资源简介

(共25张PPT)
介词
考点1　方位介词
1.表示“在某处”:on、in与at
单词 用法 示例
on 表示在某个物体的表面上 on the floor在地板上　
on the desk在书桌上
in 表示在某个范围内或在某个大地方 in the water在水里　
in China在中国
at 表示在某个点或在某个小地方 at school在学校　　　
at the bus stop在公交车站
2.表示“在……上”:on、above与over
单词 用法 示例
on 两个物体表面接触,一个在另外一个的上面 There is a book on the desk.
书桌上有一本书。
above 位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,两者不接触,反义词为below Birds circled above us in the sky.
鸟儿在我们上空盘旋。
over 位置高于某物,在某物的正上方,两者不接触,反义词为under There is a bridge over the river.
河上有一座桥。
【考点专练】
用适当的方位介词或方位介词短语填空
1.Try to hide __________ a strong table or in a corner of the room to protect yourself in an earthquake.
2.Look! The traffic light is green. We can go __________ the road now.
　under　
　across　
3.Linda always sits _________________ the classroom in order to see the
blackboard clearly.
4.Hong Kong is _______ the south of China. It’s one of the busiest cities in
the world.
5.Turn right _______ the hotel and you can see the shopping centre 　on　
your right.
　in the front of　
　in　
　at　
考点2　时间介词
1.in、on与at
单词 用法 示例
in 用于表示在某年、某月、某季节、某个世纪或一天中的某个时段(上午、下午、晚上) in 1949　　　　　　　　in summer
in the 20th century
in the morning
“in+时间段”表示在……之后时,通常用于一般将来时中 in two days
单词 用法 示例
on 用于表示在具体某一天(星期几、日期或节假日)或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上 on Monday on 1st June
on Children’s Day
on Sunday afternoon
at 表示在具体时间点 at seven o’clock(7:00)
at half past five(5:30)
用在固定短语中 at the same time 　　　
at the age of 20
2.for与since
单词 用法 示例
for 表示持续了一段时间,可与过去、现在、将来等多种时态连用,后跟一段时间,谓语动词为延续性动词 We will stay in Beijing for two months.
我们将在北京待两个月。
since 表示从过去某时一直延续至今,常与现在完成时连用,后跟过去的某个时间点 We’ve lived here since 2006.
从2006年开始,我们就住在这里。
3.by与until
单词 用法 示例
by 不迟于;在……之前 Can you finish your homework by seven o’clock
你七点前能完成作业吗
until 用于否定句中,not... until...表示“直到……才……”,其谓语动词常用非延续性动词 The bookstore doesn’t close until 10 p.m.
书店直到晚上十点才关门。
用于肯定句中,表示“直到……为止”,谓语动词常用延续性动词 Until 2025, she lived in Canada.
到2025年为止,她一直住在加拿大。
【考点专练】
用适当的时间介词填空
1.Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start _______ ten minutes.
2.Can you come and meet me _______ Friday I’ll be away early on Friday morning.
　in　
　on　
3.The fisherman has been at the bank of the river _________ 7 o’clock.
4.—Why are you so crazy about watching basketball matches
—Because they are exciting and sometimes you won’t know the result
_________ the match ends.
5.—How long have you learned English
—________ six years.
　since　
　until　
　For　
考点3　方式介词
单词 用法 示例
by by+名词/动词的-ing形式,表示凭借某种工具或手段 by bike骑自行车
by listening to English songs
通过听英文歌曲(的方式)
in in+语言/材料/方式/限定词+交通工具 in English用英语
speak in a low voice小声说话
on on+通信工具/电子产品/限定词+交通工具 on TV通过电视
on a bus在公交车上
with with+具体工具/身体部分 with a knife用小刀
with our hands 用我们的手
【考点专练】
用适当的方式介词填空
1.We can go to school _______ bike to make our city greener.
2.My mother often tells me it’s impolite to hit an empty bowl _______ chopsticks.
3.This story is _______ simple English. My little sister can read it.
4.You can buy almost everything _______ the Internet, and it’s very easy.
　by　
with　
　in　
　on　
考点4　介词短语
时间类介词短语 at first 起初　　　　　 　at last/in the end 最后
at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时
before long 不久以后 for the first time 第一次
from now on 从现在起 in advance 提前
on time 按时 in time 及时
方位类介词短语 at the back of 在……后部(内部)　　 　　
in front of 在……前面(外部)
in the front of 在……前部(内部)
in the middle of 在……中间
on the left/right 在左/右边
next to 紧挨着
far from 远离
close to 靠近
between... and... 在……和……之间
方式/手段/伴随类 介词短语 by bus/bike/plane 乘公交车/自行车/飞机　
by hand 手工
by mistake 错误地
in English 用英语
in a low voice 低声地
on foot 步行
with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
without doubt 毫无疑问
原因类介词短语 because of 因为　　　　　　　　 　　　　
thanks to 多亏;由于
其他固定搭配 ①形容词+介词　　　　　　　　 　　　　
angry with 生……的气 afraid of 害怕
interested in 对……感兴趣 good at 擅长
ready for 为……准备 proud of 为……自豪
strict with 对某人严格 sorry for 为……抱歉
②动词+介词
look for 寻找 look after 照顾
wait for 等待 listen to 听
think of 想到 think about 思考
【考点专练】
完成句子
1.他因为友善交到很多好朋友。
He makes many good friends ____________ _______ his kindness.
2.她在去一所学校参观时偶然注意到了这个问题。
She noticed the problem _______ ____________ during a visit to a school.
　because　
　of　
　by　
　accident　
3.多亏了政府的努力,山东的空气变得越来越好。
___________ _______ the government’s efforts, the air in Shandong
is getting better and better.
4.这座城市以其美丽的乡村而闻名。
The city is ___________ ________ its beautiful countryside.
5.他相信他的父母会为他感到骄傲的。
He believes that his parents will ___________ __________ of him.
　Thanks　
　to　
　famous　
　for　
　be/feel　
　proud　
【基础题】
一、用适当的介词填空
1.Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is a time when the temperature increases
quickly _________ heavier rainfall.
2.Last weekend, all of us went for a picnic __________ Tom because he
was ill.
3.I’m crazy about the folk stories ________ Yu Gong Moves the Mountains
and Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
　with　
　except　
　like　
4.He left ____________ saying a word.
5.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: Kites rise highest ___________
the wind, not with it.
6.When you finish reading the book, please pass it _______ the person next
to you so that everyone can have a chance to read it.
7.A car rushed _________ me on the street just now, which was very
dangerous and against the traffic rules.
　without　
　against　
　to　
　past　
8.The little boy didn’t hold the bike tightly and began to fall _______ it,
so his father ran over quickly to help him.
9.The plane is flying __________ the clouds, so we can see nothing but
white clouds through the window.
10.In the basketball match, all the players worked _______ a team and
finally won the game together.
　off　
　above　
　as　
【语篇题】
二、短文填空(用适当的介词填空)
　　Last week, I decided to learn 1.__________ gardening. Gardening is more
interesting than I thought. Some seeds were given 2._______ me by a neighbour
of mine. I planted eight seeds in a little pot carefully. 3.__________ that, I gave it
enough water.
　about　
　to　
　After　
Now, it has sprouted! A small green bud is growing. I’m so excited because
I’ve never grown a plant so successfully before. Next, I will move the pot to
the balcony where it can get more sunlight. My mum says it’ll grow faster
there. When winter comes, it may be covered to keep warm. This is the first
time I’ve taken care 4._______ a plant on my own. It’s so exciting to watch life
grow. I have already drawn a picture of it 5._______ my notebook. I can’t wait
to see it blossom into a beautiful flower. Looking after this little plant has
become my new favourite hobby.
　of　
　in　

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