资源简介

(共27张PPT)
题型二 短文还原
Text 1(2026 山东)
【五育并举·体育】Most people agree that, when it comes to exercise,
the harder you train, the fitter you become. But did you realise when you
exercise also matters 1._______
Many people think the morning is the best time for exercise, because they
have more energy then and they feel less and less active as the day progresses.
2.______ Our bodies have natural rhythms(节律), so the best time of day to
exercise is different for different people.
　D　
　B　
It also depends on what your goal is. Recent research suggests that the
higher your body’s temperature, the better your performance. 3.______ So it
could be the best time for a workout. However, if you want to lose weight, the
best time of day to exercise is early in the morning. 4.______ And if your aim is
simply to keep physically healthy, then a long walk is OK—at any time of day.
Be careful, though. 5.______ You would like to train harder and harder as you
start to feel fitter, but remember that the more you exercise, the higher the risk
of getting hurt. Overall, it’s far safer to do a small amount of exercise regularly
(规律地). Your workout will be a little easier each day, and as you get fitter,
it will become more and more enjoyable.
　E　
　C　
　F　
A.We should keep exercising every day.
B.However, it is not quite as simple as that.
C.That’s when your body will burn most energy.
D.It can be as important as how much exercise you do.
E.Most people’s temperature is highest in the late afternoon.
F.Doing too much exercise can be almost as bad as not doing enough.
【段首空格——方法指导】
空格处句子的作用:①本段主题句,统领整段;②承上启下,承接上一段结尾,开启本段。
根据上述作用,做此类型题目时,要重点读空格后面整段,提炼本段主旨,选项必须贴合本段主旨。
【段中空格——方法指导】
空格处句子的作用:空格处句子夹在前后两个完整的句子中间,起到衔接作用。
根据这一作用,做此类型题目时,要注意前一句讲了什么,后一句讲了什么;判断前后关系:是顺承、转折还是因果等。
正确选项必须能够把前后两句无缝串联,不能 “跳话题”。
【段尾空格——方法指导】
空格处句子的作用:①对本段内容总结;②过渡,引出下一段的新话题。
根据上述作用,做此类型题目时,注意既要呼应本段的前文,也要留意下一段开头的话题,实现段落之间的衔接。
Text 2(2026 济南改编)
Life is full of challenges, but every difficulty also creates a chance to grow
and discover the strength you didn’t know you had. So how can challenges in
life bring out meaningful growth 1._______
When you’re going through something hard, a strong and encouraging
support system can make a big difference. 2.______ You can turn to your
friends, family and community to get the support you need to keep moving
forward.
　C　
　F　
3.______ Getting enough rest, eating well, and exercising more are helpful
ways to take care of yourself during difficult moments. According to
Healthline, activities like mindful breathing, listening to your favourite music,
or going outside to change your focus can also help you a lot. These common
acts can do wonders for your overall health.
Another important way is to put your heart into what you can control. In
life, it’s easy to get worried about what you can’t master. 4.______ That can
help you keep going rather than feeling helpless. Think of challenges as locked
doors: staring at the door won’t open it, but looking for the key—through your
actions—just might.
　D　
　B　
Your mindset(思维模式) also plays a big role in how you face challenges.
Developing a growth mindset makes you believe that your abilities can
improve through effort. 5.______ Accept that they are a normal part of life, and
you can face them more bravely and actively.
Remember, you have the ability to overcome challenges in life. By staying
calm and focused, you can deal with even the most difficult situations with
confidence and strength.
　E　
A.Make good use of your time to study more.
B.So why not focus on the things you can do
C.By following these ways, you are sure to make it.
D.Acts of self-care may help you overcome challenges too.
E.With this thinking pattern, difficulties will lead to progress.
F.That is to say, asking for help from others is very important.
【解析】
1.根据语境可知,上文提出生活中的挑战如何带来有意义的成长的问题,下文分段介绍各类方法,因此题空处应承上启下,引出方法。C选项“采用这些方法,你一定能够成功。”符合语境。
2.根据语境可知,上文提到艰难时刻有力的支持体系十分重要,下文提到你可以向亲友等寻求支持,因此题空处应承上启下。F选项“也就是说,向他人求助非常重要。”符合语境。
3.根据语境可知,下文提到休息、饮食、运动、呼吸调节等照顾自身的方式,因此题空处应引起下文。D选项“自我关怀的行为也能帮助你克服挑战。”符合语境。
4.根据语境可知,上文提到人们容易为自己无法掌控的事情担忧,下文提到这能帮助你持续前行,不再感到无助,因此题空处应承上启下,给出解决建议。B选项“所以何不专注于你力所能及的事 ”符合语境。
5.根据语境可知,上文提到培养成长型思维使你相信能力能够通过努力提升,因此题空处应承接上文,与这种思维的影响有关。E选项“拥有这种思维模式,困境将会带来进步。”符合语境。
Jennifer Heldmann is a planetary scientist. Her team at NASA is looking
for water on the moon and Mars(火星), which will help decide if astronauts
can live in these places.
When Jennifer was 10 years old, she saw the film Space Camp. 1._______
She loved the film and became interested in space science. When she was at
college, she learned that there was no water on the moon. Later, she and her
team started sending research tasks there. The information they got told them,
“Hey, maybe there is water on the moon!” 2.______ They love to discover
something new.
Text 3(2026 烟台)
　E　
　B　
When their team learned that there was some form of water on Mars, they
began to wonder: Is there anything living in the water 3._______
They also do research in Iceland and Antarctica, through which they learn
how ice and water work in cold environments. 4.______ They can know how
water behaves on the moon and Mars because they understand how it behaves
on Earth.
In Jennifer’s opinion, kids are the future of space exploration. They are
going to be the scientists and astronauts who’ll discover space mysteries.
5._____ Having a face-to-face communication with scientists is also a good idea.
　A　
　C　
　F　
A.Could there be life on a planet besides Earth
B.That is really exciting news for the researchers.
C.Then they can research other planets with that knowledge.
D.There must be water on many other planets, including Mars.
E.It is about a group of kids at a space camp who were sent to space.
F.It is suggested that kids who are interested in space read more books.
【解析】
1.根据语境可知,上文提到Jennifer 10岁时看了电影《太空险航》,下文提到她喜欢这部电影并对太空科学产生了兴趣,因此题空处应承上启下,与这部电影的内容有关。E选项“它是关于一群参加太空营的孩子被送入太空的故事。”符合语境。
2.根据语境可知,上文提到他们获得的信息表明月球上可能有水,因此题空处应承接上文,与这个信息有关。B选项“这对研究人员来说真是令人兴奋的消息。”符合语境。
3.根据语境可知,上文提到他们在火星上发现了某种形式的水,并开始思考水里是否有生物存在,因此题空处应承接上文,继续介绍由此引发的其他思考。A选项“除了地球之外,其他行星上会有生命吗 ”符合语境。
4.根据语境可知,上文提到他们在冰岛和南极洲进行研究,以了解冰和水在寒冷环境中如何运作,下文提到他们知道水在地球上如何运作,就能知道水在月球和火星上如何运作,因此题空处应承上启下,与运用知识研究其他行星有关。C选项“然后他们可以用那些知识来研究其他行星。”符合语境。
5.根据语境可知,上文提到孩子是太空探索的未来,他们将发现太空奥秘,下文提到与科学家面对面交流也是一个好主意,因此题空处应承上启下,与给孩子建议有关。F选项“建议对太空感兴趣的孩子们多读书。”符合语境。
【中华优秀传统文化】China is a great country with a long history and its
biggest festival is the Spring Festival. 1.______. Around the world, it is also
known as the Chinese New Year. Families get together to celebrate and enjoy
the happy moments. It is a tradition that people put Spring Festival couplets on
the front doors to welcome luck and fortunes in. 2.______, which are usually put
on windows, doors, and walls. In some towns and the countryside, people still
keep the tradition today. People in cities try every way to blend(混合;融合) the
tradition with their modern life.
Text 4(2026 陕西)
　D　
　E　
To welcome the Spring Festival, 3.______. They encourage their students to
create the couplets in Chinese and art classes as well as in certain clubs to
celebrate the festival. The year 2026 is the Chinese Year of the Horse. Before
this Spring Festival, the art teachers of one school in Xi’an encouraged and
guided their students to put the idea of paper cutting into handicrafts(手工
艺品). As their imaginations flew, out from the students came great artistic
works. 4.______ and successfully made big handicrafts of horses and the
Chinese character of “福” (meaning “luck”) in paper-cut style. One student of
a class even used the idea of horseshoes* to create the artwork of 2026 New
Year greetings!
　F　
　A　
As one of the most important traditional festivals, 5.______.
*Horseshoe: A U-shaped piece of metal that is tied to the bottom of a horse’s foot. A horseshoe is often used as a symbol of good luck.
　C　
A.A group of students worked together
B.many communities have different celebrations
C.the Spring Festival is certainly the best time to pass down Chinese culture
D.The festival falls on the first day of the first Chinese lunar month
E.It is also a tradition that people make paper cuttings
F.many schools have different activities
【解析】
1.根据语境可知,上文介绍春节是中国最重要的节日,下文介绍它也被称作中国新年,题空处应补充春节的具体时间。D选项“这个节日在农历正月初一”符合语境。
2.根据语境可知,上文介绍贴春联的传统,下文提到这些会贴在窗户、门和墙上,题空处应承上启下。E选项“人们制作剪纸也是一项传统”符合语境。
3.根据语境可知,下文讲述学校鼓励学生在课堂和社团创作春联、制作手工艺品,题空处应总起本段,说明学校会举办各类春节活动。F选项“许多学校会开展各种活动”符合语境。
4.根据语境可知,上文说学生创作出优秀艺术作品,下文提到制作大型马造型和福字剪纸手工艺品,题空处说明学生合作完成作品。A选项“一群学生合作创作”符合语境。
5.根据语境可知,本段是全文收尾段,前文介绍各类春节传统与校园文化活动,题空处总结春节是传承中华文化的好时机。C选项“春节无疑是传承中华文化的最佳时机”符合语境。
Text 5
Live in Harmony with Nature
Nature is our greatest treasure and it is essential to the earth, our only home.
It gives us many necessary things. It provides fresh air for us to breathe.
1.______ It also gives us all kinds of food to eat.
Every tree, flower, animal and river is part of nature. All of them connect
closely with each other. They form a beautiful and balanced world together.
2.______ We are not the master of nature.
　B　
　D　
But now, our careless daily actions are hurting nature that we depend on for
survival. Cutting down too many trees is harmful. It makes the soil lose its
natural protection. Throwing plastic rubbish everywhere is also bad. 3.______
These rivers and oceans feed countless marine lives(海洋生物). Car fumes(汽
车尾气) and factory waste gas make the air dirty. The dirty air is harmful to
breathe.
　A　
4.______ Storms come more often. Some rare animals disappear forever.
The weather becomes unusually strange all year round.
Luckily, more people start to know the importance of protecting nature.
5.______ We can plant a tree in spring. We can save water when washing
hands. We can throw rubbish into the right bin. We should never hurt wild
animals.
Protecting nature is protecting ourselves. Only when we live in harmony
with nature can we have a happy and healthy life forever.
　E　
　F　
A.It pollutes rivers and oceans.
B.It offers us clean water to drink.
C.Things like paper and bottles can be reused.
D.We human beings are also a small part of nature.
E.When nature is damaged, we humans will face big troubles.
F.We can do small but meaningful things every day to protect it.

展开更多......

收起↑