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星湾学校 9A Unit 4单元素养反馈练习·答案解析版
答案速查（客观题 21–52）
题号 答案
一、单项填空 21–25 C A A B D
二、完形填空 26–35 B A B B A D B D C D
三、阅读理解 36–39（A篇） B D C A
三、阅读理解 40–43（B篇） C C A D
三、阅读理解 44–47（C篇） B D B D
四、信息还原 48–52 C D B F E
一、单项填空（21–25）解析
21. C get sth. done结构（get it repaired请人把它修好），手写卷旁亦标注 "get sth done"记忆点。
moving/closing与语境不符。
22. A an early sense of spring固定搭配"初春的气息/春的讯息"。学生涂卡误选 B(purpose)，红笔订正为
A。
23. A dig up挖掘出（消息、事实）；manage to do sth.设法做成某事。give up/make up/take over均不合
语境。
24. B 小诗以"种子需要浇灌照料才能学会飞翔"比喻"梦想需要不断坚持努力才能实现"，故选 B。
25. D 空处作 give away的宾语且引导宾语从句 you consider best，指"你认为最好的任何东西"，用
whatever。
二、完形填空（26–35）解析（祖父与新年苹果蛋糕）
26. B found out（发现、得知）：11岁时"我"发现从不下厨的爷爷才是苹果蛋糕的真正主人。手写卷旁
注有 hand out分发 / work out解决·算出 / put out扑灭等辨析。
27. A was greatly surprised大为惊讶（学生原写 C，后订正为 A）。
28. B have time to connect with him有时间与他交流亲近（学生涂卡误为 C study，红笔订正为 B）。
29. B 具体某一天的上午用介词 on：on the morning of New Year's Day。
30. A cheerfully as usual像往常一样开心地；与后文"我"的 shocked形成转折（学生涂卡误为 B，红笔
订正为 A）。
31. D It was our tradition.这是我们（家）的传统，呼应"每年元旦都做蛋糕"。
32. B guided Grandpa in making the cake：（爷爷开始忘事，）"我"引导/带着爷爷做蛋糕，因为不想让
传统失传。
33. D a bit of comfort一丝安慰（学生原写 C，红笔订正为 D）：爷爷住院，做蛋糕给全家带来安慰。
34. C doubting myself整个过程都在怀疑自己（蛋糕没有爷爷的味道，怕做不好）。
35. D creating some warmth营造出温暖气氛；全家围在爷爷身边。
三、阅读理解（36–47）解析
36. B 定位 Be Strong and Determined段："teaches us to be flexible and resilient"。
37. D 定位 Stay True to Yourself段："grows in muddy water, but it remains clean and beautiful"。
38. C 定位 Keep Going段："remind us to keep going and stay positive"。
39. A 主旨题：全文以竹、莲、松、仙人掌四种植物说明"植物能教给我们重要的人生道理"（学生涂卡
误选 D，红笔订正为 A；D只是以偏概全的末句细节）。
40. C 词义猜测：disgusted与前文 smile, neutral并列，且由第三段"看到 disgusted表情的人开始更不喜
欢西兰花"可推知为"厌恶的"，与 Unhappy最接近。
41. C 定位第三段：他人表现出厌恶时观看者"began to like broccoli less"；而微笑时"did not like broccoli
more"，即人们会排斥别人不喜欢的食物，故选 C。
42. A 定位末两段："How does the behavior of adults influence children's choices of food ... hope to
understand more about it"，即进一步研究父母行为的影响。
43. D 最佳标题：研究表明人们对食物的表情/看法会影响他人，D概括最全面。
44. B 定位："he'd seen how her eyes lit up when she saw the new doll... How he longed for her to have it!"
45. D 定位："took the tin can from the sack, tied it to one end of the bamboo stick... poking the tin can high
up into the tree"。
46. B 推断题：Bebeto为给妹妹换玩具娃娃而放弃踢球、顶着脖酸臂痛戳芒果，是 caring brother。
47. D 最佳标题：The mango-filled surprise——藏在满满一碗芒果里的生日惊喜。
四、信息还原（48–52）解析（多余选项：A）
48. C "想一两次就学会烹饪是不可能的"→（因为它）需要耐心和反复练习。
49. D "宁可慢慢调味也不要一次把盐或糖全放进去"→（因为）加多了就拿不出来了。
50. B "尝一尝，必要时再加一点"→自问：味道变好了吗？是不是太咸或太甜？（学生原涂 F，红笔订
正为 B）
51. F "经过练习你对用量心里有数、不再依赖计量"→你自己的经验最终会成为可靠的向导（学生原涂
B，红笔订正为 F）。
52. E 段首过渡句：你从烹饪中学到的东西在生活里同样适用→引出下文"不要指望一次成功"。
五、词汇运用（53–65）解析（手写卷面 12/13分）
53. performance improves your performance提高你的表现；"表现"为不可数名词。
54. dentist's "牙科医生的房间"应用名词所有格 dentist's room。学生手写 dentists，语法上不合逻辑（应
为所有格），已修正——卷面 12/13分，此题疑为扣分点。
pared 由时间状语从句 "when we were in the club"（老师圈出 were作提示）可知用一般过去式
compared。
56. scientific "科学的"形容词 scientific，修饰 research。
57. satisfied 人作主语（The teacher was...）用 -ed形容词 satisfied，be satisfied with对……满意。
58. take help (to) take away the boy's fear帮助驱散男孩的恐惧；首字母 t。
59. unlike unlike为介词"不像、与……不同"：Her character is unlike her sister's.（注意 unlike前后对比
对象一致）。
60. yet 前半句"累"，后半句"大家带着美好的回忆回家"，语义转折用 yet。
61. to live through chose to do sth.；live through the pain and daily therapy熬过疼痛与每日治疗（学生手
写先 living后订正）。
62. death the death of his hope希望的终结；方框词 die需变为名词 death。
63. finally 修饰 returned用副词 finally；方框词 final变副词。
64. recognized be recognized as被公认为；方框词 recognize变过去分词。
65. In the face of in the face of challenges面对挑战（手写卷红笔以横线强调）。
六、完成句子（66–68）解析（手写卷面 4/6分）
66. make it make it（成功做到）；"帮助我们取得成功"：Persistence will help us make it in difficult
situations.学生手写 pay (it) off被红笔订正——批注说明：pay off的主语只能是"努力、付出"等事物，人
(us)不能作其主语，故本题扣 2分。
67. graduated；research After he graduated（毕业后）；practiced doing medical research（从事医学研
究），research此处不可数。手写卷两词均正确。
68. dropped out drop out of school辍学；由 kept可知用一般过去时 dropped out。
七、短文填空（69–78）解析（手写卷面 10/10分，屠呦呦）
69. born was born in 1930出生于。
70. the in the 1960s在二十世纪六十年代。
71. because 前后为因果关系：任务艰巨，因为前人屡屡失败、资源有限。
72. challenges meet huge challenges面临巨大挑战；challenge可数，用复数。
73. without 没有现代技术，他们使用简单工具（学生手写 with后订正为 without）。
74. making avoid doing sth.避免犯错。
75. themselves test the medicine on themselves在自己身上试药；they的反身代词。
76. paid pay off（努力）得到回报；由从句 was discovered及 finally可知用过去式 paid。
77. proud feel proud of为……感到自豪；pride→形容词 proud。
78. unusual unusual achievements不平凡的成就；usual加前缀 un-。
八、阅读表达（79–81）解析（手写卷面 2+2+3）
79. 参考答案：It reminds him to stay positive and look for the good in every situation.（定位第二段祖父的
话；手写答案用 "the writer's grandfather"指代亦正确，得 2分。）
80. 参考答案：Because the oak tree grows slowly, but it becomes strong and tall.（定位第四段；手写答案
得 2分。）
81. 开放题（不超过 10词），示例：Nature is full of lessons. / We should stay positive and be patient.（手
写答案 "The nature is full of lessons."得 3分；更严谨可写 Nature is full of lessons if we are willing to see
them.）星湾学校 9A Unit 4单元素养反馈练习
（英语·原卷 9A Test By SIP XW School）
含听力部分（第 1–20题）略。
一、单项填空（5）
( )21. — Something seems to have gone wrong with the fridge.
— Don't worry. I'll get it ________ this afternoon.
A. moving B. cleaned C. repaired D. closing
( )22. The Yulan magnolia (玉兰) in our city gives people an early ________ of spring.
A. sense B. purpose C. result D. chance
( )23.— Did the reporters get anything new about the company's secret deal
— Yes, they managed to ________ some surprising facts.
A. dig up B. give up C. make up D. take over
( )24. Read the poem on the right. It mainly tells us that ________.
A. planting a seed is the first step to achieve anything
B. dreams can come true if we keep working on them
C. hope and care help us get through the hardest moments
D. believing in ourselves makes every challenge worth facing
( )25. In order to help the poor, you can give away ________ you consider best.
A. whenever B. however C. wherever D. whatever
二、完形填空（10）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The New Year party was usually held at my aunt's house and my favorite part was the apple cake. At the age of 11, when I
first (26)________ that my grandfather, who was never in the kitchen, was the master behind it, I was greatly (27)________.
And I thought this was the perfect chance to get the recipe(配方), and that I could actually have time to (28)________ with him.
Since then, I would go to my aunt's early (29)________ the morning of New Year's Day, and we'd make the cake together
happily. I was amazed that Grandpa could peel an apple in one piece. And we'd mix everything and put it into the oven. Once
the cake was done, the house would immediately smell like apples.
But as I got older, so did Grandpa.
One New Year's Day, as I was taking out the apples from the shopping bag (30)________ as usual, he looked at me and
said, "Sophia, what are you doing "
I was shocked. I knew that he was beginning to forget things, but I didn't think he would forget this. It was our
(31)________. It was our time of connection. My heart ached. "We're making the apple cake. You know, we always make a
cake on New Year's Day."
And he said, "Apple cake Can you teach me "
Now, I was terrified(害怕的). Still, I (32)________ Grandpa in making the cake because I didn't want this tradition to die.
However, through the whole time, it just didn't feel the same.
Fast forward to this New Year, Grandpa was in hospital, and we'd have our family get together there. To bring a bit of
(33)________ to the family, I decided to make the apple cake at home by myself. Yet I was (34)________ myself the whole
time. I was afraid the cake was going to taste terrible because it didn't have Grandpa's touch.
At the hospital, everyone was around him, creating some (35)________. Grandpa looked down at the cake, and then
looked back up at me and smiled. And I felt memories of our shared moments flooding back to him.
Even though he was in hospital, it felt like we had made the cake together.
( )26. A. hand out B. found out C. work out D. put out
( )27. A. surprised B. worried C. scared D. satisfied
( )28. A. compare B. connect C. study D. perform
( )29. A. in B. on C. from D. at
( )30. A. cheerfully B. proudly C. nervously D. curiously
( )31. A. record B. rule C. interest D. tradition
( )32. A. served B. guided C. followed D. protected
( )33. A. trust B. shame C. respect D. comfort
( )34. A. cheating B. exciting C. doubting D. thanking
( )35. A. space B. wealth C. magic D. warmth
三、阅读理解（24）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Plants are amazing living things. They survive in all kinds of conditions and can inspire us to be better people. Here are
some lessons we can learn from different plants.
Be Strong and Determined (The Bamboo)
Bamboo is one of the strongest plants in the world. It bends in the wind but never breaks. This teaches us to be flexible and
resilient(坚韧的). When we face difficulties, we should not give up. Instead, we should bend and adapt, but always stay strong
inside.
Stay True to Yourself (The Lotus)
The lotus flower grows in muddy water, but it remains clean and beautiful. This reminds us that we can stay pure and true
to ourselves, no matter what happens around us. We should not let negative influences change who we are.
Keep Going (The Pine Tree)
Pine trees stay green all year round, even through the cold winter. They remind us to keep going and stay positive, even
when life gets hard. Winter does not last forever, and spring always comes.
Make the Most of What You Have (The Cactus)
Cacti can live in very dry places with little water. They have learned to store water and survive in tough conditions. They
teach us to be resourceful and make the most of what we have.
Next time you see a plant, take a moment to think about what it can teach you. Nature is full of wisdom!
( )36. What does bamboo teach us
A. To give up when things get hard. B. To be flexible and resilient.
C. To stay green all year round. D. To grow in muddy water.
( )37.Why is the lotus a symbol of staying true to yourself
A. Because it grows in the desert. B. Because it never bends.
C. Because it is very strong. D. Because it stays clean even in muddy water.
( )38.What does the pine tree remind us to do
A. To give up in winter. B. To change colour with the seasons.
C. To keep going and stay positive. D. To grow only in warm places.
( )39.What is the main idea of this passage
A. Plants can teach us important life lessons. B. Plants are beautiful to look at.
C. All plants need water to survive. D. Nature is full of wisdom.
B
As we know, eating vegetables is good for us. Why do some people like them but others don't A new study has found that
different people's likes and dislikes could be a reason. According to the research, people who eat vegetables and show a clear
dislike for them can influence others.
People may make facial expressions(面部表情) when eating. How does it affect(影响) a person watching them A team of
scientists in the UK did a study. They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other adults eating broccoli(西兰
花). The people in the videos had different expressions while eating. They would smile, seem neutral (neither happy nor sad), or
look disgusted.
The study found that when people in the videos look disgusted while eating broccoli, people watching them began to like
broccoli less. The opposite was not true, however. When someone had a smile while eating broccoli, people watching them did
not like broccoli more.
By watching others, humans learn which behaviors will be good for them. Scientists believe that people might avoid food
that looks terrible. In this way, people can protect themselves from eating something bad or dangerous.
The research focused only on adults, but the team believe that the results could also work for children. This means, if
children see their parents not enjoying certain foods, including vegetables, they might not want to eat them either.
How does the behavior of adults influence children's choices of food The team said they hope to understand more about it.
This could help find ways to encourage children to eat more healthy foods.
( )40.What does the underlined word "disgusted" in paragraph 2 mean
A. Excited. B. Amazed. C. Unhappy. D. Untidy.
( )41.What's the result of the study
A. People may prefer the food others like. B. Children dislike eating certain vegetables.
C. People may not choose the food others dislike. D. Young women are easily affected by others.
( )42. The team may do further study on ________.
A. the influences of parents' behavior B. the wish to understand children
C. the safety of children's food D. the ways to produce healthy foods
( )43.What is the best title of the text
A. Videos affect choices of food B. Studies on vegetables help a lot
C. Expressions prevent possible dangers D. Opinions on vegetables influence others
C
Bebeto could hear his parents discussing his sister Ana's birthday. It was just two days away. Birthdays were always a lot
of fun, even though there was no money for store-bought gifts. Nearly all of the toys he and his sister had were homemade.
There was nothing wrong with that, he knew.
This birthday would be different, though. Ana was older now, and he'd seen how her eyes lit up when she saw the new doll
at Zulma's Presents, a neighbourhood store just down the road from their house.
How he longed for her to have it! An idea finally came to him just before he fell asleep.
After a quick breakfast the following morning, he placed a tin can and a piece of string in a burlap sack(麻布袋). Then he
tied the sack to the handlebars of his bicycle and headed out of the town.
Shortly after, he rode past a group of his friends playing soccer. "Come on over, Bebeto," they called. "You're just in
time!"
"Sorry, guys. Not today," he answered.
After a long ride, he reached the mango grove(果园).
There were already two other boys there, standing among some smaller trees and picking fruit from the lower branches.
Bebeto set to work right away. Nearly all of the trees held ripe(熟的) mangoes, but they were well beyond reach. He used his
pocketknife to cut a long piece of bamboo growing at the edge of the grove. Then he took the tin can from the sack, tied it to
one end of the bamboo stick, and walked over to the base of a mature mango tree. He stayed there, poking(戳) the tin can high
up into the tree. After a while, his neck ached from looking upward, and his arms grew sore. He kept at it, though, and by late
afternoon his sack was nearly full.
Bebeto reached her store just as Zulma was closing in time to exchange some of his mangoes for the doll.
The following morning, Ana walked into the kitchen and took a seat at the breakfast table.
"Good morning, birthday girl," said her mother, pouring her a glass of juice. "I hear your brother has a special surprise for
you today."
Just then, Bebeto came in, carrying a large bowl of mangoes. He placed it on the table before Ana.
"Happy birthday, Sis," he said.
"My favourite fruit—thank you, Bebeto!" said Ana. She reached for the bowl and picked up the top mango. Then her eyes
widened, and her smile beamed even brighter. There, nestled among the fruit, was the new doll.
( )44.Why was Bebeto planning to buy Ana a doll as a present
A. He liked the doll and wanted to play with it too.
B. He saw Ana was attracted to the doll and wanted to make her happy.
C. He was tired of making homemade gifts for his sister.
D. He didn't want Ana to be different from other girls in the neighbourhood.
( )45.What did Bebeto do with the tin can while trying to pick the mangoes
A. He used the tin can to cut the ripe mangoes in the tree.
B. He threw the tin can at the mangoes to make them fall.
C. He placed the tin can on the ground to collect the mangoes.
D. He tied the tin can to a stick and poked the mangoes with it.
( )46.What can we infer from the story
A. In general, Ana preferred fruits to dolls. B. Bebeto was a caring brother in the family.
C. The family couldn't afford store-bought gifts. D. Bebeto was often absent from the boys' soccer games.
( )47.What is the best title for the story
A. A homemade gift B. Ana's dream doll C. The best-selling fruit D. The mango-filled surprise
四、信息还原（5）
从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Many people, when learning how to cook, expect to master it after just trying once or twice. But that's impossible.
(48)________
Let's take seasoning(调味) as an example. During the whole process of cooking, it's better to season gradually than to lay
on the salt or the sugar all in one hit. (49)________ Adding a little at a time gives you a larger margin for error (容错空间). It
reduces the possibility of messing up a dish.
Seasoning takes practice. This practice is best done by testing. If you are not sure, pour off or scoop out a little of what you
are cooking into a bowl. Taste it. If necessary, add a bit of the salt or sugar that you think it might need. (50)________ With
such practice, over time you will get a feel for how much is too much. And you will also know when there is a call for a little
more. You will find you have less need for written measurements (计量).
(51)________ Don't expect to succeed all at once. Keep trying and it's normal to make mistakes, as they are part of life.
They can improve your understanding, narrowing the playing field for the next time. Allowing space for mistakes is not a sign
of failure, but a smart way to move forward.
A. It's exciting to learn a difficult skill.
B. Is it improved or is it too salty or sweet
C. It requires patience and repeated practice.
D. If you add too much, you can't take it out.
E. What you learn from cooking works in life as well.
F. Your own experience will finally become your dependable guide.
五、词汇运用（8+5）
A)根据括号内的汉语或首字母提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
53. Your hard work greatly improves your ________ (表现) in this exam.
54. All the tools in this ________ (牙科医生) room must be kept clean.
55. We often ________ (比较) this movie with that one when we were in the club.
56. According to some ________ (科学的) research, too much screen time at night will make it hard to fall asleep.
57. The teacher was very ________ (满意) with our group's final presentation and gave us an award.
58. The nurse's gentle words helped t________ away the boy's fear before the operation.
59. Her character is u________ her sister's; they are totally different.
60. The school trip was tiring, y________ everyone returned home with happy memories.
B)从下面的方框中选出适当的单词或短语填空，将其正确形式填入横线。
in the face of die final live through recognize
Alex, a young runner, dreamed of winning a gold medal. But a serious leg injury (伤) almost ended his career. Doctors said
he might never run again. However, Alex chose (61)________ the pain and daily therapy. Each morning, he raced against his
own limits, not other runners. He knew that giving up meant the (62)________ of his hope. So he kept training every day, rain
or shine. Day by day, his speed improved. Two years later, he (63)________ returned to the track and won a big race. He was
(64)________ as a true fighter for his strong will and courage. His story teaches us: (65)________ challenges, every small step
forward brings you closer to your dream.
六、完成句子（6）
根据所给汉语完成句子，每空一词。
66.坚持不懈会帮助我们在困境中取得成功。
Persistence will help us ________ ________ in difficult situations.
67.他毕业后就从事医学研究来阻止病毒蔓延。
After he ________, he practiced doing medical ________ to stop the spread of the viruses.
68.尽管她很早就辍学了，但她坚持自学。
Although she ________ ________ of school at an early age, she kept learning by herself.
七、短文填空（10）
根据短文内容及括号内所给提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist, was (69)________ (bear) in 1930. Known as the "Mother of Artemisinin", she
devoted her life to the research of malaria treatment. In (70)________ 1960s, she was secretly chosen to lead a team to find a
cure. At that time, the task seemed impossible, (71)________ many others had failed and the resources were limited. Tu and her
team met huge (72)________ (challenge). They tested over 380 traditional recipes and (73)________ modern technology, they
used simple tools. To avoid (74)________ (make) mistakes, they tested the medicine on (75)________ (them) first. Although
the project was stopped several times because they were short of money, Tu never gave up. Their hard work finally
(76)________ (pay) off when artemisinin was discovered. Tu's name became known worldwide after she won the Nobel Prize.
She felt (77)________ (pride) of serving the Chinese people. In 2019, she received the Medal of the Republic for her
(78)________ (usual) achievements.
八、阅读表达（2+2+3）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，用完整的句子回答下列问题。
A Gardener's Wisdom
My grandfather is a wise man who loves gardening. He has a beautiful garden with many different plants. One day, I asked
him what he had learned from his years of working with plants.
He smiled and said, "Plants have taught me so much about life. Look at the sunflower. It always turns its face toward the
sun, even on cloudy days. It reminds me to stay positive and look for the good in every situation."
Then he pointed to a rose bush. "The rose is beautiful, but it has thorns. This teaches me that beauty can come with
challenges. We must be careful when we reach for something beautiful."
He also talked about the oak tree. "The oak tree grows slowly, but it becomes strong and tall. This teaches me that great
things take time. We should be patient and keep growing, even if we don't see results right away."
His words stayed with me. I realized that nature is full of lessons if we are willing to see them.
79. What does the sunflower remind the writer's grandfather to do
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80. Why does the oak tree teach us to be patient
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81. What is the main lesson you have learned from the writer's grandfather (No more than 10 words)
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