资源简介

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话题12 自然生态与环境保护
写作资源库
角度1　自然生态
1.get close to nature亲近自然
2.find peace in nature在自然中找到平静
3.get along with nature与自然和谐相处
4.connect with nature与自然接触
5.be attracted by被……吸引
6.natural wonders自然奇观
7.be known for因……而著名
8.green mountains and clear water绿水青山
9.ride bicycles骑自行车
10.breathe the fresh air of nature呼吸大自然的新鲜空气
11.relax in nature在自然中放松
12.enjoy the beauty of nature欣赏自然之美
角度2　保护环境
1.cut down砍倒
2.be in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险中
3.at the cost of以……为代价
4.result in/lead to导致；造成
5.be bad for/be harmful to对……有害
6.throw sth.around 到处乱扔某物
7.call on sb.to do sth.号召某人做某事
8.make good use of sth./put sth.to good use 好好利用某物
9.play a role/part in… 在……中起作用
10.make a difference to对……有影响；对……起作用
11.take action采取行动
12.protect…from/against… 保护……不受……
13.pull together齐心协力；通力合作
14.pay attention to注意
写作语料积累
素材集锦
开头句——引出主题
1.Protecting the environment is everyone’s duty.保护环境是每个人的责任。
2.The environment around us is getting better and better.我们周围的环境变得越来越好。
3.Green mountains and clear water are valuable treasures for us.绿水青山对我们来说是宝贵的财富。
中间句——描述问题与具体行动
描述环境问题与影响
1.Air pollution in some cities has become a big problem.一些城市的空气污染已经成为一个大问题。
2.Too much waste has caused serious pollution to rivers and lakes.太多的废弃物对河流和湖泊造成了严重污染。
3.If we keep cutting down trees，many animals will lose their homes.如果我们继续砍伐树木，许多动物将失去家园。
践行环保行动
4.I always turn off the lights before leaving the room to save electricity.离开房间前我总是关灯以节约用电。
5.We can take public transportation or ride bikes instead of driving cars.我们可以乘坐公共交通或骑自行车代替开车。
结尾句——发出号召
1.Protecting nature is protecting ourselves.保护自然就是保护我们
自己。
2.Every small action counts in protecting the environment.保护环境中每一个小的行动都很重要。
3.Let’s take action now and make the world a better place to live in.让我们现在就采取行动，让世界成为更好的居住之地。
俗语谚语
He who plants a tree，plants hope.植树者，实植希望。
佳句仿写
技巧1：while表示对比
1.【开头句】 While most students choose green transport and remember to turn off lights，only 30％ sort waste properly.虽然大多数学生选择绿色出行并记得关灯，但只有30％的学生正确分类了
垃圾。
仿写：虽然大多数学生每天都锻炼，但只有20％的人运动超过一
小时。
→________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
　While most students exercise every day，only 20％ of them work out for more than an hour.　
技巧2：高分省略结构whenever possible
2.【中间句】On weekends，I choose public transport like buses whenever possible.在周末，我尽可能选择公共汽车等公共交通
工具。
仿写：我尽可能选择骑自行车而不是开车。
→________________________________________________________
　 I choose to ride bikes instead of driving whenever possible.　
技巧3：并列结构
3.【结尾句】Together，we can build not only a greener environment but also a brighter future.携手共进，我们不仅能营造一个更加绿色的环境，还能开创一个更加光明的未来。
仿写：我们不仅可以塑造更健壮的身体，还可以培养更健康的
心灵。
→________________________________________________________
　 We can build not only a stronger body but also a healthier mind.　
范文思路领航
/ 环境保护·绿色生活 / 为倡导绿色生活，你校英语校刊正在以“Green Life，Start with Me”为主题开展征文活动。下表是校学生会对同学们日常环保行为的调查结果。请你结合表格内容，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对绿色生活的看法、你的具体做法以及倡议。
Green Actions Students who said “yes”
Travel green 80％
Turn off lights when leaving classrooms 70％
Bring reusable water bottles to school 50％
Sort (分类) waste properly 30％
写作提示：1.What can you learn from the results？
2.What do you usually do to go green in your daily life？
3.What’s your advice for other students？
写作要求：1.文中须包含以上表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。
This table shows what students usually do to live a green life.
　　　　　　______________________________________________
审题思路指导
审主题：_________
审文体：_____________
审人称：_________
审要点&时态：①_________&一般现在时
②__________&一般现在时
③_________&一般现在时、一般将来时
绿色生活
第一人称
调查结果
具体做法
发出倡议
应用文倡议书
写作框架搭建
Green Life,
Start with
Me
要点1：调查结果
要点2：具体做法
要点3：发出倡议
抓分短语： travel green, turn off lights, sort waste properly, make efforts
to go green, have a lot to improve
抓分主旨句： From the results, we can see.../ The results clearly show.../
It is good that... but.../ While many..., few.../ We can learn that..
抓分短语： ride a bike to school, bring reusable bags, carry a reusable
water bottle, choose public transport, develop the habit of sorting waste
抓分主旨句：I always ride...instead of.../ I have developed the habit of... /..
has become part of my daily life/ On weekends, I choose.../ I not only... but
also...
抓分短语： make a difference, make an effort, start with small things.
build a greener future, take action
抓分主旨句： Small actions make a big difference./Ihope everyone can make
an effort./ Let’s start with small things./ If everyone does a little.../ Together
we can build not only... but also...
范文精华赏析
简约版
This table shows what students usually do to live a green life.From the results，we can see that 80％ of students travel green，and 70％ turn off lights when leaving classrooms.However， 50％ of students bring reusable water bottles to school，and only 30％ sort waste properly.It is clear that we have a lot to improve.
As for me，I always ride my bike to school.做法1 I also bring reusable bags when shopping instead of using plastic bags.做法2 On weekends，I choose public transport like buses whenever possible.做法3
I hope all of us can do more for the environment.Let’s start with small things in our daily life.If everyone makes an effort，our world will become greener and more beautiful.
闪耀版
This table shows what students usually do to live a green life.The results clearly show the efforts students make to go green and the habits that we need to improve.While most students choose green transport and remember to turn off lights，and half bring reusable water bottles，only 30％ sort waste properly.
Personally，I always carry a reusable water bottle and make sure to turn off the lights when leaving the classroom.做法1 Besides，I have developed habits of bringing my own shopping bags and sorting waste，which are really helpful in protecting the environment.做法2
Small actions make a big difference.I sincerely hope everyone can live a greener life.Let’s start today，and together we can build not only a greener environment but also a brighter future.
学习亮点表达
简约版
1.___________________有很多需要改进的地方
2.__________而不是
3.____________________从小事开始
4._____________做出努力
闪耀版
5.__________确保
6.________________养成……的习惯
7.___________________产生很大影响
8.________________过更绿色的生活
have a lot to improve
instead of
start with small things
make an effort
make sure
develop habits of
live a greener life
make a big difference
课后写作迁移
(2026·天水改编)/ 环境保护·绿色生态 / 假设你是李华，在六月五日世界环境日这天，你收到了英国好友Jack给你写的一封邮件。请你认真阅读后，回复一封
邮件。
From： Jack ＜jack@***.com＞
To： Li Hua ＜lihua@***.com＞
Dear Li Hua， How is everything going？ June 5 is World Environment Day.I’ve heard that the topic of China for this year is “Green Changes for a Beautiful China”.Have you noticed any green changes around you？ Has your lifestyle changed a little？ Please share them with me！ I’m looking forward to your reply！ All the best！
写作要求：1.文中须回应邮件中的全部问题，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。
Dear Jack，
Hope this email finds you well.____________________________　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
简约版
Dear Jack，
Para.1表明写信目的
Hope this email finds you well.Thank you for your letter about World Environment Day._____________________________________
__________________________________________________________
I’m happy to share some green changes around me with you.　
Para.2描述身边的绿色变化
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Over the past few years，I have seen great changes in my city. The river near my home used to be dirty and smelly，but now it is much cleaner.More trees and flowers have been planted along the streets.The air has become fresher than before.Whenever I take a walk in the park，I can feel the beauty of nature.　
Para.3分享个人生活方式的变化
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para.4 感受
I’m glad to see these green changes.
Yours，
Li Hua
　My lifestyle has also changed a lot.I used to go to school by car，but now I ride my bike every day.Turning off lights when leaving the room has become my habit.I also try to reuse old things instead of throwing them away.　
闪耀版
Dear Jack，
Para.1表明写信目的
Hope this email finds you well.____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was truly glad to receive your letter about World Environment Day.How meaningful it is to have such a special day reminding us to protect our earth！ 　
Para.2描述身边的绿色变化
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As I look around my city，I can see positive changes everywhere. The river that once smelt terrible has turned into a clean and clear one.In spring，the whole city is covered with green trees and colorful flowers，which makes it more like a beautiful garden.What’s more，the sky is not gray but blue on most days.　
Para.3分享个人生活方式的变化
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para.4 感受
These changes make me believe that every effort counts.
Yours，
Li Hua
My own life has been influenced as well.Instead of asking my father to drive me to school，I choose to ride my bike or walk.This simple change not only reduces air pollution but also keeps me fit.Besides，I have developed the habits of carrying my own shopping bag and sorting waste after meals.　
/ 一文多用 /
环境，无声却有力地影响着我们的生活。你留意过身边一草一木的变化吗？你感受过亲近自然的快乐吗？你校英语校刊正在开展以“For a Beautiful Earth”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你与自然之间的故事。
写作要点：1.你身边的环境发生了哪些具体变化；
2.这些变化如何影响了你的生活方式；
3.你对人与自然关系的看法或感悟。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________

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