资源简介

(共46张PPT)
Everyday economics
Book 7 Unit 4
核心词汇
1．bug n. 突然的兴趣，迷恋
2．input n. 投入(物)
3．theft n. 偷窃，偷盗
4．purse n. (女式)钱包
5．estate n. 庄园
6．calorie n. 卡(路里)
7．phase n. 阶段，时期
突然的兴趣，迷恋
投入(物)
偷窃，偷盗
(女式)钱包
庄园
卡(路里)
阶段，时期
核心词汇
8．cosmetics n. 化妆品，美容品
9．bonus n. 奖金；红利
10．entrepreneurial adj. 创业的，具有创业精神的
11．equator n. 赤道
12．freshman n. (高中或大学的)一年级学生
13．afloat adj. 经济上周转得开的；不欠债的
14．rational adj. (想法、决定等)合理的，基于理性的
15．toddler n. 学步的儿童，刚学走路的小孩
16．thereby adv. 因此，由此
化妆品，美容品
奖金；红利
创业的，具有创业精神的
赤道
(高中或大学的)一年级学生
经济上周转得开的；不欠债的
(想法、决定等)合理的，基于理性的
学步的儿童，刚学走路的小孩
因此，由此
核心词汇
17．supervision n. 监督；管理
18．chairwoman n. 女主席；女会长
19．sunrise n. 日出(时分)；黎明；拂晓
20．manufacturer n. 制造商；制造公司，制造厂

监督；管理
女主席；女会长
日出(时分)；黎明；拂晓
制造商；制造公司，制造厂
核心词汇
1．abuse n. 滥用
2．purchase v. 购买
3．superior adj. 质量上乘的，优质的
4．mild adj. 不浓烈的，淡的
5．subjective adj. 主观的
6．hire v. (短期的)租用，租借
7．expense n. 费用，花费
8．forehead n. 额，前额
9．blank adj. 无表情的，木然的
10．potential n. (事物的)潜力，可能性

abuse
purchase
superior
mild
subjective
hire
expense
forehead
blank
potential
词汇拓展
1．________ adj. 头晕目眩的→__________ n.头昏眼花→__________adv.头晕目眩地
2．________ n. 女主席→__________ n.男主席
3．________ n. 日出→__________ n.日落→__________日出时
4．________ n. 潜力→__________ adj.潜在的→__________adv.有潜力地
5．________ adj. 有创业精神的→__________ n.企业→__________n.企业家
6．________ n. 投入→__________ n.产出
dizzy
dizziness
dizzily
chairwoman
chairman
sunrise
sunset
at sunrise
potential
potential
potentially
enterprising
enterprise
enterpriser
input
output
词汇拓展
7．________ n. 制造商→__________ v.制造
8．________ v. 购买→__________ n.买方
9. __________n.分销，经销→__________v.分发，分销，分配→__________n.经销商
10._______________adj.创业的，具有创业精神的→_____________n. 创业家→________________n.创业家精神，企业家精神
11. __________ n. 指导→__________v.带领；n.导游→__________ adj.有指导的
12. __________ n.顾问→__________v.咨询→__________n.咨询，商讨
manufacturer
manufacture
purchase
purchaser
distribution
distribute
distributor
entrepreneurial
entrepreneurer
entrepreneurship
guidance
guide
guided
consultant
consult
consultation
词汇拓展
13.__________adj.传统的，常规的→__________n.惯例，传统
14. __________ v.不公正地区别对待，歧视→__________n.歧视
15.__________adj.主观的→__________n.科目，主题
16.__________adj.理性的→__________adj.不理性的
17.__________adj.财政的，金融的→__________n.金融
18.__________v.积累→__________n.积累
19.__________adj.自动地→__________adj.自动的
20.__________n. 令人悲伤的事，不幸→__________adj.悲伤的
21.__________n.懊恼，沮丧→__________v.使沮丧→__________
adj.沮丧的→__________adj.令人沮丧的
conventional
convention
discriminate
discrimination
subjective
subject
rational
irrational
financial
finance
accumulate
accumulation
automatically
automatic
sorrow
sorrowful
frustration
frustrate
frustrated
frustrating
词汇拓展
22.__________n.监督，管理→__________v.监督，管理→ __________n.监管员
23.__________n.费用，花费→__________adj.昂贵的
24.__________n.偷窃，偷盗→__________n.小偷
supervision
supervise
supervisor
expense
expensive
theft
thief
词汇拓展应用
1．①feel dizzy after running 跑步后感到头晕目眩
②walk dizzily after standing up 站起来后眩晕地走路
③suffer from dizziness 感到头昏眼花
2．①an enterprising young man 有进取心的年轻人
②a small enterprise 小型企业
③entrepreneurial spirit 创业精神
3．①the distribution of goods 商品分销
②distribute textbooks to students 给学生分发课本
③a local distributor 当地经销商

dizzy
dizzily
dizziness
enterprising
enterprise
entrepreneurial
distribution
distribute
distributor
词汇拓展应用
4．①seek career guidance 寻求职业指导
②guide tourists around the city 带领游客游览城市
③a tour guide 导游
5．①hire a legal consultant 聘请法律顾问
②consult a dictionary 查阅词典
6．①conventional customs 传统习俗
②follow social conventions 遵循社会惯例
7．①discriminate against others 歧视他人
②fight against racial discrimination 反对种族歧视

guidance
guide
guide
consultant
consult
conventional
conventions
discriminate
discrimination
词汇拓展应用
8．①financial problems 财务问题
②international finance 国际金融
9．①accumulate work experience 积累工作经验
②the accumulation of knowledge 知识的积累
10．①the door closes automatically 门自动关闭
②an automatic machine 自动机器
③automate the production process 使生产流程自动化
11．①share one's sorrow with friends 与朋友分担悲伤
②a sorrowful story 令人伤心的故事

financial
finance
accumulate
accumulation
automatically
automatic
automate
sorrow
sorrowful
词汇拓展应用
12．①express frustration about failure 表达对失败的沮丧
②frustrate one's plans 使计划受挫
③feel frustrated with delays 因延误感到沮丧
④a frustrating situation 令人沮丧的局面

frustration
frustrate
frustrated
frustrating
重点短语
1．as to 至于，关于
2．as is often the case 这是常有的事
3．go into debt 陷入债务之中，负债
4．response to 对……的回应
5．at the expense of 以损害……为代价
6．take a deep breath 深吸一口气
7．at rock-bottom prices 以最低价格
8．make ends meet 使收支仅能相抵
9．in the hope of 抱着……的希望
10．run one's own business 经营某人自己的生意
11．the pros and cons of ……的利与弊
as to
as is often the case
go into debt
response to
at the expense of
深吸一口气
以最低价格
使收支仅能相抵
抱着……的希望
经营某人自己的生意
……的利与弊
教材重点句子UI
1. She couldn’t, however, hide the line of sweat running down her forehead, which was caused partly by the heat of the television studio, but more by fear of the four people seated in front of her.
然而，她无法掩饰顺着额头流下的汗水，这部分是因为演播室的炎热，但更多是因为对坐在她面前的四个人的恐惧。
2. They stared back, their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next.
他们面无表情地凝视着她，让人对他们接下来会说什么毫无头绪。
3. Feeling dizzy, Zhang Yue took a deep breath as she struggled to finish her presentation.
张悦感到一阵眩晕，深吸了一口气，努力完成她的陈述
教材重点句子UI
4. Now chairwoman of her own company, Zhang Yue is fond of saying, “The early bird catches the worm.”
现在作为自己公司的董事长，张悦喜欢说："早起的鸟儿有虫吃。"
5. Moving carefully through the darkness, she passes row upon row of rose plants. In an hour, these fields will be full of people, working quickly to pick the flowers before sunrise.
她在黑暗中小心翼翼地穿行，经过一排又一排的玫瑰植株。一小时后，这些田野将挤满人，他们要在日出前迅速采摘花朵。
6. Zhang never thought that this was something she would end up doing.
张悦从未想过这会是她最终从事的事情。
教材重点句子UI
7. It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential.
直到从海外大学毕业并回家探望父母后，张悦才意识到其中的潜力。
8. “I wanted to experience the freedom of being my own boss,” she said. “But I also wanted to give something back to my home town. As people say, ‘It takes a village to raise a child.’”
"我想体验自己当老板的自由，"她说。"但我也想回馈我的家乡。正如人们所说，'养育一个孩子需要整个村庄的力量。'"
9. She is not the only young person to have been bitten by the start-up bug.
她不是唯一一个热衷于创业的年轻人。
教材重点句子UI
10. The majority meet with rejection.
大多数人都遭到了拒绝。
11.A few, like Zhang Yue, find themselves lucky enough to get investment and the all-important input and support from more experienced business people.
少数人，像张悦一样，发现自己足够幸运，能够获得投资以及经验丰富的商界人士至关重要的投入和支持。
12. The road to their success is however still a long and difficult one, with many challenges along the way.
然而，通往成功的道路仍然漫长而艰难，沿途充满挑战。
教材重点句子UI
13. She has overcome a number of obstacles in nursing her business to the success it is today.
在将企业培育至今日的成功过程中，她克服了许多障碍。
14.The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for me, which was totally outside my experience.
起步阶段最大的挑战是说服人们为我工作，这完全超出了我的经验范围。
15. After I went on TV, a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics was willing to purchase my product and help with its distribution.
我上电视后，一家主要的亚洲化妆品制造商愿意购买我的产品并协助分销。
教材重点句子UI
16. Seeing her peers who also dream of success and independence, Zhang has mixed feelings.
看到同样梦想成功和独立的同龄人，张悦百感交集。
17.Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit, she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things.
虽然她欢迎这种新的创业精神，但她建议人们在匆忙行事之前要现实一些，并寻求专家顾问的指导。
18. What really matters is a sound business plan, access to capital, and good management and negotiating skills.
真正重要的是完善的商业计划、资金渠道以及良好的管理和谈判技巧。
教材重点句子DI
1．尽管如此，共享经济无疑正在与我们的日常生活以及全球经济产生越来越密切的联系。(what引导主语从句)
Nonetheless，what is in no doubt is that the sharing economy is increasingly relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global economy.
2．不仅如此，共享方式鼓励我们将物品再次利用，从而减少浪费。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
What's more, sharing encourages us to reuse items，thereby cutting down on waste．

what is in no doubt is that
cutting
down on waste
基础默测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The boy fell off his bike and got a cut on his forehead (前额).
2. When asked about the accident, the driver just stared with a blank (无表情的) expression.
3. Every student has the potential (潜力) to succeed if given proper guidance and encouragement.
4. We hired (租用) a car to explore the beautiful countryside during our summer vacation.
5. I purchased (购买) several reference books online to prepare for the upcoming English test.
forehead
blank
potential
hired
purchased
基础默测
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The guide gave me some guidance about where to spend holiday. (guide)
2．If you have difficulty completing the project on time, you can consult an experienced leader or consultant about how to do it. (consult)
3．They are the students with enterprise. The enterprising students are designing software. (enterprise)
guide
guidance
consult
consultant
enterprise
enterprising
基础默测
4．The key distributor aims to distribute the materials quickly, making their distribution across communities both fair and effective. (distribute)
5．Employers cannot discriminate on grounds of age. However, there is widespread discrimination against older people in the job market. (discriminate)

distributor
distribute
distribution
discriminate
discrimination
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The guide gave me some guidance about where to spend holiday. (guide)
2．If you have difficulty completing the project on time, you can consult an experienced leader or consultant about how to do it. (consult)
3．They are the students with enterprise. The enterprising students are designing software. (enterprise)
guide
guidance
consult
consultant
enterprise
enterprising
4．The key distributor aims to distribute the materials quickly, making their distribution across communities both fair and effective. (distribute)
5．Employers cannot discriminate on grounds of age. However, there is widespread discrimination against older people in the job market. (discriminate)

distributor
distribute
distribution
discriminate
discrimination
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．She took deep breaths, refusing to let her nervousness interfere with her performance on stage.
2. Knowing my parents went into debt for my education, I was determined to make them proud.
3. To support my college education, my parents decided to rent out our spare room to strangers.
rent out，at the expense of，make ends meet，interfere with，go into debt
went into debt
rent out
interfere
with
Ⅲ.选词填空
4. Success achieved at the expense of friendship and health would eventually lose its true meaning.
5. Despite working two jobs to make ends meet, , my mother never complained about her tiredness.

rent out，at the expense of，make ends meet，interfere with，go into debt
at the expense of
make ends meet
重难考点
1 potential n. (事物的)潜力，可能性 adj. 潜在的，可能的
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①The fragile ecosystem of the wetland potentially (potential) supports thousands of species, reminding us that protecting nature means protecting ourselves.
②You have the potential to achieve (achieve) great success if you overcome the obstacles in your way.
potentially
to achieve
[能力提升]—— 微写作
③只有拥有坚定的决心和坚强的毅力，你才能充分发挥你的潜力。
Only with strong determination and great perseverance can you achieve/fulfill/realise your full potential. (主旨升华)

can you achieve/fulfill/realise your full potential
have the potential to do sth. 有做某事的潜力
achieve/fulfill/realise one's (full) potential (充分)发挥某人的潜力
the potential for (doing) sth. (做)某事的可能性/潜力
重难考点
(1)under one's guidance＝under the guidance of sb. 在某人的指导下
(2)guide sb. to/through/around... 带某人到/穿过/参观……
2 guidance n. 指导，引导(→guide n. 向导，导游；手册 vt. 指导→guided adj. 有指导的；有导游的)
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①He guided the chairwoman to the hall to attend the great wedding.
②(2025·全国一卷)You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your “guidance (guide)” till they lose.
to
guidance
重难考点
[能力提升]—— 微写作
③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)在老师的指导下，我的文章得到了所有评委的认可，我冲到教师办公室表示衷心的感谢。
Under the guidance of my teacher/Under my teacher's guidance/Guided by my teacher/With my teacher guiding me, , I had my article recognised by all the judges and I rushed to the teachers' office to offer my heartfelt gratitude.

Under the guidance of my teacher/Under my teacher's guidance/Guided by my teacher/With my teacher guiding me
重难考点
to one's sorrow 使某人伤心的是
in sorrow 悲伤
express one's sorrow at... 对……表示悲痛
remove one's sorrow 消除某人的悲伤
3 sorrow n. 令人悲伤的事，不幸(→sorrowful adj.使人伤心的；悲伤的)
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①(剑桥高阶词典)With a sorrowful (sorrow) sigh she folded the letter and put it away.
②Much to his sorrow, he witnessed people discriminating against the elderly, which made him angry.
sorrowful
to
重难考点
[能力提升]—— 微写作
③当朋友陷入困境时，有时一个真诚的拥抱比千言万语更能抹去他们的忧伤。
When friends are in trouble, sometimes a sincere hug can remove their sorrow better than a thousand words.(发言稿)

remove their
sorrow
重难考点
fall/get/run into debt 借债；负债
be in/out of debt欠/不欠债
pay off one's debts 还清债务
owe a debt of gratitude to sb.＝be in sb.'s debt 欠某人的人情债
4 go into debt 陷入债务之中，负债
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①Though still in debt, he refused to lose hope, believing that persistent effort would eventually bring him out of debt someday.
②Even in deep frustration, she knew she owed a debt of gratitude to those who never gave up on her.
[能力提升]—— 微写作
③让他高兴的是多年后他最终还清了所有债务。
What made him happy was that after all these years he at last paid off all his debts. (情感描写)

in
out
to
paid off
all his debts
重难考点
5 句型公式：what 引导主语从句
(教材原句)Nonetheless, what is in no doubt is that the sharing economy is increasingly relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global economy.
尽管如此，共享经济无疑正在与我们的日常生活以及全球经济产生越来越密切的联系。
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①What surprises us is that she doesn't know where the difference between the two lies.
②What pleased me most was that our class trip, though at great expense, brought us unforgettable laughter and friendship.
What
that
[能力提升]—— 微写作
③众所周知，真正的友谊经得起时间的考验，也经得起距离的分隔。
What is known to us is that true friendship can stand the test of time and endure the separation of distance. (主旨升华)

What is known to us is that
重难考点
知识点拨
1.as is often the case 这是常有的事
2．make ends meet 使收支仅能相抵；量入为出
3．superior to 比……优越；比……好
4．as to 至于，关于
5．start out 启程，动身
6．be subject to 易受……影响，可能会受……影响
重难考点
1．With excitement shining in their eyes, the eager explorers started out at dawn toward the distant mountain.
2．As to the final decision about which university to attend, she remained silent, lost in deep thought.
3．Young minds are subject to various influences, so parents should guide them with patience and understanding carefully.
As to
are subject to
started
out
4．Despite working extra hours at the restaurant, the young mother struggled to make ends meet every month.
5．Her gentle encouragement proved superior to criticism in helping the shy student build confidence and overcome fear.

make ends meet
superior to
重难考点
blank
(1)When the teacher asked him about the missing homework, he just gave her a blank stare.B
A.n. 空白处，空格　B．adj. 无表情的，木然的　C．adj. 空白的
B
(2)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space.C
(3)Please fill in the blank with the appropriate word according to the context of the paragraph.A

C
A
重难考点
重难考点
Ⅱ.语境猜词
1．The doctor said I only had a mild fever, so I didn't need to take strong medicine or stay in hospital. adj. 轻微的
2．She put the purchases she bought from the supermarket into the kitchen cabinet.n. 购买的东西
点拨：purchase (熟义) v. 购买；采购。此处用作名词，意为“购买的东西”。
adj. 轻微的
n. 购买的东西
重难考点
维度二　单元语法/完成句子/句式升级
1．直到收到您手写的鼓励卡片，我才重新燃起面对高考压力的勇气。(强调句型)
It was only after receiving your handwritten encouragement card that I rekindled the courage to face the pressure of the college entrance exam. (感谢信)
2．我们最需要关注的是如何在学衡效率与质量，避免盲目追求速度。(what引导主语从句)
What we need to pay most attention to is how to balance efficiency and quality in study and avoid blindly pursuing speed. (建议信)
It was only after receiving your handwritten encouragement card that
What we need to pay most attention to
3．学校推出旧书循环利用活动，鼓励同学们捐赠闲置书籍，从而帮助山区学生。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
The school launched an old book recycling activity, encouraging students to donate unused books, thus helping students in mountain areas. (活动介绍)
4．你在我备考期间的鼓励给了我信心，这帮助我顺利通过了考试。(which引导非限制性定语从句)
Your encouragement during my exam preparation gave me confidence, which helped me pass the test smoothly．(感谢信)
thus helping students in mountain areas
which helped me pass the test smoothly
重难考点
5．We were guided by a local guide and visited the splendid statue.
→Guided by a local guide, , we visited the splendid statue. (过去分词短语作状语)
→With a local guide guiding us, , we visited the splendid statue. (with复合结构)
→A local guide guiding us, , we visited the splendid statue. (独立主格结构)
→Under the guidance of a local guide/Under a local guide's guidance,, we visited the splendid statue. (介词短语)

Guided by a local guide
With a local guide guiding us
A local guide guiding us
Under the guidance of a local guide/Under a local guide's guidance
重难考点
写作积累背诵
假设你是李华，你校英文报正在开展话题为“手机扫码支付(QR code payment)”利弊的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．扫码支付的现状；
2．扫码支付的利弊；
3．你的看法或建议。
As is often the case in modern society, QR code payment has become widely popular, 1.replacing conventional payment methods (代替传统的支付方式；conventional，现在分词作状语).
2．When it comes to the pros and cons of this technology (谈到这项技术的利弊；the pros and cons of), there are different views. On the one hand, it enables us to purchase goods automatically, 3.which saves time and has great potential to promote financial development (这节省时间并有巨大潜力促进金融发展；potential，financial，非限制性定语从句). On the other hand, 4.what concerns me most (最让我担心的；what引导主语从句) is that people may easily go into debt without proper guidance, 5.bringing sorrow to families (给家庭带来悲伤；现在分词作状语).
replacing conventional payment methods
When it comes to the pros and cons of this technology
which saves time and has great potential to promote financial development
what concerns me most
bringing sorrow to families
6. As to my opinion (至于我的观点；as to), we should use it wisely and manage our financial planning carefully.
As to my opinion
dizzy, discriminate, hire, finance, thereby, guide, obstacle, distribute
Mary, chairwoman of a cosmetics manufacturer, is an enterprising and entrepreneurial person. The other day, she suddenly felt 1.dizzy during a meeting, fell to the ground, and got a bump on her forehead, making her colleagues go blank. Since her being 2.hired by the company, the company has grown rapidly.
Under her 3.guidance, , the company has abandoned the conventional production process, adopted international rational cutting-edge technology, and produced superior cosmetics, whose 4.distribution is all over the world. More and more people have purchased her cosmetics. The company's 5.financial situation continues to improve, and workers' wages and bonuses are also rising. She has also reformed the employment mechanism, refused 6.to discriminate against others, put competent people in the leading positions, and won the support and love of the staff.
dizzy
hired
guidance
distribution
financial
to discriminate
THANKS

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