2027年山东省中考英语二轮复习语法课件(共16张PPT)句子种类

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2027年山东省中考英语二轮复习语法课件(共16张PPT)句子种类

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(共16张PPT)
句子种类
考点1 陈述句
陈述句 肯定句 He is my best friend.
他是我最好的朋友。
否定句 I don’t have a new schoolbag.
我没有新书包。
考点2 疑问句
类型 说明 常用结构
一般 疑问句 在句子中用提问的方式提供一些信息,要求对方用yes或no来回答 Be动词(Am/Is/Are)+主语+其他
情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他
助动词(Do/Does/Did/Will)+主语+动词原形+其他
助动词(Have/Has/Had)+主语+动词的过去分词+其他
特殊 疑问句 以特殊疑问词开头,以寻求信息为目的 特殊疑问词(作主语或主语的定语)+陈述句
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
类型 说明 常用结构
选择 疑问句 是说话人提出两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方选择一种情况作答的问句,列出的情况常用or连接 一般疑问句+or+选择项
特殊疑问句,选择项A+or+选择项B
【考点专练】
完成句子
1.20年后我的生活会是什么样的
__________ will my life _______ ________ in 20 years
2.你们有热豆腐还是冷豆腐
Do you have a hot tofu dish _______ ______ _________ ________
3.你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗
______________ ________ _________ me carry this heavy box
 What 
 be 
 like 
 or 
 a 
 cold 
 one 
 Can/Could 
 you 
 help 
考点3 感叹句
结构 示例
What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! What a kind girl (she is)!
多么善良的一个女孩啊!
What+adj.+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)! What beautiful dresses (they are)!
多么漂亮的连衣裙啊!
What+adj.+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! What good news (it is)!多么好的消息啊!
How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语! How fine the weather is!天气真好啊!
How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! How nice a present (it is)!多么漂亮的礼物啊!
How+主语+谓语! How time flies!时光飞逝!
【考点专练】
用what或how填空
1._________ exciting the football match between Class 1 and Class 3 was! The score was 3-2 at last.
2.__________ lovely sheep these are! They are eating grass on the hill.
 How 
 What 
考点4 祈使句
形式 结构 示例
肯定形式 动词原形/Be+其他. Open the door, please. 请打开门。  Be happy. 开心点。
否定形式 Don’t+动词原形+其他. Don’t play with fire. 不要玩火。
Let’s+not+动词原形+其他. Let’s not play games here. 我们别在这儿玩游戏。
No+名词/动词-ing形式. No photos. 禁止拍照。   
No parking. 禁止停车。
Never+动词原形. Never give up. 永不放弃。
【考点专练】
1.“__________(make) sure that there aren’t mistakes in our travelling plan.”
That’s Amy’s advice.
2._________(keep) our mind on one thing, and we will achieve it much more
easily.
3.Don’t __________(spend) too much money. You can save it for a rainy day.
4.Peter, _________(look) carefully before crossing the street!
5.Please _______(fill) the bottle with water. It is nearly empty.
 Make 
 Keep 
 spend 
 look 
 fill 
考点5 存现句(以一般现在时为例)
句子种类 结构 示例
肯定句 There be(is/are)+主语+地点/时间状语. There is an apple on the table.
桌子上有一个苹果。
否定句 There be(is/are)+not+主语+地点/时间状语. There isn’t any water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有水。
句子种类 结构 示例
一般疑问句 Be(Is/Are) there+主语+地点/时间状语 Are there any students in the reading room
阅览室里有学生吗
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+主语+be(is/are) there+地点/时间状语 How much milk is there in the fridge
冰箱里有多少牛奶
【考点专练】
1.I remember there ________(be) a park and many trees beside the building
two years ago.
2.There ______________(be) a lot of changes in our city in the past few years.
 was 
 have been 
【基础题】
一、根据语境或用所给词的适当形式填空
1.If you see something strange, ________(action) at once and call the police.
2.Why not _________(have) a bird’s eye view of Guangzhou
3._________ time flies! We’ll graduate from junior middle school only in
a month.
4.There ______ always a lot of traffic on the roads in the morning.
5.—Would you like juice _______ coffee
—Neither, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.
 act 
 have 
 How 
 is 
 or 
二、完成句子
1.春晚的武术机器人多么让人惊喜啊!
_________ ____________ the martial arts robots at the Spring Festival
Gala are!
2.这是多么有意义的一次旅行呀!
__________ ______ meaningful trip it was!
 How 
 amazing 
 What 
 a 
3.下个星期一将会有一场篮球比赛。
__________ ________ _______ a basketball match next Monday.
4.禁止在图书馆制造噪音。
__________ __________ noise in the library.
5.和你的搭档谈论你自己和朋友之间的问题,并互相给予安慰。
_________ _________ your partner about your own problems with friends and offer each other comfort.
 There 
 will 
 be 
 Don’t 
 make 
 Talk 
 with 

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