资源简介

成都市 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中测试卷(二)
英 语
A卷
听力略
第二部分 基础知识运用(共 20小题；计 40分)
五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共 5小题；每小
题 2分，计 10分)
A. as fast as possible B. by accident C. play a role D. nothing but
E. try even harder
At our school's Sports Day, everyone wanted to 26. and I was ready for the
high jump. But something happened27. .
One of our runners got hurt and couldn't join the race. My teacher asked me to take
his place. I felt scared when it was my time to run. There was 28. the sound of my
heart beating fast.
The crowd cheered(欢呼) loudly. Their cheers brought out my bravery(勇气). I knew
I had to run 29. . My friends and teachers shouted,“You can do it!” This made
me30. .
Surprisingly, I won the race! It was very exciting. We learned that when we help
each other, we can do amazing things. It was such a fun day that we' ll always remember.
六、补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共 5小题；每小题 2分，
计 10分)
A: Hello, Bill. What did you do last Saturday morning
B:31.
A: Notices What were they about
B: They were about saving water in our everyday life.
A: Oh,I see.32.
B: I'm afraid you can't. There is something wrong with its wheel.33.
A: Yes, of course. But I want to go to the library to borrow some books on science first.
B:I have some books on science.34.
A: That sounds great. Then I can repair the bike now.35.
B: Look, it's under the tree.
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A. Where is your bike
B. Maybe I can lend them to you.
C. Could I borrow your bike, Bill
D. Could you please help me repair it
E. I gave out some notices outside the supermarket.
七、完形填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。(共 10小题；每小题 2分，计 20分)
Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we 36 our hotel, it was around 2
a. m.
My son Joseph looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go
37 . My wife and I just looked at each other and said to him,“My dear, it is too 38 to go
out. We should take a shower and go to bed.” But he kept looking out of the window and
said,“Just for two minutes.”
My wife and I just looked at each other, 39 and said“Two minutes”. We got
dressed and walked to the centre of Times Square. When we got there, my son pointed
at(指向) the lights and said,“Dad, look! How beautiful the lights are!” He was 40 . After a
while, he became so tired that he fell asleep with a smile.
It took us 20 minutes to 41 the 20. seconds(秒) we spent outside, but it made our
son happy and that meant a lot to us. That night,I learned a lesson about 42 . We
sometimes can have happy time in our lives, 43 we often find an excuse(借口 ) to do
something else.
Because of my son,I learned that I am the 44 enemy(敌人) to my own happiness.
Happiness is a door that is always open. However, we are the ones who have to decide if
we are going to walk 45 the door.
( )36. A. left B. arrived C. reached
( )37. A. outside B. home C. away
( )38. A. early B. dangerous C. late
( )39. A. smiled B. added C. attended
( )40. A. scared B. bored C. excited
( )41. A. get on well with B. get ready for C. put on
( )42. A. time B. happiness C. children
( )43. A. but B. if C. and
( )44. A. friendliest B. biggest C. closest
( )45. A. across B. below C. through
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第三部分 阅读理解(共 15小题；计 30分)
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共 15小题；每小题 2分，计 30分)
A
I'm Sally,a middle school student. My parents and I went on vacation last summer.
We visited many places of interest.Today I want to tell you something about the trip.
Huangyao Ancient Town
Opening hour:7:30 a. m.—10:00 p. m.
Ticket price:88 yuan/ person
On the first day, my parents and I visited Huangyao Ancient Town. When we saw
those houses and streets with a history of more than 1,000 years, we felt very surprised.
They' re so wonderful and special.
Qingxiu Mountain
Opening hour:6:00 a. m.—11:59 p. m.
Ticket price:20 yuan/ adult 10 yuan/ child
On the second day, we went to Qingxiu Mountain. It has beautiful mountains and
rivers. My mother and I took quite a few photos there. And with my school ID card,I got a
half-price ticket. What a nice day!
Shaolin Temple
Opening hour:8:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m.
Ticket price:80 yuan/ person
On the third day, we flew to Henan and went to ShaolinTemple. It is at the foot of
Song Mountain. I had seen some movies about Shaolin Temple and had wondered what
the life was like there in the past.
( )46. When can visitors go to Shaolin Temple on May Day
A. At 7:20 a. m.
B. At 8:20 a. m.
C. At 6:50 a. m.
( )47. What does Sally think of Huangyao Ancient Town
A. It's beautiful. B. It's exciting.
C. It's wonderful.
( )48. How much did Sally's family pay for the tickets to Qingxiu Mountain
A.40 yuan. B.45 yuan. C.50 yuan.
( )49. What did Sally and her mother do in Qingxiu Moun-tain
A. They took photos.
B. They swam in the rivers.
C. They learned the history of the houses.
( )50. Where may the passage come from
A. A storybook. B. A diary.
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C. A school newspaper.
B
There are lots of differences between“cat people” and“dog people”. In the past, it
wasn't clear how much people's choice of the pet said about their personality or their
lifestyle.
Now,a survey shows the differences between“cat people”and“dog people” more
clearly. Maybe your pet says more about you than a personality test.
The survey shows dog owners(主人 ) spend more money than cat owners. They
spend about 33% more on pet clothes and 26% more money for fun than cat owners.
Luckily, dog owners can make enough money and they have a better job than cat
owners.
The survey also shows cat owners have a quieter life than dog owners. They' re
more likely(可能的 ) to enjoy music, books and gardening than dog owners who spend
most time watching films, taking a trip and doing activities like running and dancing.
45% of the dog owners say that their lives get better through exercising with their
pets. Though cats don't like to move, more of their owners would like to tell their pets
about their things and it makes them more relaxed.
( )51. How much more do dog owners spend on pet clothes than cat owners
A. About 26%. B. About 33%. C. About 45%.
( )52. What do cat owners think of talking to a cat
A. It's funny. B. It's relaxing. C. It's difficult.
( )53.中考新趋势|细节匹配 Match the activities with the people. Which of the following
is right
①listen to music②run ③watch movies
④grow flowers⑤take a trip ⑥read books
a. cat owners b. dog owners
A. a—①④⑥; b—②③⑤
B. a—③④⑥; b—①②⑤
C. a—①③④; b—②⑤⑥
( )54. What can we learn from the text
A. Dog owners may get more exercise in their lives.
B. Pet owners spend most of their money on their pets.
C. The number of dog owners is bigger than that of cat owners.
( )55. What is the text mainly about
A. The problems cat owners and dog owners face.
B. The reason why people like cats and dogs.
C. The personality and lifestyle differences between cat owners and dog
owners.
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C
In July,2024, Beijing's Central Axis(北京中轴线) was added to the UNESCO World
Heritage List(世界遗产名录), becoming China's 59th World Heritage Site.
This cultural treasure is a collection of buildings and historical sites that beautifully
shape Beijing's old city. The axis is7.8 kilometre s long, running from north to south in
central Beijing. It includes 15 key parts, such as the Bell and Drum Towers in the north
and Yongding Gate in the south.
The building of the Beijing Central Axis started in the Yuan Dynasty(1271—1368)
and continued during the Ming and Qing dynasties(1368—1911). It still plays a great role
in Beijing's development today.
According to Lyu Zhou, director of the National Heritage Centre at Tsinghua
University, the idea behind the axis dates back to the Kaogongji(《考工记》 ), written
before 221 BC. This book explains how to plan a capital city.
The axis shows the traditional Chinese ideas of“zhong(中 )” and“he(和 )”. For
example, the royal palace(皇宫) was placed at the centre to show imperial power(皇权),
with other important buildings placed around it to create a feeling of harmony(和谐 ).
“Beijing’ s [special] and [great] order is created by this central axis,” said Liang Sicheng
(1901-1972), a famous Chinese architect(建筑家).
The success of the application(申请) can pass culture down and it also brings new
chances for city development. More and more people around the world will travel there to
learn more about the rich culture of Beijing.
( )56. What do we know about Beijing's Central Axis
A. It is about the buildings in the whole city.
B. Its creator is the writer of Kaogongji.
C. It took a long time before it was slowly built up.
( )57. What role does the central axis play in Beijing
A. It is a symbol of Beijing.
B. It shapes Beijing's city planning.
C. It sees the city's development.
( )58. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of the Beijing Central Axis
A. The Bell and Drum Towers.
B. The Great Wall.
C. Yongding Gate.
( )59. When did the idea behind the axis come out
A. Before 221 BC.
B. The Yuan Dynasty.
C. The Ming Dynasty.
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( )60. What might be the result of the Beijing Central Axis being added to the World
Heritage Site
A. It will make traditional Chinese culture more well-known and bring more
visitors.
B. It will slow down the city's development for the old buildings.
C. It will strengthen the importance of the royal palace in Beijing.
B卷(共 50分)
一、短文填空从下面方框中选出 10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通
顺(每词限用一次)。(共 10小题；每小题 1分，计 10分)
lose important lucky another old
plan
together wait watch welcome with wonder
In American schools there is a day called Home-coming Day. Many high schools
and colleges 61. a foot-ball team have a home-coming game on that day. This
can be62. event of the year. Students usually spend weeks 63.
Home-coming Day.
Several days before Home-coming, students start to decorate the school. There
are signs(招牌 ) to wish 64. to the team. The members of school clubs build
booths(摊 位 ) and sell lemonade, apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help65.
visitors. There are many people still coming to Home-coming ten or twenty years after
their graduation(毕业).
During the day, people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago.
Often they see old friends and they talk 66. about those happy years in school.
Everyone soon comes 67. the football game.When the game is half over, the
band comes onto the field and plays songs.68. important moment is when
theHome-coming Queen or King appears. All the students vote(投票 )a most popular
student Home-coming Queen or King. It is a great honor(荣幸) to be chosen.
Home-coming is a happy day, but it would be 69. if the football team doesn't
win the game. However, the students still enjoy Home-coming, even though the team 70. .
Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to parties. For everyone it is a day
worth(值得) remembering.
二、补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的 A~F选项中，选出 5个适当的选项补全短文。
(共 5小题；每小题 1分，计 5分)
Are you shy or outgoing 71.
Li Jun,a middle school boy, felt shy when he was making a speech a few days ago.
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Before the speech, Li thought it would be quite easy to speak in front of his classmates.
But he found it was very different. He tried, but it was still too difficult to speak naturally.
He said he just wanted to leave the classroom quickly.
Li is not the only student feeling nervous when making a speech.72. They
talk about their ideas freely with their best friends after class, but can't speak in front of
many people.
Zhou Hong is a middle school teacher. He thinks all schools should pay more
attention to speaking than writing.73. And students can join in any one they want.
He also gives some advice to the students. Before a speech, it's necessary to practise
more in the free time. Then when speaking in front of many people, all you need is to
take it easy.74. Third, just speak up your ideas clearly.75.
A. Only a relaxing mind can help you do better.
B. Many middle school students have the same problem.
C. Are you afraid to make a speech in front of many people
D. Before practising these ways, you can still make a good speech.
E. After trying those ways, you may find it easier to make a fine speech.
F. They should have more speaking activities for students,such as English days and
class discussions(讨论).
三、阅读表达(共 10小题；计 20分)
A.完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。(共 5小题；每小题 2分，计 10分)
Which animals are smart Your answer may be dogs or elephants. How about
sheep A radio station reported that scientists from Cambridge University found sheep
can recognize(识别) human faces in an experiment(实验).
Before the test, scientists showed the sheep pictures of four famous people,
including the US president and a British actress.Then the sheep went into a room with
screens. One screen showed a famous person and the other screen showed a random(
随机的 ) person. The sheep often walked toward the screen with the famous people's
faces.
After that, scientists gave them a new task. They wanted to see if the farm animals
could correctly recognize the same people from different angles(角度). Though they were
a bit slower to recognize the pictures than before, the animals were still able to do it.
Finally, the scientists wanted to know if the sheep could recognize their trainers
from a photo. Photos of their trainers were randomly shown on screens along with a
number of other people's faces, and the sheep could recognize their trainers.
Scientists found that the sheep's face- recognition abilities are similar to those of
monkeys and humans, according to the radio station.
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A Science Experiment 76. ________
Subjects:Sheep
Experimenters:Scientists from Cambridge University
Aim（目的） of the experiment:To find out 77. ________
Procedures（程序）：
Step 1: Show sheep 78. ________
Step 2: Show sheep 79. ________ with human faces in a room.
Step 3: Show sheep the same human faces from different angles.
Step 4: Show sheep the photos of their trainers' faces.
80. ________:
①Sheep can recognize famous faces.
②Sheep recognized faces from different angles.
③Sheep can correctly recognize their trainers.
B.任务型阅读根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。(共 5小题；每小题 2分，计 10分)
A young businessman, James, was often unhappy because of the endless
challenges(挑战) he faced.
One day, an old man with 100 camels(骆驼) came to the village.James went to see
him and said,“Though I'm successful,I have business worries, family troubles and health
problems. Please tell me how to make them go away.” The old man smiled and said,“I’ ll
give you an answer tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me ”
James agreed. The old man asked him to take care of the camels for the night and make
sure they all sat down and rested before he went to sleep.
The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said sadly,
“I didn’ t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried,I couldn't get all the camels to sit together.
Even if some sat on one side, others would stand on the other side.”The old man said,
“That's true. Some camels sat down by them-selves, while others needed effort(努力 ),
and many didn't sit even with a lot of effort. If you'd come back later, you'd see that some
of the camels, even though they didn't sit at first, finally sat down on their own.”
James agreed. The old man went on,“Problems are just like camels— some
problems get solved by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and
some do not get solved even after you' ve tried your best. Leave such problems to time.
At the right time, these problems themselves will come to an end.”
James understood and it changed how he saw life's challenges.
81. What was James like
He was , but .(每空一词)
82. What does the underlined word“them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (No more than 8 words)
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83. Did James finish the small thing
84. How many kinds of problems are mentioned(提及) in Para-graph 4
85. What was the old man's advice for James if he couldn't solve the problems even after
trying his best (No more than 5words)
四、书面表达(计 15分)
(月考·24-25成都实验外国语西区)假如你是李华，准备参加报刊 YOUTH关于友情故
事的投稿。请根据下面表格的信息，写一篇介绍你和你朋友 Alan的文章，并表达你对你
们二人友谊的看法。
李华 Alan
170 cm 160 cm
更安静，学习更努力 更开朗，更擅长体育运动
喜欢阅读 喜欢阅读
一周阅读 3——————4次，几乎不上
通常周末阅读，一周上网 3次
网
今年暑假去了北京，给 Alan 带了礼物 今年暑假待在家里，照顾了李华的宠物狗
注意：
1.100词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数：
2.包括所有提示内容，可适当使用比较级，注意短文连贯、通顺。
My Friend and I
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参考答案
A卷
26—30 CBDAE 31—35 ECDBA 36—40 CACAC
41—45 BBABC 46—50 BCCAC 51—55 BBAAC
56—60 CBBAA
B卷
一、61. with 62. the most important 63. planning 64. luck
65.(to) welcome 66. together 67. to watch 68. Another
69. less wonderful 70. loses
二、71—75 CBFAE
三、76. about Sheep 77. whether sheep can recognize human faces
78. pictures of four famous people
79. two screens 80. Conclusions
81. young; successful; unhappy
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82. Business worries, family troubles and health problems.
83. No, he didn't. 84. Three.
85. Leave such problems to time.
四、One possible version:
My Friend and I
I am Li Hua and I have a good friend named Alan. We have some similarities and
differences.
I am taller than Alan. I'm 170 cm while he is 160 cm. I'm quieter and study harder. I
enjoy reading and read books three to four times a week. I hardly go online. This
summer,I visited Beijing and brought gifts for Alan. Alan is more outgoing and better at
sports.He likes reading too, and usually does some reading at weekends.He surfs the
Internet three times a week. During the summer holiday,he stayed at home and took care
of my pet dog.
Though we are different,our friendship is strong. We care about each other and
share our lives. I'm lucky to have such a good friend as Alan.
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