资源简介

(共27张PPT)
选择性必修四
Unit 1 Words and Expressions
1. fiction n.小说；虚构的事---___________adj.虚构的
2. integrity n.诚实正直；完整---__________v.合并，使完整---___________adj. 完整的;整合的---___________n.结合
3. appointment n.预约；约会；委任---___________v.委派；任命
4. guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的---_________n.罪行；内疚
5. suspend v.悬；挂；暂停---___________n.暂停；悬浮
6. dismiss v.让某人离开；解雇_____________ adj. 不屑一顾的，轻蔑的
7. declare v.宣称；表明；公布---____________n.声明；宣布
fictional
integrate
integration
appoint
guilt
suspension
declaration
词汇变形
integrated
dismissive
8. presume v.假定；假设---_____________n.推测
9. basis n. 基础---______ n. 底部;基础;基地 v.以...为基础---_______ adj. 基本的，基础的---_________ adv. 基本上;根本上
10. calculate v.计算；核算---____________n.计算器---___________n.计算
11. blurred adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的---_______v.使模糊
12. superior adj.更好的；占优势的---(反) _________adj.较差的
13. inaction n.无行动；不采取措施---___________adj.无行动的；不活跃的---________ n. 行动---_______ adj. 积极的；活跃的---______ v. 行动；表演---__________ n. 活动
14. hazy adj.迷糊的；朦胧的---_______adv.模糊地
presumption
calculator
calculation
blur
inferior
inactive
base
basic
basically
action
active
act
activity
hazily
15. division n.分开；分隔---________v.分开；除---________adj.分裂的；有分歧的
16. urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动 v.催促；力劝---___________adj.紧急的
---__________adv.紧急地---_________n.紧急的事
17. mud n.泥；泥浆---________adj.泥泞的
18. maximum adj.最大极限的---___________v.使...最大化
---(反)__________adj.最低限度的---___________v.使...最小化
19. explode v.爆炸；爆破---__________n.爆炸---___________adj.易爆炸的
20. stun v.使震惊；使昏迷---_________adj.极有魅力的,惊艳的---_________adj.目瞪口呆的
21. overstatement n.夸大；夸张---___________ v. 夸大;夸张---___________ n. 声明；陈述---_______ v.陈述 n. 州；国家；状态
urgent
urgently
urgency
maximize
minimum
minimize
explosion
explosive
stunning
stunned
muddy
statement
state
overstate
divide
divided
1.________n. 小说；虚构的事→ adj.虚构的；小说中的
fiction
fictional
science fiction (informal Sci–Fi) (abbr. SF
novel n.小说（adj.）新颖的 story n.篇幅较短的故事 myth n.神话
tale n. 故事 fairy tale 童话 fable n. 寓言
2. 检验；测试
test out
try out
set out (to do sth.)
turn out
give out
leave out
carry out
work out
wear out
put out run out
试用；测试；测验
出发；开始（做某事）
证明是；结果是
分发；用完
省略；遗漏
贯彻；执行；实施
计算出；解决；锻炼
穿破；耗尽；使厌烦
Translation
I need to try out this new recipe before serving it to guests.
If you don't want to get into trouble, please don't leave out any small mistakes.
The fireman managed to put out the big fire before it spread to nearby houses.
My money has almost run out, so I can't afford to eat out any more.
Despite the bad start, everything turned out to be fine in the end.
The university students will test out the computer program.
3. more like 更像是；更接近
less like 不太像
This is less like a game and more like work.
nothing like 丝毫不像
The food here is nothing like what I expected.
There is nothing like 没有比得上
There is nothing like the joy of success.
something like 有点像
Something like this seldom happens in daily life.
“more...than...” 意为“与其说……倒不如说……”
He seemed more like a human than a machine.
他看上去与其说是一台机器，倒不如说更像是一个人。
more than＋数词(＝over) 超过，不止
There are more than forty students in the class.
more than＋名词(＝not only) 不仅仅是
Reading is more than a hobby.
more than＋形容词/副词(＝very) 非常，很
The movie is more than wonderful.
not more than＋数词 不多于；不超过
There are not more than fifty people in the room.
no more than＋数词 仅仅；只不过
It is no more than a small mistake.
be more like A than B 更像是A而不是B
社交机器人更像是伙伴，而不是工具。
4. 做什么是愚蠢的/荒谬的/荒唐的
是愚蠢的/荒谬的/荒唐的
看/听上去荒谬可笑
5. It is absurd of sb. to do
某人做什么是荒谬的
6.in the integrity
a man of integrity
7. with dignity
8. make an appointment with sb
keep/break an appointment
任命某人为...
委派某人做某事
(1)(2023·北京卷) I turned up at the ____________ (appoint) hour for dinner, only to find that no other guest had arrived and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.
(2)A new engineer was appointed _________ (deal) with the products returned by customers.
(3)我很抱歉不能和你一起去书店了，因为我这周六和牙医有约。
I am sorry that I can’t go to the bookstore with you because I__________________________________this Saturday.
appointed
to deal
have an appointment with my dentist
9.guilt n.犯罪,内疚→　　 　 　 adj.内疚的,有罪的
be guilty of
be/feel guilty about
内疚感 出于内疚
guilty
I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often.
The report says the bank is guilty of misleading its customers.
10. suspend [s spend] vt. 悬,挂；暂停/缓;使暂时停职/学
1. It was uncomfortable lying on the hospital bed with my legs suspended in the air . ___________
2. The school has suspended all outdoor activities due to the heatwave.
悬 / 挂 / 吊
暂停 / 中止
be suspended from job/school
11.declare vt.表明,宣称,公布
declare sb/sth （to be...） 宣布某人/某事物为……
declare for/against sb/sth
declare war on...
It is/was declared that...
12.whereas 强调相反conj. 然而;但是;尽管
while 强调对比conj. 然而
but conj. 但是
yet conj. 然而,但是
however adv. 然而; 但是
nevertheless adv. 然而,不过
制造/散播谣言

although conj. 虽然/尽管
though conj. 虽然/尽管
even if/though 虽然;即使
despite prep. 即使;尽管
in spite of 尽管
Exercises
1. The moment Linda______________(declare)the winner of the English speech competition, she jumped with joy.
2. As witnesses to the accident, we were asked to make a____________(declare ) of what we had seen.
3. August 8 was declared __________(be) National Fitness Day, when various events were held to encourage people to take more physical exercise.
4. When they asked him for his opinion, he declared strongly __ ______the policy, which made them unhappy.
5. The science fiction ______________________________ of the year.
这部科幻小说被宣布为年度最佳小说。
was declared
declaration
to be
against
was declared to be the best novel
14. assume
It is presumed+ that从句 “人们认为...”
presuming/supposing/assuming/provided/providing+ that句子… 假如
e.g. Presuming he is absent, what shall we do
15.weekly adj. 每周的 n. 周刊→ adj.每日的 n.日报→
adj.每月的；n.月刊 → adj.每年的 n.年刊
16 .on a ... basis 根据;以…的方式(基准)
on a daily or weekly basis
on a regular basis
on the basis of
17.pros and cons 事物的利与弊;支持与反对
好处和坏处
优缺点
18. blur--blurred--blurred; blurring
模糊的形象/照片/记忆
(续写心理描写) 泪水模糊了我的视线。
Tears blurred my vision/eyes.
19.superior
adj.更好的;占优势的;
(在级别或重要性上)更高的
superior to 比…更好;更胜一筹
“adj.+ to”构成的短语:
senior to ... 比......年长
junior to ... 比......年轻
prior to ... 在......之前
inferior to ... 比......差
20.take over占上风；接管
take up 拿起；占据；开始从事
take on 呈现；雇用；承担
take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开；突然成功
take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；收留
take away 拿走;夺走
take down 写下
take advantage of 利用
Exercises
① Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins, the city a new look.
② It was declared that he would the company after his father retired.
③ Looking after her baby much of her time, but she still made use of her spare time to learn French.
④His career after his excellent performance in the film.
⑤ I was by the salesman — the car turned out to be uneconomical and unreliable.
took on
took up
take over
took off
taken in
21.conflict with
come into conflict with sb.
a conflict over sth.
工作和家庭的矛盾
22.backward(s) adv.
向后;倒着;往回
forward(s) adv.向前
upward(s) adv.向上
downward(s) adv.向下
eastward(s) adv.向东
westward(s) adv.向西
回顾过往
他紧张地来回踱步。
He paced nervously .
23.grip [ɡr p] vt./vi. 紧握; 抓紧
grip--gripped---gripped
grasp catch grab
seize hold /take hold of
(无灵主语句) Fear gripped her heart.
心底被恐惧笼罩。
24. The elderly man walked at a slow pace through the park.
pace up and down
生活节奏
25 .fall away （逐渐）减少；消失 fall-fell-fallen
fall over 倒下，摔倒；被……绊倒
It is easy to fall over when babies learn to walk.
fall down 跌倒；失败
fall off the tree/bike 从……摔下(其后直接跟宾语)
fall behind in study/work 落后；跟不上
fall apart 破碎;（关系）破裂
fall back 后退，撤退
26. urge [ d ] n. 强烈的欲望；冲动 vt. 催促；力劝
have/feel an urge to do sth. 有强烈的欲望做某事
催促/力劝某人做某事
urge that... (should) do sth. 极力主张……做某事
It is urged that... (should) do sth. 极力主张/强调……做某事
【单句语法填空/句式升级/一句多译】
(1) (2025·浙江卷1月) If the information you're communicating isn't ____________ (urge), consider sending an email.
(2)The local government urged the factory ________ (take) steps to stop the pollution.
(3)People urge that we should go to bed early so that we can keep physically and mentally healthy.
→________________________________________so that we can keep physically and mentally healthy.
(4)老师敦促学生们为考试更加努力学习这对他们的未来成功至关重要。
→The teacher ________________________________________________
which was essential for their future success.
urgent
It is urged that we (should) go to bed early
/urged the students to study harder for their exams,
urged that the students (should) study harder for their exams,
to take
maximum
minimum
turn out
关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是
turn down 调低;拒绝
turn up 开大;调大;出现
turn to 求助于;翻到(某页)
turn away 拒绝...入内;把.....打发走
turn over 翻转;翻身;移交
turn around 转身;好转
他的预测最后证明是错的。
His forecast turned out to be wrong.

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