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北大附中丰台学校 2026-27学年第一学期期中练习
初二年级英语试题
注意事项
1. 试卷共 5页, 共八道大题, 58道小题。满分 100分。考试时间 90分钟。
2. 在答题纸上准确填写姓名、班级、学号。
3. 答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上, 在试卷上作答无效。
4. 答题纸上, 选择题用 2B铅笔作答, 其他题目用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束, 请将答题纸交回。
第一部分 听力理解(共 19分)
一、听后选择(共 9分, 每题 1. 5分)
听对话或独白, 根据对话或独白的内客, 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或
独白你将听两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第 1小题。
1. When did David Smith begin his sporting life
A. In 2015. B. In 2018. C. In 2020.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 2小题。
2. What did the boy use to hate about himself
A. His long face. B. His small eyes. C. His big nose.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 3和第 4小题。
3. Who knows the inventor of the wheel
A. The man. B. The woman. C. Nobody.
4. How was travelling before the invention of the wheel
A. Difficult. B. Fast. C. Comfortable.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 5和第 6小题。
5. Who are they
A Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.
6. How many inventions did Thomas Edison make
A. Less than 200. B. More than 2,000. C. More than 3,000.
二、听后回答(共 10分, 每题 2分)
听对话, 简要回答问题, 将答案写在每小题下面的横线上。每段对话你将听两遍。
请听一段对话, 完成第 7小题。
7. What does Carl plan to do this weekend
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
请听一段对话, 完成第 8小题。
8. What does Mrs. White think of her son
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
请听一段对话, 完成第 9小题。
9. How does the man feel about the exam
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
请听一段对话, 完成第 10和 11小题。
10. How did the boy go to Mount Huang with his parents
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
11. How many times has the girl been to Mount Huang
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二部分 知识运用(共 23分)
三、单项填空(共 15分, 每题 1分)
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
12. —Dad, I_______ the bedroom already.
—Well done! It looks so tidy now.
A. have cleaned B. will clean
C. am cleaning D. clean
13. They_________ each other since last summer holiday.
A. know B. knew C. have known D. are knowing
14. He sent me several messages, but I___________ yet because I don’t know how to reply.
A. didn’t reply B. won’t reply
C. don’t reply D. haven’t replied
15. It’s important_________ honest to all our classmates.
A. be B. to be C. being D. been
16. Instead of__________ angry, you should talk with him.
A. get B. getting C. to get D. got
17. —You look worried. What’s wrong
—I___________ my new pen. I can’t find it anywhere.
A. will lose B. lose C. have lost D. am losing
18. Five years__________ since my best friend__________ out of this city.
A has passed; moved B. has passed; has moved
C. passed; has moved D. passed; moved
19. Th talent show_________ for about twelve minutes. Let’s hurry up.
A. began B. has been on C. starts D. will begin
20. Amy helped me work out the difficult problem. __________. I shared my snacks with her during break time.
A. In mind B. In case C. In return D. In fact
21. The lightning rod helps protect buildings___________ lightning.
A. from B. of C. with D. for
22. The teacher asked the students_________ a short speech about their favourite writer.
A. making B. to make C. make D. made
23. Please remember_________ the door when you leave the lab.
A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed
24. It takes me forty minutes__________ to school by bike every day.
A. to get B. get C. getting D. got
25. —What do you expect__________ from this project
—More knowledge about inventions.
A. get B. getting C. to get D. got
26. —I’m going to visit the Science Museum this weekend. Would you like to come with me
—___________. I’ve always wanted to see the robot show there.
A. That’s a good idea B. You’re welcome
C. Never mind D. I’m sorry to hear that
四、完形填空(共 8分, 每题 1分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
The book The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is a classic story about finding our own values. Dorothy, a young girl, is
taken away from her home by a strong wind. She arrives in the magical Land of Oz. To get back home, she must find
help from the Great Wizard Oz.
Along the way, she 27 three unusual friends: the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman and the Cowardly Lion.
Each of them 28 something from the wizard. The Scarecrow wants a brain, the Woodman wants a heart, and the
Lion wants courage.
They go through many 29 experiences together. In the end, they find that they already have the qualities
they 30 . The Scarecrow is actually very 31 . He always finds a way out. The Tin Woodman is kind and
caring. The Lion shows great bravery when facing danger.
This story teaches us that we often have the 32 we need inside us. We just need to 33 them. As the
teacher in the radio programme says, “We just need to think about ourselves and 34 .” It is a great book about
self-discovery
27. A. loses B. meets C. leaves D. finds
28. A. needs B. gives C. takes D. borrows
29. A. boring B. exciting C. peaceful D. quiet
30. A. lose B. want C. hate D. forget
31. A. clever B. lazy C. shy D. noisy
32. A. problems B. answers C. questions D. qualities
33. A. discover B. hide C. change D. refuse
34. A. cry B. try C. lie D. fly
第三部分 阅读理解(共 36分)
五、阅读理解(共 26分, 每题 2分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
At our school, there is a special wooden bench under a big tree near the playground. It is painted bright yellow. It
is not just a bench—it is our school’s "Buddy Bench. "Here is something about it.
What is it A bright yellow bench near the playground.
Who started it Li Mei, a Grade 8 student, painted it last term.
Where did the idea come from A video about a school in Germany.
How does it work When you feel lonely or are new, sit on the bench. Other students will come
over and invite you to play or talk.
What do students say “At first I was shy, but two girls came and asked me to play badminton. Now
we are good friends.”—Zhang Xiaoyu, a new student
The Buddy Bench has changed our school. More students are talking to people they don’t know, and no one feels
left out. “It only takes one small step to make a friend,” Li Mei said.
35. What color is the Buddy Bench
A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Green. D. Red.
36. Who painted the Buddy Bench
A. A school teacher. B. A student from Germany.
C. Li Mei, a Grade 8 student. D. Zhang Xiaoyu, a new student.
37. What should you do if you feel lonely at school according to the passage
A. Go back to the classroom and study alone.
B. Sit on the Buddy Bench and wait for someone to talk to you.
C. Call your parents and ask them to pick you up.
D. Wait for the teacher to introduce a new friend to you.
B
Zheng Qinwen, known as “Queen Wen,” is a Chinese tennis player On October I1, 2026, she made history at the
China Open in Beijing. She beat Rusia’s 19-year-old player Mira Andreeva 7-5, 6-4 and won the women’s singles title.
She became the first Chinese player ever to win this tournament(锦标赛).
However, the road to success was not easy. In July 2025, Zheng had to have elbow surgery(手肘手术) after an
early exit at Wimbledon. She had to stay away from tennis for months. During that time, she fell outside the world’s
top 100. Many people doubted whether she could come back.
Zheng did not give up. She worked hard and slowly made her way back. At the US Open earlier this year, she
played as a qualifier(资格赛选手)and reached the quarterfinals. Then, in Beijing, she won seven matches in a row.
“After the surgery, I started from zero again,” Zheng said. “But the low times helped me see my short comines and
grow as a person. I found my inner fire back.”
Zheng is now 24 years old. She won a gold medal at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. She said she still has big
dreams. “I don’t want to have any regret when I retire. I want to keep moving forward.”
38. Zheng Qinwen won the China Open by beating__________.
A. a Russian player B. a Chinese player
C. an American player D. a British player
39. What happened to Zheng in July 2025
A. She won a gold medal B. She had elbow surgery
C. She retired from tennis D. She became world No.4
40. What can we learn from Zheng’s story
A. Health is more important than tennis. B. Older players always play better.
C. Never give up when you are in difficult times. D. Playing at home is easy.
C
When Jason Chang was 13 years old, a small problem gave him a big idea. His family had some solar-powered
Christmas lights in the garden. Every day, his mom asked him to go outside and tum the lights so they faced the sun.
Jason got tired of doing this. “Why can’t the solar panel(太阳能板) follow the sun by itself ” he thought.
Most solar panels are fixed in one place. They cannot always catch sunlight at the best angle. Because of this,
they may lose up to 20% of possible energy every day. Jason wanted to fix this.
Jason’s idea is called a “gravity-driven solar tracker.” It does not use any motors(马达), sensors or electricity.
Instead, it uses water and gravity(重力). On the top of the stand, there are several water bottles. Water slowly drips(滴)
from one bottle into another. As the bottles get heavier or lighter, the solar panel slowly tilts(倾斜)-just like a seesaw(
跷跷板). In this way, the panel follows the sun across the sky all by itself.
Jason built his model with cheap, recycled things. The whole cost is less than 25 dollars. In tests, his tracker
produced about 20% more electricity than a common fixed panel. Because itis so cheap and uses no complex parts,
Jason hopes it can help people in poor areas, or in places where electricity is hard to get.
Jason worked on the project for over a year. The hardest part, he said, was making the water flow at exactly the
right speed. Today, he has been chosen as a National STEM Champion and invited to Washington, D.C. to show his
invention. “Most problems in life,” Jason said, “you should work smarter, not just harder. If you see a problem, try to
think of a clever way to solve it.”
41. Why did Jason start his invention
A. His teacher asked him to do a school project.
B. He got tired of turning the solar Christmas lights for his mom.
C. He wanted to make a lot of money to pay back his mom.
D. He lost his Christmas lights one day and he felt sad.
42. How does Jason’s solar tracker work
A. It uses a small electric motor and sensors to work.
B. It is controlled by a computer application.
C. It uses water and gravity, with no electricity at all.
D. The solar panel itself can spin in the wind without any other help.
43. What is one advantage of Jason’s invention
A. It looks more beautiful than other panels.
B. It works well even when there is no sun.
C. It produces about 20% more electricity than a common panel.
D. It can be used inside the house and it’s very convenient.
44. What is the passage mainly about
A. How to put up Christmas lights in the garden in an easier way.
B. A trip that a school student took to Washington.
C. Why solar energy is bad for the environment and should be banned
D. A 13-year-old student and his cheap, clever solar invention.
D
Every time you ask an AI app a question, or enjoy the bright lights of a computer game, thousands of tiny “brains”
in your computer are working at high speed. These special computer chips are called GPUs, and they have quietly
changed the modem world.
In the early 1990s, computers were not good at drawing pictures. A normal chip could do one calculation (计算)
at a time, so games looked fat and slow. In 1993, a group of engineers, led by Jensen Huang, started a small company
called NVIDIA. Six years later, in 1999, they invented the GPU. Unlike normal chips, a GPU can do thousands of
small jobs at the same time. At first, it was used only to make game look more real.
Then something unexpected happened. Scientists found that a GPU’s ability to do many jobs at once was perfect
for training artificial intelligence(人工智能). To teach an AI to recognize a face or translate a sentence, a computer
must read millions of examples and repeat the same calculation again and again. A normal chip would take years; a
GPU can finish it in days. This discovery completely changed the future of the company.
Today, GPUs power many things we use every day: self-driving cars, medical images, voice assistants, and the
large AI models behind chatbots. They have become so important that many countries are now racing to develop them.
But the story is fa from over. Engineers are making GPUs that use less energy and work even faster. They hope
that in the future, these chips will help solve problems in medicine, weather, and space. As one scientist said, “The
GPU was invented for games, but it has become the engine(引擎)of a new age of technology.”
45. Why does the writer mention AI apps and computer games in the first paragraph
A. To show how popular computer games are among students.
B. To compare different kinds of smartphones.
C. To explain how to download an AI app on a computer.
D To introduce the topic of GPUs and their everyday use.
46. What can we learn about GPUs from the passage
A. They were invented mainly for self- driving cars at the very beginning.
B. They can do thousands of small jobs at the same time.
C. They work more slowly than normal computer chips.
D. They were invented in 1993 by a large phone company.
47. Th author develops the passage mainly by__________.
A. comparing different types of computer chips
B. following the chronological order of GPU’s development
C. listing the advantages of GPUs in different fields
D. giving examples of how AI changes our daily lives
六、阅读表达(共 10分, 48-50题每题 2分, 51题 4分)
阅读下面短文, 根据文章内容回答问题。
When we meet someone for the first time. we learn about them by how they talk or act. But now, with social
media, we often form first impressions(印象)even before meeting face to face—by looking at their profile pictures(个
人头像).
A profile picture is the main picture you use to stand for yourself on social media. It is the small picture that
appears next to your name. letting people see who you are online.
A study shows that profile pictures can tell us about a person’s personality. For example, outgoing people like to
stand in fun poses and use props(道具)like hats or musical instruments. They love excitement and like to show it.
Some people are more nervous or shy and they often hide their feelings. They may use pictures of their pets, cars, or
places instead of their own faces.
Colors in the photos also show something. Outgoing people often choose bright and colorful pictures because
they want to stand out.
Profile photos are a way to express who you are or who you want to be]so when you pick a profile photo, think
about what you want others to see. Remember: first impressions are important and can last a long time.
48. How do people often form first impressions of others on social media
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
49. What may people be like if they use a picture of their pes as their profile pictures
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
50. What kind of colors do outgoing people often choose for their photos
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
51. Do you think choosing a profile picture carefully is important Why (give at least two reasons)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 书面表达(共 22分)
七、完成句子(共 12分, 每空 1分)
根据下面各题所给的中英文提示填空, 每空只填写一个词。
52. 只要你尝试并坚持下去, 没有什么事情是不可能的。
Nothing is impossible as long as you try and________ ________it.
53. 他推倒了围墙。
He_____ ________the wall.
54. 他们无法达成一致。
They couldn’t_________ ________.
55. 这让我大吃一惊!
It________ me________!
56. 他被电吸引, 对其本质怀有浓厚的好奇心。
He was_________ electricity and had a deep curiosity about is nature.
57. 即使他的好奇心没有给他带来成功, 但他的想法给了后代继续探索太空的勇气,
Even though his curiosity didn’t_____________ success, his idea gave later generations the courage to keep exploring
space.
八、文段表达(共 10分)
58. 根据所给提示, 完成一篇不少于 50词的英语文段写作, 所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名
和姓名。
在人类历史的长河中, 许多伟大的发明都源于发明家对未知世界的好奇心。请结合你熟悉的一位发明家(例如
Thomas Edison托马斯·爱迪生), 用英语描述他/她因好奇心而探索并最终取得成就的过程, 并说明他/她的发明
如何影响了世界。
提示词语：inventor, wonder, out of curiosity, achieve, influence
提示问题：
1. Who is the inventor and what was he/she curious about
2. What did he/she do and achieve out of curiosity
3. How did he/she influence the world

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