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(共25张PPT)
非谓语动词
考点1　动词不定式
1.动词不定式的句法功能
功能 用法及示例
作宾语 ①常见的跟不定式作宾语的动词有:want、agree、plan、hope、decide、volunteer等
I want to keep my bedroom clean. 我想使我的卧室保持干净。
②在Sb think(s)/find(s)/feel(s)/make(s)+it+adj.+to do sth.句型中,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式
I found it interesting to watch sitcoms. 我发现观看情景喜剧很有趣。
功能 用法及示例
作宾语 补足语 感官动词(如see、hear、watch、feel等)和使役动词(如let、make、have等)后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时,不定式符号to需省略;但变为被动语态时,不定式符号to不能省略
We didn’t see him leave.=He wasn’t seen to leave by us. 我们没看到他离开。
作目的 状语 相当于in order to
She went to Shanghai to see her daughter. 她去上海看望她女儿。
2.含有动词不定式的常见结构或句型
结构/句型 含义
too... to... 太……而不能……
adj.+enough to do... 足够……去做……
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
It’s+adj.(+for/of sb)+to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的/某人做某事是……的。
It takes/took sb money/time to do sth. 花费某人金钱/时间做某事。
It’s+one’s duty+to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任。
It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了。
It’s time (for sb) to do sth. 到了(某人)做某事的时间了。
【考点专练】
1._________________(remember) the sweet time of school life, students like
taking photos with classmates.
2.We both agreed ____________(write) about the changes in Taihu New City.
3.Students are asked _________(do) this task by themselves.
4.With the help of the dictionary, we managed _________________(understand)
the meaning of the English poem.
　To remember　
　to write　
　to do　
　to understand　
5.We are ready ____________(work) hand in hand for a beautiful life.
6.Reading can help us ____________(gain) wisdom and learn from the past.
7.So I joined the volleyball club ___________(keep) healthy and make new
friends.
8.It takes me half an hour _________(go) to school every day.
9.It’s important _____________(control) your emotions when you face difficult
problems.
10.I find it fun ___________(play) tennis after school with some close friends.
　to work　
　(to) gain　
　to keep　
　to go　
　to control　
　to play　
考点2　动名词
1.动名词的句法功能
功能 用法及示例
作主语 单个动名词位于句首作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
作宾语 She likes speaking English. 她喜欢说英语。(作动词的宾语)
She is good at speaking English. 她擅长说英语。(作介词的宾语)
功能 用法及示例
作表语 动名词作表语时,表示“某件事”,注意不可与进行时混淆;动名词作表语一般可以转化成动名词作主语
Her job is teaching English in a middle school.
=Teaching English in a middle school is her job. 她的工作是在一所中学教英语。
作定语 动名词作定语,一般只限于单个的动名词作定语,表明它所修饰的名词的用途或性质等,一般置于被修饰名词的前面
reading room阅览室　 washing machine洗衣机　 English-speaking country说英语的国家
2.后接动名词作宾语的常见结构
avoid doing sth 避免做某事　　　finish doing sth 完成某事
keep doing sth 坚持做某事 suggest doing sth 建议做某事
consider doing sth 考虑做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
mind doing sth 介意做某事 miss doing sth 错过做某事
practise doing sth 练习做某事 succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事feel like doing sth 想要做某事
give up doing sth 放弃做某事 be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣
be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 put off doing sth 推迟做某事
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 have fun doing sth 做某事很开心
【考点专练】
1.Millie enjoys singing and ____________(read). These hobbies make her life
colourful.
2.Keep studying hard in the future because ____________(learn) is a lifelong
journey.
3.The students should focus on ____________(listen) to the teacher in class.
4.We prefer to chat with family at dinner instead of _____________(check)
our phones.
　reading　
　learning　
　listening　
　checking　
5.My brother is used to ___________(get) up early every morning.
6.I couldn’t imagine ___________(have) such a convenient tool back then.
7.She is a little afraid of _____________(speak) in front of the whole class.
8.Andy is busy ______________(practise) the piano for the concert next Sunday.
9._____________(grow) a plant is not easy because it takes a lot of work.
10.Lucy is an excellent girl. She has a special talent for ___________(write)
beautiful poems.
　getting　
　having　
　speaking　
　practising　
　Growing　
　writing　
考点3　分词
1.分词的句法功能
功能 用法及示例
作定语 ①现在分词作定语,表示所修饰名词的动作
a sleeping child一个睡着的孩子
②过去分词作定语,表示与所修饰词之间是被动关系或表示该动作已经完成
the fallen leaves 落叶(已落下)
功能 用法及示例
作表语 ①现在分词表示主语的性质、特征
The story is very moving. 这个故事十分动人。
②过去分词表示主语所处的状态
The store is now closed. 现在商店关门了。
作宾语补足语 I am sorry to keep you waiting so long. 非常抱歉让你等了那么久。
(现在分词,主动)
She found the village greatly changed. 她发现这个村庄变化很大。
(过去分词,被动)
功能 用法及示例
作状语 分词作状语,可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式、结果等
My father sat on the sofa, reading the newspaper. 我父亲坐在沙发上,看报纸。(伴随状语)
Seriously injured, she was sent to hospital at once. 由于受伤严重,她被立刻送往医院。(原因状语)
2.分词的常见用法或句型
用法/句型 示例
动词的过去分词作定语,与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上有动宾关系,表示被动或者完成 a boy called Xiaoming一个叫小明的男孩
the novel written by Lu Xun鲁迅写的那本小说
a snow-covered city一座被雪覆盖的城市
主语+have/get sth done “使……被……” I want to have/get these chairs fixed. 我想把这些椅子修理一下。
(椅子被修理)
用法/句型 示例
“It be+动词的过去分词+that...”句型 It is said that... 据说……　 　　　
It is reported that... 据报道……
It is hoped that... 人们希望……
It is suggested that... 人们建议……
It is required that... 人们要求……
It is believed that... 人们相信……
【考点专练】
1.Look! There is an old man _________(lie) on the floor.
2.When they walked along the river, they suddenly heard somebody
___________(call) for help.
3.She saw some birds __________(fly) in the sky when she looked up.
4.We will meet more challenges in the _____________(change) times,
so we must prepare for them as early as possible.
　lying　
　calling　
　flying　
　changing　
5.Journey to the West ___________(write) by Wu Cheng’en in the Ming
Dynasty is very popular with teenagers.
6.The hot pot is put in the middle of the table, _________(fill) with soup.
7.His laptop doesn’t work, so he is going to have it ____________(repair).
8.When I entered the room, I found the window ___________(break) and
papers everywhere.
9.The spacecraft ________(send) to Mars last year has sent back lots of photos.
10.The story of the film __________(base) on an ancient Chinese legend is
very moving.
　written　
　filled　
　repaired　
　broken　
　sent　
　based　
【基础题】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2026·甘肃)Don’t forget ___________(shut) off the gas after cooking.
2.Therefore, I encourage you ____________(create) your “Good Things Jug”.
3.We are looking forward to ____________(enjoy) the beautiful cherry
blossoms in spring.
　to shut　
　to create　
　enjoying　
4.Some designs were created ____________(show) traditional ideas in
Chinese culture.
5.Filled with excitement, I couldn’t wait _____________(record) the
natural beauty with my camera.
6.The house _________(build) last year has been sold.
7.____________(win) is not everything. It is important to have fun.
　to show　
　to record　
　built　
　Winning　
8.If there is somebody in the room, you’re supposed ____________(knock)
before entering.
9.Regular ____________(read) is a good way to keep your mind and body
healthy.
10.During the summer vacation, Ken spent a lot of time in __________(try)
new things.
　to knock　
　reading　
　trying　
【语篇题】
二、短文填空
　　Have you ever been to Singapore For thousands of tourists from China,
this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place 1._________
(take) a holiday. On the one hand, about three quarters of the population are
Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other
hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place
2.______________(practise) your English.
to take　
　to practise　
Have you ever tried Chinese food 3.__________(make) outside of China
Maybe you fear that you won’t be able 4.___________(find) anything good to
eat when you travel. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from
China; you won’t have any problem 5.___________(get) rice, noodles or
dumplings. Singapore is also an excellent place 6.__________(try) new food.
Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all
in Singapore!
　made　
　to find　
　getting　
　to try　
Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night
Singapore has a Night Safari. It might seem strange to visit a zoo when it’s
dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime,
they’ll probably be asleep! A lot of animals 7._________(keep) in normal zoos
are more active at night, so this is the best time to watch them. At the Night
Safari, you can watch these animals in a more natural environment than in a
normal zoo.
　kept　
One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same
all year round. This is because the island is so close to the equator, 8._________　
(make) the weather comfortable all the time. So you can choose 9.__________　
(travel) there whenever you like. There are many amazing sights 10.__________　
(enjoy) in this beautiful country. And, of course, it’s not too far from China!
　making
　to travel
　to enjoy

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