资源简介

(共20张PPT)
Unit 3 Sports and fitness
injure
track
determination
failure
honour/glory
stress
master
compete
一、一词多义
1. master A.大师、主人 B.掌握；精通
1) The painting is clearly the work of a master. ___________
2) To master a second language, you need to practice hard.___________

A
B
2.track A. 小路 B.追踪 C.赛道 D.足迹
1)It takes me a few minutes to walk to school down a muddy track.________
2)Being an athlete is very fun，painful and exciting.Every time I come to the track，I feel like I'm out of this place. _________
3)We saw wild animals' tracks near the cave.We guessed they may be deer's. _________
4)The quality of grassland will be tracked by monitoring the shape, color and texture (质地) of grass. ________
be back on track
B
A
C
D
3.work out A. 锻炼 B. 制定 C. 解决；弄清楚 D. 有效果
1)You have to work out a plan as quickly as possible. ___________
2)To work out the difficult problems, I have surfed the Internet for information several times. _________
3)A diet is not enough to lose weight. You should go out and work out. _______
4)I want to follow his example, but it never works out for me. _________
B
C
A
D
二、重点单词
1.honour n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
练会—单句填空
①They gave their lives for their country and _____________ (honour) as heroes.
②If I could have the honour__________ (study) here, I promise that I would never fail your expectation.
③So far, two firefighters ________________ (honour) for their ___________ (honour) deeds.
④ We celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival _____ honour of the great poet, Qu yuan.
写美—试写佳句
我深感荣幸给你们做关于中国传统文化的讲座。

were honoured
to study
have been honoured
honourable
in
I feel greatly honoured to give you a lecture on traditional Chinese culture .
It is my great honour to deliver to you a lecture on traditional Chinese culture.
2.determination n. 决心；决定 → 近义词：
同义词：_____________ n.决定 短语：____________________做决定
____________________下定决心
练会—单句填空
①I think you showed great _____________ (determine) today.
②It's not what happens to us that___________ (determine) our lives—it's what we make of what happens.
③We are determined_________________(make) a good impression on others.
decision
make a decision
make up one’s mind
determination
determines
to make
3.compete vi. (competed, competed, competing)比赛；竞争
练会—单句填空
①Only qualified(有资格的) or invited __________(compete)can compete______ the final___________(compete) in Shanghai.
②No one can entirely keep away from the ______________ (compete) world.
③Life is like a long race in which we compete ___________others to go beyond ourselves ______ what we like.
　　　　　　　　　　
competitors
in
competition
competitive
with
for
H5页面推广
……
微信朋友圈
合媒体
4.pretend vt.&vi. (pretended, pretended, pretending) 假装；假扮；扮演
练会—单句填空/补全句子
①Frank smiled, pretending not __________ (notice) me and left the room.
②He decided to help me but I pretended _________________(finish) my job already.
to notice
to have finished
H5页面推广
……
微信朋友圈
合媒体
5.injure vt.(injured, injured, injuring) 损害；伤害
近义词:________________________________________________________________
练会—单句填空
①A war ________ (injure) has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison.
②By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once ________ (injure) ankle hurt badly.
③A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles _____________ (injure)．
harm hurt damage
injury
injured
was injured
the injured
H5页面推广
……
微信朋友圈
合媒体
6.stress n．[C，U]逼迫；压力；重音；重点；强调∥vt.(stressed, stressed, stressing) 加压力于；重读；使紧张
adj.______________令人感到有压力的 _________________adj.感到有压力的
stressed-out adj.____________________ be under great stress____________________
练会—单句填空
①Although the importance of education___________(stress), teaching can be a tiring and ___________(stress) job because teachers have to work ________ great stress every day.
②I think the company places too much stress________cost but not enough on quality.
③It must _________(stress) that the advantages of technologies are greater than disadvantages.
stressful
stressed
焦虑紧张的
处于巨大压力下
is stressed
stressful
under
on
be stressed
H5页面推广
……
微信朋友圈
合媒体
7.strength n．[C](pl. strengths)长处；强项 [U]力量；体力
_________ adj.强壮的；强大的 ________________vt.增强
同义词：____________优点
反义词：___________ n.虚弱、短处 _________adj.虚弱的，无力的 _________vt.削弱
各种“力”知多少？
____________努力 ___________能力 ___________权力 ___________武力/暴力 ________精力(能量) ___________压力 ___________毅力 ___________自制力......
练会—单句填空
①Recognize all of your ______________(strength). Write them down in a journal.
②You can practice yoga ____________(strength) the immune system and build up strength and make your body ___________(strong) than it used to be.
strong
strengthen
advantage
weakeness
weak
weaken
hard work(effort)
ability
power
force
energy
stress/
pressure
willpower
persistence
perseverance
self-control
self-discipline
strengths
to strengthen
stronger
H5页面推广
……
微信朋友圈
合媒体
8.failure n. 失败;失败的人(或事物);故障;失灵;没做到;未履行 _________v. 失败
反义词: ________ v.成功 ____________n.成功 ____________adj.成功的
练会—单句填空
①Failure_________(follow) all park rules could result in being driven out of the park.
②To our disappointment, our plan was ______ complete failure.
Famous sayings about “Failure”
1)The greatest glory(荣耀) in living lies not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.
2)Failure will never overtake(赶超) me if my determination to succeed is strong enough.
3)Nobody is immune(免疫的) to failure; it is a universal experience that shapes our character and growth.
fail
succeed
success
successful
to follow
a
重点短语
1.give up 放弃；认输；戒掉；让 give ________(过去式)____________(过去分词)
give in____________ give out______________ give away______________
give back_________ give way to____________ give off_______________
练会—单句填空
①Never give ____ to any troubles you meet.If you give up _________ (overcome) them, you will lose heart in your later life.
②(2020·天津高考)Hats, sweaters, gloves—I enjoy it all. But mostly, I enjoy giving everything _________.
③Bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won't give _____ waste gas.
④ They stood there, giving_______ the leaflets to the passers-by.
gave
given
投降屈服
分发、耗尽
赠送、泄露
归还
给......让路
散发、放出
in
overcoming
away
off
out
2. make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用
【易混辨析】
___________ v.不同
___________adj.不同的 indifferent _________
搭配：
A be different ________ B_______ sth.
A与B在某方面不同
对比: A be similar_______B in sth.
A与B在某方面相似
difference n.不同 →
differ
different
冷漠的
from
in
to
练会—单句填空
①American English and British English differ________ many small ways. In other words, there are many _________(differ)between them. For example, the way they express the means of transportation is __________(differ) from each other.
②Even small kindness in our daily life may make a difference_______ our society.
③If you compare the two words, you can tell ______difference between them.
in
differences
different
to
the
3.make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通
同根词：sense n.___________ vt.__________ → sensitive adj.____________
→ sensible adj.____________
短语 a sense of humour/direction/responsibility/achievement_________________________
[练会—单句填空]
①Your cellphone has broken down again! It makes no sense _______ (buy) the cheapest cellphone just to save some dollars.
②There's no sense ______ drawing a conclusion without enough evidence.
【拓展】make 的短语
make it_____________ make up __________ make up one’s mind_____________
make sure___________ make clear_________ make out___________
make progress ____________ make use of______________
感觉，感官
察觉到
敏感的
理性的
幽默/方向/责任/成就感
to buy
in
做到/成功
组成/编造/化妆
下定决心
确保
使清楚
辨认
取得进步
利用
4.难点compare ... with/to ...的易错点
①Children compare themselves ______ others online in a way that is damaging their confidence.
②It is said that about 20% of 25~34 year-old live with their parents, __________ (compare) with 16% in 1991.
③___________ (compare) film to such art forms as music and painting, you will find it has a much shorter history.
④___________ (compare) your house with the host’s, and you may feel happier.
to/with
compared
Comparing
Compare
5.rather than 而不是 ------ 近义短语:_________________
观察下列句子，体会rather than 用法
1)While having dinner, listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch TV.
2)I’d like to wear gym shoes rather than leather shoes.
3)This trip to China is interesting rather than tiring.
4)Jack rather than the other boys was on the final list.
总结：
练会—单句填空
①The Olympic spirit emphasizes taking part rather than _______ (win)．
②His speech on modern technology is lengthy(冗长的) rather than___________(interest).
③It was the director, rather than the workers, that _______ (be) responsible for the incident.
instead of
1. rather than前后连接并列结构，即前后形式一致：动-动、名-名、形-形等
2. A rather than B +谓语动词(动词单复数与A保持一致)
winning
interesting
was
Thanks

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