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珠海市九洲中学教育集团 2026-2027 学年第一学期期中考
九年级英语试卷
说明：1.全卷共8页，考试时间为70分钟，满分90分。
2.客观题一律在答题卡上用2B铅笔将所选答案涂黑。
3.书写个人信息和答主观题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；不准使用涂改液或涂改带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡上交，试卷自己妥善保存。
一.语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The Fields Medal, often called the “Nobel Prize of mathematics(数学家)”, is one of 1 honour in mathematics. It 2 every four years to young mathematicians under 40 years old around the world. In July 2026, Wang Hong 3 the first female mathematician from China to win the Fields Medal.
Wang Hong was born in 1991 in Guilin, Guangxi. She showed great 4 in learning from an early age. 5 the age of 16, she entered Peking University. However, her journey was not easy. With many excellent classmates around her, she sometimes doubted 6 , but she never gave up. Later, she continued her study in France. Her greatest achievement was proving the 3D Kakeya conjecture (三维挂谷猜想), a famous math problem that has been unsolved 7 more than 100 years. Her work has helped mathematicians and scientists explore 8 difficult problems in mathematics and physics.
9 Wang Hong has endless work to do every day, she lives a balanced life. She believes 10 people won’t learn well if they push themselves to study all the time. She once said, “Rest when you are tired; study when you have energy.” She often does sports and takes breaks when meeting hard problems.
( )1. A. high B. higher C. the highest
( )2. A. gave B. was given C. is given
( )3. A. becomes B. became C. has become
( )4. A. interest B. interesting C. interested
( )5. A. At B. On C. In
( )6. A. her B. hers C. herself
( )7. A. in B. for C. since
( )8. A. other B. another C. the other
( )9. A. When B. Although C. Until
( )10. A. if B. whether C. that
二.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Visiting museums is more and more popular among young people in China. During the holidays, many young Chinese like to invite their friends to visit museums. They can learn about traditional 11 . It has been a popular activity for young people because many museums are free or the ticket prices are low. It’s much 12 than going to a concert. What’s more, people don’t need to 13 the weather because they stay indoors.
Alan from Zhuhai is a museum 14 . He enjoys visiting museums when he travels to other cities. He thinks that museums bring history back to life. “Visiting museums is like going deep into the river of time,” Yu said 15 . And in this way, young people can not only know about the history but also discuss it with their friends.
In order to make people have more fun, many museums across the country 16 some creative products, such as special blind boxes. There is some soil in the box, and small toys in the shape of artifacts (文物) are 17 in the soil. People need to dig the soil with tools to 18 the toys. Many young people are interested in this exciting 19 because it’s just like what archaeologists(考古学家) do. Besides, thanks to the development of technology, more museums use 20 tools such as AR glasses to show people real historical scenes.
( )11. A. industry B. method C. business D. culture
( )12. A. older B. cheaper C. wiser D. fairer
( )13. A. consider B. compare C. complete D. control
( )14. A. teacher B. worker C. pioneer D. lover
( )15. A. efficiently B. strangely C. excitedly D. nervously
( )16. A. buy B. sell C. throw D. need
( )17. A. hidden B. grown C. divided D. spread
( )18. A. look out B. take out C. bring out D. put out
( )19. A. experiment B. journey C. story D. experience
( )20. A. inspiring B. traditional C. modern D. simple
三.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A.
Welcome to the Touring Exhibition on Chinese Scientists!
Are your kids interested in science The Touring Exhibition on Chinese Scientists is coming to our city. Come and enjoy it with your kids. Here are some exciting exhibitions.
Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation
● Enjoy over 300 real objects and more than 400 pictures from over 190 scientists.
● Explore more than 10 large exhibits, like the model of China's first atomic bomb.
Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian
● Learn about Deng's school days.
● Read letters between Yang Zhenning and Deng Jiaxian.
● Have a look at Deng's high-speed cameras in his experiments.
Exhibition: Return
● Find out how Chinese scientists gave up comfortable life in the U.S. and returned to China.
● Learn about what these scientists did for our country.
Exhibition: Flora of China
● Learn about how the book Flora of China was made step by step. It is like a large picture book of all the plants in China.
● Find out the stories about the seven important scientists behind the book.
Opening time: 9:30 a. m. to 5:00 p.m. from February 3rd to March 2nd
Price: 60 yuan for one ticket
Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child under 16. Please buy one more ticket for each extra(额外的) person. For more information, you can click here.
（　）21. How many real objects can you see in Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation
A. More than 10. B. Over 190.
C. More than 300. D. About 400.
（　）22. What can you see in Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian
（　）23. If you are interested in trees and flowers in China, you can go to ______.
A. Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation B. Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian
C. Exhibition: Return D. Exhibition: Flora of China
（　）24. If you go to the touring exhibition with your parents, you need to pay ______.
A. 60 B. 90 C 120 D. 180
（　）25. Where is the ad probably from
A. A website. B. A book. C. A magazine. D. A podcast.
B
Have you ever entered a room and suddenly forgotten why you went there It is because the brain often considers going through a door as entering a new place. This causes you to forget your original purpose for a while.
This is just one example of how our memory works. Forgetting often make people unhappy, but our brain can only work this way — by keeping a balance between forgetting something easily and remembering something clearly.
When learning new information, whether it's a challenging skill or a name of an object, the brain forms new connections between neurons(神经元). The busier the neural map is, ____▲____. So, more and more useful information can be stored in your brain. Just as a smart phone slows down when it stores too much information, the brain also slows down when it has too much to deal with. It will actively forget some unimportant information or feelings by making neurons less connected. This helps avoid too much information and control terrible memories to keep people calm in daily life.
Forgetting also builds creativity. Long-term memories may make our thoughts and actions too rigid and stop the brain from creating new ideas. When we repeat doing things in the same way, your brain will get used to old habits and thoughts, even when they are not good. Forgetting them may help you jump out of them and rebuild better ones.
Forgetting is sometimes considered a weakness, but it actually plays an important role. By clearing out unnecessary information, the brain can better take notice of the important information in order to help shape us and keep our mind healthy.
（　）26. How does the writer start the passage
A. By giving an example. B. By listing numbers.
C. By offering suggestions. D. By using famous sayings.
（　）27. Which of the following can be put in "____▲____" in Paragraph 3
A. the smarter you will become
B. the more excited you will feel
C. the stronger your body will be
D the more easily you will forget unused things
（　）28. Why does the brain actively forget things
A. To avoid making mistakes in daily life.
B. To keep a balance between work and rest.
C. To make the brain work more efficiently.
D. To help people form good learning habits.
（　）29. What does the underlined word “rigid” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Hard to refuse. B. Hard to change.
C. Hard to follow. D. Hard to accept.
（　）30. What's the best title for the passage
A. How Can We Have a Better Memory
B. Why Is Forgetting Not Only a Weakness
C. When Is the Best Time to Remember New Things
D. Which Matters More, Forgetting or Remembering
C.
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学面临的问题，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人匹配合适的建议。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（　）31. Grace fills her days with study and all kinds of club activities, so she doesn't have enough time to rest. A. Use a note or a watch to remind yourself to be on time. Write down how late you usually are, 10 or 15 minutes, then do things 10 or 15 minutes ahead of time.
（　）32. Tina gets used to finishing tasks till the last minute. For example, she knew there would be an exam in a month but she didn't prepare for it until a week before. B. No one can do two things well at the same time. You'd better change your way of studying and try to focus on one thing at a time.
（　）33. Tim always spends too much time on unimportant things. As a result, he has less time for his study. C. Create to-do lists. At the beginning of the day, make a list of the tasks you must do. Write down the most important task at the top of the list, and finish them first. D. By balancing study and rest, you can do more. Take a break after finishing a task. You can try listening to music or doing exercise to relax.
（　）34. Tom often does more than two tasks at the same time, because he thinks it can save time. But in fact, it usually takes him more time to finish his work. E. When you start doing homework, turn off the TV and let your family know that you need a quiet environment to study.
（　）35. Alice is always late for school. She doesn't know how to get rid of this bad habit. F. Joining a study group and having a study partner are good ways to avoid procrastination (拖延症). In study groups, students can remind each other to finish their homework on time. G. Try to be an active learner. Use the knowledge you have learnt in your daily life. For example, you can practice what you learnt in maths class when going shopping.
四. 按要求完成句子，36-38 每空限填一词，39-40 写出相应句子。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
36. 学校为我们提供良好的学习环境。
The school ________ us ________ a good learning environment.
37. 总的来说，如果你坚持练习英语，就会取得很大进步。
________ ________, you will make great progress if you keep practicing English.
38. Will she join us for the picnic this Saturday I wonder.（合并为一句话）
I ________ ________ she will join us for the picnic this Saturday.
39. 我通过仔细做笔记来学英语。(翻译成英文)
______________________________________________________________.
40. stayed, he, positive, difficulties, no, matter, he, met, what (连词成句)
______________________________________________________________.
五. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请选用方框内的词完成下列短文，每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的词，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
fight wise teach he that drop
inspire brave knowledge so whether for
Reading Lu Xun's articles has become a common memory for Chinese students.
From a young age, we study 41.____________ articles such as From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study and My Old Home. We get to know Runtu and Kong Yiji under his pen.Each of his works reflects his unique (独特的)42. ____________.
Born on September 25, 1881, the great writer’s real name was Zhou Shuren. He once dreamed of being a doctor, 43 he went to Japan to study medicine. But later with great courage, he 44 out and started writing. Back then, his experience 45 so many people. After returning to China, Lu Xun spent several years 46 at local secondary schools and colleges before finally finding a job at the Ministry of Education.
In the 1930s, many young artists were inspired by him to produce woodcuts(木刻). Lu Xun thought it was a useful art form which could spread 47 , culture and new ideas.
A modern Chinese writer thinks it is wonderful 48 Lu Xun’s voice is still heard. Lu Xun was the one who was never afraid to draw public attention. “Lu Xun was brave enough to 49 against the unfair rules. If you wanted him to be silent, he would 50 speak out,” he wrote. We all believe his spirit will always light up our way forward.
六.读写综合（本大题分为 A.B 两部分，共 25 分）
A. 回答问题（本小题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语意完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Strawberries are nice and delicious, but you have to pick them carefully, because they get hurt easily. Nowadays, many teenagers are just like strawberries. They easily lose control when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do with difficulties when they are in trouble. There is a name for them — strawberry children.
Why do many students lose control so easily Many students are the only child in their family. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, grandparents always give them what they want, and schools pay more attention to their grades instead of developing their personalities.
Wang Ran, 13 years old, is from Guangdong. His mum hardly criticizes him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. Then he began to doubt his ability.
Students should learn how to make themselves mentally strong. A youth worker said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to work out problems first by yourself. By taking part in sports and many activities in society actively, you can become mentally strong.”
Growing up is not simply a happy process. Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is facing the pains bravely and learning from them.
51. Why do we need to pick strawberries carefully
52. What do schools pay more attention to today, students’ grades or developing students’ personalities
53. How did Wang Ran feel when he was criticized by his teacher strictly
54. How can we become mentally strong
55. Is growing up simply a happy process
B. 书面表达（本题 15 分）
根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡的指定位置上。
成长不只是快乐的过程，烦恼和痛苦也常伴随左右。但最重要的是勇敢面对痛苦，并从中学习、成长。请你根据以下提示，以 “Growing Pains and Gains” 为题，写一篇英语短文，向学校英文校刊投稿。内容包括：
1. What pains do you have while growing up
（成长中你有哪些烦恼或痛苦？请举一个具体例子）
2. How do you face and deal with them
（你是如何面对和解决上述这个烦恼的？请写出至少两种做法）
3. What have you learned or gained from them
（你从中学到了什么或收获了什么？）
注意：
(1) 不能照抄试题原文；作文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名；
(2) 语句连贯，词数 80 左右；作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Life is like a journey, and pains are part of the scenery.
参考答案及解析
一、语法选择（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
15 C B B A A 610 C B A B C
C 解析：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数“最…… 之一”；试卷题干印刷小瑕疵，honour 应为复数 honours。
C 解析：every four years 每四年，一般现在时被动语态：is given
B 解析：In July 2026 过去时间，一般过去时 became
A 解析：show great interest in… 对…… 表现出极大兴趣，interest 名词
A 解析：at the age of… 在…… 岁时，固定搭配
C 解析：doubted herself 怀疑她自己，反身代词
B 解析：现在完成时 + for + 一段时间，表示动作持续多久
A 解析：other 后接复数名词，other difficult problems 其他难题；another 接单数；the other 特指两者中另一个
B 解析：Although 虽然，引导让步状语从句，“虽然王红每天有大量工作，但她保持平衡的生活”
C 解析：that 引导宾语从句，从句为陈述句含义。
二、完形填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1115 D B A D C 1620 B A B D C
11.D culture 文化。参观博物馆了解传统文化。
12.B cheaper 更便宜。than 提示比较级，博物馆票价低，比去音乐会便宜很多。
13.A consider 考虑。在室内参观，人们不需要考虑天气。
14.D lover 爱好者。Alan 是一名博物馆爱好者。
15.C excitedly 兴奋地。Yu 激动地说道。
16.B sell 售卖。很多博物馆售卖文创产品，例如考古盲盒。
17.A hidden 被埋藏、被隐藏。文物小玩具藏在泥土里。
18.B take out 取出。人们用工具挖泥土取出玩具。look out 当心；bring out 使显现；put out 扑灭。
19.D experience 体验。很多年轻人对这种刺激的体验很感兴趣。
20.C modern 现代的。AR glasses（AR 眼镜）属于现代工具。
三、阅读理解（15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
2125：C C D C A 2630：A D C B B 3135：D F C B A
A 篇
21.C 原文：Enjoy over 300 real objects
22.C 原文：Have a look at Deng's highspeed cameras in his experiments.
23.D Flora of China《中国植物志》，对应花草树木。
24.C 解析：一张票包含一名成人 + 一名 16 岁以下儿童。你和父母一共 3 人：一张 60 元票包含父母其中 1 位（成人）和你（孩子）；剩下另外一位家长属于额外人员，需要再购买一张 60 元票。60+60=120。（试卷无 30 元半票信息，原解析 30 元属于脑补，予以删除）
25.A 原文 “you can click here” 点击此处，判断来自网站。
B 篇
26.A 开篇用 “走进房间忘记来干什么” 的例子引入主题。
27.D 上下文：神经图谱越繁忙，大脑越容易遗忘无用信息，后文讲大脑主动清除不重要信息。
28.C 解析：大脑主动遗忘，避免信息过载，让大脑运转更高效。
29.B rigid：死板的、难以改变的。旧记忆会让思想行为僵化，难以产生新想法。
30.B 主旨：遗忘不只是弱点，它有着重要作用。
C 篇 配对阅读
31.D Grace 学习社团排满，缺少休息 → 平衡学习休息，完成任务后休息放松。
32.F Tina 习惯拖到最后一刻才完成任务 → 加入学习小组互相提醒，对抗拖延。
33.C Tim 花太多时间在不重要事情上，学习时间变少 → 制作待办清单，优先完成最重要任务。
34.B Tom 同时做多件事，反而耗时更长 → 不能同时做好两件事，一次专注一件。
35.A Alice 上学总迟到 → 使用手表笔记提醒，提前 1015 分钟做事。
四、按要求完成句子（5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
36.provides; with
37.In general
38.wonder if / whether
39.I learn English by taking notes carefully.
40.No matter what difficulties he met, he stayed positive.
五、短文填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
41-45: his, wisdom, so, dropped, inspired,
46-50:teaching, knowledge, that, fight, bravely
六、读写综合（25 分）
A. 回答问题（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
51.Because they get hurt easily.
52.Schools pay more attention to students' grades.
53.He felt surprised and sad.
54.We should try to work out problems by ourselves first. And we can take part in sports and many activities in society actively.
55.No, it isn't.
B. 书面表达（15 分）
参考范文
Life is like a journey, and pains are part of the scenery.
I also have my own growing pains. Last term, I did badly in my monthly English exam. Seeing my low scores, I felt upset and worried. I was afraid that I would fall far behind my classmates.
Instead of giving up, I took action to change. I turned to my English teacher for practical learning suggestions. What’s more, I formed a good habit of reading English passages and taking notes in my spare time. Gradually, I made steady progress.
From this experience, I realize that failure is not something to fear. The most important thing is to face difficulties bravely and keep working hard.
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