资源简介

(共22张PPT)
主题八 文化、历史与社会变迁
语法专项复习——主谓一致和构词法
在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内词的适当形式完成微语段
（一）
Habits are the small decisions people 1. _______ （make） and the actions they perform every day. Many people want to build some good habits. But it’s easier said than done. How long does it take to develop a new habit A very popular answer 2. ___ 21 days.
make
is
Three weeks might not be enough for all habits. In fact, the number of days it takes to form a new habit 3. ___________ （depend） on the habit, people and what methods they’re using.
depends
（二）
I’m standing here with a mix of feelings. There 1. ______ the excitement of the new beginning, the sadness of saying goodbye, and the pleasure of the journey we’ve shared together. I’d like to thank all the teachers for their hard work. You have brought out the best in us and shaped us into who we 2. ______ today with your patience, encouragement and wisdom. I’ll continue to learn and 3. ______ a better self.
is
are
be
用括号内单词的适当形式完成语篇
I have two sons, Tom and Mike. Both 1. _______ （be） fans of the local football team. They love playing football, and spend a lot of time on it. However, neither Tom nor Mike 2. _________ （like） swimming because they are afraid of water.
are
likes
Recently Tom’s friend has set up a chess club of his own. The number of students going there 3. _____________________
（increase）. Many students spend a lot of their free time happily there. Not only Tom but also Mike 4. _________ （play） an important role in the chess club. They help Tom’s friend organize activities and competitions. Each student belonging to the club 5. __________ （enjoy） his or her after-school life there. Tom and Mike are proud of themselves.
increases / is increasing
plays
enjoys
用方框内所给词的适当形式完成语篇
It was a hot summer day, and everybody had gone outside to enjoy the weather. My sister jumped into our backyard pool to play. I did not know how to 1. ________ yet. My mother would always watch us very closely. Just at that moment, the telephone 2. ________. She had to answer it. She told my sister to care for me for a minute, but my sister was busy 3. ___________ with her friend.
see ring feel play study swim turn
swim
rang
playing
Before anyone knew it, I fell into the pool. And my mother suddenly felt as if someone tapped her on the back. She 4. ________ her head, but nobody was there. Just then she 5. _____ me in the pool. She ran over to the pool quickly and jumped into the pool to pull me out. Now I am a mother of three children. I know it’s because of a mother’s love for her children.
see ring feel play study swim turn
turned
saw
用括号内所给词的适当形式完成语篇
Last Saturday, I had a great time climbing a mountain with my parents.
Waking up in the morning, we found the weather was 1. __________ （cloud） and cool, just right for climbing mountains. So my father took us to Huangshan Mountain as a 2. __________ （drive）, which took us two hours.
cloudy
driver
After getting there, we all made a 3. ________ （decide） to reach the top. However, I soon felt tired and even wanted to give up. 4. _______ （Lucky）, my parents stayed by my side and encouraged me to keep going. With their 5. _________________ （encourage） and help, I 6. ______ （final）made it to the top. The air was fresh and the scenery was 7. ____________ （beauty）, and we couldn’t stop taking photos. Stopping for a good rest, we had some rice with vegetables, which I found 8. _______ （real） delicious after half a day’s hard work.
decision
Luckily
encouragement
finally
beautiful
really
We all felt tired when getting home, but I think it was 9. ______________ （meaning）. What’s more, I learnt the 10. ______________ （important） of persistence. Never will I forget this experience.
meaningful
importance
用方框内所给词的适当形式完成语篇
Ceschi was born in 1993 in Italy. In 2014, he was sent to China as a sports 1. ___________ to report the Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing.
deep quick colour freeze interest advantage
cloud report friend decide possible communicate
reporter
“During the breaks of my reporting work, I would walk around the Olympic Village, where I met many volunteers. I felt that they were very 2. ____________ in the world culture,” Ceschi said.
deep quick colour freeze interest advantage
cloud report friend decide possible communicate
interested
To Ceschi, these volunteers presented a real picture of China, as he later wrote in his book, “Although we had difficulties in 3. _______________________________, we could still find ways to understand each other. Cooperating with the volunteers made me feel that nothing was 4. ___________.”
deep quick colour freeze interest advantage
cloud report friend decide possible communicate
communication/communicating
impossible
This experience in Nanjing started his love for China. In 2016, Ceschi made a 5. _________ to move to Beijing. He learnt Chinese 6. __________ and began writing about his experiences in Chinese. In his book Dreaming in Chinese, he said, “In the large land of China, I experienced a 7. __________life.” In Sichuan, he got over the 8. ____________ winter and dialects（方言）; in Shanghai, he joined a writing club and developed a strong 9. ______________ with the members.
deep quick colour freeze interest advantage
cloud report friend decide possible communicate
decision
quickly
colourful
freezing
friendship
“I love this country. People here seem to have endless energy. I am 10. __________ encouraged and moved by this power,” Ceschi wrote in his book.
deep quick colour freeze interest advantage
cloud report friend decide possible communicate
deeply(共42张PPT)
主题八 文化、历史与社会变迁
模块二 主题阅读
Spring is a season of new life. Trees turn green, flowers bloom, and the weather becomes warmer. It is also a popular time for people to go on outings to enjoy nature.
As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty, at the beginning of spring, the king led his officials to a spring-welcoming ceremony, which could be called the earliest national-level “spring launch event”.
In the Tang Dynasty, there was a spring game called doubaicao. Doubaicao was a competition with grasses and flowers. People collected unusual flowers and grasses, and competed to get the largest number. Another popular activity was flying kites. In the past, some people cut strings（线）after sending kites into the sky, allowing them to fly away freely, which was said to bring away bad things while bringing in good luck.
In the Song Dynasty, activities were mostly around Tomb-sweeping Day. People connected tomb sweeping with spring outings. They also took part in cuju. Cu means kicking and ju is a kind of leather ball. People kicked the ball through an opening into a net.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, willow-shooting（射柳） was an event of the era. People shot an arrow（箭） through a willow leaf from a hundred steps. Swinging also enjoyed popularity at that time.
As time goes by, spring outings today not only inherit the spirit of ancient traditions, but also have been developing in forms and content. The only thing that doesn’t change is the love and wish for a better life in the hearts of Chinese people.
（ ）1. How does the writer start the text
A. By showing a fact.
B. By listing a number.
C. By giving an example.
A
事实开篇
结构：开头描述一个客观事实。
标志：... is ...
Spring is a season of new life.1题 Trees turn green, flowers bloom, and the weather becomes warmer. It is also a popular time for people to go on outings to enjoy nature.
（ ）2. When did the earliest national-level “spring launch event” take place
A. In the Tang Dynasty.
B. In the Ming Dynasty.
C. In the Western Zhou Dynasty.
As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty, at the beginning of spring, the king led his officials to a spring-welcoming ceremony, which could be called the earliest national-level “spring launch event”.2题
C
（ ）3. Why did ancient people let kites fly away freely
A. To wish good luck.
B. To have a competition.
C. To present unusual kites.
In the Tang Dynasty, there was a spring game called doubaicao. Doubaicao was a competition with grasses and flowers. People collected unusual flowers and grasses, and competed to get the largest number. Another popular activity was flying kites. In the past, some people cut strings（线） after sending kites into the sky, allowing them to fly away freely, which was said to bring away bad things while bringing in good luck.3题
A
（ ）4. What does the underlined word “inherit” probably mean in the last paragraph
A. Keep and pass on.
B. Give up and replace.
C. Create something new.
As time goes by, spring outings today not only inherit the spirit of ancient traditions, but also have been developing in forms and content.4题 The only thing that doesn’t change is the love and wish for a better life in the hearts of Chinese people.
A
（ ）5. What’s the best title of the text
A. Popular Ancient Spring Outings
B. Spirits of Ancient Chinese People
C. The Best Season for People to Go Out
A
新考法　图片理解
（ ）1. Which picture can show the activity that people did in the Song Dynasty
B
A B C
新考法　行文逻辑
（ ）2. How is the passage organized
A. Offer advice → Make plans → Talk about the future
B. Share a personal story → Give reasons → Learn a lesson
C. Introduce the topic → Give historical facts → Explain ideas
C
时间轴
How have spring outings developed in China
The king led his officials to a ceremony to 1. spring.
welcome
In the Western Zhou Dynasty
People played doubaicao to get the largest number and flew kites 2. good luck.
for
In the Tang
Dynasty
时间轴
How have spring outings developed in China
People 3. went out around Tomb-sweeping Day. They also took part in cuju.
mostly
In the Song Dynasty
Willow-shooting and swinging were
4. activities.
popular
During the Ming and Qing Dynas‐ ties
时间轴
How have spring outings developed in China
Spring outings have been developing in forms and
content without changing the 5. of ancient traditions.
Today
spirit
No matter what we do, the love and wish for a better life have never changed.
A. Actually, the performance is quite dangerous.
B. It developed during the Spring and Autumn Period.
C. Then the other performer hits it with a wooden paddle.
D. Places like Situ Town in Jincheng turn it into big shows.
E. More importantly, it carries people’s wishes for a better life.
F. However, more people fall in love with this traditional folk art.
Iron flower hammering（打铁花） is an amazing traditional folk art form. It originated in the Northern Song Dynasty and reached its peak during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. With a history of over 1,000 years, it started in Jincheng, Shanxi.
1. _____ It usually takes place at night. A furnace is set up in the centre. The iron is melted until it reaches 1600 ℃!
A. Actually, the performance is quite dangerous.
B. It developed during the Spring and Autumn Period.
C. Then the other performer hits it with a wooden paddle.
D. Places like Situ Town in Jincheng turn it into big shows.
E. More importantly, it carries people’s wishes for a better life.
F. However, more people fall in love with this traditional folk art.
1. _____ It usually takes place at night. A furnace is set up in the centre. The iron is melted until it reaches 1600 ℃!
A. Actually, the performance is quite dangerous.
B. It developed during the Spring and Autumn Period.
C. Then the other performer hits it with a wooden paddle.
D. Places like Situ Town in Jincheng turn it into big shows.
E. More importantly, it carries people’s wishes for a better life.
F. However, more people fall in love with this traditional folk art.
A
1. _____ It usually takes place at night. A furnace is set up in the centre. The iron is melted until it reaches 1600 ℃!1题
A. Actually, the performance is quite dangerous.1题
B. It developed during the Spring and Autumn Period.
C. Then the other performer hits it with a wooden paddle.
D. Places like Situ Town in Jincheng turn it into big shows.
E. More importantly, it carries people’s wishes for a better life.
F. However, more people fall in love with this traditional folk art.
A
One performer holds special tools, scoops up the molten iron and throws it into the sky. 2. _____ This makes huge showers of golden sparks, like a firework tree blooming in the sky. People think the sparks mean prosperity: The more sparks there are, the better life will be.
A. Actually, the performance is quite dangerous.
B. It developed during the Spring and Autumn Period.
C. Then the other performer hits it with a wooden paddle.
D. Places like Situ Town in Jincheng turn it into big shows.
E. More importantly, it carries people’s wishes for a better life.
F. However, more people fall in love with this traditional folk art.
One performer holds special tools, scoops up the molten iron and throws it into the sky. 2. _____ This makes huge showers of golden sparks, like a firework tree blooming in the sky. People think the sparks mean prosperity: The more sparks there are, the better life will be.
A. Actually, the performance is quite dangerous.
B. It developed during the Spring and Autumn Period.
C. Then the other performer hits it with a wooden paddle.
D. Places like Situ Town in Jincheng turn it into big shows.
E. More importantly, it carries people’s wishes for a better life.
F. However, more people fall in love with this traditional folk art.
C
One performer2题 holds special tools, scoops up the molten iron and throws it into the sky. 2. _____ This makes huge showers of golden sparks, like a firework tree blooming in the sky. People think the sparks mean prosperity: The more sparks there are, the better life will be.
A. Actually, the performance is quite dangerous.
B. It developed during the Spring and Autumn Period.
C. Then the other performer2题 hits it with a wooden paddle.
D. Places like Situ Town in Jincheng turn it into big shows.
E. More importantly, it carries people’s wishes for a better life.
F. However, more people fall in love with this traditional folk art.
C
Iron flower hammering used to face challenges in inheritance as many other folk arts did. 3. _____ Now, it often appears in folk activities and tourism performances, attracting numerous tourists to watch. 4. _____ Many visitors come there to watch, enjoying the colourful visual feast.
A. Actually, the performance is quite dangerous.
B. It developed during the Spring and Autumn Period.
C. Then the other performer hits it with a wooden paddle.
D. Places like Situ Town in Jincheng turn it into big shows.
E. More importantly, it carries people’s wishes for a better life.
F. However, more people fall in love with this traditional folk art.
Iron flower hammering used to face challenges in inheritance as many other folk arts did. 3. _____ Now, it often appears in folk activities and tourism performances, attracting numerous tourists to watch. 4. _____ Many visitors come there to watch, enjoying the colourful visual feast.
A. Actually, the performance is quite dangerous.
B. It developed during the Spring and Autumn Period.
C. Then the other performer hits it with a wooden paddle.
D. Places like Situ Town in Jincheng turn it into big shows.
E. More importantly, it carries people’s wishes for a better life.
F. However, more people fall in love with this traditional folk art.
F
Iron flower hammering used to face challenges in inheritance as many other folk arts did. 3. _____ Now, it3题 often appears in folk activities and tourism performances, attracting numerous tourists to watch. 4. _____ Many visitors come there to watch, enjoying the colourful visual feast.
A. Actually, the performance is quite dangerous.
B. It developed during the Spring and Autumn Period.
C. Then the other performer hits it with a wooden paddle.
D. Places like Situ Town in Jincheng turn it into big shows.
E. More importantly, it carries people’s wishes for a better life.
F. However, more people fall in love with this traditional folk art.3题
F
Iron flower hammering used to face challenges in inheritance as many other folk arts did. 3. _____ Now, it often appears in folk activities and tourism performances, attracting numerous tourists to watch. 4. _____ Many visitors come there to watch, enjoying the colourful visual feast.
A. Actually, the performance is quite dangerous.
B. It developed during the Spring and Autumn Period.
C. Then the other performer hits it with a wooden paddle.
D. Places like Situ Town in Jincheng turn it into big shows.
E. More importantly, it carries people’s wishes for a better life.
F. However, more people fall in love with this traditional folk art.
Iron flower hammering used to face challenges in inheritance as many other folk arts did. 3. _____ Now, it often appears in folk activities and tourism performances, attracting numerous tourists to watch. 4. _____ Many visitors come there to watch, enjoying the colourful visual feast.
A. Actually, the performance is quite dangerous.
B. It developed during the Spring and Autumn Period.
C. Then the other performer hits it with a wooden paddle.
D. Places like Situ Town in Jincheng turn it into big shows.
E. More importantly, it carries people’s wishes for a better life.
F. However, more people fall in love with this traditional folk art.
D
Iron flower hammering used to face challenges in inheritance as many other folk arts did. 3. _____ Now, it often appears in folk activities and tourism performances, attracting numerous tourists to watch. 4. _____ Many visitors come there to watch,4题 enjoying the colourful visual feast.
A. Actually, the performance is quite dangerous.
B. It developed during the Spring and Autumn Period.
C. Then the other performer hits it with a wooden paddle.
D. Places like Situ Town in Jincheng4题 turn it into big shows.
E. More importantly, it carries people’s wishes for a better life.
F. However, more people fall in love with this traditional folk art.
D
Iron flower hammering was originally an activity of craftsmen. Later, it gradually became a folk cultural performance. But today, it’s not just a show — it’s part of Shanxi’s history, showing how people here have worked with iron for thousands of years. 5. _____
A. Actually, the performance is quite dangerous.
B. It developed during the Spring and Autumn Period.
C. Then the other performer hits it with a wooden paddle.
D. Places like Situ Town in Jincheng turn it into big shows.
E. More importantly, it carries people’s wishes for a better life.
F. However, more people fall in love with this traditional folk art.
Iron flower hammering was originally an activity of craftsmen. Later, it gradually became a folk cultural performance. But today, it’s not just a show — it’s part of Shanxi’s history, showing how people here have worked with iron for thousands of years. 5. _____
A. Actually, the performance is quite dangerous.
B. It developed during the Spring and Autumn Period.
C. Then the other performer hits it with a wooden paddle.
D. Places like Situ Town in Jincheng turn it into big shows.
E. More importantly, it carries people’s wishes for a better life.
F. However, more people fall in love with this traditional folk art.
E
Iron flower hammering was originally an activity of craftsmen. Later, it gradually became a folk cultural performance. But today, it’s not just a show — it’s part of Shanxi’s history, showing how people here have worked with iron for thousands of years.5题 5. _____
A. Actually, the performance is quite dangerous.
B. It developed during the Spring and Autumn Period.
C. Then the other performer hits it with a wooden paddle.
D. Places like Situ Town in Jincheng turn it into big shows.
E. More importantly, it carries people’s wishes for a better life.5题
F. However, more people fall in love with this traditional folk art.
E
Now many young people are interested in it and start to learn it, hoping to inherit this outstanding traditional folk art.
新考法　推断文章后续发展　
（ ）What might the passage talk about next
A. Steps to melt iron in a traditional furnace.
B. Traditional folk arts in different parts of China.
C. Stories of young people learning iron flower hammering.
C
文章概要
Iron flower hammering is a traditional folk art form with a history of over 1,000 years. It 1. in Jincheng, Shanxi and became very popular during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
started/began
文章概要
The performance is dangerous 2. it uses molten iron at 1600 ℃ . One performer throws molten iron into the sky, and then the other performer hits it. The golden spark showers look like a firework tree. Iron flower hammering 3. .
had problems with inheritance, but now, it’s widely performed in folk activities and tourism performances.
because/since/as
once
文章概要
It has become part of Shanxi’s history, carrying people’s wishes for a 4. life than before. Now many young people show 5. in it and start to learn it to keep the art alive.
better
interest
思维导图
Iron Flower
Hammering
It is an amazing traditional Chinese folk art form.
What it is
Where it started
6. ______________________ ________________________
It started in Jincheng,
Shanxi.
思维导图
Iron Flower
Hammering
How people
perform the show
It is held at night. Workers heat iron up to 1600 ℃. One per‐
former throws molten iron into the sky. The other hits the iron with a wooden paddle.
思维导图
Iron Flower
Hammering
What the
sparks
stand for
The golden sparks mean prosperity. More sparks bring people hope for a better life.
Its changes
during
develop‐
ment
It once met inheritance trouble. Now places like Situ Town hold big public performances for tourists.
思维导图
Iron Flower
Hammering
Why this folk
art matters
7. _________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________
It is part of Shanxi’s history. Today many young people learn it to pass on the precious tra‐
ditional folk art.(共20张PPT)
主题八 文化、历史与社会变迁
模块三 主题写作
为传承故土文脉、弘扬家乡优秀传统文化，校英语社团筹备了以“Love My Hometown, Spread Our Culture”为主题的演讲竞赛。请你从家乡食韵、民俗风情、匠艺传承三个维度中选定一个题材，结合亲身经历，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
内容包括：
choose one of your favourite local foods/customs/skills and share the understanding of it
one of your experiences about this culture
the influence it has had on you
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总
词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Good morning, everyone. ___________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________Thank you for listening.
What is your favourite local food/custom/skill
What does it mean to you
What personal experience with this culture touched you the most
How has this cultural experience changed you
Questions
设问启思
素材挖掘
Local traditional culture
Deep effects
Daoxiao Noodles
feel the taste of home and feel a sense of pride
家乡食韵
学做刀削面，吃一碗热面，尝到家乡味，充满自豪
Tounao
feel family love
听傅山孝母故事，品头脑，感受家庭的关爱
素材挖掘
Local traditional culture
Deep effects
家乡食韵
Xi Tang
connect with old history, honour ancestors, and love history
喝牺汤听古俗，连接历史，敬祖先，爱历史
素材挖掘
民俗风情
Jinci Temple Fair
enjoy the lively life
逛庙会看社火，享受充满活力的生活
Taiyuan Lianhualao
fall in love with the local language and develop a sense of belonging
feel strong and proud and know how precious unity is
听莲花落学方言，爱上本地话，归属感更强
Taiyuan Drum and Gong
听锣鼓震天响，心潮澎湃，明白团结可贵
Local traditional culture
Deep effects
素材挖掘
匠艺传承
Taiyuan Paper-cut
学习太原剪纸，惊叹民间智慧，体会创造之乐
Shanxi Cloth Shoes
看奶奶纳布鞋，感受家的温暖，珍惜长辈之爱
Shanxi Wood Painting
印木版年画，欣赏朴素之美，学会发现美
feel amazed at folk wisdom and experience the joy of creation
feel the warmth of home and cherish the love from the elders
admire the simple art and learn to discover beauty
Local traditional culture
Deep effects
Good morning, everyone. My favourite local food is Daoxiao Noodles. In my understanding, Daoxiao Noodles are much more than tasty food. They are an important symbol of Datong’s local traditional culture, carrying our hometown’s folk wisdom.
落笔成文
I often watched the cook cut dough into pieces with a special knife. I thought it was easy. So I decided to learn this skill. My first try was very hard. The dough stuck to the knife. The noodles fell onto the floor. I felt sad and I almost gave up. Then my mother came to help me. She told me to hold the knife firmly and move it quickly. I practised many times. I finally made a bowl of noodles. They looked quite nice. They were not as perfect as the cook’s, but I was very satisfied.
落笔成文
I ate the noodles I made. I felt the true taste of home and a sense of pride. I have learnt a lot from this experience. Practice makes perfect. I also love our local food even more. Thank you for listening.
落笔成文
Good morning, everyone. My favourite local food is Daoxiao Noodles. In my understanding, Daoxiao Noodles are much more than tasty food. They are an important symbol of Datong’s local traditional culture, carrying our hometown’s folk wisdom.
落笔成文
落笔成文
I frequently watched the cook cut dough into pieces with a special knife, and I thought it was easy. So I decided to learn this skill myself. __________________________
_____________________________________
The dough stuck to the knife. Suddenly,
____________________________________.
用 When 引导时间状语
从句引出经历，并用than
引导比较状语从句改写。
用 that 引导定语从句表 达“我”做的面条掉在了 地上。
When I first tried, I found that
it was much harder than I had expected.
the noodles that I made fell onto the floor
落笔成文
I felt so frustrated that I almost gave up. However, my mother came to help me. She told me that I should hold the knife firmly and move it quickly. ________________________
________________________________________________________ Although they were not as perfect as the cook’s, a sense of satisfaction rose from the bottom of my heart.
用 After 引导时间状语从 句和which引导定语从句 改写。
After I practised many
times, I finally made a bowl of noodles which
looked quite nice.
落笔成文
____________________________________________________________________ As an old saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” This experience has made me love our local food even more. Thank you for listening.
用现在分词短语作状语改写。
Eating the noodles I made,
I felt the true taste of home and a
sense of pride.
其他高分表达
落笔成文
frequently adv. 经常地；频繁地
书面语中表达“频率高”的常用词，比often更正式、更有文采
frustrated adj. 失意的；不得志的
准确地表达了“屡试不成、受挫”的心理状态，比泛泛的sad更精准，能体现情感描写的细腻度
其他高分表达
落笔成文
a sense of satisfaction 一种满足感
既增加了词组多样性，又让表达更书面化。“a sense of ＋ 抽象名词”比单独用形容词更有质感
As an old saying goes 俗话说
用于引用一句常见的谚语或格言，表示某个观点或智慧的总结
主题写作 多元拓展方向
阅书通晓乡史
Last winter vacation, I went to the city library to finish my history homework. There I found some books about our city’s past. I spent my weekends reading them and took short notes. I wanted to know how our city grew long ago. At first, some old words were hard for me. I could hardly understand them and planned to stop. Luckily, my history teacher gave me useful advice. I kept reading little by little. From this experience, I learnt that local culture is not only food. Those books keep our history. I feel more proud of my hometown
主题写作 多元拓展方向
访翁采录乡闻
Last spring, our school asked us to collect hometown stories. I decided to interview elderly people in the old downtown streets. I prepared many written questions ahead of time. Yet my first try went badly. My questions sounded too formal. The old man could hardly give me proper answers, and we fell into an awkward silence. I felt upset. Instead of turning to others for comfort, I thought over my mistakes. I changed my hard questions into easy daily talks. Slowly, I got lots of precious stories. I realized spoken stories are also an important part of local culture.(共90张PPT)
主题八 文化、历史与社会变迁
教材链接
Units Titles Big Questions
八下 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures How do we communicate with people from different cultures
九上 Unit 1 The Changing World What brings about changes
九上 Unit 2 Inspiring People Who inspires us
九下 Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate！ Why do people celebrate festivals
九下 Unit 2 A Look into the Past How do we find out about the past
模块一 主题词汇
八下 Unit 6
1
九上 Unit 1
2
PART 1
八下 Unit 6
1. shake v. 与（某人） 握手；摇动 n. 摇动；奶昔
_________ （过去式）
__________ （过去分词）
_______________________ 与某人握手
shake off 摆脱；甩掉
shook
shaken
shake hands with sb
语境运用
When you meet new friends in Western countries, you should
gently. It’s polite to avoid ________
hands too tightly. 在西方国家遇见新朋友时，你应该和对方轻轻握手，握手不要过于用力才礼貌。
shake hands with them
shaking
2. kiss v. 亲吻 n. 吻
kiss sb on the cheek 亲吻某人脸颊
a goodbye kiss 离别吻
3. hug v. & n. 拥抱
__________ （过去式 / 过去分词）
__________ 拥抱某人
______________ 给某人一个拥抱
hug sb tightly 紧紧抱住某人
hugged
hug sb
give sb a hug
4. manner n. 方式；（pl. manners） 礼仪
______________餐桌礼仪
good/bad manners 有礼貌 / 没礼貌
in this manner 以这种方式
table manners
5. proper adj. 恰当的；正确的
__________ adv. 正确地；适当地；恰当地
____________ adj. 不合适的（反义词）
proper way 恰当的方式
properly
improper
语境运用
When we study old history, we should write down events . It’s to ignore the facts of social changes. 当我们研究古代历史时，我们应当正确地记录史实，忽略社会变迁的正确史实是不妥当的。
properly
improper
proper
6. blouse n. （女式） 衬衫或短上衣
7. private adj. 不喜欢谈论私事的；私人的
_________ adv. 私下地；秘密地
private life 私人生活
private room 私人房间
public adj. 公共的 ； 公众的 in public 公开地 ；在别人（尤指生人）面前
privately
8. correct adj. 正确的；恰当的
_____________ adv. 正确地；恰当地
____________________ adj. 不正确的（反义词）
correct answer 正确答案
熟词生义
v. 纠正；改正
Read through your work and correct any mistakes that you find. 从头至尾看一遍你们的作业，发现的错误都要改正过来。
correctly
incorrect/wrong
语境运用
If we think about history , we can get ideas and stay away from stories about old times. 如果我们正确看待历史，就能得到正确观点，远离那些关于古代的不实说法。
correctly
correct
incorrect/wrong
9. marry v. 结婚；娶；嫁
____________ n. 婚姻
___________ adj. 已婚的；婚姻的
____________ 嫁/娶某人
_____________________ 与某人结婚（动作）
____________________ 与某人结婚（状态）
marriage
married
marry sb
get married to sb
be married to sb
10. tradition n. 传统
____________ adj. 传统的；习俗的
_____________ adv. 传统上；习惯上；传说上
___________________________ 中国传统文化
old tradition 古老传统
traditional
traditionally
traditional Chinese culture
语境运用
Giving red packets during the Spring Festival is a long Chinese . A red packet, which is given out to children by elders, is a way of wishing them good luck. 春节期间赠送红包是中国人的一项悠久传统。传统上，长辈会把红包送给孩子，以此祝愿他们好运。
tradition
traditionally
11. main adj. 主要的
________ adv. 主要地；首要地
main idea 主旨大意
main reason 主要原因
12. false adj. 错误的；不真实的
_____ adj. 符合事实的；真正的（反义词）
false information 虚假信息
mainly
true
熟词生义
False words are not only evil in themselves, but they infect the soul with evil. 虚假的言语本身即是恶，还会以邪恶侵染人的灵魂。
适用作文主题清单
品德类：诚实守信、拒绝谎言、坚守本心
思辨类：辨别虚假信息、理性看待流言、明辨是非
做人类：真诚待人、恪守良知、远离虚伪
社会类：抵制网络谣言、坚守真实、弘扬诚信美德
语境运用
Lots of news about ancient life spreads online. We need to find history books to know real social changes. 网上流传很多关于古代生活的虚假消息，我们要查找真实的史书去了解真实的社会变迁。
false
true
九上 Unit 1
1. soil n. 土壤
rich soil 肥沃的土壤
2. government n. 政府
govern v. 居支配地位；进行统治；管理；支配；统治；
控制
governor n. 主管人员；统治者；管理者
governance n. 管理；统治；支配
governmental adj. 政府的；政治的；统治上的
local government 当地政府
3. support n. & v. 支持
___________________ 给予某人支持
______________ 支持……
___________________ 在某人的支持下
____________ 支持某人
____________ 支撑某物
get support from 从……获得支持
support sb in （doing） sth 在（做）某事上支持某人
support one’s family 养家糊口
give support to sb
in support of
with sb’s support
support sb
support sth
熟词生义
v. 抚养；维持
Mark has two children to support. 马克有两个孩子要抚养。
语境运用
With people’s , pioneers gave to new rules in of better society. Their stories still encourage us to love history now. 在民众的支持下，先驱者们支持新制度，以求更好的社会，他们的事迹如今仍激励我们热爱历史。
support
support
support
4. railway n. 铁路
railway station 火车站
5. product n. 产品
___________ v. 生产；繁育
____________ n. 生产者　　
______________ n. 生产；制作
produce
producer
production
语境运用
Old workers simple products. Every cared about , and these changed ancient peo‐ ple’s daily life.年老的工匠生产简易的商品，每一位生产者都看重生产，这些商品改变了古人的日常生活。
produced
producer
production
products
6. digital adj. 数字的
digit n. 数字；数位　
digitally adv. 数字地；数位显示地
digital payment 电子支付
digital life 数字化生活
7. wide adj. 宽的；宽阔的
_______ n. 宽度
_______ v. 拓宽；（使）扩展
________ adv. 广泛地；普遍地
________ adj. 狭窄的 （反义词）
length n. 时长；长度
width
widen
widely
narrow
语境运用
People narrow roads to a big width. These wide roads helped people trade in old society. 人们把狭窄小路拓宽到很宽的尺寸，这些宽阔道路在古代广泛便利了人们的贸易往来。
widened
widely
8. capital n. 首都
熟词生义
n. 资本；资金
Companies are having difficulty in raising capital.
各公司在融资方面遇到麻烦。
9. complete v. 完成；结束 adj. 完全的；彻底的
______________ adv. 完全地；彻底地
completion n. 完成；结束；实现
completeness n. 完整；完全
completely
语境运用
the space station repair, the team needs to work fast. The new tools will be useful for the job. 为了完成空间站的维修工作，团队必须抓紧时间，新工具对这次任务会完全派得上用场。
To complete
completely
10. convenient adj. 方便的
_____________ n. 便利；方便
_______________________________ 某人做某事很方便
convenience
It’s convenient for sb to do sth
语境运用
It’s for us to read digital history books. This great helps us study social changes quickly. 我们查阅电子史书十分方便，这份极大的便利帮助我们快速研究社会变迁。
convenient
convenience
11. business n. 生意；商业
_____________ n. 商界人士；企业家
_____________ 出差
_____________ 做生意
_______________ 经营一家企业 / 公司
It’s none of your business. 这不关你的事。
businessman
on business
do business
run a business
语境运用
In the late 1600s, some British started shipping tea to England. Then the tea trade became a very profitable
there. 17 世纪末，一些英国商人开始将茶叶运往英国，随后茶叶贸易在那里成为一项非常有利可图的生意。
businessmen
business
12. lead v. 带领；过（某种生活） n. 领先地位；主角
_____ （过去式 / 过去分词）
_______ n. 领导者；领袖
________ 导致；造成
______________ 带某人到……
_______________ 过着……的生活
______________ 带头（做某事）
led
leader
lead to
lead sb to ...
lead a/an ... life
take the lead
语境运用
Great led common people to make changes. Their hard work the new society, and people later. 伟大的领导者带领普通民众做出变革，他们的辛劳造就了新社会，而且人们过上了更幸福的生活。
leaders
led to
led a happier life
13. junior adj. 初级的；低年级的
senior adj. 高级别的；年纪大的（反义词）
junior high school 初中
14. flat n. 公寓
flatly adv. 断然地；平平地
flatness n. 平坦；单调
熟词生义
v. 住公寓；合住公寓
My sister Zoe flats in Auckland. 我妹妹佐伊住在奥克兰的一栋公寓里。
adj. 水平的；平坦的
People used to think the earth was flat. 人们曾经认为地球是
平的。
熟词生义
adv. 平直地；平躺地
Lie flat and breathe deeply. 平躺做深呼吸。
adv. 直截了当地
She told me flat she would not speak to me again.
她直截了当地跟我说她再不会理我了。
多义巧记
I flat in a flat, and I told the landlord flat that its floor is not flat.我住在一套公寓，我直截了当地跟房东说，这套公寓的地板并不平坦。
请完成课后小卷第62 ~ 63页习题
九上 Unit 2
1
九下 Unit 1
2
九下 Unit 2
3
PART 2
1. admire v. 钦佩；赞赏
____________ n. 欣赏
____________ adj. 令人钦佩的
_________________ 赏月
__________ 钦佩；仰慕（同义短语）
admire sb/sth（for sth） （因……）欣赏某人 / 某事
admire one’s courage 敬佩某人的勇气
九上 Unit 2
admiration
admirable
admire the moon
look up to
语境运用
We look up to those pioneers. We also . ancient poets who the moon and wrote about so‐
cial life. 我们敬仰那些令人钦佩的先驱者，也欣赏那些仰望明月、吟咏社会生活的古代诗人。
admirable
admire
admired
2. chemistry n. 化学
___________ n. 化学家
____________ n. 化学制品；化学品 adj. 化学的
3. century n. 世纪
hundreds of centuries 数万年
in the 21st century 在21世纪
chemist
chemical
超强串记
century→year→month→week→day→hour→ minute→second
世纪→年→月→周→日→小时→分钟→秒
4. nation n. 国家；民族
____________ adj. 国家的；民族的
_________________ adj. 国际的
all nations 各个民族；各国
National Day 国庆节
national
international
语境运用
Every great nation has its culture, and ancient trade built links between different nations. 每一个伟大的民族都拥有自身民族文化，古代贸易在不同国家之间搭建了国际往来纽带。
national
international
5. spread n. 传播；散布 v. 传播；散布
__________ （过去式 / 过去分词）
______________________ 展开；打开
___________________ 散布消息
spread knowledge 传播知识
6. disease n. 疾病
spread of disease 疾病传播
prevent disease 预防疾病
stop the spread of disease 阻止疾病传播
spread
spread sth （out）
spread the word
7. pioneer n. 先驱；先锋
science pioneer 科学先驱
early pioneers 早期先驱者
8. balance n. 平衡 v. 保持平衡
____________ adj. 均衡的；平衡的
________________ 保持平衡
________________________ 保持均衡的饮食
balance between A and B A与B之间的平衡
balanced
keep balance
keep a balanced diet
9. courage n. 勇气；胆量
have the courage to do sth 有勇气做某事
熟词生义
It takes courage to grow up and become who you
really are. 成长为真正的自己，需要莫大勇气。
适用作文主题清单
成长类：接纳自我、直面不足、勇敢蜕变
励志类：坚守本心、不惧他人眼光、追逐自我理想
品格类：直面挫折、保持独立、敢于做自己
奋斗类：突破舒适圈、勇敢尝试、对抗迷茫
It takes courage to grow up and become who you really are. 成长为真正的自己，需要莫大勇气。
适用作文主题清单
成长类：接纳自我、直面不足、勇敢蜕变
励志类：坚守本心、不惧他人眼光、追逐自我理想
品格类：直面挫折、保持独立、敢于做自己
奋斗类：突破舒适圈、勇敢尝试、对抗迷茫
10. brave adj. 勇敢的；无畏的 v. 勇敢面对；经受（困难）
___________ adv. 勇敢地
bravery n. 勇敢；勇气
brave difficulties 直面困难
bravely
语境运用
Life is like a book. You have to face ups and downs . Just be ! I’m sure you will see a beautiful rainbow. 人 生就像一本书，你必须勇敢地面对起伏。勇敢一点！我相信你一定会看到美丽的彩虹。
bravely
brave
11. necessary adj. 必要的；必需的
_______________ adj. 不必要的（反义词）
__________________________ 做某事是有必要的
unnecessary
It’s necessary to do sth
语境运用
It’s to keep real history records, and it’s
to spread false stories of old society. 留存真实史料是十分必要的，传播关于古代社会的虚假故事则毫无必要。
necessary
unnecessary
12. whole adj. 所有的；完全的
the whole life 一生
the whole world 全世界
the whole day 一整天
in whole 整个地；全部
as a whole 作为一个整体；总体上
13. bank n. 库；银行
熟词生义
n. 河岸；堤岸
He jumped in and swam to the opposite bank. 他跳下水，游到对岸。
14. forever adv. 永远
____________ 永存
remember forever 永远铭记
15. universe n. 宇宙
explore the universe 探索宇宙
last forever
16. period n. 时期；一段时间
a long period of time 很长一段时间
historical period 历史时期
九下 Unit 1
1. lantern n. 灯笼；提灯
Lantern Festival 元宵节
sky lantern 孔明灯
red lantern 红灯笼
lantern show 灯会
超强串记
☆ Spring Festival 春节
传统食物：dumplings 饺子
rice cake 年糕
fish 鱼
传统习俗：have a big dinner 吃年夜饭
get red packets 收红包
visit relatives 走亲访友
超强串记
☆ Lantern Festival 元宵节
传统食物：tangyuan/yuanxiao 汤圆 / 元宵
传统习俗：watch lanterns 赏花灯
guess lantern riddles 猜灯谜
watch lion dances 看舞狮
超强串记
☆ Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
传统食物：zongzi 粽子
传统习俗：have dragon boat races 赛龙舟
honour Qu Yuan 纪念屈原
☆ Mid Autumn Festival 中秋节
传统食物：mooncake 月饼
传统习俗：admire the full moon 赏月
family get together 家人团聚
超强串记
☆ Tomb sweeping Day 清明节
传统食物：qingtuan 青团
传统习俗：sweep tombs 扫墓
go spring outings 踏青
☆ Double Ninth Festival 重阳节
传统食物：chongyang cake 重阳糕
传统习俗：climb mountains 登高
visit the elderly 看望老人
2. row v. 划（船） n. 一排；一列
row a boat 划船
a row of trees 一排树
3. princess n. 公主
4. pale adj. 苍白的；白皙的
look pale 看起来脸色苍白
pale face 苍白的脸庞
5. shame n. 让人遗憾的事；羞愧
____________ 羞愧地
______________ 感到羞愧
____________________ 遗憾的是……
in shame
feel shame
It is a shame that ...
语境运用
some people when they destroy old relics and leave after being stopped. 遗憾的是，有些人损毁古迹却毫无愧疚，被制止后才羞愧地离开。
It is a shame that
feel no shame
in shame
6. regret v. & n. 遗憾；懊悔
_____________ （过去式 / 过去分词）
______________ （现在分词）
____________________ 对要做的事表示遗憾
____________________ 对做过的事表示懊悔、后悔
full of regret 满心懊悔
regretted
regretting
regret to do sth
regret doing sth
语境运用
They tearing down the old temple, and citizens were then because the cultural landmark had been lost. 他们懊悔拆除了那座古庙，而市民们也满怀悔恨，因为这处文化地标已经不复存在。
regretted
full of regret
7. firework n. 烟火；烟花
set off fireworks 放烟花
enjoy fireworks 欣赏烟花
8. fool n. 蠢人；傻瓜 v. 欺骗
___________ adj. 愚蠢的；傻的
fool sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事
Don’t be a fool. 别犯傻。
foolish
九下 Unit 2
1. pound n. 磅（重量单位）；镑（货币单位）
2. wealth n. 财产；财富
___________ adj. 富有的；富裕的
great wealth 巨大财富
cultural wealth 文化财富
wealthy
语境运用
True of a nation is not gold. Many people in history shared their to help poor people change lives.
一个民族真正的财富并非金银。历史上许多富人散尽财富，帮助底层百姓改善生活。
wealth
wealthy
wealth
3. trade n. 贸易；买卖
__________ n. 商人
international trade 国际贸易
trade port 通商港口
trader
语境运用
Ancient connected different cities. Every honest .
made fair trade and recorded social life in their diaries. 古时贸
易连通各地城池，每一位诚信商人公平买卖，并在日记中记录市井百态。
trade
trader
4. repair v. & n. 修理；修补
____________ n. 修理者；修补者；修缮工匠
repair tools 修理工具
repair old buildings 修缮古建筑
repairer
语境运用
The has spent years repairing broken old buildings. This of ancient houses protects our history forever.
修缮工匠耗费多年修复残破古建筑，这次古民居修缮工程永久守护我们的历史。
repairer
repair
5. gate n. 门；大门
city gate 城门
front gate 正门
6. aware adj. 知道的；意识到的
_____________ n. 认识；意识；感悟能力
_______________ 知道；意识到
________________________ 提升某人关于……的意识
become aware of 开始明白
awareness
be aware of
raise one’s awareness of ...
语境运用
We should the value of ancient culture and we should also raise people’s of protecting historical
relics. 我们应当知晓古文化的价值，我们也应该提升人们保护文物的意识。
be aware of
awareness
7. dig v. 挖（土）；掘（地）
_______ （过去式 / 过去分词）
_________ 挖掘出
___________ 凿洞
dig underground 地下挖掘
8. aim n. 目的；目标 v. 力求达到；力争做到
_______________________ 实现目标
_______________ 旨在做某事
dug
dig out
dig a hole
achieve one’s aim（s）
aim to do sth
多义巧记
Our main aim is to study social development. We aim to record real history and work hard to achieve our aims. 我们的主要目标是研究社会发展，我们旨在记录真实历史，并努力实现我们的目标。

展开更多......

收起↑