资源简介

(共19张PPT)
八年级(下) Unit 5
考点1　辨析look for、find out与find
It is running around, looking for its next meal.
它正在四处奔跑,寻觅它的下一餐。(八下P68)
单词/短语 含义及用法
look for “寻找;寻求”,指有目的地找,强调找的过程,但不一定找到
find out “查明;弄清”,指通过分析、询问、思考等弄清楚、查明白
find “找到;发现”,宾语是丢失的人或物或偶然发现的人或物,强调找到的结果
用look for、find out或find的适当形式填空
　　In the future, people will 1.____________ better chances to live a smart
life all the time. When we meet new problems, we try to 2.________ simple
and useful answers quickly. With the help of technology, we can easily
3.____________ hidden rules of nature and the world around us. New
changes are coming, and we will keep exploring to make our future brighter.
　look for　
　find　
　find out　
考点2　used to的用法
Scientists used to believe that ants came from the northern half of the earth.
此前,科学家们认为蚂蚁起源于北半球。(八下P69)
1.The big box is used ___________(store) all our old school things.
2.He used ___________(walk) to work. But now he is used to driving to work.
3.He _________(use) to play football a lot, but now he prefers playing basketball.
4.Mary loves cooking in her free time. When she is cooking, she’s used to
_________(tie) her hair back.
　to store　
　to walk　
　used　
　tying　
考点3　辨析boiling与boiled
A boiling river in the Amazon rainforest.
亚马孙雨林中的沸腾河。(八下P73)
单词 含义 用法
boiling 很热的, 滚烫的 指液体处于 “正在冒泡、翻滚的”沸腾状态;形容 温度“极高、滚烫”
boiled 煮沸的 用于描述 “经过沸腾处理的”物体,核心是完成了
“煮沸”这个动作
用boiling或boiled填空
Be careful! The water in the pot is boiling. We need to be careful with hot
water in daily life. 1.___________ water is very hot and can hurt our skin
easily. But we can make tasty tea with 2.__________ water. Remember not to
touch the pot when the water is hot. Safety always comes first when we use hot
water at home.
　Boiling　
　boiled　
考点4　belong to的用法
For him, the award belonged to the team, and he was just doing his job.
对他来说,这份荣誉属于整个团队,他只是在做好自己的本职工作。(八下P77)
1.—Whose schoolbag is this
—Linda likes black. It may belong to ________(she).
2.We won! The honour belongs _______ all the members of our team.
3.All the books on the shelf ___________(belong) to our library.
　her　
　to　
　belong　
【词汇基础巩固】
一、根据语境或用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I found a wallet on the playground. It belongs to ________(she) because
her ID card is inside.
2.My grandfather used to __________(listen) to music on the radio before
he went to bed.
3.As we know, a mother’s love for her child is ___________(end).
　her　
　listen　
　endless　
4.In _____________(north) areas, people usually have dumplings during
the Spring Festival.
5.Despite the difficulties, they decided to carry on _________ the medical
research.
6.We should _________(full) use every minute to study for the final exam.
7.With the help of modern technology, we can ___________(lock) more
secrets of the past.
　northern　
　with　
　fully　
　unlock　
8.This is a secret between you and me. Don’t tell ____________(somebody)
about it.
9.I got into a(n) _____________(argue) with my deskmate about the answer
an hour ago.
10.Wild birds fly south at a certain time every winter to look ________
warm places.
　anybody　
　argument　
　for　
【语篇能力提升】
二、短文还原
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有一项为多余选项。
【跨学科主题学习】 【原创题】The spirit of nature exploration is
not about conquering(征服) mountains or crossing rivers. 1._______
First of all, nature exploration means understanding. When we go into
the wild, we should not just look at the trees and animals. We should ask
why they live there and how they depend on each other. 2._______
　C　
　D　
Secondly, nature exploration requires respect. Nature is not something for
us to use or control. It has its own rules and balance.3.______ They should not
leave rubbish behind or harm the plants and animals. Respecting nature is the
first step to protecting it.
4.______When we walk through forests or sit beside rivers, we feel that
we are part of nature, not above it. As many people believe, nature is a home
for the human spirit. 5.______ It also reminds us that we share the planet
with millions of other living things.
　B　
　E　
　A　
In short, the spirit of nature exploration is not about taking, but about giving—giving our attention, our care, and our love to the natural world. When we explore with an open heart, we discover not only the beauty of nature, but also the beauty within ourselves.
A.This connection brings us peace and joy.
B.Explorers understand that they are just visitors.
C.It is about understanding, respect, and connection.
D.True explorers are always curious and willing to learn.
E.Most importantly, nature exploration is about connection.
F.This feeling makes us care more about the world around us.
【熟词生义】
rule
熟义:A.规则 n.
生义:B.统治;管理 n.　C.统治 v.
(1)A long time ago, dinosaurs ruled the earth. _______
(2)(2026·天津)She made lots of family rules to let me know what to do
and not to do._______
(3)People lived in peace under the rule of the wise king. _______
　C　
　A　
　B　
【写作思维拓展】
三、情境运用
　　探索自然,探寻未知。为发扬求知精神,感受自然之美,请你用英语
写一篇 40 词左右的短文,分享你探索自然的一次经历。
______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
______________
　Last weekend, I went hiking in the forest. I watched butterflies flying
and listened to birds singing. I found a clear stream and touched its cool
water. Exploring nature helps me discover small wonders and love our
world more.　 (共18张PPT)
八年级(下) Unit 3
考点1　辨析advise与suggest
Could you please advise me
你能给我一些建议吗 (八下P36)
单词 用法
advise advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth 建议做某事
advise+that从句 建议……
suggest suggest doing sth 建议做某事
suggest+that从句 建议/表明……
【知识拓展】
advice n.建议
a piece of advice 一条建议
1.I advise you _____________(control) your screen time at weekends.
2.The leader suggested ___________(put) off the meeting because of the
heavy rain.
3.I advise ____________(read) more English articles in your free time.
4.She suggested ________ we should mix old and new clothes to create
new looks.
　to control　
　putting　
　reading　
　that　
考点2　too... to...
　　But Liu was too tired to keep going.
然而,刘(连满)已经筋疲力竭,无法继续前进。(八下P45)
(1) too... to...的结构为 “too+adj./adv.+to+动词原形”,意为“太……以至不能……”。too后面接形容词时,主语通常是人/物,形容词用于描述主语的状态。
(2)根据语境的需要,不定式前可以加一个由介词for引出的逻辑主语。
(3)too... to...通常可以与so... that...或not... enough to do结构互换。
1.As the saying goes,“One is never too old ____________(learn).”
2.The question is too hard ________ me to answer. I have to ask Mr Wang
for help.
3.My father isn’t free enough ___________(have) time to relax himself.
　to learn　
　for　
　to have　
考点3　It’s+adj....的相关句型
It was dangerous to climb without oxygen, but they knew Liu needed it.
无氧攀登极其危险,但他们深知刘(连满)更需要氧气支持。(八下P45)
句型 含义 用法
It’s+adj.+for sb+to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是……的。 形容词描述事物的特征、状态等,如easy、hard、important等
It’s+adj.+of sb+to do sth. 某人做某事是……的。 形容词描述行为者的性格、品质等,如kind、clever、nice、careful等
It’s+adj.+to do sth. 做某事是……的。 It是形式主语,to do sth为真正的主语
It’s+adj.+that从句. ……是 ……的。 It是形式主语,that从句是真正的主语
1.It’s necessary ___________(keep) a balance between study and relaxation.
2.It is clear ________ we should respect different cultures around the world.
3.It’s impossible ________ humans to live on Mars without special equipment.
4.It is wise _______ us to make a good study plan before the new term begins.
5.It is convenient for students ___________(find) useful learning materials
on the study website.
　to keep　
　that　
　for　
　of　
　to find　
【词汇基础巩固】
一、根据语境或用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The whole classroom fell into ___________(silent) when the teacher
walked in.
2.Mike gave us a ______________(suggest) about improving our team communication.
3.The little boy is too young ___________(look) after himself when his
parents are away.
　silence　
　to look　
　suggestion　
4.Mr Wang always makes every effort ____________(bring) out the best
in each team member.
5.Our leader advised ___________(have) a short meeting every morning
to check our progress.
6.It is kind _______ the old man to help clean the mountain every day.
7.The ______________(climb) spent three hours reaching the top of the
mountain.
　to bring　
　having　
　of　
　climber(s)　
8.Working together, we turned our _______________(weakness) into strengths.
9.With the help of our ____________(direct), we finished the film on time.
10.Jim felt so sad because someone __________(break) his new cup.
　weaknesses　
　director　
　broke　
【语篇能力提升】
二、短文填空
　　阅读下面短文并填空(如有提示词,则填入提示词的正确形式;
如无提示词,则填入1个适当的单词)。
Last term, I joined a team to make a short film about the environment.
Our 1.__________(lead), Li Ming, was experienced and quite patient.
However, our team faced a 2.___________(pain) challenge—none of us
could agree on the theme.
　leader　
　painful　
Some members wanted to choose plastic pollution, while others
3._____________(prefer) water protection. The disagreement grew so serious
that our team almost fell apart. Every discussion ended in arguments, and
I felt so worried that I could not concentrate(集中) in class.
Feeling worried, I talked to Li Ming. He listened 4._____________(patient)
and said, “Don’t worry. Let me find a solution.” His words calmed me down.
The next day, he held a meeting and suggested combining(结合) the two
5._________(idea) into one story—showing how plastic waste harms rivers
and oceans. It was a creative solution that everyone agreed on gladly.
We stayed after school 6.____________(finish) our work together.
　preferred　
　patiently　
　ideas　
　to finish　
From then on, we worked as one. Li Ming divided the tasks, and each
member did their best. When facing difficulties, we communicated directly.
Finally, 7.________(we) film won first prize in the school competition, which
came as a pleasant surprise to all of us.
This experience taught me that 8.______ real team is not about agreeing on
everything, but about 9.______________(respect) different opinions and finding
solutions together. A good leader is important, but every 10.______________
(member) effort matters. I feel lucky to have such a wonderful team, and I
will never forget this valuable lesson.
　our　
　a　
　respecting　
　member’s　
【熟词生义】
matter
熟义:A.问题;事情 n.
生义:B.物品;材料 n.
C.事关紧要;有重要影响 v.
(1)The children matter more to her than anything else in the world. _____
(2)She didn’t approve of their choice of reading matter. _______
(3)She may need your help with some business matters. _______
C　
　B　
　A　
【写作思维拓展】
三、情境运用
　　在现代社会生活中,我们经常需要团队合作来完成各项任务。
每一个团队都需要优秀的领导者来带领团队取得成功。请你用英语
写一篇40词左右的短文,介绍一下如何成为一名优秀的团队领导者。
____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
　A good team leader should listen to team members’ ideas patiently.
He needs to be helpful and responsible. He can encourage everyone and
keep the team working together. I hope I can be such a leader in the future.　(共15张PPT)
八年级(下) Unit 1
考点1　remind的用法
I’m reminded of some other friends I met through the glass.
我想起了另外一些隔着玻璃认识的朋友。(八下P4)
1.My parents often remind me _________(go) to bed early and get up early.
2.The smell of the food always reminds me _______ my hometown.
　to go　
　of　
考点2　require的用法
Excellent communication skills are expected, and a positive personality is required.
期望具备优秀的沟通能力,且要求性格积极乐观。(八下P7)
1.My bike is broken and it requires _________________________(repair).
2.Our English teacher, Miss Zhang, requires us ___________(read)
words before class.
3.The work ____________(require) lots of time and effort.
　repairing/to be repaired　
　to read　
　requires　
考点3　辨析provide与offer
In the future, travelling to space will surely be provided at a lower cost.
未来,太空旅行的成本必将降低。(八下P13)
单词 含义 常见搭配
provide 提供,供应,供给 provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb
给某人提供某物
offer 提供,给予 offer sb sth/offer sth to sb向某人提供某物
offer to do sth主动提出做某事
1.Teachers provide students _________ knowledge and useful skills.
2.A good cook provides delicious food ________ the customers.
3.This restaurant offers free meals _______ poor people every weekend.
4.My friends and I offered ____________(clean) up the park last weekend.
　with　
　for　
　to　
　to clean　
【词汇基础巩固】
一、根据语境或用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The engineer’s work is very _______________(challenge), but he enjoys it.
2.These clothes require ______________________(wash) before you wear them.
3.It has become _______________(fashion) to ride shared bikes in many cities.
　challenging　
　washing/to be washed　
　fashionable　
4.I just found out that the first films ______________(make) in France and
Germany.
5.The novel ___________________(support) by readers all over the country
because of its wonderful plot.
6.___________________(communicate) with family members is a useful way
to solve generation gap problems.
7.The railway has increased ____________(tour) and economic development
in the area.
　were made　
　is/was supported　
　Communicating　
　tourism　
8.These ____________(brush) are used for writing Chinese calligraphy in the
art room.
9.I still keep the old photos because they always remind me _______ my
happy childhood.
10.The ___________(real) may be hard to accept, but it’s only when we do
it that we can truly grow as individuals.
　brushes　
　of　
　reality　
【语篇能力提升】
二、短文填空
　　阅读下面短文并填空(如有提示词,则填入提示词的正确形式;
如无提示词,则填入1个适当的单词)。
Choosing a career is one of the most important decisions in life. As middle
school students, we should start thinking about different jobs now, so we can
be better 1._____________(prepare) for the future.
　prepared　
First, we should not sell 2._____________(our) short. Some students think
they are not smart enough for certain jobs, but this is not true. Everyone has
their own talents and interests. 3.________ most important thing is to find what
we truly like and keep trying to improve.
Second, the job market is changing fast. New careers like AI engineers and
online teachers appear every year. So, this means we should keep 4.__________　
(learn) and stay open to new ideas.
　ourselves　
　The　
　learning
Good 5.__________________(communicate) is also very important in any
career. Doctors need to talk with patients 6.___________(clear), and teachers
need to explain things in a way students can understand. 7.______ we cannot
express ourselves well, it may cause misunderstandings at work.
Different careers need different skills. Some need technical(技术性的)
skills, and others need creative skills. We should develop both. We can do this
8._______ joining school clubs, helping in our community, or learning new
hobbies. Every experience teaches us something 9.__________(use).
　communication　
　clearly　
　If　
　by　
　useful　
In short, planning a career is not easy, but it is not 10.____________　(possible). The future belongs to those who believe in their dreams and work hard. As long as we stay curious and never give up, we will find a career that suits us and brings us joy.
　impossible
【写作思维拓展】
三、情境运用
　　每个人都有梦想,你的梦想是什么呢 请用英语写一篇40词左右的
短文,谈论一下你的理想职业及你选择这份职业的原因。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
__________________________________
　My dream is to be a teacher. Teachers help students learn new things.
I love staying with kids and I’m ready to help them. I will study hard to
make my dream come true one day.　 (共20张PPT)
八年级(下) Unit 6
考点1　辨析be known as、be known for与be known to
The 24 Solar Terms are known as the “Fifth Great Invention of China”.
二十四节气被誉为“中国的第五大发明”。(八下P85)
短语 含义及用法
be known as 意为“作为……而闻名”
后接表示职位、身份等的名词,与be famous as同义
be known for 意为“因为……而出名”
后接出名的原因,与be famous for同义
be known to 意为“为……所熟知”
后接人,与be famous to同义
用适当的介词填空
1.She was more known _______ a writer than a singer.
2.The Summer Palace is known _______ people all over the world.
3.China is known ________ its silk and tea in the world.
4.Lu Xun is known _______ a great writer ________ his great works.
　as　
　to　
　for　
　as　
　for　
考点2　crazy的用法
It may sound crazy...这听起来也许很疯狂……(八下P92)
1.You are crazy _________(go) out without a coat on such a cold day.
2.Many young people are crazy __________ online games, but we should
use our time wisely.
　to go　
　about　
考点3　as long as 的用法
That’s nearly as long as the Yellow River!
那几乎与黄河一样长! (八下P93)
1.这部电影长达三个小时。
The film lasts _______ _________ _______ three hours.
2.只要你努力,你的父母就会为你感到骄傲。
Your parents will take pride in you _______ _________ _______ you work hard.
　as 　
　long　
　as　
　as　
　long　
　as　
考点4　辨析among与between
No wonder it’s among the top three projects of ancient China.
难怪它被列为中国古代三大工程之一。(八下P93)
单词 含义 用法
among 是……当中 用于三者或更多人/事物之间,强调在群体中或混合状态
between 在……之间 通常用于两者之间,强调两者的关系或比较
用among或between填空
　　At our class picnic, we put a picnic blanket 1.____________ two big trees.
We prepared lots of tasty food. 2.___________ all the snacks, fruit was the most
popular. We chatted and laughed. Happiness lies in staying with good friends.
　between　
　Among　
【词汇基础巩固】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I long ___________(visit) Beijing and see the Great Wall with my own eyes.
2.I will _____________(probable) go to the library after school to finish my
homework.
3.Last summer, my classmates and I visited a small village and all the
__________(village) welcomed us warmly.
　to visit　
　probably　
villagers　
4.My hometown is ___________(know) as a “Green City” because there
are trees and flowers everywhere.
5.The little girl smiled ___________(sweet) at everyone and soon became
the most popular kid in the class.
6.I received a warm welcome upon my ___________(arrive) at the airport.
　known　
　sweetly　
　arrival　
7.The volunteers worked for the whole day, but they were still _____________
(energy) and helpful.
8.Jack is crazy about ___________(play) basketball, and he practises every
day after school.
9.She is one of the most hard-working ____________(student) in our class.
10.It seldom rains in ___________(desert), so they are very dry.
　energetic　
　playing　
　students　
　deserts　
【语篇能力提升】
二、阅读表达
How to Get Along with Nature’s Temper(性情)
Nature’s temper is changeable, sometimes calm and sometimes wild. To live in harmony with nature, we need to learn how to get along with its different tempers. This not only keeps us safe but also helps us enjoy the beauty of nature.
Pay attention to the weather every day. Before going out, check the weather to know if there will be storms, heatwaves or cold winds. If the weather is bad, avoid going out or take necessary safety measures. For example, take a raincoat when there is a rainstorm and wear warm clothes when it is cold.
Respect nature’s changes and never try to fight against them. When a storm comes, stay calm and find a safe place to hide instead of running in the rain. Do not cut down trees or pollute rivers, as these actions will make nature’s temper wilder. Trees can help stop strong winds and prevent floods, while clean rivers keep nature balanced.
Learn lessons from nature. Every change of nature has a reason, and it teaches us to be humble and brave. When we see plants standing firmly in a storm, we should learn their courage. When we feel the soft wind in spring, we should enjoy the beauty of nature.
By following these suggestions, we can get along well with nature’s temper and live a happy life with nature. Remember, nature is our friend, and we should always treat it with care.
1.What is nature’s temper like
____________________________________________________
2.What should we do before going out to get along with nature’s temper
_______________________________________________________
__________________________
3.What should we do when a storm comes
_____________________________________________________________
_____________
　It is changeable, sometimes calm and sometimes wild. 　
　We should check the weather to know if there will be storms,
heatwaves or cold winds. 　
　We should stay calm and find a safe place to hide instead of running
in the rain.　
4.Why should we not cut down trees or pollute rivers
_____________________________________________________
5.What else can we do to get along with nature’s temper
______________________________________________________________
_______________________
　Because these actions will make nature’s temper wilder.　
　We can plant more trees to help stop strong winds and prevent floods.
(答案不唯一,合理即可)　
【熟词生义】
stop
熟义:A.停止;停下 v.
生义:B.逗留,待 v.　C.车站 n.
(1)The rain stopped at noon, so we went out to explore nature. _______
(2)We stopped at a small village for the night during our trip. _______
(3)Wait for me at the bus stop. _______
　A　
　B　
　C　
【写作思维拓展】
三、情境运用
　　大自然对我们很重要,它为我们提供空气、水和食物。人与自然
和谐共处是人类的共同追求。请你用英语写一篇40词左右的短文,
谈谈我们应该如何与自然和谐相处。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
　Nature is very important to us. It provides us with air, water and food.
We should live in harmony with nature. We need to plant more trees and
save water. Don’t litter. Protecting nature is protecting ourselves.　 (共19张PPT)
八年级(下) Unit 2
考点1　promise的用法
Yes, I promised to be back before 9 tonight.
没错,我承诺过今晚九点前回来。(八下P21)
1.My father promised ___________(take) me to the science museum
this weekend.
2.—I’m afraid I can’t go to the cinema with you today.
—But you _____________(promise) me yesterday.
3.He promised ________ he would lend me the book as soon as he
finished reading Hamlet.
　to take　
　promised　
　that　
考点2　辨析spend、take、pay与cost
I’m afraid that too much of your time is spent on your phone.
恐怕你花在手机上的时间太多了。(八下P23)
单词 用法
spend 主语通常是人,常用于以下两种结构:
①spend money on sth在某事/物上花费金钱
②spend time (in) doing sth花费时间做某事
take 多用it作形式主语,一般指“花费”时间,常用句型为It takes sb some time to do sth.
pay 主语通常是人,一般指“花费”金钱,常用结构为pay (some money) for sth; pay sb some money
cost 主语通常是物,一般指“花费”金钱,常用结构为cost sb some money
用spend、take、pay或cost的适当形式填空
　　I like travelling, so I often 1.__________ a lot of time travelling around the
country. Last month, I was so excited because my parents agreed to 2._________
some money for my trip to Beijing as my birthday gift. It 3._________ me 2
hours to get there by train. I fell in love with this city as soon as I arrived there
and I bought lots of nice postcards for my friends, which didn’t 4.________ me
too much. What an unforgettable experience it was!
　spend　
　pay　
　took　
　cost　
考点3　fail的用法
Back then, I was so disappointed at being too short and failing to get on the basketball team.
那时候,我因为个子太矮没能入选篮球队而无比失望。(八下P29)
1.___________(fail) can offer valuable experience for our future.
2.Many people failed ____________(arrive) home in time for New Year’s
Eve dinner because of the heavy snow.
3.My little sister failed in ___________(bake) a cake, and it turned out to
be a burnt mess.
　Failure　
　to arrive　
　baking　
【词汇基础巩固】
一、根据语境或用所给词的适当形式填空
1.There are three ________________(policewoman) standing at the school
gate.
2.The manager has promised ______________(improve) the working conditions.
3.The manager tried to solve the ________________(disagree) between the
two workers.
　policewomen　
　to improve　
　disagreement　
4.A heavy storm fell _________ the small village at midnight.
5.Don’t be cross _________ him. He didn’t break your cup on purpose.
6.Tom felt sad because he failed ____________(climb) up to the top of
the mountain.
7.Last year, a famous painting from the Tang Dynasty ________________
(donate) to the museum.
　upon　
　with　
　to climb　
　was donated　
8.Connect the computer to the screen so that everyone can see the
PPT ___________(clear).
9.They cannot be ______________(complete) sure why the weather
turned so cold.
10.I plan to spend time __________(do) more outdoor activities this
summer instead of staying indoors all day.
　clearly　
　completely　
　doing　
【语篇能力提升】
二、 完形填空
　　Looking back on my middle school years, I realise that growth is never easy. It is full of 　1　, tears, and hard lessons. But it is also full of beautiful gains.
The biggest pain was the 　2　 from exams. In Grade 8, I was under great pressure because my parents expected me to get good grades. I stayed up late every night, studying hard. However, I still 　3　 my maths exam. I felt so upset(沮丧的) that I even cried in the teachers’ office. My teacher noticed my sadness and gave me a meaningful 　4　 that day. She said, “　5　 does not define(定义) who you are. It is just a stepping stone to success.” Her words 　6　 my heart deeply.
From that day on, I realised it was 　7　 to change my way of learning. I began to ask more questions and discuss problems with my classmates. I also made a study plan and followed it strictly. Little by little, my grades improved. More importantly, I learned how to 　8　 pressure in a positive way.
In reality, growing up is not all about happiness. There are setbacks(挫折) along the way. But every failure teaches us something 　9　.
In conclusion, the pain of growing up is real, but the gains are 　10　 greater. I am grateful(感激的) for every challenge I have faced, because they have made me who I am today.
1.A.suggestions　 B.challenges　 C.choices
2.A.secrets B.pleasure C.pressure
3.A.dropped B.failed C.passed
4.A.talk B.song C.letter
5.A.Failure B.Progress C.Goal
6.A.broke B.touched C.hurt
7.A.different B.comfortable C.necessary
8.A.worry about B.deal with C.do with
9.A.strange B.common C.valuable
10.A.even B.very C.almost
【熟词生义】
face
熟义:A.脸,面孔 n.　B.面临;面对 v.
生义:C.面部表情,脸色 n.
(1)(2026·四川成都)Many of these still have their painted features(特征), including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes._______
(2)(2026·广东)His idea was simple—to record the smiles of ordinary
workers. He“collected” 100 smiling faces. _______
(3)(2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)Of course, Voisot and Humblot faced many challenges. _______
　A　
　C　
　B　
【写作思维拓展】
三、情境运用
　　同学们,进入九年级之后,你们的生活中有烦恼吗 学习上有压力吗
我们应该如何正确面对烦恼,有效缓解心理压力呢 请你写一篇40词左
右的短文,介绍你的烦恼或心理压力以及你的处理方式。
_____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
　Now I am in Grade Nine. I have a lot of homework and feel stressed
sometimes. When I feel upset, I often take a walk or talk with my parents.
It helps me relax. I believe I can deal with pressure well.　 (共19张PPT)
八年级(下) Unit 4
考点1　afford的用法
It just couldn’t afford new crayons for every child.
它(医院)实在难以承担为每个孩子都提供全新蜡笔的开支。(八下P52)
1.We have to finish the task on time. We can’t afford ____________
(waste) any more time.
2.鲍勃买不起那架钢琴,因为它太贵了。
Bob _________ __________ the piano because it’s too expensive.
　to waste　
　can’t　
　afford　
考点2　辨析because of与because
Because of her illness, she couldn’t do chores for money, either.
由于生病,她也不能通过做家务来赚钱。(八下P53)
单词/短语 用法
because of 介词短语,后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式
because 从属连词,后接句子,引导原因状语从句,不与so连用
用because of或because填空
　　I didn’t go hiking with my friends last Sunday 1.____________ it rained
heavily all day. 2.______________ the bad weather, I had to stay at home
alone. I read books and listened to music quietly. Though I couldn’t go out,
I still had a happy and peaceful day.
　because　
　Because of　
考点3　donate的用法
Donate money... 捐钱……(八下P58)
　　We can help children in need in many ways. We donate books and clothes
1._______ them. Every 2._____________(donate) will bring hope to those children.
Small acts of kindness can make a big difference to their lives.
　to　
　donation　
考点4　against的用法
race against time争分夺秒(八下P60)
1.他背靠着墙站着,静静地听着。
He stood with his back ___________ the wall and listened quietly.
2.在走廊里跑是违反校规的。
It is ___________ the school rules to run in the hallways.
　against　
　against　
【词汇基础巩固】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Last Friday, some ____________(fireman) visited our school and gave us
a lesson on fire safety.
2.Thanks to public _____________(donate), the hospital was able to buy
new medical equipment.
3.I feel __________(luck) to have the chance to work as a volunteer in the
old people’s home.
　firemen　
　donations　
　lucky　
4.Although we can’t afford ___________(have) a bigger training room,
we still practise hard.
5.The new rule ____________(direct) led to better cooperation among
team members.
6.We should raise money to help them get proper _____________(treat).
7.I like the ____________(warm) of the spring sun. It makes me feel happy.
　to have　
　directly　
　treatment　
　warmth　
8.We didn’t plan ____________(watch) the film last night, but we went anyway.
9.He has been away for weeks because of a serious __________(ill).
10.It’s time for you _______________(challenge) yourselves and try new things, guys!
　to watch　
　illness　
　to challenge　
【语篇能力提升】
二、完形填空
【五育并举·德育】(2026·广东广州改编)Anna sat alone at the corner of the library, looking at her paper, lost and lonely.
“Are you okay ”
Anna 　1　. In front of her stood a girl with bright eyes and a warm smile.
“My name is Sarah. Can I sit with you ”
Anna nodded slowly. “I just moved here. Everything is so different and
　2　. I can’t read or write. I can’t 　3　 anything in class,” Anna’s eyes filled with tears. “I feel so stupid.”
“No worries,” said Sarah softly. “Learning takes time. Just let me know and I think I can help you.”...
Sarah kept her 　4　. Every Friday afternoon, they met in the library. Sarah brought simple storybooks. They read together, page by page. When Anna met a problem, Sarah 　5　 it patiently.
With Sarah’s continued support, Anna’s English improved hugely. Slowly she began to feel confident again. Every time she noticed other students who looked just as 　6　 as she once was, she remembered how Sarah had reached out to her. It was Sarah’s act of kindness that 　7　 everything.
A few months later, Anna started a volunteer programme for students who needed help with their schoolwork. “At first, we only had three student teachers. Now we have twenty-five 　8　 in our group and help about fifty students every week,” said Anna 　9　.
“When I was feeling down, it was a kind older student who gave me a 　10　. Now I just want to pass it on...” said Anna while accepting the school’s annual Volunteer Award.
1.A.ran away B.sat down C.looked up
2.A.hard B.warm C.exciting
3.A.teach B.understand C.forget
4.A.record B.secret C.promise
5.A.reported B.explained C.accepted
6.A.shy B.cold C.lost
7.A.changed B.stopped C.achieved
8.A.volunteers B.learners C.winners
9.A.curiously B.carefully C.proudly
10.A.break B.hand C.task
【熟词生义】
down
熟义:A.朝下,向下 adv.
生义:B.减少,减弱adv.
C.悲伤的,情绪低落的 adj.
(1)(2026·黑龙江绥化)... and she wants to tell them to be patient and wait until
the online fame cools down. _______
(2)(2026·新疆)So, just let tears drop when you feel down! _______
(3)(2026·安徽)The sharks were fed together inside a protected area. Researchers
could go deep down and watch them. _______
　B　
　C　
　A　
【写作思维拓展】
三、情境运用
　　帮助他人是一件美好的事情。参加志愿活动可以帮助别人,也能
让自己成长。请你用英语写一篇40词左右的短文,介绍你想参加的
志愿活动、你可以为别人做的事情以及你希望通过活动得到什么。
______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________
　I want to be a volunteer in the old people’s home. I can chat with the
old and help clean rooms. I hope to bring them warmth. At the same time,
I can learn to care for others and grow a lot.　

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