资源简介

人教版九年级下册英语复习之重点词汇及词性转换分层练习100题
范围（Unit 1 - Unit 5）
时间：40分钟 满分：100分
班级_______ 姓名________ 分数__________
一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子。
1．During the Spring Festival, people like to hang a red ________ (灯笼) in front of their houses.
2．On the ________ (前夕) of the new term, the students were busy getting their books ready.
3．A great ________ (游行) was held in the street to celebrate the festival.
4．At the Qingming Festival, many Chinese people go to remember their ________ (祖先).
5．The children wore colourful ________ (戏装) and sang on the stage.
6．Last Sunday we ________ (划) a boat on the lake and enjoyed the cool breeze.
7．In the fairy story, the ________ (公主) lived in a castle with a big garden.
8．Her face turned ________ (苍白的) when the doctor told her the result.
9．It is a ________ (遗憾的事) that you cannot come to our Spring Festival party.
10．The ________ (董事长) of the company welcomed the guests at the gate.
11．I ________ (遗憾) that I did not watch the dragon boat race last year.
12．The rules of the competition are too ________ (复杂的) for young children.
13．The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the fifteenth day of the eighth ________ (月亮的) month.
14．During the Spring Festival, family members ________ (再次相聚) and share a big dinner.
15．People eat ________ (月饼) while admiring the full moon at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
16．Someone ________ (偷) my bike from the school gate yesterday afternoon.
17．My grandpa wrote the Spring Festival ________ (对联) in his best handwriting.
18．The children shouted happily when the ________ (烟花) lit up the night sky.
19．Every year, crowds of people ________ (聚集) in Times Square to welcome the new year.
20．The old year ended at ________ (午夜), and the new year began.
21．On New Year's Eve, many families ________ (点燃) fireworks in the yard.
22．Mum asked me to ________ (擦去) the shelves in the living room.
23．A gentle ________ (微风) came through the window and made us feel cool.
24．Chinese tea is now popular ________ (遍及) the world.
25．Don't make a ________ (傻瓜) of yourself in front of so many people.
26．She put some milk ________ (粉末) into the hot water and mixed it well.
27．In the photo, the Big Ben is in the ________ (背景).
28．A lot of visitors go to Rio de Janeiro for its famous ________ (狂欢节).
29．The dancers practised the ________ (桑巴舞) for the coming carnival.
30．The workers found a good ________ (场所) for the new museum near the river.
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1．The ________ (Egypt) pyramids are visited by millions of people every year.
2．These ________ (archaeology) discoveries have changed our ideas about the old city.
3．The businessman became ________ (wealth) after he opened a big factory.
4．He felt ________ (shame) of what he had said to his mother.
5．________ (regret), she had to give up the chance to visit the Terracotta Army.
6．________ (honest), I know little about the Mayan culture.
7．The ________ (art) style of this porcelain is quite different from the others.
8．Such beautiful old jade is ________ (rare) seen in shops now.
9．The ________ (silent) in the museum made the children speak in a low voice.
10．Our English teacher helped me with the ________ (pronounce) of these new words.
11．The ________ (translate) of this old poem into English is very difficult.
12．There is a ________ (technique) problem with the projector in our classroom.
13．________ (equal), every student got a chance to try the dance.
14．With great ________ (patient), the old artist taught the boy to carve jade.
15．The teacher's ________ (encourage) made me go all out for the speech contest.
16．Everyone praised him for his ________ (diligent) in learning English.
17．The ________ (pollute) of the river is a serious problem in the city.
18．We should take part in ________ (environment) protection activities.
19．The noise from the street caused a great ________ (disturb) to the old man.
20．The ________ (protect) of the old city wall is very important.
21．The ________ (recycle) of old paper and bottles saves a lot of resources.
22．Some ________ (chemistry) in the smoke are bad for our health.
23．The ________ (smell) rubbish in the bin made everyone stay away.
24．The ________ (bury) of the old treasures was a great event for the archaeologists.
25．The river flows ________ (steady) through the small town all year round.
26．Our monitor is a natural ________ (lead); everyone trusts him.
27．Her ________ (present) about the Shangsi Festival won a big hand.
28．The book is ________ (main) about the festivals in Guangxi.
29．Many students cried at the ________ (graduate) ceremony.
30．He was proud of the ________ (achieve) of his lifelong dream.
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。
1．The old man is s________ in carving jade; his works are really wonderful.
2．The old city wall is u________ — you can't find another one like it in China.
3．There is clear e________ that people lived here thousands of years ago.
4．The a________ of this trip is to learn about the Mayan culture.
5．The s________ of the famous writer stands in the middle of the park.
6．A long s________ fell on the ground when the sun went down.
7．The little baby can c________ on the floor now.
8．I________, the Mayan people were very good at maths.
9．In winter, snow often c________ the hills in white.
10．The room was e________ when we got there, so we had to wait outside.
11．The dancers moved p________ and everyone enjoyed the show.
12．The b________ of the West Lake has been praised by many poets.
13．The s________ spent months making the stone statue.
14．You can see many famous paintings on s________ in this museum.
15．The c________ wrote those Chinese characters beautifully.
16．It's a p________ that you can't come to the art show.
17．This is only a c________ of the famous painting, not the original one.
18．A________ from the ticket, we also paid for the guide.
19．The museum has a collection of p________ from the Song Dynasty.
20．Air p________ has become a serious problem in big cities.
21．The government has b________ smoking in public places.
22．Our g________ should remember the traditional festivals.
23．Please don't d________ your sister when she is doing her homework.
24．The old man's l________ of his wife made him very sad.
25．The t________ of the old car was flat, so we had to stop.
26．We can r________ old bottles to make flower pots.
27．The little boy always keeps a l________ on when he sleeps.
28．He chose a v________ school to learn cooking skills.
29．The s________ students will graduate from our school in June.
30．Our teacher often i________ us of the changes in the exam time.
四、根据句意及音标填空。
1．People hang a red ________ / l nt n/ in front of the door at the Spring Festival.
2．A big ________ /p re d/ was held in the street on that day.
3．She bought a new ________ / k stju m/ for the school show.
4．My father wrote the Spring Festival ________ / k pl t/ on red paper.
5．Mum gave me a ________ / mu nke k/ with nuts in it.
6．The ________ / prez d nt/ of the company came to our school yesterday.
7．The ________ / ɑ ki l d st/ found some jade in the old tomb.
8．This shirt is made of ________ / k tn/, so it feels soft.
9．They found a piece of green ________ /d e d/ in the tomb.
10．The dancers from Brazil showed us the ________ / s mb / at the carnival.
（北京）股份有限公司人教版九年级下册Unit1-5重点词汇及词性转换分层练习100题
答案+详细解析
一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子
1. lantern
解析：lantern 为可数名词，a red lantern 一盏红灯笼；hang a red lantern 挂红灯笼。
2. eve
解析：on the eve of… 在……前夕，固定搭配；eve 意为前夜。
3. parade
解析：parade 作名词，意为“游行”；a great parade 一场盛大的游行。
4. ancestors
解析：their 后接名词，此处泛指祖先用复数 ancestors；remember one's ancestors 缅怀祖先。
5. costumes
解析：colourful 后接可数名词复数；costume 此处指（演出）服装。
6. rowed
解析：Last Sunday 是一般过去时的标志，row 的过去式为 rowed；row a boat 划船。
7. princess
解析：princess 公主，与 prince（王子）相对应。
8. pale
解析：turn pale 脸色变苍白，pale 作表语，意为“苍白的”。
9. shame
解析：It is a shame that… 真遗憾……，shame 此处为可数名词单数，意为“让人遗憾的事”。
10. president
解析：president 可指（公司）董事长、主席、总统，此处指公司董事长。
11. regret
解析：regret 后接 that 从句，表示“遗憾、后悔”，主语为 I，用动词原形。
12. complex
解析：complex 复杂的，修饰 rules；too…for sb 表示“对某人来说太……”。
13. lunar
解析：lunar 月亮的；lunar month 农历月份，lunar calendar 农历。
14. reunite
解析：reunite 意为（使）再次相聚，主语为复数，一般现在时用原形。
15. mooncakes
解析：eat mooncakes 吃月饼，泛指一类事物用复数。
16. stole
解析：yesterday afternoon 用一般过去时；steal 的过去式为 stole。
17. couplets
解析：Spring Festival couplets 春联，对联成对张贴，常用复数。
18. fireworks
解析：firework 表示“烟花”时常用复数 fireworks。
19. gather
解析：Every year 表示经常性动作，主语为复数，用动词原形 gather。
20. midnight
解析：at midnight 在午夜，固定搭配。
21. set off
解析：set off 意为“点燃”，set off fireworks 点燃烟花。
22. dust
解析：dust 作动词，意为“擦去（灰尘）”，后接宾语 the shelves。
23. breeze
解析：breeze 微风，可数名词，a gentle breeze 一阵和风。
24. throughout
解析：throughout the world 遍及全世界，throughout 作介词意为“遍及”。
25. fool
解析：make a fool of sb 愚弄某人，fool 作名词，意为“傻瓜”。
26. powder
解析：milk powder 奶粉，powder 为不可数名词，意为“粉末”。
27. background
解析：in the background 在背景中，background 作名词。
28. carnival
解析：carnival 意为“狂欢节”，特指巴西等地的狂欢节。
29. samba
解析：samba 指巴西的传统舞蹈桑巴舞。
30. site
解析：site 意为“场所、地方”，a good site for… 适合……的场所。
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. Egyptian
解析：Egypt（埃及）加 -ian 构成形容词 Egyptian“埃及的”，修饰 pyramids。
2. archaeological
解析：archaeology（考古学）→ archaeological“考古学的”，修饰名词 discoveries。
3. wealthy
解析：wealth（财富）→ wealthy“富有的”，作表语。
4. ashamed
解析：shame（羞愧）→ ashamed“感到羞愧的”，feel ashamed of… 对……感到羞愧。
5. Regretfully
解析：regret → regretful（懊悔的）→ regretfully（遗憾地），作状语修饰全句，句首首字母大写。
6. Honestly
解析：honest（诚实的）→ honestly（说实话；诚实地），作独立成分，句首首字母大写。
7. artistic
解析：art（艺术）→ artistic“美术的；艺术的”，修饰 style。
8. rarely
解析：rare（稀有的）→ rarely（很少地），副词修饰谓语，含否定意义。
9. silence
解析：silent（沉默的）→ silence（寂静；沉默），作主语。
10. pronunciation
解析：pronounce（发音）→ pronunciation（发音），名词作介词宾语。
11. translation
解析：translate（翻译）→ translation（翻译；译文），作主语。
12. technical
解析：technique（技术）→ technical（技术的），修饰 problem。
13. Equally
解析：equal（平等的）→ equally（平等地；同样地），作状语，句首首字母大写。
14. patience
解析：patient（有耐心的）→ patience（耐心），with great patience 非常有耐心地。
15. encouragement
解析：encourage（鼓励）→ encouragement（鼓励），名词作主语。
16. diligence
解析：diligent（勤奋的）→ diligence（勤奋），名词作介词宾语。
17. pollution
解析：pollute（污染）→ pollution（污染），作主语。
18. environmental
解析：environment（环境）→ environmental（环境的），修饰 protection。
19. disturbance
解析：disturb（打扰）→ disturbance（打扰；干扰），名词作宾语。
20. protection
解析：protect（保护）→ protection（保护），作主语。
21. recycling
解析：recycle（回收利用）→ recycling（回收利用），动名词作主语。
22. chemicals
解析：chemical 可作名词“化学制品”，此处指烟雾中的多种化学物质，用复数。
23. smelly
解析：smell（气味）→ smelly“有臭味的”，修饰 rubbish。
24. burial
解析：bury（埋葬）→ burial（埋葬），名词作主语。
25. steadily
解析：steady（稳定的）→ steadily（稳定地），副词修饰动词 flows。
26. leader
解析：lead（带领）→ leader（领导者；领袖），名词作表语。
27. presentation
解析：present（呈现）→ presentation（展示；介绍），名词作主语。
28. mainly
解析：main（主要的）→ mainly（主要地），副词修饰全句。
29. graduation
解析：graduate（毕业）→ graduation（毕业），graduation ceremony 毕业典礼。
30. achievement
解析：achieve（实现；达到）→ achievement（成就），名词作介词宾语。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子
1. skilled
解析：be skilled in… 擅长……，skilled 意为“有技能的；熟练的”。
2. unique
解析：unique“独特的”，作表语，破折号后进一步解释其独特之处。
3. evidence
解析：evidence“证据”，为不可数名词；clear evidence 确凿的证据。
4. aim
解析：the aim of… ……的目的，aim 作名词。
5. statue
解析：statue“雕像”，指人物雕像，与下文的 stone statue 呼应。
6. shadow
解析：shadow“影子”，a long shadow 长长的影子。
7. crawl
解析：can 后接动词原形，crawl 意为“爬行”。
8. Interestingly
解析：副词作独立成分，句首首字母大写，interestingly 意为“有趣的是”。
9. covers
解析：cover…in… 用……覆盖……；主语 snow 为第三人称单数，谓语用 covers。
10. empty
解析：empty“空的”，作表语。
11. perfectly
解析：副词修饰动词 moved，perfectly 意为“完美地”。
12. beauty
解析：beauty“美；美景”，作主语。
13. sculptor
解析：sculptor“雕塑家”，与 statue 语义呼应。
14. show
解析：on show 意为“在展出”，固定搭配。
15. calligrapher
解析：calligrapher“书法家”，后接 wrote those Chinese characters 相呼应。
16. pity
解析：It is a pity that… 真遗憾……，pity 作名词。
17. copy
解析：copy 作名词，意为“复制件”，与 the original one 相对。
18. Apart
解析：apart from… 除……之外（还有），句首首字母大写。
19. porcelain
解析：porcelain“瓷器”，不可数名词。
20. pollution
解析：air pollution 空气污染，pollution 作不可数名词。
21. banned
解析：has banned 为现在完成时；ban 意为“明令禁止”。
22. generation
解析：our generation 我们这一代人，generation 指“一代人”。
23. disturb
解析：祈使句否定式后接动词原形，disturb 意为“打扰”。
24. loss
解析：loss“丧失”，the loss of… 失去……。
25. tyre
解析：tyre 意为“轮胎”，此处用单数指这只轮胎。
26. reuse
解析：can 后接动词原形，reuse 意为“再次使用”。
27. lamp
解析：lamp“台灯”，keep a lamp on 开着灯。
28. vocational
解析：vocational school 职业学校，vocational 意为“职业技术的”。
29. senior
解析：senior“高级别的；年纪大的”，senior students 指高年级学生。
30. informs
解析：inform sb of sth 通知某人某事；主语为第三人称单数，谓语用 informs。
四、根据句意及音标填空
1. lantern / l nt n/ 灯笼；提灯
2. parade /p re d/ 游行；阅兵
3. costume / k stju m/ 戏装；服装
4. couplet / k pl t/ 对联
5. mooncake / mu nke k/ 月饼
6. president / prez d nt/ （公司）董事长；主席
7. archaeologist / ɑ ki l d st/ 考古学家
8. cotton / k tn/ 棉；棉花
9. jade /d e d/ 玉；翡翠
10. samba / s mb / 桑巴舞
（北京）股份有限公司

展开更多......

收起↑