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(共34张PPT)
人教版(2019)新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册
Unit 5
LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
开启你的职业生涯
1. bounce[ba ns]: n.弹性;弹跳;活力 vi./vt.(使)弹起;上下晃动
bounce around:蹦来蹦去; 弹来弾去，想法在脑子里晃来晃去
bounce back 反弹，恢复元气，重整旗鼓
bounce off sth 从...弹开
bounce sb. (from sth. ) 解雇; 开除; 撵走
bounce into 迫使做……；蹦蹦跳跳地进入；猛然冲进
bouncing up and down 上下跳动
1) Some impractical ideas kept bouncing around in my head.
2) He bounced into the room and shouted at me.
3) Boys, stop bouncing up and down on the sofa.
(1)Mr Brown closed his eyes and several ideas bounced_________in his head.
(2)Your bother is young enough to bounce________from this disappointment.
(3)The company was bounced ________making such agreements.
around
back
into
[单句语法填空]
3. aptitude[ pt tju d]: n.天资;天赋=gift=talent
attitude[ t tju d]: n.态度;看法
altitude[ lt tju d]: n.海拔; 高度
aptitude for (doing) sth （做）某事的天赋
Your attitude, not your aptitude, will decide your altitude.
His aptitude for dealing with children got him the job.
She showed a natural aptitude for the work.
4. head start: 起步前的优势; 有利开端; 占先; 抢先
give sb a head start on/over...: 使...比...占优势
Being able to speak French gave her a head start over the other candidates.
5. assemble[ sembl]: vt. 组装; 装配 vi./vt. 收集;聚集; 集合
assembled adj. 组合的；安装的
assembly n. 装配；集会，集合
national assembly 国民大会
resemble [r zembl] v.像，与...相似
1) All the students were required ____________(assemble) in the main hall.
全体学生被要求到大礼堂集合。
2) The police are trying to ___________________.(收集证据)
警察正尽力收集证据。
to assemble
assemble evidence
6. debt[det]: n.债务;欠款
in debt: 欠债=get into debt: 欠债
out of debt: 不欠债
pay off debts: 还清债务
owe a debt of gratitude to sb 欠某人的情
①It’s hard to stay out of debt when you are a student.
②I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country.
③We were poor but we never got into debt.
④I owe a debt of gratitude to my tutor.
My uncle spent more than he was earning, and soon got ___________ debt.
我叔叔入不敷出，很快就欠债了。
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) They made a contract that they should ________________ in a year.
他们签了合同，一年之内还清所有债务。
2) Don’t get the merchant to lend you money any more, because he himself is _________ too.
别再让那个商人借钱给你了，因为他自己也负债。
3)My uncle spent more than he was earning, and soon ___________.
我叔叔入不敷出，很快就欠债了。
in debt
got into debt
pay off all their debts
7. categorise/categorize[ k t ɡ ra z]: vt. 把…分类(加以归类) =classify
category[ k t ɡ ri]: n. 种类
be categorized as 被归类为...
garbage classification 垃圾分类
His latest work cannot be categorized as either a novel or an autobiography.
8. profile[ pr fa l]: n. 简介; 概述; 侧面轮廓
vt. 扼要介绍; 概述; 写简介
his strong profile 他轮廓清晰的侧影
a job/emplyee profile 工作/雇员简介
keep a high/ low profile 惹人/ 不惹人注目，高/低姿态
in profile 从侧面看；以侧面
a profile of...……的简介或概述
1)This picture shows the girl in profile.
2) Below you will find a profile of each program.
9. participant[pɑ t s p nt]: n. 参与者; 参加者 participate[pɑ t s pe t]: v. 参加
participation[pɑ t s pe n]: n. 参加
participate in (doing)…= take part in... = join in... =engage in... 参加
1) He has been an active participant in the discussion.
2) She didn’t participate in the discussion.
3) A back injury prevented active participation in any sports foer a while.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) _________________ are opponents and therefore you should win the tournament on your own.
所有的参与者都是对手，你应该独立自主去赢得锦标赛。
2) I suggest that you should participate ______ your friend in his sufferings.
我建议你应当分担朋友的苦恼。
3) Things will turn for the better if we can work out some ____________ (participate) rules for people to obey.
如果我们能制定一些让人们遵守的参与规则，事情就会好转。
in
participation
All the participants
10. orient[ rient]: vt. 使适应; 使面对; 确定方向
oriented [ rient d] adj.导向的；定向的；以…为方向的
Oriental [ ri entl] 东方人，东亚国家的人
test-oriented education 应试教育
orient sb to/towards sth 使适应/使朝向，确定方向..
orient oneself 确定方位/认识方向/适应
adjust/adapt (oneself) to ...: 适应
1) Our students are oriented towards science subjects.
2) The mountaineers found it hard to orient themselves in the frog.
3) We run a commercially oriented operation.
11. detective[d tekt v]: n.侦探; 警探
detect[d tekt]: v. 发现; 查明
detection n. 侦查；发现
detector n. 探测仪
a detective story/novel 侦探故事╱小说
12.graphic adj.图案的 & n. 图表
graph n.图表; 曲线图 & v.用图表表示
graphically adv.生动地；活灵活现地;用图表表示;轮廓分明地
12.accountant n.会计；会计师
account n. 叙述；账户
account for 占...比例; 对...做出解释
take sth. into account 考虑...
on account of 因为，由于
on no account 绝不
1) The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.
2) The Japanese market accounts for 35% of the company’s revenue.
3) On no account should the house ge left unlocked.
4) She retired early on account of ill health.
13. spy[spa ]: n. 密探; 间谍vi. 从事间谍活动 vt. 突然看见; 发现
(spy -- spies -- spying -- spied)
spy on sb: 暗中监视; 窥探某人
spy sth out: 查明,了解清楚
spy into 侦查
① He studied the map and spied_______ the quickest route.
② He knew he was being spied _________ at that time.
③ I was demanded to spy _________ the enemy's movements.
14. justice[ d st s]: n.公平;公正;合理
just: adj.=fair
unjust: adj.=unfair
out
on
into
15. accuse[ kju z]: vt. 控告; 控诉; 谴责
accusation n 控告，谴责
the accused 被告
accuse sb of (doing) sth: 控告某人做了…
1) She accused him of lying.
2) They stand accused of crimes against humanity.
即学即练：
1) A footballer _________________ (accuse) of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.
2) I hate it when people accuse us ______ something that we don't do.
3) He ________________________ that he had ignored the problems.
他否认别人对他忽视这些问题的指控。
4) I don't think it's fair ______________________________an attitude problem. 我觉得指责我有态度问题有失公允。
denied the accusation
was accused
of
to accuse me of having
e to a conclusion: 得出结论=lead to a conclusion
= draw/reach a conclusion
conclude[k n klu d]:v. 推断; 结束
conclusive adj 结论性的，确凿的
conclusively adv
in conclusion 结束，结果,总之
=in short= in a word= to sum up= all in all=briefly speaking
1) I’ve come to the conclusion that he’s not the right person for the job.
2) New evidence might lead to the conclusion that we are strong.
1) conclude sth from sth 得出结论
=conclude that
=conclude from sth that
2) It is concluded that 结论是
1) It is concluded that the level of change necessary would be low.
2) He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.
3) What do you conclude from that
4) The report concluded that the cheapest option was to close the lab.
1. The expert drew a __________ (conclude) from his investigation that the disease was carried through water rather than air.
2. _____ conclusion, everyone should make contributions to protecting the environment.
3. He _________ (conclude)from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.
4.They ________________________ that they had made an unforgivable mistake.
conclusion
In
concluded
came to the conclusion
17. greedy[ ɡri di]:adj.贪婪的;贪心的
greed n 贪婪; 贪心; 贪欲
greedily adv 贪婪地，贪心地
greedy for sth 对...贪婪
The shareholders are greedy for profit.
1)Not everyone is simply_______________power.
并非人人都是贪恋权势的。
2)The hungry man ________ shoveled the food into his mouth.
那个饥饿的人贪婪地、大口大口地吃。
18. entrepreneur[ ntr pr n (r)]: n. 创业者; 企业家 enterprise[ ent pra z]: n. 公司; 企业单位; 事业单位
greedy for
greedily
19. receptionist[r sep n st]: n. 接待员
reception[r sep n]: n. 接待处; 接待仪式; 招待会
20. socialist[ s l st]: adj. 社会主义的 n. 社会主义者
social[ s l]: adj. 社会的; 社交的
society[s sa t ]: n.社会; 学会; 社团
in society: 在社会上 capitalism 资本主义
21. communist[ k mj n st]: adj. 共产主义的n. 共产主义者
the Communist Party of China
= the Chinese Communist Party: 中国共产党 (CCP)
22. dedicate[ ded ke t]: vt. 把…奉献给...
dedication n.奉献=devotion
dedicated adj.奉献地=devoted/committed
dedicate / devote / commit (oneself/sth) to (doing) sth oneself to
=be dedicated/devoted/committed to 献身于；致力于
dedicate sth to sb 把某物奉献给某人
1) She dedicates herself to her work.
2) He dedicated his life to helping the poor.
3) The book is dedicated to my parents.
【考点运用】
①He dedicated his whole life__________(help) the poor and sheltering the homeless.
②The old teacher devoted all his life to educating his students and he was admired for his _________(dedicate) to the education cause.
【例句仿写】
除非你全身心地投入工作，否则你永远不会获得成功。 ________________________________________________________
You will never gain success unless you are fully dedicated to your work.
to helping
dedication
23. attend to...: 关怀; 照料; 处理：
=take care of / look after / care for
attendance n.出席，出勤
attendant n.随从，服务人员
attending n.主治医生 adj.主治的
1) I have some urgent business to attend to.
2) A nurse attended to his needs constantly.
24.supervise vt.&vi. 主管；指导；监督
supervisor n.监督人，[管理] 管理人；检查员
supervision n.监督，管理
25. priority[pra r ti]: n. 优先事项;首要的事; 优先prior[ pra (r)]: adj.先前的; 优先的
prior to...: 在…之前
give priority to 优先考虑
take/have priority over 优先，重点
a high/low priority 重点/非重点项目
prior knowledge 事先知悉
1) The task should be completed prior to your departure.
2) Banks normally give priority to large businesses when deciding on loans.
3) The search for a new vaccine will take priority over all other medical research.
(1)Fire engines and ambulances have priority _____the other traffic.
(2)The school will give priority _______science,maths and modern languages.
语境巧练
over
to
26. proficiency[pr f nsi]: n. 熟练; 娴熟; 精通
proficient adj 熟练的，精通的 n 专家，能手
proficient in (doing) sth 精通(做）某事
=have (a) good command of...: 精通; 通晓; 掌握
She’s proficient in several languages.
27. finance[ fa n ns][ fa n ns]: n. 资金; 财政; 金融vt. 提供资金financial[fa n n l]: adj. 财政的; 金融的
financially adv 财政上；金融上
ministry of finance / finance ministry 财政部
1)This company was in serious ___________ (finance) difficulties.
2) Now your company will end up ___________ (financial) in the red.
financial
financially
28. employer[ m pl (r)]: n.雇主;老板
employee[ m pl i ]: n.打工仔; 雇员
employ[ m pl ]: v. 雇用; 应用; 使用
employment 使用；职业；雇用
employable adj.适宜雇用的；有资格任职的
employ oneself in 从事于；忙于
employ sb. to do sth雇佣某人做某事
employ sb. as… 雇佣某人作为
=be employed as.. 被雇用为
1) For the past three years he has been employed______a firefighter.
2) She was employed in_________(make) a list of all the jobs to be done.
3) Factories that ______________________________________ (雇佣工人从事危险工作)should be closed.
as
making
employ workers to do dangerous work
29. acquire[ kwa (r)]: vt. 获得; 购得
acquirable [ kwa r bl] adj.可获得的；可取得的
acquired adj. 后天的; 已获得的
acquire knowledge/skill/ reputation 获得知识、技能、声誉
acquire a taste for 喜欢上……　
1)I have recently ____________________ olives.
我最近开始喜欢吃橄榄了。
2)Living alone is an___________ taste.
独处是一种修得的境界。
acquired a taste for
acquired
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