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(共20张PPT)
Pauline
Looking into the Future
Using Language
language points
B4 Unit 2
【观察思考】
In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. (教材第20页)
The local residents opposed the government building a chemical plant in their village.
On the other hand, there are those, like George, who are opposed to this view
and believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air.
(4) Students should devote time to reading, as opposed to wasting hours on short videos.
(5) Protest marches were held in oppostion to the proposed law.
1. opposevt.反对；抵制；阻挠(→_________ adj.反对的；对立的
→__________ n．反对) →(同源词)_____adj.对面的；相反的 n.对立面，反义词
opposed
opposition
instead of/rather than/in contrast with
oppose (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事
oppose sb doing sth 反对某人做某事
be opposed to (doing) sth 反对做某事
as opposed to 而不是,与......截然相反；相对于
in opposition to 反对/抵制某事物
支持/赞成…：agree with; be for; subscribe to; be in favor of; support
反对/不赞成…：disagree with; be against; object to; disapprove;resist
opposite
be opposite to 在......对面，与......相反
一、单句语法填空。
①The citizens are strongly opposed to ___________ (build) a new hall, which may cost lots of money.
②Some people are in favour of the plan, while I am one of those _______ (oppose) to it.
③Unexpectedly , the majority of people expressed strong __________ (oppose)to automatic cars
二、【完成句子/词汇升级】
①(读后续写之心理描写)因为所有的朋友都反对我的计划，我忍不住伤心地痛哭起来，泪水模糊了我的视线。
With all of my friends opposed to/opposing my plan, I couldn’t resist sobbing sadly, tears blurring my vision. (with复合结构)
②A majority of people who disagreed with his proposal voiced their dissatisfaction.
→A majority of people who were opposed to his proposal/opposed his proposal voiced their dissatisfaction. (oppose或opposed)
→A majority of people who were in/showed opposition to his proposal voiced their dissatisfaction. (opposition)
separating
opposed
opposition
2.cease v. 停止；终止；结束 __________ adj. 不停的，无休止的
cease doing 停止正在做
never cease to do 永不停止做…… cease to do sth 不再做某事
cease fire 停火
without cease/stopping不停地；不断地
ceaseless efforts 不懈的努力
ceaseless
The scientists made ________ (cease) efforts to explore the unknown universe.
The heavy wind blew ________ cease throughout the night, destroying dozens of farmhouses.
Hearing the sudden alarm, all the workers ceased ________ (talk) and focused on safety instructions.
Never cease ________ (strive) for your goals even when surrounded by failures.
ceaseless
without
talking
to strive
On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.
In his absence, I swept his bedroom.
(3) He was eager to be back after over a week’s absence from school.
(4) Her absence of mind nearly caused an accident.
(5) Our monitor was absent from school today.
(6) You look absent-minded.
趁他不在时
在没有新技术的情况下
一个多星期没有去学校
心不在焉
没来上课
心不在焉的
3.absence n．缺席；不在(某处)；[U]缺乏；不存在(→________ adj.缺席的；不在
的；心不在焉的→________________adj.心不在焉的；健忘的)
absent
absent minded
①___ the absence of (人)不在; (物)不存在; 缺少
②in/during one’s absence 某人不在时
③absence _____ school/work缺课，缺勤
④absence _______ mind 心不在焉
⑤ be absent from 缺席……
from
in
in the presence of …
在…… 面前；当着…… 的面；
有某人在场
be present at 出席，在场
of
①In the absence _____teachers' instruction，I don't know how to combine what I've learnt with practice.
②My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long ______ (absent) from school.
③(应用文之建议信)没有清晰的目标, 我们可能会被困在日常生活中, 直到成为它的奴隶。
__________________________, we may be stuck in our daily routine until we become slaves of it.
④(读后续写之情感描写) 就在那一瞬间, 她的眼睛里流露出茫然的神情。
At the very instant, there was __________________ in her eyes.
⑤我写信向您道歉, 因为上周末我没能参加您的生日派对。
I’m writing to apologize to you for ________________________________ last weekend.
I’m writing to apologize to you for _________________________________ last weekend.
In the absence of clear goals
an absent expression
being absent from your birthday party
my absence from your birthday party
of
absence
4. advocate vt. 提倡; 支持; 拥护 n. 提倡者; 支持者; 拥护者
____________________________________________ hard work, family, and community.
他们提倡简朴的生活, 强调实干、家庭和社区。（教材原句）
They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on
(1)advocate (doing) sth. 提倡(做)某事
(2)advocate that. . . /It is advocated that. . .
提倡/主张……(谓语动词用should+动词原形, should 可省略)
(3)an advocate of/for . . . ……的拥护者/支持者
【单句语法填空】
①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Gunter, instead of insisting on cash, advocated ______ (leave) the payment for later, emphasizing trust.
②He is an inspirational speaker and an advocate _________ the disabled.
【完成句子】
①(应用文之倡议书)作为一名中学生, 我提倡我们每一个人为保护地球作出贡献。
As a middle school student,___________________________________________ protecting the earth. (advocate that...)
②(应用文之倡议书)提倡购物时用布袋或纸袋代替塑料袋。
____________________________________________ by cloth or paper bags when shopping. (it作形式主语)
leaving
for/of
I advocate that each of us (should) make contributions to
It is advocated that plastic bags should be replaced
5. emphasis n.强调；重视；重要性(pl. ______________________)
__________________________vt. 强调；重视
lay(laid/laid)/put/place emphasis on... 重视/强调...
give emphasis to 强调/重视
with an emphasis on 重点在于；着重强调；以…… 为侧重点(常在句中作状语)
emphasize/stress the importance of... 强调...的重要性
It must/should be emphasized that 应该强调的是
emphases
emphasise/emphasize
以-is结尾变复数es:
basis / be s s/ 基础 → bases
crisis / kra s s/ 危机 → crises
analysis / n l s s/ 分析 → analyses
diagnosis / da ɡ n s s/ 诊断 → diagnoses
thesis / θi s s/ 论文；论点 → theses
lay/place stress on
attach/give importance to
一、语法填空
① _______should be emphasized that this is only one possible explanation.
② His speech emphasized _______importance of attracting industry to the town.
③ We provide all types of information, ______an emphasis on legal advice.
④ Emphasis ___________(lay) on teamwork, our group finished the task ahead of time.
二、完成句子
⑤_________________________________________________________________
because we have only one Earth.
再怎么强调保护环境的重要性也不为过，因为我们只有一个地球。
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting the environment too much
It
the
with
laid
6. They think that is better than caring about _________(奢侈品） or following the lives of the rich and famous.
luxuries
①n.（名词）奢侈；奢华；华贵（U）；②奢侈品（C，复数：luxuries）③难得的享受/乐趣、优势；奢望（sing.）
④adj.（形容词，只作定语）豪华的；奢侈的-品类定位
________ adj. 豪华舒适的；令人尽兴的（表语&定语）-感受特质
luxurious
①They live _______ luxury. 他们过着奢侈的生活。
②Small ____________(luxury) like chocolate and flowers make life nicer
③We had the luxury of choosing from four good candidates.
④The hotel we stayed in was really__________(luxury) .
⑤The cat gave a long,_____________ stretch.
猫咪舒服地伸了一个长长的懒腰。
我们难得可以从四位优秀候选人中挑选。
luxurious
luxurious
luxuries
in
live in luxury= lead/live a luxurious life 过奢侈的生活
have the luxury of doing sth 有幸可以做；难得有机会做；有资本做
a luxury rather than a necessity 奢侈品而非必需品
Moreover, the Internet has ______________________________________
________________easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
此外, 互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。
7. make it adj/n (for sb)+to do/that
made it possible for friends and family
to keep in touch
(1) 孩子们应当有一个规矩, 就是用餐前要洗手。
Children should _____________________________ before meals.
(2)这就产生了连锁反应, 使生命的发展成为可能。
This produced a chain reaction, which ________________ life to develop.
(3)苏珊清楚地跟我表明她希望为自己创造新的生活。
Susan _____________________ she wished to make a new life for herself.
make it a rule to wash hands
made it possible for
made it clear to me that
6+1+2+3 结构：① 6个动词think,consider, find, feel, make,believe
② 1 it 作形式宾语
③ 2个宾补：adj./n.
④ 3个真正的宾语：to do（常用）；doing(宾补为：no use/good/worthwhile/a waste of/no fun); that 从句
stay in touch (with) (与…)保持联系
be in touch (with) (与…)有联系
be out of touch (with) (与…)失去联系
get in touch (with) (与…)取得联系
lose touch (with) (与…)失去联系
(与…)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)(动作）
8. keep in touch (with)
表状态,可与表一段时间的状语连用。
表动作,不可与表一段时间的状语连用。
eg.①They have lost touch with the astronauts in the spaceship. So they are trying to get in touch with them again.
②It is a good choice to write an email to someone you __________________ for a while. 给一位长久失去联系的朋友写封邮件也是一个不错的选择。
have been out of touch with
keep in touch with the latest research 掌握/了解最新研究的情况
Unfortunately, the people making the decisions are out of touch with the real world. 不了解实情。
①To make it easier _______________________ (与……取得联系) us，you’d better keep this card at hand.
② _______________________ (与……保持联系) our friends is an important part of friendship.
③Don’t assume it is OK to be rude if the person you _______________________(和……有联系) doesn’t recognise you.
to get in touch with
Keeping/staying in touch with
are/keep/stay in touch with
9.prospect
① n.可能性[u/s]；前景[s]；前途[pl.]; 风景 ；有望获胜者；有前途的人
②v.勘探；寻找（引申义）
The prospect________being admitted to his dream university drives him to keep working hard.一想到能考上心仪大学，他便不断努力。
There is no prospect _____ the project will be completed on schedule.
这个项目不可能按期完工。
(3) This teenage athlete is one of the best ________ for a gold medal in the sprint event.这位青年运动员是短跑项目里最有希望夺金的选手之一。
(4)Without professional skills, young people may ________________________.
没有专业技能，年轻人最终可能前途渺茫。
(5) Young talents prospect _______ better development opportunities in big cities. 青年人才去往大城市寻找更好的发展机遇。
of
that
prospects
end up with no prospects
for
1. There is a/no prospect of (doing) sth/that... 有（做）某事的可能
2. the prospect of doing sth 一想到（前景，设想）
3. with no prospects 前途渺茫；没有成功的机会
4. one of the best prospects for a gold medal 最有希望夺金的选手之一
5. prospect for sth勘探(矿藏；石油等）；寻找；寻求(资源/机遇）
Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.
He found it hard to resist watching the movie.
He couldn’t resist showing off his new car.
A healthy diet should help your body resist infection .
Generally speaking, there is no resistance to the idea.
10. resist vt. (1)克制（冲动、诱惑、情绪）;（2）抵抗、反抗、反对（人、政策、外来事物）（3）抵御、耐受（病害、外力、侵蚀等）
__________ adj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的；抗拒的_____________ n.抵抗；阻力；抵抗力
resistant
resistance
①resist the temptation /urge ________
忍住做......的诱惑；抵制做......的冲动
②resist doing sth __________
③can’t resist doing sth _____________
④ resistance _______ n. 抵制......; 反对......; 抗拒......
⑤ be resistant to 对......有抵抗力；抵制
⑥ wind/air resistance 风阻；空气阻力
⑦ build up one's resistance to colds 提高对感冒的免疫力
抵制做某事/抗拒拒绝做某事
忍不住做某事
to
to do
【应用实践】 一、单句语法填空。
①The coat looked very nice and it happened to be 40% off, so I couldn’t resist _______(buy) it.
②To gain further development, the firm had to overcome
its _________(resist) to new technology.
③The bank strongly resisted _______(cut) interest rates.
二、完成句子（读后续写提分表达）
④ ______________________ the moment he caught sight of her sincere smile.
当看见她真诚的笑容那一刻，所有抵触情绪烟消云散。（抽象名词作主语)
⑤He bit his lower lip, ____________________________________________
他紧咬下唇，努力克制想要倾诉所有烦恼的冲动。（伴随状语 + resist the urge to do）
resistance
cutting
buying
All resistance faded away
struggling to resist the urge to pour out all his worries.
as引导原因状语从句, 意为“由于, 因为”。
as引导时间状语从句, 意为“当…时候; 随着…”。
as引导方式状语从句, 意为“按照…; 照着…”(as planned/scheduled)。
as引导让步状语从句, 意为“虽然; 尽管”，需将后面的表语、状语提到前面构成倒装句, 即把句中的名词/形容词/副词/分词/实义动词提前。
It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.
它(互联网)还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会，因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。
11.as引导的状语从句
as作连词，可引导以下几种状语从句
①He fell asleep in class as he stayed up too late last night.
②He sang as he danced. ③When in Rome, do as Romans do.
④Young as he is, he knows a lot.
⑤As you can see, I’m still working hard. ⑥He is not so tall as you (are).
⑦Tom was regarded as a good leader by all the staff.
as引导定语从句，意为“正如”。
as引导比较状语(属于方式状从)从句,意为“像”。
as作介词, 意为“作为”。
(1)写出下列句子中as的汉语意思
①As time went by，the librarian grew increasingly interested in her occupation. ______
②Child as he is，he has a good command of English. ______
③I oppose you continuing with the training，as you haven’t recovered from the
knee injury. ______
(2)尽管我们又累又饿，但是我们从这次五千米越野赛跑中受益匪浅。
, we benefited a lot from the five-
kilometer cross-country running race. (运用倒装句)
随着
尽管
因为
Exhausted and hungry as we were
返 回
=With time going by, ....
①______ technology develops, we can have access to the information swiftly.
②______ housing prices rising fast, ordinary people find it harder to afford one.
As
With
11.________adj.精确的；准确的→____________ adj 不准确
__________ adv.精确地；准确地→___________ n.精确性
accurate
accurately
inaccurate
accuracy
The 24 solar terms ___________ (accurate) reflect the changes of natural rhythms and play an extremely important role in people's daily life.
Never trust online information blindly, for much of it is _____________(accurate).
Historical ______________(accurate) matters, yet we should also value interesting presentation.
Only by observing carefully can we describe natural phenomena _____________accuracy.
I find it essential to be accurate ________ recording historical events.
accurately
inaccurate
accuracy
with
in
be accurate in 在...方面精确
with accuracy 准确地；精确地
以-te/-t结尾的adj-n.+cy
frequent / fri kw nt/adj. 频繁的 → frequency / fri kw nsi/n. 频率；频繁
adequate / d kw t/adj. 足够的；恰当的 → adequacy / d kw si/n. 充足；适当
efficient adj. 高效的 → efficiency n. 效率
urgent adj. 紧急的 → urgency n. 紧急
fluent adj. 流利的 → fluency n. 流利
Thanks

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