资源简介

(共19张PPT)
语法专项复习——动词的非谓语形式
用于 make、let、have 等使役动词后时，不定式省略 to。但处于被动语态句中时，不定式符号to 需要还原回来。He was made to work eight hours a day.
小贴士　
1 动词不定式的其他固定句型：
It’s one’s turn to do sth It’s time for sb to do sth It’s adj. for/of sb to do sth
There is no need（for sb）to do sth It takes sb some time/
money to do sth
2 有些动词后面既可以接不定式又可以接动词的-ing形式，意义没有明显区别。常见的动词：start、begin、like等。
有些动词后面既可以接不定式又可以接动词的-ing形式，意义区别较大。常见的动词：remember、forget、regret等。不定式表示动作未做，而动词的-ing形式表示做过了。
注：
stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth 停下来正在做的这件事
try to do sth 尽力去做某事
try doing sth 试着做某事
stop
try
3 感官动词（see、hear、watch、notice等）后接省略to的不定式与动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语的区别：
接省略to的不定式：通常表示动作的全过程。I heard him sing a song.（动作已完成）
接动词的-ing形式：强调动作正在进行。I heard him singing a song.（动作正在进行）
用括号内所给词的适当形式完成句子
1. You are halfway to _________（solve） a problem just by talking to someone about it!
2. These days, cities are planting trees not only in parks but also along streets _________（help） clean the air and keep people healthy.
solving
to help
3. I promise to always be there for you, _____________（listen） when you need to talk, and to offer a helping hand whenever you’re facing challenges.
4. It’s necessary for you ___________（take） a warm shower, which helps you relax, fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly.
5. The old woman let me _____（see） that making others feel good made me feel good too.
to listen
to take
see
6. Both smiling and ____________（laugh） can easily and quickly spread from one person to another.
7. What a mess! It is clear that this room needs _____________
____________（clean）.
8. Compendium of Materia Medica （《本草纲目》） is a fantastic traditional Chinese medical book ________（write） by Li Shizhen.
laughing
cleaning/to
be cleaned
written
9. If I were really dreaming big, maybe I could imagine
_________（get） to make a record and then hearing my songs on the radio.
10. Because Lisa has a _____________（hear） problem, the students aren’t able to communicate with her effectively.
getting
hearing
用括号内所给词的适当形式完成语篇
About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin D every day. It is a special type of vitamin that our bodies need
1. _________（stay） healthy and strong.
to stay
Vitamin D is really important for our bones（骨骼）. When we are young, it 2. _______（build） up our bones, and makes them strong.
When we are older, we still need it to make our bones strong. It
3. _________（keep） in our bones and teeth by our bodies. Then we lose it when 4. ___________（work） and exercising during the day. But it’s impossible for our bodies 5. __________（produce） vitamin D by themselves, so we have to get it from outside of our bodies.
builds
is kept
working
to produce
Where can a person 6. ______（get） this very important vitamin？ Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D 7. __________（add） to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want 8. _______（be） healthy, we should bathe in the sunshine every day. But 9. ____________（spend） about 15 minutes in the sun daily is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D too.
get
is added
to be
spending
It is important 10. ___________（note） that too much vitamin D can be harmful. Remember to ask your doctor first.
to note
用方框内所给词的适当形式完成语篇
do try see have bring explain
eat buy boil warn travel become
After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water. When the water 1. ___________ down your throat, you will feel so good. However, you are often told not 2. _________ so. Is drinking cold water really unhealthy
travels
to do
do try see have bring explain
eat buy boil warn travel become
Cold water is said to slow down a person’s digestion（消化）. 3. ___________ cold water or a cold drink makes your body’s temperature lower. Cold water causes your blood vessels（血管） 4. ___________ narrower. So, the body needs to burn energy 5. ____________ your temperature back to normal. At the same time, less energy is used for digestion.
Having
to become
to bring
do try see have bring explain
eat buy boil warn travel become
6. ________ your digestive system as a burning pot. If someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot, what would happen Doing this would be dangerous. Similarly, when you drink cold water while 7. __________ , it is like adding water to a burning pot. Of course, it isn’t that bad, but it is a good way 8. ____________ why drinking cold water during meals may be a bad idea. When you cannot control your urge（冲动） to do so, drinking 9. _________ water at room temperature is a better choice.
See
eating
to explain
boiled
do try see have bring explain
eat buy boil warn travel become
Traditional Chinese medicine suggests 10. __________ to avoid drinking cold water. And modern studies in Europe point out that drinking cold water causes headaches. Scientists are doing more research on this. Maybe in the future, they can give us more helpful information.
trying(共22张PPT)
主题三　生活与学习(身心健康)
模块三 主题写作
成长从来都不是一帆风顺的旅程。在日常学习与生活中，我们总会碰到各种各样的烦心事：繁重的作业压得人喘不过气、考试失利后情绪低落、难以平衡爱好与学业，或是和家人、朋友产生矛盾……这些困境曾让我们迷茫焦虑，可只要主动寻找方法、做出调整，我们就能在改变中收获成长。请以“My Changes When Facing Troubles”为主题，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
what troubling moments you often face
one of your experiences of taking action to make positive changes
the valuable lessons that the experience has taught you
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
设问启思
What kind of troubling moments do you often have？
What is your most troubling moment？
What did you do to make positive changes？
What have you learnt from this experience？
Questions
素材挖掘
学业困局
Troubling moments
Positive changes
have heavy homework
manage time properly and keep a calm mind
面对繁重的学业，合理规划时间，学习状态愈发从容稳定
素材挖掘
学业困局
fail exams and feel down
accept my weaknesses and keep positive
考试失利后，心情低落，正视自身不足、以积极心态重新投入学习
fall behind other classmates
value little progress and believe in myself
发现学习落后，向老师寻求帮助，珍视点滴进步，相信自己
Troubling moments
Positive changes
素材挖掘
生活烦忧
fail to balance hobbies and study
learn to make plans and live a balanced life
无法平衡爱好和学业，优先把控学业重心，学习制订计划，兼顾成长与放松
have irregular schedules
form healthy habits and keep a peaceful mood
面对不规律的日程，改变作息，养成健康习惯，保持平和的生活学习状态
Troubling moments
Positive changes
素材挖掘
生活烦忧
spend too much time on short videos
develop good habits to get rid of my bad habits
花费太多时间看短视频，坚持阅读、运动，养成良好生活习惯
Troubling moments
Positive changes
素材挖掘
人际摩擦
argue with family members
understand the importance of communication
解决和家庭成员的矛盾，平复情绪，温和倾诉，理解交流的重要性
disagree with close friends
value friendship and respect differences
当与好朋友有着不同的观点时，坦诚沟通，换位思考，珍惜友谊，尊重差异
Troubling moments
Positive changes
素材挖掘
人际摩擦
can’t fit into group activities
overcome shyness and become confident
无法融入团体活动，主动参与小组任务、热心帮助同学，克服羞怯，更加自信
Troubling moments
Positive changes
Growth is never a smooth journey. I often face troubling moments from schoolwork and family relationships. These troubles can easily make me upset and helpless. Learning to deal with them is important.
落笔成文
When I first became a junior high school student, I had some problems with my parents. I thought they were too hard on me at times. Last month, I quarrelled with them. We shouted at each other angrily and kept silent for the whole evening. That was one of my troubling moments. To fix this problem, I tried to make positive changes. I calmed myself down and stopped being angry. I decided to talk to my parents to solve the problem.
落笔成文
Now, I understand that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. We can solve problems only by munication acts as a bridge that helps us understand each other.
落笔成文
Growth is never a smooth journey. _________________________________
_________________________________________________________________These troubles can easily make me upset and at a loss. Learning to deal with them is important.
落笔成文
用过去分词作状语改写，描写面对学业与家庭关系带来的压力，“我”时常陷入苦恼的时刻。
Faced with pressure from schoolwork and family relationships, I often go through troubling moments.
落笔成文
When I first became a junior high school student, I had some problems with my parents. _____________________________
________________________ Last month, I quarrelled with them. __________________
______________________________________________________________________________
There were times when I thought they were too hard on me.
So angry were we that we shouted at each other and kept silent for the whole evening.
用 There be＋when 引导定语从句改写，表达有些时候觉得父母对自己过于严格。
用 So ... that ... 倒装句式改写，再现争吵后怒吼、整晚沉默的情景。
落笔成文
That was one of my troubling moments. __________________________________________________________________________________________ Instead of keeping things to myself, I talked to my parents and tried to think from their
point of view.
Having calmed myself down and let go of my anger, I tried to make positive changes to fix this problem.
用 Having done 完成时作状语改写，表现冷静消气后决定做出积极改变，解决问题。
落笔成文
Now, I understand that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. ______
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
用Only＋状语部分倒装，并将两个句子合为一句，表达沟通的意义。
Only by communicating can we solve our problems, and communication acts as a bridge that helps us understand each other.
其他高分表达
at a loss　不知所措、陷入迷茫
表达内心迷茫无助，用于刻画遭遇矛盾、误会之后的心理
keep things to oneself　把心事闷在心里，不向他人倾诉
专门描写内心有烦恼却选择独自承受的状态
落笔成文
主题写作 多元拓展方向
突破困境，战胜畏惧
I still remember how I suffered from a lack of maths skills last year. At first, the subject felt like a heavy weight on my shoulders. Feeling anxious, I was afraid to even open my maths book. I found I had difficulty solving basic problems, which made me feel helpless. However, I realized that running away wouldn’t help. I decided to build my own skills to break through the situation. I broke big problems into smaller ones
主题写作 多元拓展方向
and celebrated every small bit of progress. The sense of pride I felt when solving problems by myself was beyond words — it was like unlocking a superpower I never knew I had! Gradually, my confidence grew, and maths became less scary.
主题写作 多元拓展方向
坚持运动，收获健康
Last year, I was often tired and easily caught colds after long time studying, which made me realize the importance of keeping healthy. Instead of staying up late studying till midnight, I began to do sports for half an hour every day in the community park. Not only did I jog in the morning, but I also ate more fresh fruit and vegetables and cut down on junk food. It is regular exercise and healthy eating that help me build up my body. Now I feel full of energy in class, and I have learnt that nothing is more valuable than good health.(共64张PPT)
主题三 生活与学习（身心健康）
教材链接
Units Titles Big Questions
七下 Unit 3 Keep Fit How do we keep fit
七下 Unit 4 Eat Well How do we eat well
八下 Unit 2 Stay Healthy How do we take care of ourselves
八下 Unit 3 Growing Up How do we deal with our emotions
模块一 主题词汇
七下 Unit 3
1
七下 Unit 4
2
八下 Unit 2
3
八下 Unit 3
4
七下 Unit 3
1. fit adj. 健康的；健壮的 v. 适合
____________ 保持健康（＝ keep healthy）
______________ 适合；胜任
_______________ 某物（尺寸、大小、形状等）适合某人
2. practice n. 练习；实践
_________ v. 训练；练习
__________ adj. 实用的；实际的
_______________________ 练习（做）某事
keep fit
be fit for
sth fit（s） sb
practise
practical
practise （doing） sth
语境运用
My friend always puts his free time to good __________ . For example, he ___________ simple outdoor sports every day. This is a __________ way to keep fit. 我的朋友总会充分利用空闲时间。比如，他每天都会做一些简单的户外运动。这是一种保持健康的实用方法。
practice
practises
practical
3. perfect adj. 完美的；极好的
__________ adv. 完美地；完全地
佳句积累
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
适用作文主题清单
实践类：付诸行动、不要空想、始于当下
perfectly
4. jog v. 慢跑
_________ n. 慢跑锻炼（现在分词）
________ （过去式/过去分词）
jogging
jogged
语境运用
My family started to jog in the park last year. Now, we
______________ with our dog.Regular ____________ makes us stronger and happier. 我们一家去年开始去公园慢跑。现在，我们正带着自家狗狗一起慢跑。规律慢跑让我们更强健，也更愉悦。
are jogging
jogging
5. excuse v. 原谅；宽恕
__________ 劳驾；请原谅
熟词生义
n. 借口
She made an excuse for forgetting our plan.
她为忘记我们的计划找了个借口。
excuse me
6. belong v. 应在（某处）
___________ 属于（某人）
7. energy n. 精力；能量
__________ adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的
belong to
energetic
8. encourage v. 鼓励；激励
_________________ n. 鼓舞；鼓励
______________________ 鼓励某人做某事
语境运用
Whenever I face problems, my friend always _____________ me and cheers me up. With her __________________ , I feel full of courage and strength. 每当我遭遇困境，我的朋友总会鼓励我、让我振作起来。在她的鼓励之下，我内心充满勇气与力量。
encourages
encouragement
encouragement
encourage sb to do sth
9. succeed v. 成功；达到目标
_________ n. 成功
____________ adj. 成功的；有成就的
____________ adv. 成功地；顺利地
____________________ 成功做某事
success
successful
successfully
succeed in doing sth
语境运用
Beinao-1, a brain-computer machine, is a great ________ .With this machine, Chinese scientists have _____________ helped several disabled people start to move and speak again. The whole team keeps trying to ________ in more medical research. 脑型机设备“北脑一号”取得重大成功。借助这台设备，中国科学家成功帮助多名残障人士重新活动、开口说话。整个团队仍在持续努力，争取在更多医学研究中取得成果。
success
successfully
succeed
10. match n. 比赛；竞赛
熟词生义
n. 火柴
He bought a box of matches. 他买了一盒火柴。
v. 匹配
Read the conversation and match the sentence parts.
阅读对话，将句子片段连线匹配。
11. team n. 队；组
__________ n. 同队队员；队友
__________ n. 团队合作
group n. 组；群
熟词生义
v. 组队；合作
We team up to finish the task. 我们组队来完成任务。
teammate
teamwork
12. lose v. 输掉；丢失
_____ adj. 迷路的；丢失的；失去的（过去式
/过去分词）
______ n. 丧失；亏损；丢失
________ 迷路
__________ 失去信心
_________________ 沉迷于；专心致志于
lost
loss
get lost
lose heart
lose oneself in sth
13. tired adj. 累的；疲倦的
_______ adj. 令人疲倦的；累人的
___________ 对……感到厌倦
14. win v. 获胜；赢
______ （过去式 / 过去分词）
_______ n. 优胜者；成功者
tiring
be tired of
won
winner
语境运用
He ______ the city running match last summer. Now, he _________ the boxing competition. He always says anyone who keeps exercising can be a __________ . 去年夏天他赢得了全市跑步比赛。现在，他拿下了拳击赛事的冠军。他总说，任何坚持锻炼的人都能成为胜利者。
won
wins
winner
七下 Unit 4
1. taste v. 有……味道；尝 n. 味道
tasty （＝ delicious） adj. 美味的；可口的
熟词生义
n. 品位；鉴赏力
She has good taste in clothes. 她穿衣很有品位。
2. customer n. 顾客
3. serve v. 提供；服务
________ n. 服务；公共服务
________ adj. 分菜用的 n. 一份食物
serving chopsticks 公筷
service
serving
语境运用
Some restaurants always provide __________ chopsticks and ______ the dishes separately for every guest. These ________ stop germs from spreading. 一些餐馆总会为每位顾客提供公筷，并且分餐上菜。这类服务能阻止病菌传播。
serving
serve
services
4. improve v. 改进；改善
_______________ n. 改进；改善
self-improvement n. 自我改进；自我提高
improvement
佳句积累
To improve is to change, so to be perfect is to have changed often. 要进步就要改变；要臻于完美，就要时常改变。
适用作文主题清单
成长类：脚踏实地、勇于改变、从小事做起
实践类：付诸行动、不要空想、始于当下
语境运用
You may fail to see _____________ in your sleep after only changing bedtime. Actually, there are other things you can do
___________ your sleeping habits, such as putting away phones before resting. 仅仅调整睡觉时间，你可能看不到你的睡眠有所改善。实际上，你还可以通过其他方式改善睡眠习惯，比如睡前把手机收好。
improvement
to improve
5. salt n. 盐
6. fat n. 脂肪 adj. 肥胖的
_______ （比较级）
________ （最高级）
__________ adj. 薄的；细的；瘦的（反义词）
7. poor adj. 不好的；贫穷的；可怜的
_____ adj. 富有的；富含……的（反义词）
fatter
fattest
thin/slim
rich
多义巧记
Tom is a poor boy. He has no new clothes to wear. He also has poor grades because he has little time to study. What a poor kid! 汤姆是个贫穷的男孩。他没有新衣服可穿。他的成绩也很不好，因为他几乎没有时间学习。这孩子实在太可怜了！
8. result n. 后果；结果
___________ 因此
__________ 造成；导致
9. common adj. 共同的；普遍的
__________ adv. 通常；一般
____________ adj. 罕见的；不寻常的（反义词）
___________________ 有共同之处
as a result
result in
commonly
uncommon
have sth in common
10. soft adj. 柔和的；柔软的
_______ adv. 轻柔地；柔和地
___________ 软饮料（不含酒精）
softly
soft drink
语境运用
After the final exam, I sat on the _______ sofa with my parents. They spoke _______ and told me interesting stories. What a relaxing night! 期末考试结束后，我和父母一同坐在柔软的沙发上。他们轻声细语，给我讲了许多有趣的故事。多么轻松惬意的夜晚啊！
soft
softly
11. enough adj. 足够的；充足的 adv. 足够地；充分地 pron. 足够；充分
知识延伸
enough的用法
作形容词：enough＋n.
We have enough salt to cook. 我们有足够的盐做饭。
作副词：adj./adv.＋enough
He runs fast enough to win the match. 他跑得足够快，能赢得比赛。
作代词：足够的东西
I’ve had enough. 我吃饱了。 /我受够了。
12. thirsty adj. 渴的
__________ （比较级）
__________ （最高级）
thirst n. & v. 口渴；渴望
熟词生义
adj. 渴望的
We are thirsty for knowledge. 我们渴求知识。
thirstier
thirstiest
13. hungry adj. 饥饿的
________ n. 饥饿
14. young adj. 年轻的
_______ n. 青年；青年时期
_______________ 老老少少
hunger
youth
young and old
八下 Unit 2
1. suffer v. 受苦；遭受
____________ 受苦；受折磨
suffer from
2. press v. 压；按
_________ n. 压力
熟词生义
v. 催促
Don’t press him to make a quick decision. 别催促他快速做
决定。
n. 报刊；新闻界；出版社
The book was published by a local press. 这本书由一家地方出版社出版。
pressure
3. avoid v. 避免；防止
_______________ 避免做某事
4. medicine n. 药；医学
________ adj. 医学的；医疗的
______________ 吃药
medical research 医学研究
avoid doing sth
medical
take medicine
5. patient n. 病人 adj. 有耐心的
_________ n. 耐心；忍耐力
__________ adv. 有耐心地
__________ adj. 没耐心的（反义词）
_________________ 对……有耐心
patience
patiently
impatient
be patient with ...
语境运用
My mother is ________ with me. Instead of getting angry when I make a mistake, she always communicates with me ________ .
Each time I lose heart and feel blue, she comforts me with ____________ just like a doctor looking after her __________ . 妈妈对我很有耐心。每当我犯错，她从不会发火，总是耐心地和我沟通。每当我灰心丧气、心情低落时，她都会耐心地安慰我，就像医生照料病人一样。
patient
patiently
patience
patients
6. clear adj. 清晰的；清楚的 v. 清理
________ adv. 清楚地
clear out 清理；清除掉
clear the air 尽释前嫌
clearly
语境运用
If you feel upset, try to keep a _______ mind and express your feelings _______ to your family. Having calm talks ______ the air between you and your parents. 如果你感到心烦难过，尽量保持头脑清醒，把自己的想法清晰地告诉你的家人。心平气和地沟通能够消除你和父母之间的隔阂。
clear
clearly
clears
7. pain n. 疼痛；痛苦
________ adj. 令人痛苦的；（身体部位）疼痛的
8. environment n. 环境
_______________ adj. 自然环境的；生态环境的
natural environment 自然环境
environmental protection 环境保护
9. burn v. 燃烧；着火 n. 烧伤
_______________ （过去式/过去分词）
burning adj. 着火的；燃烧的（现在分词）
painful
environmental
burnt/burned
10. throw v. 猛动（身体部位）；扔；抛 n. 扔；投（球）
______ （过去式）
________ （过去分词）
____________ 扔掉；丢掉
11. harm n. & v. 伤害；损害
_________ adj. 有害的
________________________ 对……有害
threw
thrown
throw away
harmful
be harmful to / do harm to
12. hit v. 碰撞；击；打 n. 打；击；击中
_____ （过去式/过去分词）
__________________ 用某物击打某人/某物
熟词生义
n. 很受欢迎的人（或事物）
The song became a hit in 1945. 这首歌在1945 年风靡一时。
hit
hit sb/sth with sth
13. shock n. 震惊；令人震惊的事 v. 使震惊；使惊愕
_________ adj. 震惊的
14. bleed v. 流血；出血
_____ （过去式/过去分词）
______ n. 血
15. check v. 检查；查明 n. 检查；调查
check out 察看；观察；结账离开；检查；核实
check in 登记、报到
check over 仔细检查；核对
shocked
bled
blood
16. hurt v. （使）疼痛 adj. 受伤的
______ （过去式/过去分词）
_______ adj. 伤感情的
get hurt 受伤
hurt
hurtful
八下 Unit 3
1. lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的
知识延伸
词汇 用法 例句
lonely 形容词，表示“孤独寂寞”，可作定语或表语。 Mr Smith used to live alone and he usually felt lonely. But now every week, some volunteers come to visit him and talk with him. 史密斯先生过去独自居住，常常感到孤单。但现在每周都会有一些志愿者来看望他、陪他聊天。
alone 既是形容词也是副词，表示 “单独，独自一个人”，可用作表语或状语，一 般不作定语。
lonely与alone
2. advise v. 建议；劝告
_______ n. 建议；意见（不可数）
a piece of advice 一条建议
advice
知识延伸
advise的用法
（1） advise doing sth/advise sb to do sth
He advised going to bed early./He advised me to go to bed early. 他建议（我）早点睡觉。
（2） advise that sb （should） do sth
He advised that I（should） go to bed early. 他建议我应当早点睡觉。
3. control v. & n. 控制
___________ （过去式/过去分词）
be in control of 掌管；管理
4. purpose n. 目的；意图
____________ 故意；有意地
for the purpose of 为了……目的
controlled
on purpose
5. shut v. 关闭；合上
_____ （过去式/过去分词）
_____________ 把……关（藏）起来；隔离
shut off 关闭；停止运转
6. proud adj. 骄傲的；自豪的
______ n. 自豪（感）；骄傲
_________ adv. 自豪地；壮观地
____________ 为……感到骄傲（＝ take pride in）
shut
shut ... away
pride
proudly
be proud of
佳句积累
Don’t wait to reach your goal to be proud of your‐self. Be proud of every step you take. 不必等到实现目标才为自己骄傲，你要为迈出的每一步而自豪。
适用作文主题清单
成长类：脚踏实地、从小事做起
学习类：勤学、日积月累、克服学习困难
7. negative adj. 否定的；消极的
________ adj. 乐观的；积极的；良好的（反义词）
佳句积累
You cannot have a positive life and a negative mind. 内心满是消极念头，就不可能拥有积极美好的人生。
适用作文主题清单
励志类：追逐梦想、坚持、不畏前路漫长
positive
8. behave v. 表现；举止得体
behaviour n. 行为；态度；反应；举止
behave well 表现良好
9. physics n. 物理；物理学
__________ n. 物理学家
physicist
10. deep adj. 深的；有……深的
_______ adv. 非常；极其
_______ n. 深（度）；纵深
take a deep breath 深呼吸
11. wake v. 睡醒
______ （过去式）
_______ （过去分词）
________ adj. 醒着的
wake up 醒来
deeply
depth
woke
woken
awake(共27张PPT)
主题三　生活与学习（身心健康）
模块二 主题阅读
In spring, some people wear light T-shirts while others are in heavy down coats（羽绒服）. It seems that people feel different temperatures on the same day. Why does this happen
In fact, people don’t feel air temperatures directly.It is through the sensors（传感器） on our skin that we can feel cool, cold, warm, and hot. They help us decide whether to wear more or fewer clothes.
When two people are of the same build, they can have different body fat. This affects how hot or cold they feel. The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels.This is because the fat under the skin helps lock in heat. For example, older people often feel colder than younger people as the fat layers（层） under the skin get thinner with age.
Surprisingly, another reason is height. We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm. Since most people’s hearts are about the same size, it takes more time and energy for the blood to move around in people of greater height.
Metabolism（新陈代谢） also influences how warm or cold we feel. It shows how quickly our bodies burn energy. 　▲　 This is because people with a high metabolism produce more heat and may take more time to cool down. For example, people with more muscles often feel warmer.
（ ）1. How do people feel temperatures
A. Through the air.
B. Through the skin.
C. Through the clothes.
B
In fact, people don’t feel air temperatures directly. It is through the sensors（传感器） on our skin that we can feel cool, cold, warm, and hot.1题 They help us decide whether to wear more or fewer clothes.
（ ）2. Why does fat help people feel warmer
A. Because it keeps heat.
B. Because it spreads heat.
C. Because it produces heat.
A
When two people are of the same build, they can have different body fat. This affects how hot or cold they feel. The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels. This is because the fat under the skin helps lock in heat.2题 For example, older people often feel colder than younger people as the fat layers（层） under the skin get thinner with age.
（ ）3. Who might feel colder on the same day according to Paragraph 4
A. An older person.
B. A thinner person.
C. A taller person.
C
Surprisingly, another reason is height. We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm. Since most people’s hearts are about the same size, it takes more time and energy for the blood to move around in people of greater height.3题
（ ）4. What’s the structure of the passage
A. ① → ② → ③④⑤
B. ① → ②③④ → ⑤
C. ①② → ③ → ④⑤
A
全文分为三个部分
第1段 引出现象，同一天里，为何人们对温度的体感不同
第2段 解释原理，人体依靠皮肤传感器感知冷热
第3 ~ 5段 分析三大影响因素：皮下脂肪厚度、身高、新陈代谢
（ ）5. Which can be the best title of the passage
A. Who Is Easily Influenced by Temperature
B. How People Change Their Sense of Temperature
C. Why People’s Feelings About Temperature Are Different
C
新考法　语篇逻辑
（ ）Which sentence can be put in the 　▲　
A. Our skin sensors help us feel cold and warm clearly.
B. Muscles can produce much more heat for human bodies.
C. People with a higher metabolism always feel hotter than others.
C
思维导图
Why do we feel different
temperatures on the same day
We feel air temperatures 1._______
the sensors on our skin.
through
Body fat
Height
Metabolism
The person who has more body fat feels 2._________ because the fat under theskin helps keep heat.
Taller people might feel colder because the blood needs more
time and 3. __________ to move around in their bodies.
People with a higher me‐tabolism produce more heat and cool down more 4. _________ .
warmer
energy
slowly
Imagine how cheerful you are when the sky clears up and sunshine comes after long cold rainy days. It does make people happier. Why 1. ______
A. How can you get more sunlight
B. They may not get enough sunlight.
C. Let’s discover the science behind sunlight.
D. In fact, there is more science about sunlight.
E. This can prepare you for a good night’s sleep.
F. But some places get dark for a long time in winter.
C
Imagine how cheerful you are when the sky clears up and sunshine comes after long cold rainy days. It does make people happier. Why 1题 1. ______
A. How can you get more sunlight
B. They may not get enough sunlight.
C. Let’s discover1题 the science behind sunlight.
D. In fact, there is more science about sunlight.
E. This can prepare you for a good night’s sleep.
F. But some places get dark for a long time in winter.
C
A. How can you get more sunlight
B. They may not get enough sunlight.
C. Let’s discover the science behind sunlight.
D. In fact, there is more science about sunlight.
E. This can prepare you for a good night’s sleep.
F. But some places get dark for a long time in winter.
Sunlight causes you to produce serotonin（血清素）. When you are in the sunlight, your body will make more serotonin to keep you in good spirits. At night, your body produces melatonin（褪黑激素）. It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired. 2. _______ You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals.
E
A. How can you get more sunlight
B. They may not get enough sunlight.
C. Let’s discover the science behind sunlight.
D. In fact, there is more science about sunlight.
E. This can prepare you for a good night’s sleep.2题
F. But some places get dark for a long time in winter.
Sunlight causes you to produce serotonin（血清素）. When you are in the sunlight, your body will make more serotonin to keep you in good spirits. At night, your body produces melatonin（褪黑激素）. It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired.2题 2. _______ You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals.
E
However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness. Some people stay indoors a lot. 3. ________ That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine. They can get some exercise, enjoy the fresh air and be happy, all at the same time.
A. How can you get more sunlight
B. They may not get enough sunlight.
C. Let’s discover the science behind sunlight.
D. In fact, there is more science about sunlight.
E. This can prepare you for a good night’s sleep.
F. But some places get dark for a long time in winter.
B
However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness. Some people3题 stay indoors a lot. 3. ________ That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine. They can get some exercise, enjoy the fresh air and be happy, all at the same time.
A. How can you get more sunlight
B. They3题 may not get enough sunlight.
C. Let’s discover the science behind sunlight.
D. In fact, there is more science about sunlight.
E. This can prepare you for a good night’s sleep.
F. But some places get dark for a long time in winter.
B
4. ______ People in those places are more likely to get seasonal affective disorder（SAD）. People with SAD easily have low energy levels and feel sad. The most common treatment for those people is to use bright artificial（人工的） lights for some time.
A. How can you get more sunlight
B. They may not get enough sunlight.
C. Let’s discover the science behind sunlight.
D. In fact, there is more science about sunlight.
E. This can prepare you for a good night’s sleep.
F. But some places get dark for a long time in winter.
F
4. ______ People in those places4题 are more likely to get seasonal affective disorder（SAD）. People with SAD easily have low energy levels and feel sad. The most common treatment for those people is to use bright artificial（人工的） lights for some time.
A. How can you get more sunlight
B. They may not get enough sunlight.
C. Let’s discover the science behind sunlight.
D. In fact, there is more science about sunlight.
E. This can prepare you for a good night’s sleep.
F. But some places4题 get dark for a long time in winter.
F
A. How can you get more sunlight
B. They may not get enough sunlight.
C. Let’s discover the science behind sunlight.
D. In fact, there is more science about sunlight.
E. This can prepare you for a good night’s sleep.
F. But some places get dark for a long time in winter.
The roles that sunshine plays in people’s lives are more than those above. For example, your body produces vitamin D from sunlight, which is important for being healthy. 5. ______ It is waiting for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine ”
D
A. How can you get more sunlight
B. They may not get enough sunlight.
C. Let’s discover the science behind sunlight.
D. In fact, there is more science about sunlight.5题
E. This can prepare you for a good night’s sleep.
F. But some places get dark for a long time in winter.
The roles that sunshine plays in people’s lives are more than those above. For example, your body produces vitamin D from sunlight, which is important for being healthy. 5. ______ It is waiting for you to discover.5题 So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine ”
D
新考法　推断事物变化
（ ）Which of the following may show the changes in serotonin levels throughout the day
A
思维导图
Why Do We Love Sunshine
HOW does sunlight help people feel better：
Sunlight helps their bodies produce serotonin.
Their bodies produce melatonin to help them get 1. ___________ and sleep well.
WHY do some people feel unhappy：
They often stay indoors.
They are in places with long hours of darkness in 2. _________ .
relaxed
winter
WHAT problems people may have：
low energy levels
3. __________ feel sad
WHAT can people do：
get some exercise
enjoy the fresh air
be happy
easily
PS： People with SAD can use bright artificial 4. _________ .
WHAT else does sunlight do：
Sunlight also helps the body 5. ___________ vitamin D which is important for health.
lights
produce

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