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2026-2027 学年第一学期期中质量调研检测
九年级英语参考答案
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题 1分，共 20分)
1-5ABACC 6-10ABABA 11-15ABBBA
16.bought17.streets18.beautiful19.visit20.convenient
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分)
21-25CCDBA
26-30BCCBD
31-35DACBC
36-40EACDB
三、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分)
41-45DBDCA46-50DBCAD51-55CBCBA
四、词语运用(共分两节，15 小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分)第一节、(10 小题，
每小题 1分,共 10分)
56.inventions57.improved58.easier59.depend60.their
61.by62.making63.wooden64.that65.are
66.and67.for68.to69.As70.There
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分)
71. What time did you move to new house with your parents
72. Have they moved to the city with you
73. What are you going to do
74. I always bring my own bag when shopping.
75. I agree/You are right.
六、书面表达(20分)
My Favorite Invention
Good morning, everyone!
I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is
"My Favorite Invention".
My favorite invention is the light bulb. It was invented by Thomas Edison, a
great American inventor. And it was invented on October 22nd, 1879. The first light
bulb was made of glass and metal. It was used for providing people with light and the
invention made it possible for people to work and study at night. Now the invention
has been improved a lot. People are making better lighting products. They can help to
save energy and protect the environment. What's more, they are cheaper. I hope it will
become more and more useful in the future.
That's all. Thank you.2026-2027学年第一学期期中质量调研检测
九年级英语试卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷共 10页,满分 120分。考试时间 100分钟。
2.请用考试专用笔把答案填写在答题卷上，答在试卷上无效。
3.答卷前请将答题卷密封线内的项目填写清楚。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题 1分，共 20分)
第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What's the most possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Classmates. B. Cousins. C. Sister and brother
2. What is the key reason for the hometown's great changes
A. More tourists. B. People's hard work C. New schools.
3. How did Grandpa usually go to work in the past
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.
4. Which changed the most in the girl's hometown
A. The rivers. B. The hills. C. The roads.
5. What does the woman mean
A. She loves the life with more free time.
B. She doesn't need much pocket money.
C. The environment was much better in the past.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6至第 7两个小题。
6. What was the population of the girl's village in the past
A. About 10,000. B. About 6,300. C. About 100,000.
7. Where does the girl live now
A. In Guangzhou. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8至第 9两个小题。
8. How long has Mr. Green been in China
A. For 10 years. B. For 5 years.C. For 15 years.
9. What change in China impresses Mr. Green most
A. The online shopping. B. The mobile payment. C. The high-speed trains.
听下面一段独白，回答第 10至第 12三个小题。
10. What does the speaker's mother think of life in the past
A. Healthier. B. Busier. C. Happier.
11. What do most people eat now
A. Takeaway food. B. Western food. C. Home-made food
12. Why do children think less than before
A. Because they spend all the time playing sports.
B. Because they can look up information on computers.
C. Because they are too busy to think about anything.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13至第 15三个小题。
13. How is Li Hua going to his hometown
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane.
14. How did people in Li Hua's hometown make money five years ago
A. By growing vegetables. B. By growing rice. C. By keeping chickens.
15. When did Li Hua’ s aunt buy her second car
A. In 2019. B. In 2015. C. In 2017.
第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一
词或一个数字。短文读两遍。
The Changes in My Hometown
Past Present
In the past, people lived in old houses
Living Shops and tall buildings are everywhere
and 16. daily things from small
conditions on the central 17.
shops.
People seldom pollute the environment,
Because of pollution the environment
Environment so we have clean roads, blue skies and
was poor.
18_____ lakes.
Most people walked or rode bikes to Buses and cars make our life more
Traffic
19. relatives. 20________.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。注意：请把答案填涂在答题卷相应位置。
2026 is the 48th year of China's reform and opening-up. A talk between the older and younger
generations shows how people's lives have changed.
Camera
I bought this camera in 1998. It was from Japan. At that time, you could only buy things from
other countries in special stores. Back then, cameras used expensive film(昂贵胶卷), so every photo
was important. It usually cost around15 yuan to develop(冲洗) a roll of film. But at that time, I only
made 510 yuan a month!
Xu Zhenhe,57, Beijing
Usually, the cameras on our phones are enough for us to take photos now.Expensive cameras are
no longer necessary for ordinary needs. We can even edit(编辑) photos on our phones.
Xu Zhaolin,25, Beijing
Food coupon(粮票)
When I was a kid, we had to use food coupons, or liangpiao, to get food.Each person had a fixed
quantity(定量) of grain each month. Sometimes we didn’t have enough rice to eat, so we could often
eat the stored coarse grains(粗粮) like sweet potatoes.
Huang Kunrong, 72, Sichuan
We lead a better life without worrying about food shortages any more. We often have different
dishes every day. We also travel to many different places and taste so many local dishes. What's more,
we don't have to use coupons to pay.
Xiao Yao, 14, Sichuan
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. How many times could Xu Zhenhe develop a roll of film at most a month in 1998
A. 510. B. 43. C. 34. D. 15.
22. What can we infer from Xu Zhaolin's words
A. Everyone can buy an expensive camera.
B. Young people no longer like taking photos.
C. Mobile phones have made taking and editing photos much easier.
D. Cameras from Japan are better than phone cameras.
23. What did Huang Kunrong often eat at an early age
A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Fruit. D. Sweet potatoes.
24. How does the writer show people's life changes in the text
A. By telling stories. B. By making comparisons.(比较)
C. By listing numbers. D. By offering advice.
25. Where may the text be from
A. A newspaper. B. An ad. C. A novel. D. Poster
B
Making Electronics Think
There is one thing in the world that's smaller than your fingernail. But without it,almost all of
our electronic products might not work. It's the microchip(芯片)! It is one of the most important
inventions in human history. How much do you know about microchips Here are some basics for
you to learn it.
What are microchips
Microchips aren’ t potato chips! They are very tiny electronic devices (设
备 ) that people use to store and manage information. There are mainly two
types of microchips: logic chips and memory chips. Logic chips are like the
“brain” of electronic devices— they deal with information to finish a
task.Memory chips store information.
How are microchips used
Microchips are in everything electrical from computers to cellphones, TVs,cameras, cars,
airplanes, appliances and medical equipment. Microchips are also used in GPS tracking devices and
identification cards and are used to keep track of activities and information.
Microchips take and process digital information and make it usable straightaway.For example,
a Central Processing Unit (CPU), or processor, is the main chip in a computer. It's responsible for
carrying out all the computer's tasks.
How small can microchips be
One microchip is smaller than a button on your shirt but it has billions of transistors(晶体管).
So it's easy to understand just how small the features on a chip need to be.Chip features are
measured in nanometers(纳米). A nanometer is one billionth of a meter. The smaller the features in
the patterns created, the more transistors can fit on a chip, and the more the chip can do.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. What makes electronics think according to the passage
A. Computers. B. Microchips. C. GPS D. Brains.
27. How many types of microchips are mentioned in the passage
A. Four. B. Three C. Two. D. One.
28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Microchips are in everything
B. Logic chips are used to store information.
C. CPU is responsible for carrying out all the computer's tasks.
D. A button on your shirt has billions of transistors.
29. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. The kinds of the microchips. B. The size of the microchips.
C. The price of the microchips. D. The usage of the microchips.
30. In which part of a magazine can you most likely read the text
A. Culture B. Fashion. C. Health. D. Science.
C
Few of us can go a day without using something made of plastic. In fact, plastic is all around
us. We use plastic bags in shops, plastic bottles for drinks and plastic packages for food, toys or
many other things we buy. Most modern plastics are synthetic- not natural. They are usually made
from fossil fuels (化石燃料) such as oil and natural gas. These synthetic plastics are very useful
because they are easy to shape,light to carry and strong enough to last a long time.
However, the long life of plastic is not always a good thing. Most plastic products take several
hundred years to biodegrade (降解 ). If they are not recycled properly,they can stay in the
environment for a very long time. Many people throw plastic waste on the ground or into rivers.
Some plastic rubbish is washed into the sea, where it floats for years. This has a terrible effect on
sea animals. Fish, sea birds and even whales may eat pieces of plastic, thinking it is food. Some
animals can get caught in plastic bags and may die because they cannot escape. Day by day, our
oceans are being polluted,and this pollution can even harm humans when we eat seafood.
Because of these problems, scientists are now working hard to find non - synthetic
alternatives(替代品) called bioplastics. Bioplastics are made from natural materials such as corn,
sugarcane or vegetable oil. They can break down much faster and are less harmful to the
environment. If bioplastics become widely used in the future, they may help reduce plastic pollution
and make the Earth a cleaner and safer place for all living things.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. Why can plastic be harmful to sea animals
A. They use it to build homes.
B. They do not notice it in the ocean.
C. Plastic bags may produce harmful gas in the ocean.
D. They may mistake it for food and eat it.
32. Bioplastics may be made from
33. What is the main idea of the third paragraph
A. Ways to make plastic stronger.
B. How plastic factories pollute the air.
C. Scientists’ efforts to create eco-friendly alternatives.
D. The advantages of using traditional plastics.
34. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. Plastics only affect sea animals.
B. Synthetic plastics can stay in the environment for hundreds of years.
C. All plastics end up as litter in the sea.
D. Synthetic plastics can break down quickly.
35. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage
A. The History of Sea Animals
B. The Use of Corn in Industry
C. Plastic Pollution and Possible Solutions
D. How Factories Produce Plastics
D
For many middle school students, living with roommates is one of the most difficult
experiences they have. After all, sharing space with others is not so easy for most teenagers. Then
how to get on with your roommates
36.
You’ ll share the same space with your roommate for a long time. The most important is to
respect each other’ s needs and municate these needs and preferences as soon as
possible! This will save you both a lot of conflicts (冲突).
37.
Always ask for permission (允许 ) before borrowing or using anything that belongs to your
roommate!
38.
Bringing a group of friends to your room may be very noisy. Make sure you won’ t bring
much trouble to your roommate.
39.
Don't wait to see if the problem itself can just go away. Deal with it as soon as you notice it.
And it's much easier to solve a small problem in a calm and friendly way.
40.
When in doubt, follow the golden rule, and treat your roommate how you would hope to be
treated. That way, no matter what happens, you' ll have no regrets.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，
内容完整。
A. Your roommate's things are your roommate's things.
B. Treat your roommate how you want to be treated.
C. Be careful about inviting friends over.
D. Solve problems in time.
E. Have a clear communication from the start.
三、完形填空(共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空
白处的最佳答案，并将其在答题卷的相应题号涂黑。
Ma Jiancheng has been working as a forest ranger(护林员 ) for 26 years in the Qilian
Mountains, China. And the job brings him a strong sense of 41. .
Ma’ s father was once a forest ranger. During Ma’ s childhood, he 42. saw his father at
home because his father was busy protecting the forest.“Even during the Spring Festival, he couldn’
t come home 43. it was time to prevent the forest fire,” Ma recalled. However, Ma 44.
___his father very much. He understood that his father was doing something 45. . Then in
1999, after leaving the army, Ma 46. a better job offer in the city. He decided to be a forest
ranger, making protecting nature his 47. .
However, being a forest ranger is 48. . Ma and his colleagues(同事)have to walk on
difficult mountain roads. They may meet dangerous animals and face terrible 49. . In winter,
temperatures may drop to - 30℃ with heavy snow,while in summer, heavy rains may 50.
___landslides(滑坡).
Ma and his colleagues patrol(巡查) an area that 51. about 20,000hectares(公顷). Each
ranger patrols for at least 20 days a month to keep the forest 52._____ . Everything about the forests
is carefully 53. , and over the years,Ma has filled 60 to 70 notebooks.
Ma’ s daughter regards him as her 54. . Like her father, she loves nature.The girl said she
wanted to study landscape architecture(景观建筑) at university and Ma55. in agreement. Ma
was happy that his daughter would continue the family tradition of doing something for nature.
41. A. fear B. shame C. humor D. pride
42. A. never B. seldom C. ever D. also
43. A. though B. unless C. while D.
because
44. A. questioned B. trusted C. admired D. missed
45. A. important B. creative C. dangerous D. boring
46. A. depended on B. thought about C. gave away D. turned down
47. A. secret B. goal C. chance D. reason
48. A. popular B. strange C. challenging D. different
49. A. weather B. mess C. smell D. noise
50. A.complete B. spread C. change D. cause
51. A. lays B. connects C. covers D. fills
52. A. quiet B. safe C. clean D. warm
53. A. collected B. repeated C. recorded D.compared
54. A. boss B. hero C. partner D. coach
55. A. nodded B. left C. shook D. jumped
四、词语运用(共分两节，15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分)第一节、(10小题，每小题 1分,
共 10分)
阅读下列句子，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺、完整。
注意：每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请把答案填写在答题卷相应处的横线上。
Four Great Inventions of Ancient China
For a very long time, Chinese science and technology held a leading position in the world. A
good example was the four great 56 of ancient China: paper-making, the compass, gunpowder
and printing.
Before paper was invented, people wrote on heavy bamboo and expensive silk.During the
Eastern Han Dynasty, paper-making technology was 57 by Cai Lun. He made paper from cheaper
materials, such as fishing nets and ropes. As a result, it became 58 to make books.
Before the compass was used for sailing, sailors around the world had to 59 on stars to find
the right direction. When clouds covered the sky, sailors often lost 60 way at sea. In the Northern
Song Dynasty, the compass was invented. It was made by putting a magnetic needle on“luopan”, a
wooden disk.
In ancient China, gunpowder was invented 61 accident. At first, it was used in fireworks. At
the end of the Tang Dynasty, people began to use it in wars. The technology of 62 gunpowder
was brought to the Arab world and Europe in the13th century.
Chinese people used block printing to produce books at first. This technology used many 63
boards. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng developed movable type printing. He made
characters on special soil pieces so 64 they could be reused later to print other books. The
invention helped spread knowledge around the world.
The four great inventions 65 gifts from China to the world. Together they speeded up the
development of human society.
第二节阅读下列对话，根据对话要求填空，使对话通顺、意思完整。
注意：每空限填一词，请把答案填写在答题卷相应处的横线上。
Save the Earth
Earth is our only home, but we are not taking good care of it. Many factories are polluting the
air and water, 66 many farmers are polluting the soil when they use harmful things to kill the
insects. Other kinds of pollution are also becoming more and more serious. The earth is crying 67
help!
What can we do to save our home planet, the earth Most importantly, we should do
everything possible 68 prevent pollution. For example, factories should use modern technology
to stop or reduce pollution, or the government should punish them.We should also try our best to
reduce pollution. 69 we all know, small acts can make a big difference, and we can make it
happen if we act as one. Also, don't forget to plant more trees, because trees are the lungs of the
earth and they can help clean the air. 70 is always more to do, and we also need to make greater
efforts to save the earth.; After all, we have only one home planet in the universe.
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思通顺、完整。
注意：请把所填句子填写在答题卷相应位置
A: Hi, Li Huan! Long time no see. I heard you moved to new house with your parents.
71. _____________
B: One month ago.
A: I remember you lived in the countryside with your grandparents before.
72.
B: No, they haven’ t. They don’ t like the busy and crowded city.
A: I think they prefer the quiet life in the countryside. Oh, you are carrying a cloth bag.
73. __________
B: I'm going to buy some fruit. I stop using plastic bag. I'm a greener.
A: That's great! How do you become an excellent greener
B:74. . I also ride a bike to school every day.
A: I see. I'd like to learn from you. I think everyone should have a green lifestyle.
B:75. . Let's call on more people to do it together.
六、书面表达(20分)
从古至今，社会进步离不开发明创造，不同的发明给我们的生活带来了不同的影响。请
以“My Favorite Invention”为题用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你最喜欢的发明。
写作要求：1.100词左右，开头已给出，不计人总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
My Favorite Invention
I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is“MyFavorite
Invention”.

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