资源简介

(共35张PPT)
主题八 历史、社会与文化　
主题词汇串记
一、阅读理解
A(2026·湖北改编)　热点素材·文化自信
主题：人与社会——家乡和社会的变迁　　
情境：中国邮政发展史
主题语篇专练
　In ancient China， letters were sent by pigeons and packages (包裹) by mon people could hardly afford it. In 1896， China opened its very first post office. That was the beginning of China’s own postal service. With a small stamp on the cover， people in big cities could send letters and packages. Bikes， ships and trains
carried them across mountains and rivers in the country， even abroad.
pigeon
After the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949， the postal service grew rapidly. Post offices were set up all around the country. Their services stretched to even the quietest， farthest villages. That made communication much easier for people in every corner of the country. College students could write to their parents in faraway hometowns. Friends and relatives could send packages during festivals to greet each other.
Since the 1990s， a new branch (分支) of postal service， the delivery (快递) industry， has also grown rapidly. Take the year 2025 for example. Every second， over 6，000 packages were on the move. Every day， more than 500 million packages were processed and put into trucks. In the whole year， over 180 billion were sent across the country. And the fastest delivery took only several hours！
Now， “speed” is no longer the only key word in this industry. Many delivery services have started to go green. Each year， more than 800 million boxes are reused or recycled. Besides， smart packing models are widely used. There’s no doubt that delivery services are smart in our life and friendly to our environment.
From pigeons and horses to delivery trucks， China’s postal history shows how this old great nation has developed and progressed. Looking forward， will China’s postal service fly to the moon and other planets in outer space？
(　　)1.What happened in 1896 according to the text？
A.Stamps were invented in China.
B.China’s first post office was opened.
C.People stopped using pigeons and horses.
D.Ships and trains began to carry passengers.
(　　)2.What does the underlined phrase “stretched to” in Paragraph 2 mean？
A.Reported. B.Moved.
C.Reached. D.Missed.
B
C
→ → →
第2题解题步骤：
1.画线短语“stretched to”位于第________段第三句“Their services stretched to even the quietest， farthest villages.”；
2.前一句： 全国各地都建立了邮局；后一句： 这让全国每个角落的人们通信都变得更加________；
细读画线词所在句/前句/后句
厘清前后逻辑/语法关系
对比选项得答案
定位画线词位置
二/2
容易
3.厘清前后逻辑关系，前后都在强调邮政服务的“覆盖范围之广”。因此画线词应表示“服务延伸/覆盖到”偏远地区；
4.______选项“____________”与上下文强调的“服务范围延伸”相符。故选______。
C
C
Reached.
(　　)3.Which can best describe the delivery services according to Paragraphs 3&4？
A.Faster Greener Smarter.
B.Greener Smarter Cheaper.
C.Smarter Faster Safer.
D.Safer Cheaper Greener.
A
(　　)4.新考法·言外之意　What can we learn from the last sentence of the text？
A.The writer hopes to live on other planets.
B.The writer shows interest in space history.
C.The writer wants to check the delivery address.
D.The writer has confidence in China’s postal service.
D
(　　)5.新考法·写作手法　How does the writer organize the text？
A.In the order of time.
B.In the order of space.
C.From opinions to facts.
D.From reasons to results.
A
B 　热点素材·传统文化
主题：人与社会——历史的发展　　
情境：古人消暑智慧
　　The sun is never absent in summer. However hot it is， we can easily cool off with air conditioners. But how did ancient people cool down without these modern technologies？
As early as the Pre-Qin Dynasty， people used natural ice. The emperor of the Zhou Dynasty even set up the “ice administration” which had 80 workers to collect and store ice in winter.
A cooling tool often used was the “Jian”—a container (容器) filled with ice. By placing wine (葡萄酒) or fruit inside and closing the lid (盖)， people could make drinks just as cool as they are in a modern fridge.
Common people without the “Jian” turned to wells for help. During the Qin and Han dynasties， families put food baskets down into wells with ropes， using the underground air to cool the food. Well water itself was also the best drink in summer.
personal comfort， common people liked using fans and bamboo mats (席子) on their beds. These things could take away heat quickly and help them stay cool while sleeping. The rich and officials had other fancy choices. They preferred sleeping on the porcelain pillows and hanging the soft silk over their beds to keep outdoor heat out.
From these cooling practices， it’s clear that ancient people beat the heat with nature-friendly cleverness. They turned summer into an acceptable season using wisdom instead of technology. Aren’t you also amazed by the ancient people’s wisdom for cooling down？
(　　)6.What was the main job of the “ice administration” in the Zhou Dynasty？
A.To make ice in summer.
B.To collect and store ice in winter.
C.To build containers for ice.
D.To sell ice to the rich and officials.
B
(　　)7.What was the main use of the “Jian” in ancient times？
A.To produce ice in cold weather.
B.To keep food warm for longer.
C.To cool drinks and food with ice inside.
D.To draw water from deep wells.
C
(　　)8.How did common people in the Qin and Han dynasties probably keep their food cool？
A.They used soft silk to cover it.
B.They put it in a “Jian” with ice.
C.They lowered food baskets into wells.
D.They placed it under porcelain pillows.
C
(　　)9.新考法·词义辨析　Which sentence uses “fancy” with the same meaning as the underlined word？
A.My little brother always likes to fancy himself as a superhero.
B.My mom said no to the fancy toy car—I could get a cheaper one instead.
C.She’s over 50 now. Such fancy clothes suit the young， not her anymore.
D.His dream of becoming a successful man overnight is just a fancy—he never works hard for it.
B
(　　)10.Which of the following is the best title for the text？
A.Modern Cooling Tools to Beat Summer Heat
B.Modern vs. Ancient： Different Ways to Cool Off
C.Popular Drinks for Beating Heat in Ancient Times
D.Ancient People’s Clever Ways to Beat Summer Heat
D
二、(2026·天津改编)补全对话
(Lingling meets her friend outside the school concert hall.)
A： Hi， Lingling. Can you hear the piano？ It’s so beautiful！
B： Yeah！ That’s the music by Xian Xinghai. 1._________________
__________________________________________________________？
A： Yes， a little. He was born in Macao， China.
B： I didn’t know that. But I really love his works， especially The Yellow River.
A： 2.____________________________________________？
B： He wrote it in 1939.
Do you know anything about him/ Have you heard of him before/ Do you know who he is/…
When did he write it/ When did he write this song/…
A： Thanks for letting me know. His songs are still popular today.
B： 3._____________________________________. So he’s called the “People’s Musician”.By the way， what kind of music do you like？
A： 4.____________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________. It is often beautiful and slow.
B： 5.____________________________________________________
_________________？
A： Because I like traditional Chinese culture and it shows our culture and history.
You’re right/ Exactly/ I agree/ That’s true/…
I like traditional Chinese music/ I’m a big fan of traditional Chinese music/ I really enjoy listening to traditional Chinese music/…
Why do you like it/ What do you like about it/ Why do you enjoy it so much/…
重难语篇三级拓展练
Task 1-完形填空(2026·陕西改编)
主题：人与社会——志愿服务与公共服务　　
情境：城市里的手套使者
Michael Greenberg lived in a large， busy city. Every day he walked fast to work and hardly looked at other people in the street.
One 　1　 morning， Michael came out of his house later than usual. He had to 　2　， or he would be late for work. Around the corner， he ran into an old man and the man fell down. Michael 　3　 to help him. He noticed that the old man didn’t have warm clothes and his 　4　 were blue with cold！ To warm the man’s hands， Michael 　5　 his gloves and gave them to the old man. The old man was amazed and he 　6　 Michael. That evening， Michael had no gloves. His hands got very cold. And he noticed some other 　7　 and homeless people with no gloves， too. Michael wanted to 　8　 them， so he went to a store and bought some gloves.
(　　)1.A.winter B.summer C.spring D.autumn
(　　)2.A.wait B.hurry C.call D.stand
(　　)3.A.stopped B.followed C.doubted D.promised
(　　)4.A.feet B.legs C.hands D.ears
(　　)5.A.took off B.threw away C.put on D.got back
(　　)6.A.reminded B.refused C.forgot D.thanked
(　　)7.A.poor B.strong C.famous D.young
(　　)8.A.believe B.teach C.remember D.help
A
B
A
C
A
D
A
D
The next morning， he saw a woman with two children in the street. They all had no gloves. 　9　， he opened his bag and took out some. The woman didn’t have money for gloves， 　10　 she said no. However， Michael still put the gloves on their hands. The gloves were very big for the children， but they were 　11　 with the gloves and expressed their thanks to him. That evening， Michael bought more gloves of different 　12　—big for adults and smaller for children. The next day he gave them all away. After that， he always had gloves in his bag in winter. The homeless people soon knew Michael well. They called him “　13　” Greenberg.
(　　)9.A.Quickly B.Bravely C.Easily D.Smoothly
(　　)10.A.unless B.because C.so D.but
(　　)11.A.patient B.happy C.bored D.careless
(　　)12.A.materials B.colors C.sizes D.shapes
(　　)13.A.Shoes B.Gloves C.Glasses D.Socks
A
C
B
C
B
The name Gloves Greenberg became so 　14　 and more people followed Michael’s example. A pair of gloves is a small thing， but it can make a 　15　 to the people in the city. For Michael， it was never about the gloves themselves—it was about reminding others that someone in the city still cared.
(　　)14.A.long B.strange
C.popular D.heavy
(　　)15.A.sudden change B.new start
C.clear mark D.big difference
C
D
Task 2-阅读理解
(　　)16.What made people call Michael “Gloves” Greenberg？
A.He made gloves by himself.
B.He kept giving gloves away.
C.He sold gloves on the street.
D.He always wore green gloves.
B
(　　)17.新考法·句意理解　What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean？
A.Gloves were the best gift in winter.
B.Michael wanted to become famous.
C.More stores should sell cheap gloves.
D.His actions made people feel valued.
D
(　　)18.What is the best title for the text？
A.A Cold Winter Morning
B.How to Choose Winter Gloves
C.The Life of Homeless People
D.A Small Gift that Warms a City
D
Task 3-语言积累
一词多义： 为下列句子中的画线短语选择合适的汉语意思
take off　A.脱下；摘下　　　　B.起飞
(　　)19.It’s polite to take off your hat when you meet people in the UK.
(　　)20.Our plane will take off in an hour， so we’d better hurry up.
blue　A.n. 蓝色　B.adj. 忧郁的；悲伤的　C.adj.(因寒冷)发青的，青紫的
(　　)21.The little match girl’s hands were blue because of the freezing weather.
(　　)22.Among all the colours， blue is my favourite.
(　　)23.He’s feeling blue for his team didn’t win the game last night.
A
B
C
A
B

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