第16讲_九年级上_Units1--2【名师导航】外研版2026中考英语一轮复习教材梳理学案(解析版+原卷版)

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第16讲_九年级上_Units1--2【名师导航】外研版2026中考英语一轮复习教材梳理学案(解析版+原卷版)

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第16讲 九年级上 Units1--2(原卷版)
重 点 单 词 1.________ n.女士;女子 2.___________ n.先生 3.________ n.木偶 4.___________ n.表演者 5.________ n.手指 6.__________ n.青少年 7._____________ n.表演;演出 8.________ conj.除非 9.________ n.视频 10.________ v.使大为惊奇 11.________ v.发布 12.________ n.血;血液 13.________ n.观众 14.___________ n.注意 15.________ adv.在国外 16.___________ n.计划;方案 17.___________ n.志愿者 18.__________ n.教育家 19.________ n.力量;活力 20.________ n.青年;年轻人 21._________ n.社会 22.________ n.财富 23._____________ adj.独立的;自主的 24._________ n.摘录;节录 25.________ n.金属盒 26.________ adj.多余的;闲置的 27.__________ n.钱盒;存钱罐 28.________ adj.自己的 29.________ n.大小;尺寸 30.___________ n.梦境;理想世界 31.________ v.成功应付;管理 32.________ n.关键;钥匙 33.________ v.处理;应付 34.________ n.笔记本电脑;便携式电脑 35.________ n.预算 36._________ adv.正好;确切地 37.__________ n.愉快;快乐;满足 38.________ n.最后部分;末尾 v.结束;停止 39.________ v.储蓄;存(钱) 40.________ n.银行 41._________ n.账户 42.___________ adj.昂贵的;花钱多的 43.________ n.价格;价钱 44._________ n.积蓄;(尤指)银行存款,储蓄金 45.________ n.日期;日子 46.________ n.出售;销售 47.________ adj.值……钱 48.________ n.美元 49.________ n.分;美分 50.________ n.一对夫妇;一对情侣 51.________ n.一套住房;一套公寓房 52.__________ n.珍宝;珍品
词 汇 拓 展 1.perform v.表演;演出 →___________ (n.)表演者 →_____________ (n.)表演;演出 2.interest n.兴趣 v.使感兴趣 →____________ (adj.)感兴趣的 →_____________ (adj.)有趣的 →_______________ (adv.)有趣地 3.amaze v.使大为惊奇 →________ (adj.)感到惊奇的 →_________ (adj.)令人惊奇的 →___________ (n.)惊奇;诧异 4.surprise v.使惊奇 n.惊奇 →___________ (adj.)感到惊奇的 →____________ (adj.)令人惊奇的 5.educate v.教育 →___________ (n.)教育 →__________ (n.)教育家 →_____________ (adj.)教育的;有教育意义的 6.nation n.国家;民族 →__________ (adj.)国家的;民族的 →_____________ (n.)国籍 7.youth n.青年;年轻人 →________ (adj.)年轻的;岁数不大的 8.wealth n.财富 →_________ (adj.)富有的 9.volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿做 →___________ (adj.)自愿的;志愿的 10.view v.观看 n.看法;视野 →________ (n.)观众;观看者 11.fashion n.时尚 →_____________ (adj.)时髦的 →_______________ (adj.)老式的;过时的 12.independent adj.独立的;自主的 →______________ (n.)独立;自主 13.lose v.失去;丢失 →________ (adj.)丢失的;全神贯注的 14.manage v.成功应付;管理 →_________ (n.)经理;管理人员 →____________ (n.)管理;经营 15.deal v.处理;应付 →________ (过去式/过去分词) 16.save v.储蓄;存(钱);拯救 →_________ (n.)积蓄;存款 17.own adj.自己的 v.拥有 →________ (n.)物主;主人 18.expense n.花费;费用 →___________ (adj.)昂贵的;花钱多的 19.exact adj.精确的;确切的 →_________ (adv.)正好;确切地 20.please v.使高兴;使满意 →__________ (n.)愉快;快乐 →__________ (adj.)令人愉快的 21.sell v.出售;销售 →________ (n.)出售;销售 →________ (过去式/过去分词) 22.end v.结束;停止 →________ (n.)结尾;结局 23.worth adj.值……钱 →____________ (adj.)值得做的;有价值的 24.dreamland n.梦境;理想世界 →________ (n.)梦 v.做梦 25.spend v.花(钱);度过 →________ (过去式/过去分词) 26.cost v.花费;价钱为 →________ (过去式/过去分词)
重 点 短 语 1.______________ 苏醒过来;变得生动 2.______________ 参加;参与 3._________________ 大量收到 4.____________ 坚持下去 5.____________ 沉浸在……中 6._____________ 被……吸引住 7.______________ 使……保持活力 8.________________ 在某人的血液里;天生 9.________________ 引起注意 10.____________________ 国内外 11._____________________________ 承担责任 12._____________ 采取行动 13.______________ 创造历史 14.____________ 民间艺术 15._____________ 高中 16.____________ 处于危险中 17.____________ 参加;加入(活动) 18.__________________ 对……感兴趣 19._______________ 在……岁时 20._________________________ 对……负责 21.______________ 零花钱 22.____________ 梦想储蓄罐 23.____________ 解释得通;有道理 24.____________ 处理;应付 25.________________ 使收支相抵;勉强维持生计 26.__________________ 从小 27.______________ 开始;着手 28._______________ 试一试 29.______________ 银行账户 30._______________ 出国旅行 31._______________ 平安夜 32._____________ 两个;几个 33.____________ 实现;成为现实 34._____________ 筹款 35.____________ 出售;减价出售 36.________________ 以低价 37.__________________________ 越……就越…… 38._____________________ 值得做某事 39._____________________ 在……上花钱 40.____________ 攒钱;储蓄
重 点 句 型 1.如果我的手指一动,木偶就会活起来。If I move my fingers, it ________ come to ________. 2.我觉得这门艺术离我越来越远,因为人们认为木偶戏过时了。I felt less close to the art ________ people thought puppets were ________. 3.如果年轻人对这门艺术感兴趣,它将再次流行起来。The art will be popular again if young people ________ ________ in it. 4.让这门艺术保持活力是我的责任,因为对木偶的热爱已融入我的血液。It was my responsibility to ________ the art ________ because the love for puppets was in my blood. 5.虽然这将是一项艰巨的任务,但梁启超相信中国青年会创造历史。________ ________ it would be a hard task, Liang believed that China’s youth would ________ ________. 6.如果我们睿智,中国就会睿智。If we ________ wise, China ________ be wise. 7.美哉,我少年中国!________ ________ ________ ________ is our young China. 8.年轻观众的积极回应给了我更多勇气。________ ________ ________ ________ from the young viewers gave me more courage. 9.储蓄罐准备好后,把你所有的钱都放进去。________ ________ the tins are ready, ________ all your money into them. 10.现在让我们回到开始的地方——梦想储蓄罐。Now let’s get back ________ we started — the dream tins. 11.多十倍的钱意味着多十倍的问题。Ten times ________ money means ten times more problems. 12.关键不在于我们有多少钱,而在于我们怎样使用它。The key is ________ how much money we have, ________ how we use it. 13.因为我们得到的越多,花得就越多。Because ________ ________ we get, ________ ________ we spend. 14.开始时可能很难,但最终你会看到自己努力的成果。It may be difficult ________ you start, but you’ll see the fruit of your efforts ________ ________ ________. 15.金钱是好仆人,却是坏主人。Money is a good servant, ________ a bad master. 16.一份比黄金更珍贵的爱。A love ________ more than gold.
知识点
◆考点一 take part in, join, join in与attend
【考点】四个词(组)都可表示“参加”,但含义和搭配不同。
1.take part in表示参加会议、活动、比赛等,并在其中发挥作用。
e.g.
More than 200 students took part in the puppet show.
200多名学生参加了木偶戏演出。
2.join表示加入某个组织、团体、俱乐部等,成为其中一员,宾语多为组织或人群。
e.g.
She joined the folk art club last term.上学期她加入了民间艺术社团。
My brother joined the army last year.我哥哥去年参军了。
3.join in表示参加正在进行的活动,常指游戏、讨论、比赛等,宾语多为活动。
e.g.
Come and join in the game!快来参加游戏吧!
4.attend表示出席、参加(会议、婚礼、讲座等),强调“到场”。
e.g.
He attended a lecture on traditional art yesterday.
他昨天听了一场关于传统艺术的讲座。
◆辨析
(1)join in与take part in有时可以互换,但join in更强调“加入到正在进行的活动中”,take part in更强调“参与其中并发挥作用”。
(2)join后接表示组织、团体、人群的名词,不能直接接活动;表示“加入某人”时用join sb.。
(3)attend是正式用语,多指参加会议、仪式、课程等,不强调是否发挥作用。
◆精题巧练
1.—What club do you want to ________ —The folk art club.
A.join  B.join in  C.take part in  D.attend
2.More than 300 volunteers ________ the cleanup activity last Sunday.
A.joined  B.attended  C.took part in  D.joined up
3.—Did you ________ the meeting yesterday —Yes, but I was ten minutes late.
A.join  B.attend  C.take part in  D.join in
◆考点二 be flooded with与be filled with
【考点】两个短语都可译为“充满”,但含义、主语和搭配不同。
1.be flooded with意为“大量收到……”,强调数量多、接连涌来,主语多为信箱、网站、办公室等,宾语多为来信、消息、答复等。
e.g.
After I posted my doubts online, I was flooded with warm answers.
我在网上发出疑问后,收到了大量温暖的回复。
2.be filled with意为“充满;装满”,强调容器或空间被填满,也可用于情感、气味等抽象事物。
e.g.
The box is filled with old puppets.盒子里装满了旧木偶。
Her eyes were filled with tears.她眼里满是泪水。
3.be full of与be filled with意思相近,但full是形容词,后接of。
e.g.
The room is full of the smell of paint.=The room is filled with the smell of paint.
◆辨析
(1)be flooded with的宾语多为letters、messages、answers、orders等“涌来”的事物;be filled with的宾语可以是具体物品,也可以是情感、气味、声音等。
(2)flood作动词意为“淹没;大量涌入”,fill意为“装满;填满”,注意两者词义的区别。
(3)表示“充满某种情感”时用be filled with,不能用be flooded with。
◆精题巧练
1.When the news came, the school website ________ with letters of thanks.
A.was flooded  B.flooded  C.has flooded  D.floods
2.The room was ________ with the smell of paint.
A.filled  B.flooded  C.full  D.crowded
3.The box ________ old puppets.
A.is filled with  B.is filled of  C.is full with  D.is flooded with
◆考点三 be lost in与be glued to
【考点】两个短语都可表示“被……吸引”,但主语和侧重点不同。
1.be lost in意为“沉浸在……中;全神贯注于……”,主语多为人,强调入迷的状态。
e.g.
The students were completely lost in the show.学生们完全沉浸在演出中。
2.be glued to意为“被……吸引住;目不转睛地盯着……”,主语多为目光、眼睛,强调视线无法移开。
e.g.
Their eyes were glued to the puppets.他们的目光被木偶牢牢吸引。
3.lose oneself in sth.与be lost in意思相近,但前者是主动结构。
e.g.
He lost himself in the music.他沉浸在音乐中。
◆辨析
(1)be lost in侧重“人沉浸在某种氛围或活动中”,be glued to侧重“目光被某物吸住”,两者的主语和搭配对象不同。
(2)be lost in中的lost是形容词;lose的过去式和过去分词均为lost,注意不要与losing混淆。
(3)be glued to中的to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。
◆精题巧练
1.The children were so ________ the story that they forgot the time.
A.lost in  B.glued to  C.proud of  D.tired of
2.Their eyes were ________ the screen when the cartoon began.
A.glued to  B.lost in  C.full of  D.afraid of
3.He ________ himself in the music and didn’t hear the bell.
A.lost  B.glued  C.filled  D.held
◆考点四 deal with与do with
【考点】两者都可表示“处理;应付”,但搭配和侧重点不同。
1.deal with常与how连用,deal的过去式和过去分词均为dealt。e.g.
We need to learn how to deal with our money.我们需要学会怎样管理自己的钱。
He dealt with the problem in a clever way.他用巧妙的方法处理了这个问题。
2.do with常与what连用,意为“处置;对付”。e.g.
What will you do with the old books 你打算怎样处理这些旧书?
3.deal with还可意为“与……打交道;涉及”,do with无此用法。
◆辨析
(1)how与deal with搭配,what与do with搭配,可记作“how-deal,what-do”。
(2)deal with强调“处理的过程”,do with强调“对某物的处置”。
(3)deal的过去式、过去分词均为dealt,不要误写为dealed。
◆精题巧练
1.—What should we ________ the old books —We can give them to the library.
A.do with  B.deal with  C.do for  D.deal in
2.—How will you ________ the problem —I’ll ask my teacher for help.
A.do with  B.deal with  C.deal in  D.work with
3.The little boy didn’t know how to ________ his pocket money.
A.deal with  B.do with  C.deal in  D.agree with
◆考点五 spend, cost, pay与take
【考点】四个词都可表示“花费”,但主语和搭配不同。
1.spend主语是人,常用spend time/money on sth.或spend time/money (in) doing sth.。e.g.
I spent fifty yuan on the new book.我花了五十元买这本新书。
She spends two hours reading every day.她每天花两个小时读书。
2.cost主语是物,常用sth.costs sb.money;过去式、过去分词均为cost。e.g.
The ticket costs eighty yuan.这张票八十元。
3.pay主语是人,常用pay money for sth.。e.g.
I paid eighty yuan for the ticket.我花八十元买了这张票。
4.take常用it takes sb.time to do sth.,it为形式主语。e.g.
It takes me half an hour to walk to school.我步行去学校要花半小时。
◆辨析
(1)主语不同:spend和pay的主语是人,cost的主语是物,take常用it作形式主语。
(2)搭配不同:spend...on/(in) doing;pay...for;cost接双宾语;take...to do。
(3)take不能用于“人”作主语的句子,如不能说I take two hours to read.
◆精题巧练
1.It ________ me half an hour to walk to school every day.
A.spends  B.costs  C.pays  D.takes
2.I ________ fifty yuan on the new book yesterday.
A.spent  B.cost  C.paid  D.took
3.—How much did you ________ for the ticket —Eighty yuan.
A.spend  B.cost  C.pay  D.take
◆考点六 worth, worthy与worthwhile
【考点】三个词都与“值得”有关,但词性和搭配不同。
1.worth是形容词,用于be worth+钱/价值,或be worth doing sth.,doing用主动形式表示被动意义。e.g.
The old bike is worth about 200 yuan.这辆旧自行车大约值200元。
The book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读。
2.worthy是形容词,常用be worthy of sth.或be worthy to be done。e.g.
The story is worthy of praise.这个故事值得称赞。
3.worthwhile是形容词,常用it is worthwhile to do/doing sth.。e.g.
It is worthwhile to visit the museum.参观这家博物馆是值得的。
4.课文标题A love worth more than gold中,worth后接名词短语,表示“价值超过……”。
◆辨析
(1)worth后接动名词,不能用to do;worthy和worthwhile后可接不定式。
(2)worth前用well修饰,表示“很值得”,不能用very。
(3)worth不能单独作定语修饰名词,如不能说a worth book。
◆精题巧练
1.The film is well worth ________.You’ll learn a lot from it.
A.see  B.seeing  C.to see  D.saw
2.The story is worthy ________.
A.of praising  B.to praise  C.of praise  D.praising
3.It is worthwhile ________ the museum.
A.visit  B.to visit  C.visited  D.visits
◆考点七 -ed形容词与-ing形容词
【考点】-ed形容词多描述人的感受,意为“感到……的”;-ing形容词多描述事物给人的感受,意为“令人……的”。
1.interested感兴趣的/interesting有趣的
The art will be popular again if young people are interested in it.如果年轻人对这门艺术感兴趣,它将再次流行。
The puppet show was very interesting.木偶戏很有意思。
2.surprised感到惊奇的/surprising令人惊奇的
I saw something surprising.我看到了令人惊奇的事情。
We were surprised at the news.我们听到这个消息感到惊奇。
3.amazed感到惊奇的/amazing令人惊奇的
The beautiful puppets and their exciting movements amazed me.美丽的木偶和它们动人的动作让我惊叹。
What an amazing show!多么令人惊叹的演出!
◆辨析
(1)主语是人时多用-ed形容词,主语是物或事时多用-ing形容词。
(2)表示“对……感到……”用be+-ed形容词+at/by/about等介词。
(3)作定语时,-ed形容词表示“感到……的”,-ing形容词表示“令人……的”,如a surprised look(惊讶的表情)、a surprising result(令人惊奇的结果)。
◆精题巧练
1.—Why are you so ________ in the puppet show —Because it’s really ________.
A.interesting; interested   B.interested; interesting  
C.interesting; interesting   D.interested; interested
2.We were ________ at the ________ news.
A.surprised; surprised  B.surprising; surprising  C.surprised; surprising  D.surprising; surprised
3.The students were ________ by the ________ movements of the puppets.
A.amazed; amazing  B.amazing; amazed  C.amazed; amazed  D.amazing; amazing
语法点
条件状语从句(if引导)
if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,表示某种条件;从句可位于主句之前或之后,位于句首时常用逗号与主句隔开。
1.主将从现:主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。e.g.
If it rains, we’ll stay at home.如果下雨,我们就待在家里。
If I move my fingers, it will come to life.如果我的手指一动,木偶就会活起来。
2.主句含情态动词或为祈使句时,从句仍用一般现在时。e.g.
If you want to know more about it, call now.如果你想了解更多,现在就打电话吧。
If you don’t feel well, please go to see the doctor.如果你感觉不舒服,请去看医生。
3.从句表示客观事实或普遍真理时,主句和从句都用一般现在时。e.g.
If you heat ice, it turns into water.如果你加热冰,它会变成水。
4.if还可意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,时态根据语境确定。e.g.
I don’t know if he will come.我不知道他是否会来。
注意:(1)if引导条件状语从句时意为“如果”,引导宾语从句时意为“是否”,可根据句子结构和意义判断。
(2)“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”常可与if条件句互换,e.g.Work hard, and you will succeed.=If you work hard, you will succeed.
◆精题巧练
1.We ________ the puppet show if it ________ tomorrow.
A.will watch; won’t rain    B.watch; doesn’t rain  
C.will watch; doesn’t rain   D.watch; won’t rain
2.If you ________ hard, you will make great progress.
A.work  B.will work  C.worked  D.are working
3.—I don’t know ________ he will come to the party.—If he ________, I’ll call you.
A.if; comes  B.that; comes  C.if; will come  D.whether; came
原因状语从句(because, since)
because、since、as都可引导原因状语从句,但语气和用法不同。
1.because语气最强,表示直接原因,常用来回答why提问。e.g.
I felt less close to the art because people thought puppets were old-fashioned.我觉得这门艺术离我越来越远,因为人们认为木偶戏过时了。
2.since表示对方已知或显而易见的原因,意为“既然;由于”,常置于句首。e.g.
Since everyone is here, let’s start.既然大家都到了,我们就开始吧。
3.as语气较弱,多用于口语,也常置于句首。e.g.
As it was raining, we stayed at home.因为下雨,我们待在家里。
注意:(1)because与so不能同时使用。汉语中的“因为……所以……”在英语中只保留一个连词,e.g.Because he was ill, he didn’t come.=He was ill, so he didn’t come.
(2)because of是介词短语,后接名词、代词或动名词;because后接句子,e.g.We didn’t go out because of the heavy rain.=We didn’t go out because it rained heavily.
(3)for是并列连词,表示补充说明的理由,语气最弱,不能回答why提问。
◆精题巧练
1.—Why didn’t you come to the show —________ I was ill.
A.Because  B.Since  C.As  D.For
2.The students didn’t go hiking ________ the heavy rain.
A.because  B.because of  C.since  D.as
3.The boy was late for class ________ he missed the early bus.
A.so  B.because  C.though  D.unless
时间状语从句(when, while, as soon as, until, since)
【考点】时间状语从句由when、while、as、as soon as、before、after、until、since等引导,用来说明主句动作发生的时间。
1.when意为“当……时”,从句谓语可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词。e.g.
When I got home, my mother was cooking in the kitchen.我到家时,妈妈正在厨房做饭。
2.while意为“当……的时候;然而”,从句谓语须是延续性动词,常用进行时,强调主从句动作同时进行。e.g.
While we were waiting for the bus, it began to rain.我们等公交车的时候,天开始下雨了。
3.as soon as意为“一……就……”,从句用一般现在时表示将来。e.g.
I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.我一到机场就给你打电话。
4.until用于肯定句,意为“直到……为止”,主句谓语须用延续性动词;not...until意为“直到……才”,主句谓语多用短暂性动词。e.g.
He waited until all the guests left.他一直等到所有客人都离开。
You can’t leave until the work is finished.直到工作完成你才能离开。
5.since意为“自从……以来”,主句常用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。e.g.
I have known Bill since he was born.从比尔出生起,我就认识他。
6.before、after分别表示“在……之前”“在……之后”,主从句动作有先后顺序。
注意:(1)when可指时间点,也可指时间段;while只指时间段,且从句动词须延续。
(2)until用于肯定句,主句动词须延续;not...until用于否定句,主句动词多为短暂性动词。
(3)as soon as、until引导的时间状语从句同样遵循“主将从现”。
◆精题巧练
1.I will call you as soon as I ________ at the airport.
A.arrive  B.will arrive  C.arrived  D.am arriving
2.________ I got home, my mother was cooking in the kitchen.
A.While  B.When  C.Until  D.Since
3.You can’t leave ________ the work is finished.
A.until  B.when  C.while  D.after
地点状语从句(where, wherever)
where、wherever可引导地点状语从句,说明主句动作发生的地点。
1.where意为“在……的地方”,引导的从句修饰主句的动词,前面没有先行词。e.g.
Now let’s get back where we started.现在让我们回到开始的地方。
Please keep sitting where you are.请一直坐在原处。
2.wherever意为“无论在哪里”,相当于no matter where,语气更强。e.g.
He is welcome wherever he goes.无论他走到哪里,都受到欢迎。
3.anywhere也可引导地点状语从句,意为“在任何……的地方”,多用于肯定句或条件句。e.g.
You can sit anywhere you like.你可以坐在任何你喜欢的地方。
注意:where既可引导地点状语从句,也可引导定语从句。引导定语从句时,前面必须有表示地点的先行词,where在从句中作地点状语;引导状语从句时,前面没有先行词。e.g.
This is the school where I study.这是我学习的那所学校。(定语从句)
Put the book where you can see it.把书放在你能看见的地方。(状语从句)
◆精题巧练
1.Put the moneybox ________ you can see it easily.
A.where  B.which  C.that  D.what
2.________ you go, you should remember your parents’ love.
A.Where  B.Wherever  C.Whatever  D.However
3.—Is this the school ________ you visited last year —Yes, it is.
A.where  B.which  C.what  D.whose

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