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Unit 2 We're Family! Reading Plus 同步训练
Ⅰ. 词汇与短语基础
A. 根据英文释义写出单词或短语。
________: a name between the first name and the last name
________: another word for “last name”
________: to think that something is probably true, without being sure
________: a feeling of admiration for someone because of their qualities
________: to become different
________: a connection or relationship between people
________: younger（用于同名父子、祖孙中表示晚辈）
________: older（用于同名父子、祖孙中表示长辈）
B. 从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，注意形式。
be the same as　　show respect to　　change... to...　　join together　　live on　　allow... to...　　be from
Alan ________ the UK. He tells us British naming rules.
My father's name ________ my grandfather's. They are both George Charles Wood.
Using “Senior” for the grandfather ________ the elder family member.
In the UK, a woman often ________ her family name ________ her husband's family name after marriage.
Sometimes two last names are ________, so both family names can ________.
This naming tradition ________ both family names ________ be passed down.
Ⅱ. 课文理解——细节与推理
A. 根据课文内容，选择正确答案。
What is Alan's middle name
A. Alan　　B. Luke　　C. Wood　　D. George
What do British people also call the last name
A. First name.　　B. Middle name.　　C. Family name or surname.　　D. Given name.
Why is Alan's father's name the same as his grandfather's
A. Because it is easy to remember.
B. Because it shows great respect to the grandfather.
C. Because British people have only three names.
D. Because his mother chose the name.
How do people tell Alan's father from his grandfather
A. By using “Junior” for the father and “Senior” for the grandfather.
B. By using different first names.
C. By changing the family name.
D. By joining the two names together.
What was Alan's mother's name before marriage
A. Linda Wood.　　B. Linda Grant.　　C. Linda Wood Grant.　　D. Linda Grant Wood.
Why did Alan's mother change her name to “Linda Wood”
A. Because she did not like her old name.
B. Because British women often change their family name to their husband's family name.
C. Because her husband asked her to do so.
D. Because “Grant” was too difficult to write.
What does the last sentence “Names show family ties” mean
A. Names are just labels with no meaning.
B. Names connect family members and carry family history.
C. Only British names have family meaning.
D. People should change their names often.
B. 判断正（T）误（F）。
Alan Luke Wood is from the UK.（　）
“Wood” is Alan's first name.（　）
Alan's grandfather's full name is George Charles Wood.（　）
Alan's father and grandfather have different full names.（　）
In the UK, a woman always keeps her own family name after marriage.（　）
Sometimes a couple joins both family names together so that both names can live on.（　）
Ⅲ. 任务型阅读——课文结构化梳理
阅读课文，完成下面的表格（每空词数不限）。
Parts Information about names
Alan's full name 1. ________________________
First name 2. ________________________
Middle name 3. ________________________
Last name / family name / surname 4. ________________________
Grandfather's full name 5. ________________________
Father's name is the same as grandfather's because 6. ________________________
People call the father 7. ________________________
People call the grandfather 8. ________________________
Mother's name before marriage 9. ________________________
Mother's name now 10. ________________________
Ⅳ. 中考对接·选词填空
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
surname　　middle　　respect　　change　　join　　allow　　tie　　senior　　junior　　full
Hello! My name is Alan Luke Wood. “Alan” is my first name, “Luke” is my 1. ________ name, and “Wood” is my last name. We also call the last name a “family name” or “2. ________”. My 3. ________ name is Alan Luke Wood.
My grandfather and my father share the same name. Using the same name shows great 4. ________ to the elder family member. To tell them apart, people call my father “George Charles Wood, 5. ________” and my grandfather “George Charles Wood, 6. ________”.
My mother's name was Linda Grant, but now she is Linda Wood. In the UK, a woman often 7. ________ her family name to her husband's. Sometimes, however, two last names are 8. ________ together. This 9. ________ both family names to live on.
Names are not just words. They show family 10. ________.
Ⅴ. 中考对接·语法填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Hello! My name is Alan, and I am 1. ________ the UK. Here most people have a first, middle and last name. My full name 2. ________ (be) Alan Luke Wood. My grandfather 3. ________ (have) three names too. 4. ________ (he) full name is George Charles Wood. My father's name is the same 5. ________ my grandfather's. It shows great respect 6. ________ my grandfather. People call my father “George Charles Wood, Junior”, and they 7. ________ (call) my grandfather “George Charles Wood, Senior”. My mother's name was Linda Grant, but now she 8. ________ (change) her name to Linda Wood. In the UK, a woman often changes her family name to 9. ________ (she) husband's family name. Sometimes the two last names 10. ________ (join) together. This allows both family names to live on.
Ⅵ. 语言运用——基于课文的微写作
根据课文内容，用3—5句话概括“名字如何体现家庭纽带”。可参考以下提示词。
first / middle / last name; same as; respect; change; join together; live on; family ties
示例开头：In the UK, names are more than just words. ...
参考答案与解析
Ⅰ. 词汇与短语基础
A.
middle name
surname（或 family name）
guess
respect
change
tie
Junior
Senior
B.
is from　（Alan来自英国，用一般现在时。）
is the same as　（固定搭配“和……一样”。）
shows respect to　（“向……表达敬意”；主语 Using “Senior” 为动名词短语，谓语用单数。）
changes; to　（change... to... “把……改为……”；a woman 为第三人称单数。）
joined together; live on　（join together “合并在一起”；live on “延续下去”。）
allows; to　（allow... to... “允许……做……”；主语 This naming tradition 为单数。）
Ⅱ. 课文理解
A. 细节与推理
题号 答案 解析
1 B 原文：Alan is my first name, Luke is my middle name, and Wood is my last name.
2 C 原文：We also call the last name a “family name” or “surname”.
3 B 原文：It shows great respect to my grandfather.
4 A 原文：People call my father George Charles Wood, Junior, and they call my grandfather George Charles Wood, Senior.
5 B 原文：My mother's name was Linda Grant...
6 B 原文：Because in the UK, a woman often changes her family name to her husband's family name.
7 B 课文主旨句：Names show family ties. 全文都在说明名字承载家族历史、尊敬长辈、延续双方姓氏，体现家庭成员之间的联结，故选 B。
B. 判断正误
题号 答案 依据
1 T 原文：I'm from the UK.
2 F 原文：Wood is his last name，不是 first name。
3 T 原文：His full name is George Charles Wood.
4 F 原文明确说明父亲和祖父名字 the same，不是不同。
5 F 原文是 often changes，不是 always keeps。选项中“always keeps”与课文不符。
6 T 原文：Sometimes... the woman's last name and the man's last name are joined together. This allows both family names to live on.
Ⅲ. 任务型阅读
Alan Luke Wood
Alan
Luke
Wood
George Charles Wood
it shows great respect to the grandfather（或 to show respect to the grandfather）
George Charles Wood, Junior
George Charles Wood, Senior
Linda Grant
Linda Wood
Ⅳ. 选词填空
middle　（Luke 是中间名。）
surname　（last name 的另一种说法。）
full　（full name “全名”。）
respect　（show great respect to...）
Junior　（父亲与祖父同名，父亲为晚辈，用 Junior。）
Senior　（祖父为长辈，用 Senior。）
changes　（主语 a woman，一般现在时第三人称单数。）
joined　（被动语态 are joined together。）
allows　（allow... to...；主语 This 为单数。）
ties　（family ties “家庭纽带”。）
Ⅴ. 语法填空
from　（be from “来自”。）
is　（主语 My full name 为单数。）
has　（主语 My grandfather 为第三人称单数。）
His　（修饰 full name，用形容词性物主代词，句首大写。）
as　（the same as 固定搭配。）
to　（show respect to sb.）
call　（与前面 call my father 并列，主语 they 为复数，用动词原形。）
has changed　（now 提示现在完成时，表示“现在已经改为”；也可填 changes，但 has changed 更贴合“现在的结果”语境。）
her　（修饰 husband's family name，用形容词性物主代词。）
are joined　（two last names 与 join 之间为被动关系，用被动语态。）
Ⅵ. 微写作（参考示例）
In the UK, a full name has a first, middle and last name. The last name is also called the family name or surname. Using the same name as an elder family member shows respect, so people use “Junior” and “Senior” to tell them apart. After marriage, a woman often changes her family name to her husband's, or the two names are joined together so that both can live on. Names are not just words—they carry family history and show family ties.

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