2027年中考英语一轮复习课件(共34张PPT,河南专用)主题三身心健康,珍爱生命

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2027年中考英语一轮复习课件(共34张PPT,河南专用)主题三身心健康,珍爱生命

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(共34张PPT)
主题三 身心健康,珍爱生命 
主题词汇串记
一、阅读理解
A 新语篇类型·杂志 
主题:人与自我——身心健康  情境:均衡饮食,健康生活
主题语篇专练
  Health plays a very important role in our daily lives. To stay healthy, the first thing we should do is to have balanced meals. Our body needs different kinds of food to give it enough energy to work well.
The following is a list of the five main food groups and what they do for us.
 
Fruits and vegetables
These are good for all parts of our bodies.  
Five Main Food Groups
Milk and dairy (乳制品)
These are important for our teeth and bones (骨头).
Protein (蛋白质)
Meat, fish, eggs, beans and tofu are high in protein and they can help our bodies grow.
Oil and butter
They are high in fat. Our bodies need fat for energy and it can keep us healthy.
Carbohydrates (碳水化合物)
Noodles, bread and rice give us lots of energy.
 However, eating habits are different from country to country, and so are the foods people eat. For example, people in the UK enjoy having “afternoon tea” at around 4 p.m. with some light snacks. In China, we usually have larger lunches and dinners. Besides, British people prefer sweet foods, while many Chinese people enjoy rice and vegetables more.
 
Hi, I’m Li Feng. I’m from China. I like carrots, chicken and beef most. My family usually have rice or noodles as the main food. Sometimes, we enjoy hot tea with our meals. 
 
I’m Julia. I’m from the UK. My favourite food is chicken and beef. I also drink cold water or juice. We often have bread, potatoes and sandwiches for meals.
(  )1.What is good for our teeth and bones according to the text?
A.Apples. B.Milk.
C.Meat. D.Rice.
B
(  )2.新考法·真实情境 Four students share their meals of a day. Who has balanced meals?
A
A. Breakfast: Milk and sandwiches with butter Lunch: Rice with fish and vegetables Dinner: Noodles and a pear B.
Breakfast: Porridge and bread
Lunch: Noodles with beef and carrots
Dinner: Gongbao chicken and yogurt
C. Breakfast: Bread and an egg Lunch: Dumplings with mutton and onion Dinner: Beef noodles and orange juice D.
Breakfast: Cookies and yogurt
Lunch: Rice with cabbage and strawberries
Dinner: Vegetable soup and chips
(  )3.What do Li Feng and Julia have in common?
A.They both like chicken and beef.
B.Their family both have rice as the main food.
C.They both enjoy sharing food with their family.
D.They both have the habit of drinking tea with meals.
A
(  )4.新考法·写作意图 Why does the writer write the text?
A.To tell people how to cook healthy food.
B.To ask people to have more meat and milk.
C.To show Chinese people have healthy eating habits.
D.To talk about different food groups and eating habits.
D
→ →
第4题解题步骤:
1.首段开篇引出“To stay healthy, the first thing we should do is to have balanced meals.”,并引出“five main food groups”;_____段介绍了Li Feng和Julia的具体饮食偏好;
关注文章首尾段
精读段落,总结大意
推断意图
尾
2.文章上半部分按类别介绍了五大类食物的营养价值,下半部分通过对比中英饮食差异,并借助两位学生的饮食分享,说明了不同国家的人有着不同的__________;
3.全文既有对“食物种类与营养”的客观介绍,又有对“中外饮食习惯差异”的举例说明,因此作者的核心意图是围绕“______”展开科普与文化对比,_____项“谈论不同的食物种类和饮食习惯”准确概括了文章的核心内容。故选______。
饮食习惯
食物
D
D
(  )5.In which part of the school magazine can we read the text?
A.History. B.Travel.
C.Health. D.Sports.
C
B (2026·泸州改编) 热点素材·身心健康 
主题:人与自我——抗挫能力  情境:保持积极心态
  Have you ever felt bored or down in your life? Keeping yourself positive is about having a feeling of happiness and life satisfaction. It is also linked (联系) to health. 6.______
A.Set your own goals.
B.I accept everything about myself right now.
C.Join in relaxing activities in your free time.
D.So, pay close attention to good parts of your life.
E.You can learn to keep yourself positive in many ways.
E
● Love and accept yourself.
Focus on what you are now. You should not care too much about changing yourself. Use active self-talk by thinking or telling yourself things like, “I love who I am. 7.______ How I am right at this moment is completely fine.”
A.Set your own goals.
B.I accept everything about myself right now.
C.Join in relaxing activities in your free time.
D.So, pay close attention to good parts of your life.
E.You can learn to keep yourself positive in many ways.
B
● Think from the brighter side.
Your own thoughts will greatly influence how you feel. Many people think they don’t achieve what they want. If you are part of them, it’s hard for you to feel satisfied. Positive people don’t look for other materials or experiences to keep happy. 8.______
A.Set your own goals.
B.I accept everything about myself right now.
C.Join in relaxing activities in your free time.
D.So, pay close attention to good parts of your life.
E.You can learn to keep yourself positive in many ways.
D
  ● Do activities that lift your spirits.
Being active is connected with happiness levels. 9.______ Some examples are watching TV, painting and listening to music. Doing exercise like swimming and hiking also helps. Do whatever can
help you.
A.Set your own goals.
B.I accept everything about myself right now.
C.Join in relaxing activities in your free time.
D.So, pay close attention to good parts of your life.
E.You can learn to keep yourself positive in many ways.
C
● 10.______
Do not depend on others to tell you what you want. Hold true to your own beliefs. If you want to be a driver, start to study traffic rules. If you dream of becoming a writer, begin to write daily. Every step towards your dream is a success—even the smallest one.
A.Set your own goals.
B.I accept everything about myself right now.
C.Join in relaxing activities in your free time.
D.So, pay close attention to good parts of your life.
E.You can learn to keep yourself positive in many ways.
A
二、(2026·天水改编)补全对话
(Liu Li, a Chinese student from No.1 Junior High School, and her friend, Huang Lei, meet in the Olympic Park.)
A: Hey, Huang Lei! You look really energetic after running in the park.
B: Thanks, Liu Li! I believe “Health First”. 1.__________________
_______________________________________________________.
A: That’s great! Our school always encourages us to stay active.
B: Really? 2._________________________________________________
___________________________________________?
I exercise every day/ I try to work out every morning/ I never miss my daily exercise/…
What do you usually do for your health/ How do you stay active at school/ What kind of exercise do you do/…
A: I exercise on the smart sports field in the school and it gives me points for running and rope jumping.
B: 3.______________________________________________________!
A: So it is! Now, we have one P.E.class every day.
B: We do the same! We are encouraged to exercise for at least two hours every day at school. 4.___________________________________________
_____________?
How interesting it is/ That’s really a great way to encourage us/…
Do you have a similar rule at school/ What about
your school/…
A: So do we. We also have strict rules for our school restaurant to serve meals with less sugar and salt.
B: A good diet and regular (定期) exercise are surely the best ways to stay healthy.
A: 5._______________________________________.
B: Let’s get some water and keep it up!
I totally agree with you/ I can’t agree more/…
Task 1-完形填空
主题:人与自我——珍爱生命的意识  情境:冷静助人显担当
  One sunny Saturday morning, as usual, Tom was reading a newspaper to his old neighbour Mrs. Bell in her garden. Suddenly Mrs. Bell cried out and put her hand to her  1 .
“Mrs. Bell, are you okay?” asked Tom, very worried.
重难语篇三级拓展练
(  )1.A.head B.face C.heart D.stomach
C
“I think I’m having a heart  2 !” She sat down slowly. Then she said in a  3  voice, “Please call an ambulance (救护车).” All of a sudden, her face turned white.
(  )2.A.shake B.break C.ache D.attack
(  )3.A.weak B.loud C.normal D.sweet
D
A
A heart attack! Tom was  4 , but the eleven-year-old boy took a few deep breaths to  5  himself down. He remembered a lesson he had learned in a summer camp. In an emergency, you must stay  6 . Who could he turn to for help? Mrs. Bell lived  7 , so there was nobody around. His parents were out shopping for the old lady.
(  )4.A.patient B.curious C.nervous D.lost
(  )5.A.put B.calm C.slow D.let
(  )6.A.fit B.cool C.safe D.serious
(  )7.A.indoors B.abroad C.nearby D.alone
C
B
B
D
He quickly  8  his phone and called the emergency number. He told the operator (电话员)  9  where Mrs. Bell lived and what had happened. The operator said an ambulance was on its way.
“Tom, get  10  the blue bottle by my bed,” said Mrs. Bell. Tom ran into the  11  and got Mrs. Bell’s heart pills. She took one.
(  )8.A.gave away B.lifted up C.took out D.looked through
(  )9.A.madly B.bravely C.clearly D.brightly
(  )10.A.me B.you C.us D.her
(  )11.A.kitchen B.bedroom C.bathroom D.study
C
C
A
B
 12  the ambulance arrived, two doctors gave Mrs. Bell first aid at once. One of them said, “You must be the boy who called us.” Tom  13 . “Well done!” the doctors said.
After they took her to the  14 , Tom thought to himself, “Mum often says she is happy to be a rainbow in someone’s cloud. Now I seem to  15  what she means. Today, I was that rainbow.”
(  )12.A.Before B.Since C.When D.Unless
(  )13.A.nodded B.added C.wondered D.laughed
(  )14.A.school B.museum C.airport D.hospital
(  )15.A.expect B.understand C.imagine D.record
C
A
D
B
Task 2-阅读理解
(  )16.What did Tom learn from the summer camp?
A.How to care for an old person alone.
B.What to do in a dangerous situation.
C.Where to buy heart pills for the old.
D.When to call the emergency number.
B
(  )17.Why did Tom have to face the problem by himself?
A.His parents refused to offer any help.
B.Mrs. Bell asked him not to tell others.
C.No other people were there at that time.
D.The operator told him to stay and wait.
C
(  )18.新考法·言外之意 What does the writer want to tell us through the last paragraph?
A.Doctors should thank those who call for help.
B.Calling an ambulance is the most important step.
C.Mothers always give the best advice to their kids.
D.Small acts of help can brighten someone’s dark time.
D
(  )19.新考法·人物性格 Which of the following can best describe Tom?
A.Quiet and shy. B.Honest and friendly.
C.Calm and clear-headed. D.Clever and hard-working.
C
Task 3-语言积累
从上文中找出下列短语
20.__________像往常一样
21.______________突然
22.______________在路上
23.__________________向某人求助
as usual
all of a sudden
on one’s way
turn to sb. for help
用上面的短语完成下列句子
24.We were having a basketball game on the playground when _______
________ it began to rain heavily.
25.When I have trouble with my maths homework, I often _________ my deskmate __________ because she is good at it.
26.I got up at six thirty ___________ and read English aloud for twenty minutes before breakfast.
27.I found a lost cat ____________ to school this morning.
all of a
sudden
turn to
for help
as usual
on my way

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