success and the __________(late) news says it
will keep on showing until the end of June.
　longest　
　stronger　
farthest/furthest　
　better　
　latest　
考点4　形容词与副词的转换
　　副词一般由形容词变化而来,常见的变化规则如下:
构成方法 示例
一般情况 加-ly slow→slowly 　　　quiet→quietly
different→differently
以辅音字母+y结尾的词 变y为i,再加-ly happy→happily　　heavy→heavily
easy→easily angry→angrily
构成方法 示例
以e 结尾 以-le结尾的词 去e加-y possible→possibly　　　　simple→simply
comfortable→comfortably
以-ue结尾的词 去e加-ly true→truly
多数以-e结尾的词 直接加-ly wise→wisely　　 　　　 complete→completely
polite→politely
特殊变化 good→well
【考点专练】
1.You can __________(easy) find different kinds of books in this big bookstore.
2.We should speak to others _________(polite) if we want to get along with them.
3.The students cheered so __________(loud) when their team won the game that
the teacher had to ask them to be quiet.
4.Jack moved to the front of the classroom so that he could see the blackboard
___________(clear).
5.The doctor checked the old man _____________(careful) and then gave him
some Chinese herbal medicine.
　easily　
politely　
　loudly　
　clearly　
　carefully　
【基础题】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.It is ____________(relax) to enjoy “a slow life” in Yunnan along the Ancient Tea Horse Road.
2.(2026·云南)Visitors ___________(usual) ride a horse around Shaxi Ancient Town to enjoy its beauty.
3.Want to become happier, stronger and _____________(healthy) Why not go biking
　relaxing　
　usually　
　healthier　
4.A pair of _______________(comfort) shoes and a bicycle provide simple
ways to connect with nature.
5.If we want to learn more about the world, we should read ______________
(often).
6.Reading provides us with much knowledge that can be ___________(help)
in daily life.
7.The Chinese table tennis team won great prizes! They achieved their dreams
by working for them, not by hoping for them ___________(simple).
　comfortable　
　more often　
　helpful　
　simply　
【语篇题】
二、完形填空
　　Once upon a time, Yu Gong and his family lived beside some 　1　 mountains. Whenever they tried to travel anywhere, the mountains got in the way. Although he was 　2　 90 years old, Yu Gong still decided to move the mountains by carrying them away little by little.
The 　3　 day, when Yu Gong and his family moved the dirt and stones, Zhi Sou laughed at him and said, “What a 　4　 man you are! You’re so old. How could you 　5　 move the mountains ” But Yu Gong replied, “I’m 　6　, but I have sons. If my sons are old, I have grandsons. My descendants(子孙) will be 　7　. We can move generation by generation.”
The story of “Yu Gong Yi Shan” has been read for thousands of years and Yu Gong’s spirit has had a 　8　 influence on Chinese people. Today, the story “Yu Gong Yi Shan” has become a symbol for marching forward when people face great difficulties. Perhaps a problem seems too 　9　 to start with, but with hard work and learning from others, you can surprise yourself. So try your best and be your 　10　!
1.A.huge B.steep C.wide
2.A.hardly B.almost C.just
3.A.next B.last C.least
4.A.clever B.selfish C.foolish
5.A.clearly B.suddenly C.possibly
6.A.tired B.old C.thin
7.A.useless B.harmless C.endless
8.A.strong B.light C.strange
9.A.ordinary B.difficult C.boring
10.A.most B.worst C.best

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