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译林版六年级上册Unit5 Keeping our city clean单元语法知识专项训练
满分120分
一、选出不同类的一项（每题1分，共5分）
( )1. A. clean B.rubbish C. messy D. dirty
( )2. A. will B. should C.sweep D. can
( )3. A. plogging B. jogging C. swimming D. clean
( )4. A. street B. city C. bin D. dirty
( )5. A. I’ll B. we’ll C. you’ll D. will not
二、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分）
( )1. Don’t worry. I ______ clean the street tomorrow.
A. will B. am C. do D. did
( )2. —Who will clean the playground
—______ . We are on duty today.
A. We’ll B. Well C. We are D. Us
( )3. I ______ throw rubbish on the ground any more.
A. won’t B. don’t will C. willn’t D. not will
( )4. —______ you join us for plogging this Saturday
—Yes, I will.
A. Will B. Do C. Are D. Does
( )5. —What will ______ if we drop rubbish everywhere
—The streets will be dirty.
A. happen B. happens C. happening D. happened
( )6. There ______ a new park in our city next year.
A. will be B. will has C. is going D. will is
( )7. What ______ our city dirty
A. make B. makes C. making D. to make
( )8. The banana skin made Billy ______ .
A. fall B. fell C. falls D. to fall
( )9. Please keep our classroom ______ every day.
A. clean B. cleanly C. cleaning D. cleans
( )10. You ______ put rubbish in the bin. It’s a good habit.
A. should B. shoulds C. should to D. shoulding
( )11. —Can I ______ you
—Sure! Let’s go together.
A. join B. joins C. joining D. to join
( )12. The banana skin is on the ground. Please ______ .
A. pick up it B. pick it up C. pick up them D. pick them up
( )13. I like ______ in this clean and beautiful city.
A. live B. lives C. living D. to living
( )14. We plant many trees ______ our city more beautiful.
A. to make B. make C. making D. makes
( )15. ______ drop rubbish on the floor.
A. Don’t B. Doesn’t C. Not D. No
三、情景对话填空（根据语境用所给词的正确形式填空，每题1分，共10分）
A: What’s your plan 1______ (for) the weekend, Mike
B: 2______ (I will) go plogging with my family.
A: Plogging What’s that
B: It’s jogging and 3______ (pick) up rubbish at the same time. It can 4______ (make) us healthy and happy.
A: That sounds great! Look! Someone throws a banana skin on the ground. It makes the street 5______ (dirtily).
B: He 6______ (should) do that! Look at all this 7______ (rubbishes) on the ground.
A: You’re right. How can we keep our city clean then
B: We can plant more trees. They help 8______ (keep) the air clean.
A: Great! 9______ (not throw) rubbish on the ground.
B: OK. Let’s 10______ (meet) at the school gate at nine o’clock.
四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共15分）
1. We ______ (go) plogging next weekend.
2. Toys and books ______ (make) the room messy.
3. What ______ (make) our city dirty
4. I ______ (not throw) rubbish on the ground any more.
5. You should ______ (put) rubbish in the bin.
6. I like ______ (live) here.
7. They often go ______ (jog) in the park.
8. Let me help you ______ (carry) the rubbish bags.
9. Bobby tries ______ (help) Billy up.
10. Tina and Bobby will walk ______ (he) home.
11. It is important ______ (keep) the water clean.
12. There ______ (be) more rubbish bins in the park next year.
13. We can see a sign “No ______ (litter)” in the park.
14. Nanjing and Suzhou are big ______ (city).
15. Running for a long time made her ______ (tire).
五、语法改错题（共30分）
A. 单句改错（每题1分，共10分）
下列每句均有一处语法错误，找出并改正。
1. I will picks up the rubbish after school. →__________________
2. What make our city dirty →__________________
3. Smoke makes the air dirtyly. →__________________
4. We should keeping our city clean. →__________________
5. Please pick up it at once. →__________________
6. Don’t throws rubbish on the floor. →__________________
7. There are a lot of rubbishes on the ground. →__________________
8. I like live in this clean and beautiful city. →__________________
9. We plant trees keep our city clean. →__________________
10. Billy fall down on the ground. →__________________
B. 语段改错（每题2分，共20分）
下面语段中划线的部分有10处语法错误，找出并改正。
This Sunday is “Clean City Day”. My classmates and I are excited about it. We won’t throws rubbish on the ground. We will put they in the bins, and there will has many volunteers in the park that day.
We will clean the streets at Sunday morning. My friend Lily asks, “Where will we to meet ” “ At the school gate, at eight o’clock,” I say.
Trees are our friends. They help keep the air cleanly and make our city beautiful.
“Look at the clock!” says Lily. “It’s on nine o’clock. Let’s go!”
In the park, the boys are runing to pick up the rubbish. The girls put it into the bins. We will plant many tree near the lake too.
I believe our city will be clean and beauty one day. What a great day!
1. →________________ 2. →________________
3. →________________ 4. →________________
5. →________________ 6. →________________
7. →________________ 8. →________________
9. →________________ 10. →________________

六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
Next Saturday, our class 1 go plogging in Blue Lake Park.
“What’s your 2 for the weekend, Liu Tao ” Miss Li asks. “Rubbish 3 the park dirty, so we will clean it. We should 4 our city clean and beautiful.”
I like 5 in the clean park. After that, we will go 6 by the lake. We 7 drop rubbish into the river. I hope 8 will be more trees in our city next year.
9 drop rubbish on the ground! Then our city will be clean and we will feel 10 .
( )1. A. will B. are C. do D. did
( )2. A. plan B. planing C. plans D. to plan
( )3. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make
( )4. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping D. to keeping
( )5. A. run B. runs C. running D. to running
( )6. A. jog B. jogs C. jogging D. to jogging
( )7. A. shouldn’t B. should C. will not to D. don’t will
( )8. A. there B. it C. this D. that
( )9. A. Don’t B. Doesn’t C. Not D. No
( )10. A. happily B. happy C. sadly D. sadness
七、句型转换（按要求改写句子，每题1分，共10分）
1. I will go plogging this Saturday morning. （改为一般疑问句）
______ you ______ plogging this Saturday morning
2. She will pick up rubbish in the park tomorrow. （改为否定句）
She ______ ______ rubbish in the park tomorrow.
3. We will clean the park this Sunday. （对划线部分 this Sunday 提问）
______ ______ you clean the park
4. Rubbish makes the street dirty. （改为一般疑问句）
______ rubbish ______ the street dirty
5. I will go to the cinema by metro. （对划线部分 by metro 提问）
______ ______ you go to the cinema
6. They will plant trees on the hill. （对划线部分 plant trees 提问）
______ ______ they ______ on the hill
7. Throw the banana skin in the bin. （改为否定祈使句）
______ ______ the banana skin in the bin.
8. What’s your plan for the weekend （改为同义句）
What ______ you ______ at the weekend
9. The coat keeps me warm. （改为同义句）
The coat ______ me warm.
10. You should throw rubbish in the river. （改为否定句）
You ______ ______ rubbish in the river.
八、语法运用补全短文（每空1分，共15分）
Next Saturday is “ Clean City Day” in our city. There 1______ (be) a big cleaning activity in Blue Lake Park. I will go there with my classmates. Our city 2______ (be) clean and beautiful now, but some places are still dirty.
Smoke from factories 3______ (make) the air dirty. So we 4______ (not drop) rubbish on the ground. We 5______ (should) sweep the streets and pick up rubbish. We can 6______ (plant) more trees, too.
I like 7______ (jog) in the park. Miss Li will ask 8______ (they) to make posters for us. Clean streets can make us 9______ (healthily). Don’t forget 10______ (bring) your rubbish bags.
What 11______ (happen) if we don’t keep our city clean The streets will be dirty and messy. Let’s 12______ (clean) the beach together! Everyone in our class 13______ (want) to join us.
I will bring some 14______ (rubbish bag) for us. 15______ (not be) late! We will start at eight o’clock.
九、连词成句（根据语法规则连词成句，每题2分，共10分）
1. will, I, up, pick, rubbish, the (.)
2. makes, what, city, our, dirty ( )
3. will, happen, what ( )
4. you, join, will, us ( )
5. shouldn’t, rubbish, we, throw, ground, the, on (.)
参考答案
一、选出不同类的一项
1. B　2.C　3. D　4. D　5. D
【考点】1. 词性辨析（rubbish 为名词，其余为形容词）　2. 词性辨析（sweep 为实义动词，其余为情态动词）　3. 词性辨析（clean 为形容词，其余为 go + 动词-ing 结构）　4. 词性辨析（dirty 为形容词，其余为名词）　5. will 的缩写形式（will not 为完整形式）
二、单项选择题
1. A2. A3. A4. A5. A　6. A　7. B　8. A　9. A　10. A　11. A　12. B　13. C　14. A　15. A
三、情景对话填空
1. for　2. I’ll　3. picking　4. make　5. dirty　6. shouldn’t　7. rubbish　8. keep / to keep　9. Don’t throw　10. meet
【考点】1. plan for 固定搭配　2. I’ll 缩写形式　3. and 并列的动名词形式　4. can 后接动词原形　5. make + 宾语 + 形容词　6. shouldn’t 情态动词否定　7. rubbish 不可数名词　8. help (to) do sth.　9. 祈使句否定 Don’t + 原形　10. Let’s 后接动词原形
四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. will go　2. make　3. makes　4. won’t throw　5. put　6. living　7. jogging　8. carry / to carry　9. to help　10. him　11. to keep　12. will be　13. littering　14. cities　15. tired
【考点】1. will + 动词原形表将来　2. 复数主语用动词原形　3. what 作主语视作三单，make 加 -s　4. will 的否定 won’t　5. should 后接动词原形　6. like doing sth.　7. go + 动词-ing（go jogging）　8. help sb. (to) do sth.　9. try to do sth.　10. 动词后人称代词用宾格　11. It is + adj. + to do sth.　12. there will be 句型　13. No + 动名词（禁止标识）　14. 名词复数（辅音字母 + y 变 ies）　15. -ed 形容词（感到疲惫的）
五、语法改错题
A. 单句改错
1. will pick　2. makes　3. dirty　4. keep　5. pick it up　6. throw　7. rubbish　8. living　9. to keep　10. falls
B. 语段改错
1. won’t throws → won’t throw　2. they → them　3. there will has → there will be　4. at → on　5. Where will we to meet → Where will we meet　6. cleanly → clean　7. on → at　8. are runing → are running　9. tree → trees　10. beauty → beautiful
【考点】1. won’t 后接动词原形　2. 动词后用人称代词宾格　3. there will be 句型　4. 具体某天的上午用 on　5. 特殊疑问句中 will 后不需 to　6. keep + 宾语 + 形容词　7. 具体钟点用 at　8. run 的 -ing 形式双写 m　9. many 后接可数名词复数　10. be 动词后用形容词（词性转换）
六、完形填空
1. A　2. A　3. B　4. A　5. C　6. C　7. A　8. A　9. A　10. B
【考点】1. will + 动词原形　2. plan 名词（What’s your plan for… ）　3. make + 宾 + 形容词（三单 makes）　4. should 后接原形 keep　5. like doing（running 双写）　6. go + 动词-ing（go jogging）　7. shouldn’t 情态否定　8. there will be　9. Don’t 祈使否定　10. feel + 形容词（系动词后用形容词）
七、句型转换
1. Will; go　2. won’t pick　3. When will　4. Does; make　5. How will　6. What will; do　
7. Don’t throw　8. will; do　9. makes　10. shouldn’t throw
【考点】1. Will 一般疑问句　2. won’t 否定　3. When + will 提问　4. Does 疑问句（make 还原原形）　5. How + will 提问　6. What…do 提问　7. Don’t 祈使否定　8. plan 的同义句　9. keep 与 make 同义转换　10. shouldn’t 否定
八、语法运用补全短文
1. will be　2. is　3. makes　4. won’t drop　5. should　6. plant　7. jogging　
8. them　9. healthy　10. to bring　11. will happen　12. clean　13. wants　
14. rubbish bags　15. Don’t be
【考点】1. there will be 句型　2. 一般现在时 be 动词　3. 不可数名词（smoke）作主语三单　4. won’t 否定　5. should + 原形　6. can + 原形　7. like doing sth.　8. 动词后用宾格 them　
9. make + sb. + 形容词　10. forget to do sth.　11. will 表预测（What will happen ）　12. Let’s + 原形　13. everyone 作主语视作三单　14. 复合名词复数　15. 否定祈使句 Don’t be
九、连词成句
1. I will pick up the rubbish.　2. What makes our city dirty 　3. What will happen 　
4. Will you join us 　5. We shouldn’t throw rubbish on the ground.

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