资源简介

(共24张PPT)
题型四 短文填空
【中华优秀传统文化】Fan Zhongyan(989—1052) was a statesman and
scholar(学者) of the Song Dynasty. When Fan Zhongyan was 22 years old,
he 1._____________(give) a chance to study at the famous Yingtian Academy
(书院). Fan Zhongyan was very poor and ate porridge for every meal. After
four years of hard work, he passed the imperial examination 2.________ became
a government official.
Text 1(2026 山东)
　was given　
　and　
When he 3.________(leave) Yingtian Academy in 1015, Fan Zhongyan
didn’t expect that he would return years later as its principal(负责人). On his
return, he made many positive 4.____________(change). Looking back on his
own student days, he often used his own money 5.______________(support)
poor students. He also offered a 6.____________(talent) scholar named Sun Fu a
position in the academy so that Sun Fu could work and study at the same time.
With money to raise his family, Sun Fu studied day and night, 7.__________
(final) becoming a respected scholar.
　left　
　changes　
　to support　
　talented　
　finally　
In 1040, Fan Zhongyan became a vice governor. While working in what is
today’s Henan Province in 1046, he made a 8.____________(decide) to improve
education for the local people. Choosing a beautiful setting, he set up Huazhou
Academy. There, Fan Zhongyan 9.__________(write) his most famous article,
“Notes on Yueyang Tower”.
Fan Zhongyan devoted(奉献) 10._______(he) time and money to
supporting people in their search for knowledge. He set an example for many
scholars, who in turn, would be encouraged to follow him.
　decision　
　wrote　
　his　
【有提示词类——方法指导】
1.判断句子成分,确定所需词性
分析空格在句中充当的句子成分,如主语、谓语、定语、状语、宾语等,确定所填词要变为动词、名词、形容词还是副词。
①作谓语:考虑动词的时态、语态、主谓一致;主语和动词是被动关系时,要用被动语态。
②作定语修饰名词:多用形容词,有时会用名词所有格。
③作状语修饰动词、整句话:多用副词。
④位于冠词、形容词或介词后:多用名词,同时留意名词单复数变化。
⑤非谓语场景:一个句子已经有谓语动词,再出现动词,要考虑其非谓语形式(to do/doing/done)。
2.熟记单词变形逻辑
动词 名词 形容词 副词之间的转换;名词注意可数不可数、单复数变化;动词注意时态、被动语态、非谓语形式;代词注意主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词。
【无提示词类——方法指导】
只能填冠词、介词、连词、代词等虚词。
①并列连词:前后是两个地位平等的句子、短语或单词时,考虑并列连词and、but、or 等。
②从句引导词:分清定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句,判断逻辑关系选择引导词。
③固定搭配介词:动词、名词、形容词与介词的固定短语,牢记介词固定搭配。
④冠词:a/an/the用于名词前,注意区分泛指、特指。
Text 2(2026 济南)
【中华优秀传统文化】Gardens, usually places of beauty and nature, are
loved by many people. Different from western gardens, Chinese ones are
created to express the idea of “the unity between man and nature”. And the
idea 1.__________(mean) that people should live together with nature in a
peaceful way.
　means　
With this idea, gardens in China 2._____________(certain) create pleasant
environments. Designers use water, stones, trees and traditional buildings
3.__________(mix) Chinese culture into nature. Many gardens date back
hundreds of years, but their beauty 4.______________(admire) today.
Visitors lose themselves in the fascinating scenes and designs. While they
5._______________(walk) through the gardens, they often feel amazed.
　certainly　
　to mix　
　is admired　
　are walking　
Chinese gardens 6.________________(carry) the spirit to many countries
over the years. For example, to show the wonders of Chinese culture, Chinese
experts helped build 7.______ Chinese-style garden named Ming Xuan in the
Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, 8.________ another Chinese garden
was created in Paris as well.
Nowadays, Chinese gardens are regarded as 9.____________(symbol) of
beauty and wisdom. More than 60 Chinese gardens can be found in over
40 countries, which makes it possible for more people to enjoy much
10.____________(green) cities in their own countries.
　have carried　
　a　
　and　
　symbols　
　greener　
Text 3(2026 烟台)
【社会主义先进文化】How are writers using AI tools to keep up with
the fast publishing industry What effect is this having 1._______ their writing
process(过程)
The fact is that most writers I know are using AI, whether on purpose or
not. 2.___________(near) all tasks they do need some form of AI, including a
spelling checker. But we must not allow AI to weaken our imagination and
creativity. Our job as story tellers truly requires us 3._________(be) as real and
personal as possible.
　on　
　Nearly　
　to be　
Therefore, I’d rather see AI tools used to improve the quality of a work,
rather than only to speed up production. Fine art 4._____________(create)
not in a day or a week—it usually needs a long period of time.
Yes, we can use 5.____________(amaze) AI tools to help reduce writing
work and improve writing quality. At the very least, AI can quickly point out
grammar 6.____________(mistake) or perfect sentences. It can also find the
weakness rapidly in a story or point out the problems in characters. In
marketing, AI can offer 7._______ effective method to attract readers. These
ways no doubt make it possible for the story to come out in a shorter time.
　is created　
　amazing　
　mistakes　
　an　
When 8.___________(make) use of AI, we must never allow it to replace
our imagination or jump the necessary step to think by 9._____________(us).
We use AI to improve our writing, not replace our story creativity. When we
are ready with a quality story, be confident that it 10._____________(meet) a
publisher’s need.
　making　
　ourselves　
　will meet　
Text 4(2026 济南市中一模)
【中华优秀传统文化】At the opening ceremony of the 15th National
Games, something amazing happened. A huge, colourful lantern 1.__________
(swim) through the gym like a fish in water. This was Aoyu—a magical animal
from old Chinese legends(传说).
In ancient times, people believed that carp(鲤鱼) tried 2.____________
(jump) over the Dragon Gate to become dragons. But those that didn’t make it
would turn 3.________ Aoyu, with a dragon’s head and a fish’s body.
　swam　
　to jump　
　into　
In Lingnan culture—4._____________(south) China, including Guangdong,
Guangxi and Hainan—Aoyu 5.________________(consider) a symbol of good
luck. If you visit old villages there, you can see pictures of Aoyu on the
rooftops(屋顶) of temples and old houses, which were placed there to wish for
6.______________(protect) from fire. Local people believe Aoyu can keep bad
things away and bring peace to 7._________(they) families.
　southern　
　is considered　
　protection　
　their　
There is also a famous story about Aoyu. Long ago, two kind Aoyu helped
a young man in danger cross the sea. Later, the man passed the exams
8.________ became the top scholar. This is where the Chinese saying “Du Zhan
Ao Tou” comes from. It means being the 9.________(good) at something.
The Aoyu lantern at the Games is truly wonderful. Its 128 special scales
(鳞片) change colours and move 10.______________(beautiful) to the music.
The big fish can fly, turn, and dance in the air. It shows everyone how ancient
Chinese stories come to life in new and fun ways.
　and　
　best　
　beautifully　
Text 5(2026 江苏苏州)
【中华优秀传统文化】Planning a Chinese menu is an art. There are no
fixed rules. It is important 1.____________(create) a balance of ingredients
(材料) and cooking methods. This can make your guests feel happy and
2.____________(satisfy). Let’s take Jiangnan meals as 3._______ example.
　to create　
　satisfied　
　an　
Jiangnan meals usually begin 4._________cold dishes, such as smoked fish,
saltwater duck, cucumber salad, and so on. Most of them are prepared in
advance(提前), 5.___________ guests can start eating at any time. Hot dishes
are served as soon as they 6.______________(cook). The main dishes may
include Dongpo pork, squirrel fish in sweet-and-sour sauce (song shu gui yu)
and fresh green 7.______________(vegetable). The number of hot dishes
8.______(be) normally the number of guests plus one. Soup and rice are
offered at the end of the meal, followed by fruits. Fruits are always cut and
placed 9.______________(beautiful) on a serving plate.
　with　
　so/and　
　are cooked　
　vegetables　
　is　
　beautifully　
It’s also worth 10.____________(keep) in mind that Jiangnan dishes can be put together on a menu with dishes from other places. For example, a mixture of Jiangnan and Sichuan dishes is very popular in Suzhou, especially among young people.
　keeping　
Text 6(2026·四川遂宁)
【中华优秀传统文化】Do you know Sichuan River Boatman’s Chants
(川江号子) It is a traditional folk singing art and an important part of Chinese
river music. These songs have 1.______ history of more than one thousand
years. In the old 2._________(day), many trackers(纤夫) worked along the
Yangtze River. To make their work easier, they sang simple and loud songs
while 3.____________(work). These songs were full 4._______ hope.
They show how hard the trackers worked and how they faced difficulties
5.___________(brave).
　a　
　days　
　working　
　of　
　bravely　
As time 6._________(go) by, few people need to work as a tracker for a
living. The old songs 7.______________ gave the trackers power in hard times
are disappearing. But local people try their best 8.___________(save) the special
culture. With their hard work, this old folk art has been shining on big stages
and is listed as a 9.____________(nation) intangible cultural heritage(国家级非
物质文化遗产).
Nowadays, many teachers teach the songs in schools. Therefore, this art
10._____________(know) to more and more teenagers and they begin to love
the traditional folk singing art.
　goes　
　that/which　
　to save　
　national　
　is known　
Text 7
In traditional Chinese culture, a father’s love is often quiet but strong. They
may show their love 1._______ different ways, but this love is always as deep as
the ocean.
Zeng Guofan was 2.______ leading official in the Qing Dynasty. He was a
busy man, but he always found time 3.____________(write) letters to his
children. Zeng paid great attention to his children’s personal growth. Through
his letters, he set family principles(准则) and taught his sons to review them.
He kept 4._____________(follow) up on this work through his letters.
　in　
　a　
　to write　
　following　
Lu Xun was one of China’s great 5.___________(write) of the 20th century.
He 6._______________(know) and respected for his sharp and intelligent
writing. However, to his son, Zhou Haiying, he was simply a gentle father.
When Haiying was little, the family lived in Shanghai. In summer, the wet
weather brought Haiying out in a rash(皮疹). Every evening, the boy ran to his
father’s room 7.________ lay on the bed. Lu Xun then came in with some
medicine; he put it on Haiying’s skin 8._____________(careful). The boy’s skin
cooled, but his heart got warm. Lu Xun liked to write letters on different kinds
of paper. One of Haiying’s favourite “jobs” was choosing the “right” paper for
his father. Lu Xun always accepted his 9._________(son) choice.
　writers　
　was known　
　and　
　carefully　
　son’s　
These fathers express their love in their own ways. Fatherly love is varied,
but its energy 10.__________(hold) a family together. Fatherly love is passed
on from generation to generation.
　holds　

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